Drumbeat: July 7, 2009
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The Way I Saw Things
The Oil Drum | The Way I Saw Things http://www.theoildrum.com/node/10198 The Way I Saw Things Posted by Robert Rapier on August 23, 2013 - 4:56pm I often find myself wondering where my life would be today had I not stumbled across The Oil Drum in 2005. I don’t know that I would still be writing today were it not for my early experiences with TOD readers. As TOD winds down, I thought I’d share my story, which I have not told before. In 2005 I was a chemical engineer at the ConocoPhillips Refinery in Billings, Montana. I worked in the group that among other things did refinery economics. We optimized the refinery for which crude slates to run and how the refinery should be run, depending on the crude slate as well as whether margins were higher for diesel or for gasoline. We could shift production about 5% one way or the other. We often joked about the fact that my boss was the Director of Optimization, Process, and Economics (the “DOPE”). At that time the Montana government was in the midst of trying to implement an ethanol mandate for the state, and the refinery manager knew I had some background with ethanol from my graduate school days at Texas A&M University. So whereas other refineries in the state were sending their plant managers to testify, I was asked to go to the Montana State Legislature to provide testimony on this bill. As I was preparing for my testimony, I wanted to be sure I also emphasized the dangers of being overly dependent on a depleting resource like petroleum. -
2. PEAK OIL 10 2.1 the Origin of Oil 11 2.2 History of Oil 12 3
Bachelor's thesis (Turku University of Applied Sciences) Degree Programme in International Business International Business Management 2012 Aleksi Rantanen, Lauri Stevens PEAK OIL – A study of the phenomenon and possible effects and alternatives in Finland BACHELOR´S THESIS | ABSTRACT TURKU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES International Business | Management 2012 | 66 + 5 Emmanuel Querrec Aleksi Rantanen and Lauri Stevens PEAK OIL – A STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON AND POSSIBLE EFFECTS AND ALTERNATIVES IN FINLAND This thesis studies a phenomenon called oil peak; what does it mean, what are the possible effects and consequenses in Finland. The theoretical framework covers facts about oil and energy, different theories from microeconomics all the way to different oil theories. It provides comprehensive information on the subject. The empirical research includes two separate expert interviews with the aim of understanding peak oil and its effects in Finland from two different perspectives. The other expert coming from from private sector and the other expert from public sector. The research was conducted by using qualitative method and the questions were made mainly based on the theoretical framefork. Main findings of this study were that peak oil is recognized but experts still argue what does it mean practically; when is it going to happen or has it already happened. The era of cheap oil is coming to an end and it is time for Finland to investigate all possible solutions which could decrease our level of oil dependency. KEYWORDS: Peak oil, oil dependency, oil crunch, eroei, energy, alternative energy, energy in Finland, oil theory, energy production, energy consumption OPINNÄYTETYÖ (AMK) | TIIVISTELMÄ TURUN AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU International Business | Management 2012 | 66 + 5 Emmanuel Querrec Aleksi Rantanen and Lauri Stevens ÖLJYHUIPPU – TUTKIMUS ILMIÖSTÄ JA SEN MAHDOLLISISTA VAIKUTUKSISTA JA VAIHTOEHDOISTA SUOMESSA Tämä opinnäytetyö tutkii öljyhuippua ilmiönä; mitä se tarkoittaa ja mitkä ovat sen mahdolliset vaikutukset ja seuraukset Suomessa. -
Green Illusions Is Not a Litany of Despair
“In this terrific book, Ozzie Zehner explains why most current approaches to the world’s gathering climate and energy crises are not only misguided but actually counterproductive. We fool ourselves in innumerable ways, and Zehner is especially good at untangling sloppy thinking. Yet Green Illusions is not a litany of despair. It’s full of hope—which is different from false hope, and which requires readers with open, skeptical minds.”— David Owen, author of Green Metropolis “Think the answer to global warming lies in solar panels, wind turbines, and biofuels? Think again. In this thought-provoking and deeply researched critique of popular ‘green’ solutions, Zehner makes a convincing case that such alternatives won’t solve our energy problems; in fact, they could make matters even worse.”—Susan Freinkel, author of Plastic: A Toxic Love Story “There is no obvious competing or comparable book. Green Illusions has the same potential to sound a wake-up call in the energy arena as was observed with Silent Spring in the environment, and Fast Food Nation in the food system.”—Charles Francis, former director of the Center for Sustainable Agriculture Systems at the University of Nebraska “This is one of those books that you read with a yellow marker and end up highlighting most of it.”—David Ochsner, University of Texas at Austin Green Illusions Our Sustainable Future Series Editors Charles A. Francis University of Nebraska–Lincoln Cornelia Flora Iowa State University Paul A. Olson University of Nebraska–Lincoln The Dirty Secrets of Clean Energy and the Future of Environmentalism Ozzie Zehner University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London Both text and cover are printed on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest free (100% post-consumer recycled). -
Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and the Northeastern United States’ Dependence on Heating Oil
Gulf of Mexico Offshore Oil and the Northeastern United States’ Dependence on Heating Oil Prepared for the Northeast Biomass Thermal Working Group by Dr. William Strauss, FutureMetrics, LLC July, 2010 Executive Summary The northeastern US consumes most of the heating oil used in the US. The New England states plus New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey consume 80.3% of all of the heating oil used in the US. These nine states consume on average more than 5.5 billion gallons per year of #2 oil for residential, commercial and industrial heating (that figure does not include diesel fuel for transportation). About 77.5% of that heating oil is refined in US refineries (most of the rest is from Canada). Between 80% and 90% of the heating oil that is refined in the US and used in the northeast is refined in Gulf coast refineries and transported to terminals along the northeastern seaboard. The crude oil that is refined into heating oil in the Gulf that is destined for the northeast comes either from domestic offshore wells or is imported. About 21% of the crude oil refined in the Gulf Coast area is from domestic offshore production in the Gulf of Mexico. The rest is imported. About 60% of the imports are from OPEC nations, about 19% are from Mexico, and the rest of the imports are from a variety of nations in South America, Europe, Africa, and also Canada. Of the OPEC imports, about half come almost equally from Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. Because most of the money spent on heating oil does not stay in the northeast states’ economies, those state economies are very sensitive to any increase in heating oil prices. -
Drumbeat: August 3, 2007
The Oil Drum | DrumBeat: August 3, 2007 http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2842 DrumBeat: August 3, 2007 Posted by Leanan on August 3, 2007 - 9:08am Topic: Miscellaneous Venezuela: No fuel for export in 2008 "Provided that in 2008 the number of cars sold is similar to that expected to be sold this year, Venezuela will not have surplus fuel production for export, and the country will be faced with the risk of resorting to imports." Análisis Venezuela also estimated that if any domestic refinery faced operational problems cutting production by 10 percent, Pdvsa would be forced to import gasoline components or finished fuels. White House threatens to veto House energy bill The White House on Friday threatened to veto a massive energy bill slated for debate in the U.S. House of Representatives that sets aside about $16 billion in clean-energy incentives, mostly by repealing tax credits extended to oil companies. Solar IPOs shine Recent offerings, most out of China, have surged along with the sector in general. Is a correction coming? Food, water and oil - the hidden link Since World War II, agricultural research and development has dramatically increased crop productivity, which along with an increase in the areas under irrigation and cultivation, has allowed us to feed an ever increasing global population. Unfortunately, regional conflicts and droughts still cause famine, and poverty is largely responsible for 850 million people still suffering malnourishment. If we could overcome economic inequity, corruption and food distribution issues, we would be able to nourish everybody adequately. However, the situation we see today is changing rapidly. -
"Twilight in the Desert" and Peak Oil Speaker, Dies at Age 67
The Oil Drum | Matt Simmons, Author of "Twilight in the Desert" and Peak Oil Shptetapk:/e/rw, Dwiwes.t haet oAiglder u6m7 .com/node/6831 Matt Simmons, Author of "Twilight in the Desert" and Peak Oil Speaker, Dies at Age 67 Posted by Gail the Actuary on August 10, 2010 - 10:33am Topic: Miscellaneous Tags: matthew simmons [list all tags] We are saddened by the news that Matt Simmons died suddenly on Sunday, August 8, at his summer home in Maine. Matt Simmons was an energy investment banker and spoke frequently about peak oil. Matt was Chairman of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil-USA (ASPO-USA) Advisory Board. Matt was also founder and chairman of Simmons & Company International, and author of Twilight in the Desert. Anyone who has attended a meeting of the ASPO-USA will remember hearing Matt speak. One of Matt's big concerns was the lack of availability of transparent data with respect to oil and gas reserves, as explained in slides such as this one (from his talk at the 2009 ASPO-USA conference). In his view (and in ours, too), way too many people hear about the huge reported reserves of Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries, and assume that this oil is really available for extraction. Matt makes the point that these reserves, and many others around the world, have Page 1 of 5 Generated on August 10, 2010 at 9:26am EDT The Oil Drum | Matt Simmons, Author of "Twilight in the Desert" and Peak Oil Shptetapk:/e/rw, Dwiwes.t haet oAiglder u6m7 .com/node/6831 not been audited. -
