PCT Fee Tables I(B)
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Code List 11 Invoice Currency
Code list 11 Invoice currency Alphabetical order Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region A BTN Bhutan ngultrum BOB Bolivian boliviano AFN Afghan new afghani BAM Bosnian mark ALL Albanian lek BWP Botswanan pula DZD Algerian dinar BRL Brazilian real USD American dollar BND Bruneian dollar AOA Angolan kwanza BGN Bulgarian lev ARS Argentinian peso BIF Burundi franc AMD Armenian dram AWG Aruban guilder AUD Australian dollar C AZN Azerbaijani new manat KHR Cambodian riel CAD Canadian dollar B CVE Cape Verdean KYD Caymanian dollar BSD Bahamian dollar XAF CFA franc of Central-African countries BHD Bahraini dinar XOF CFA franc of West-African countries BBD Barbadian dollar XPF CFP franc of Oceania BZD Belizian dollar CLP Chilean peso BYR Belorussian rouble CNY Chinese yuan renminbi BDT Bengali taka COP Colombian peso BMD Bermuda dollar KMF Comoran franc Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region CDF Congolian franc CRC Costa Rican colon FKP Falkland Islands pound HRK Croatian kuna FJD Fijian dollar CUC Cuban peso CZK Czech crown G D GMD Gambian dalasi GEL Georgian lari DKK Danish crown GHS Ghanaian cedi DJF Djiboutian franc GIP Gibraltar pound DOP Dominican peso GTQ Guatemalan quetzal GNF Guinean franc GYD Guyanese dollar E XCD East-Caribbean dollar H EGP Egyptian pound GBP English pound HTG Haitian gourde ERN Eritrean nafka HNL Honduran lempira ETB Ethiopian birr HKD Hong Kong dollar EUR Euro HUF Hungarian forint F I Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region ISK Icelandic crown LAK Laotian kip INR Indian rupiah -
ECONOMY of AZERBAIJAN 25 Years of Independence
ECONOMY OF AZERBAIJAN 25 Years of Independence Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri Aras Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elchin Suleymanov Qafqaz University, Baku, Azerbaijan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Mammadov Western University, Baku, Azerbaijan DESIGN Sahib Kazimov PRINTING AND BINDERING “Sharg-Garb” Publishing House A§iq aiesgar kiig., No: 17, Xatai rayonu, Baki, Azarbaycan; Tel: (+99412) 374 83 43 ISBN: 978-9952*468-57-1 © Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri Aras. Baki, 2016 © Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elchin Suleymanov. Baki. 2016 © Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Mammadov. Baki. 2016 Foreword During every work, whether it is academic or professional, we interact, get assistance and are guided by certain group of people who value and assist us to achieve our targets. We are sure that the people who support us and provide valuable contribution to the English version of this book will not be limited in a short list, but we would like to mention, and in certain ways, express our acknowledgement to the people who enabled us to get on a track and deliver the book in a few months. Thanks to Turan Agayeva, Ulker Gurbaneliyeva, Khayala Mahmudiu and especially to Tural Hasanov for their help in preparing and delivering this book to your valuable consideration. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AZERBAIJAN The Establishment of the Republic of Azerbaijan 28 May 1918 The independence Day 18 October 1991 Joining to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 30 January 1992 Joining to the United Nations 2 March 1992 Joining to the Commonweaith of independent States 19 September 1995 Joining to the Council of Europe 17 January2001 Area (thousand km^) 86.6 Population, (thousand person) (According to the beginning of 2015) 9593.0 Density of population in Ikm^(person) 111 Capital Baku Official Language Azerbaijan Currency Manat The course of Manat to Dollar (07.02.2016) 0.6389 The Head of State President ___ ________________________ ____ ______ ' .L-L; r - j = r . -
Ukrainian Civil Society from the Orange Revolution to Euromaidan: Striving for a New Social Contract
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2014, Baden-Baden 2015, pp. 219-235. Iryna Solonenko Ukrainian Civil Society from the Orange Revolution to Euromaidan: Striving for a New Social Contract This is the Maidan generation: too young to be burdened by the experi- ence of the Soviet Union, old enough to remember the failure of the Orange Revolution, they don’t want their children to be standing again on the Maidan 15 years from now. Sylvie Kauffmann, The New York Times, April 20141 Introduction Ukrainian civil society became a topic of major interest with the start of the Euromaidan protests in November 2013. It has acquired an additional dimen- sion since then, as civil society has pushed for reforms following the ap- pointment of the new government in February 2014, while also providing as- sistance to the army and voluntary battalions fighting in the east of the coun- try and to civilian victims of the war. In the face of the weakness of the Ukrainian state, which is still suffering from a lack of political will, poor governance, corruption, military weakness, and dysfunctional law enforce- ment – many of those being in part Viktor Yanukovych’s legacies – civil so- ciety and voluntary activism have become a driver of reform and an import- ant mobilization factor in the face of external aggression. This contribution examines the transformation of Ukrainian civil society during the period between the 2004 Orange Revolution and the present day. Why this period? The Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan protests are landmarks in Ukraine’s post-independence state-building and democratiza- tion process, and analysis of the transformation of Ukrainian civil society during this period offers interesting findings.2 Following a brief portrait of Ukrainian civil society and its evolution, the contribution examines the rela- tionships between civil society and three other actors: the state, the broader society, and external actors involved in supporting and developing civil soci- ety in Ukraine. -
National Bank of Ukraine Inflation Report | October 2020 1
National Bank of Ukraine Inflation Report | October 2020 1 National Bank of Ukraine The Inflation Report reflects the opinion of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) regarding the current and future economic state of Ukraine with a focus on inflationary developments that form the basis for monetary policy decision-making. The NBU publishes the Inflation Report quarterly in accordance with the forecast cycle. The primary objective of monetary policy is to achieve and maintain price stability in the country. Price stability implies a moderate increase in prices rather than their unchanged level. Low and stable inflation helps preserve the real value of income and savings of Ukrainian households, and enables entrepreneurs to make long-term investments in the domestic economy, fostering job creation. The NBU also promotes financial stability and sustainable economic growth unless it compromises the price