Drumbeat: November 22, 2009
The Oil Drum | Drumbeat: November 22, 2009 http://www.theoildrum.com/node/5987 Drumbeat: November 22, 2009 Posted by Leanan on November 22, 2009 - 9:47am Topic: Miscellaneous Financial Sense Newshour interviews Matthew Simmons Part 1: Matthew R. Simmons Chairman Simmons & Company International Topic: The Future of Energy Kenneth J. Gerbino Chairman Titan Oil Recovery Inc Topic: Current Condition of the Energy Markets Glenn Labhart Chair, Energy Oversight Committee Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) Topic: Energy Risk Professional: Understanding the Energy Markets ica's already fractured relationship with much of the continent. The new US push is part of an effort to counter the loss of influence it has suffered recently at the hands of a new generation of Latin American leaders no longer willing to accept Washington's political and economic tutelage. President Rafael Correa, for instance, has refused to prolong the US armed presence in Ecuador, and US forces have to quit their base at the port of Manta by the end of next month. Crude market in balance, says Iran Opec chief Iran's Opec Governor said the crude market is in balance and oil supply and demand are close to each other, Jam-e Jam newspaper reported yesterday. "There is no need in the market since supply and demand are close to one another and the market is in balance," Mohammad Ali Khatibi told the paper. Opec's reference crude oil basket price fell to $76.77 a barrel on Thursday, from Wednesday's $77.87, Opec said on Friday. Oil and SWF: Cushion for Arab economies Experts believe the Gulf was able to ride out the worst of the financial storm thanks to vast budget and trade surpluses accrued during the good years. -
Hubbert Linearization Analysis of the Top Three Net Oil Exporters Posted by Prof
The Oil Drum | Hubbert Linearization Analysis of the Top Thrheett pN:e/t/ wOwil wE.xtphoerotieldrrsum.com/story/2006/1/27/14471/5832 Hubbert Linearization Analysis of the Top Three Net Oil Exporters Posted by Prof. Goose on January 27, 2006 - 3:47pm Topic: Supply/Production Tags: hubbert linearization, m. king hubbert, norway, oil, peak oil, russia, saudi arabia [list all tags] [ED: This is a guest post by westexas...] Let's assume that we have a world where all oil production is from one country--Export Land-- that produces 20 mbpd, consumes 10 mbpd, and exports 10 mbpd to oil consuming countries around the world. Export Land hits the 50% of Qt (URR) point, and over a five year period production drops by 25%. Over the same time period, Export Land's consumption increases by 20% to 12 mbpd. This causes Export Land's net exports over the five year period to fall from 10 mbpd to 3 mbpd, a decrease of 70%--resulting from a combination of increasing domestic consumption in Export Land and a 25% drop in production. Let's look at real world production with our hypothetical Export Land as a model. Based on the EIA's list of top net oil exporters, those exporting at least one mbpd or more, the top three net oil exporters in 2004 were Saudi Arabia (8.73 mbpd), Russia (6.67 mbpd) and Norway (2.91 mbpd), a total of 18.31 mbpd. This is slightly less than half of the total net oil exports from the top exporters (38.31 mbpd). -
Peak Oil Update - Final Thoughts
The Oil Drum | Peak Oil Update - Final Thoughts http://www.theoildrum.com/node/10163 Peak Oil Update - Final Thoughts Posted by Sam Foucher on August 18, 2013 - 11:20pm Since 2006, I've been tracking a set of oil production forecasts and trying to see how they performed over time. Comparing oil supply forecasts is not an easy task because of the many different assumptions, baselines, and fuel categories included. Also, most of them deal with production capacity which is almost impossible to track as we can only observe delivered supply. Since the 80s, oil production has pretty much followed population growth; using a ratio value of 4 barrels/person/year, one can accurately predict supply level for crude oil plus NGL (C+C+NGL) with an accuracy of +/- 2 Mbpd. This naive model will constitute my Null hypothesis (or model M0) that supply is not being constrained. Consequently, what could constitute a kind of "peak oil signal" would be a statistically significant deviation (I would be happy with only 2 sigmas) from the population based model M0. As we can see on the figure below, crude oil and NGL has not deviated significantly from M0. However, if we remove the contribution from Canadian tar sands and tight oil (shale oil), we can see that the deviation starts to be statistically significant. Hypothetical peak oil signal for C+C+NGL. Light gray bands indicate recessions. The dotted black curve is for C+C+NGL, the dotted red curve excludes tight oil and the magenta curve excludes Canadian tar sands. The continuous red line is the statistical significance corresponding to the average peak oil scenario. -
The Last Post
The Oil Drum | The Last Post http://www.theoildrum.com/node/10249 The Last Post Posted by Euan Mearns on September 22, 2013 - 8:34am The Oil Drum (TOD) was an internet energy phenomenon that ran for over eight years from April 2005 to September 2013. The site was founded by Prof. Goose (also known as Professor Kyle Saunders of Colorado State University) and Heading Out (also known as Professor Dave Summers formerly of the Missouri University of Science and Technology). The site took off with the advent of Hurricane Rita in September 2005 and resulted in the first 200+ comment event, indicating that there was demand for a site where concerned citizens could gather round a camp fire to discuss events impacting their energy supplies and ultimately, their well being. In eight years, >960,000 comments have been posted. Two other energy linked disasters, the Deepwater Horizon blowout and the Fukushima Daiichi reactor melt downs would see readership soar to >75,000 unique visits per day. These pages have hosted over 7,500 articles covering every aspect of the global energy system. It was not unusual for a post to attract over 600 comments, many of which were well informed and contained charts and links to other internet sources. The site would become known for a uniquely high level of discourse where armchair analysts of all stripes added their knowledge to threads in a courteous, and ultimately pro-social way that energy experts at hedge funds, corporations or universities might not have the freedom to do. It is this emergent property of smart people sharing knowledge on a critical topic to humanity's future that will be missed. -
Climate Action Policy Survey
Executive Summary The People’s GND Working Group Climate Action Policy Survey The U.S. House of Representatives-Select Committee on the Climate Crisis. Response to the House Committee Request for Information from The People’s Green New Deal Working Group: A database of over 100 Climate Policy Proposals. Methodology The People’s Green New Deal Working Group represents an informal coalition of activists based in New York, including members of Climate Action Mondays and 350NYC, as well as academics at Columbia University and City University of New York (CUNY). Our work has been to collect, in a non-biased process, outstanding climate policy recommendations that can be used by the House Committee and other lawmakers to write an ambitious and just national climate policy. The result is a “Climate Action Policy Survey” of over 100 proposals, reviewed and digested for specific policy ideas by sector. The proposals in our database were either submitted by experts and organizations or collected via an extensive internet search by a team of volunteers. In the coming months, we intend to post the database online to collect additional recommendations and ask the wider community to vote on their priority proposals to include in a National Climate Policy. This submission is unique in that it represents a compendium of climate solutions and policies from a broad set of sources and organizations, listed therein, including: Federal, State, & Local Government Legislation Inter-government Coalitions Think Tanks Non-profit Groups and Coalitions Academic Studies and Reports The sectors (in sheet tabs) covered include: List of 100+ Proposals (with summaries) Proposal Comparison (showing which proposals touch on which sectors). -
Drumbeat: March 1, 2007
The Oil Drum | DrumBeat: March 1, 2007 http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2324 DrumBeat: March 1, 2007 Posted by Leanan on March 1, 2007 - 10:07am Topic: Miscellaneous Moscow is urging its residents to switch to energy-saving light bulbs Russia has begun its first major energy-awareness campaign since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, bringing an unfamiliar sight to Moscow streets: billboards urging people to switch to energy-saving light bulbs. But Muscovites are not being encouraged to go green to save the planet. The city government in Moscow has realized that the country's wasteful ways with energy could mean that before long there will not be enough fuel to go around. Venezuela Orinoco Companies Fear Voucher Compensation Six of the world's largest oil companies caught in Venezuela's continuing oil nationalization are bracing for an unfavorable compensation scheme for many billions of dollars in investment. The idea involves paper investment vouchers. Troubles for the Iraq Oil Deal Barely two days have passed since Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki hailed the country's new petroleum law as a "solid base for unity of all Iraqis" -- a rare boast these days. President Bush has also trumpeted it as proof that Iraq has a viable future. But parliamentarians and Iraq's oil unions have already begun mobilizing against the draft legislation, arguing that it is a desperate attempt by al-Maliki's government to satisfy Western demands, which could damage Iraq's economic future and speed the country's ultimate disintegration. Sign Your Country on the Dotted Line Old research habits die hard.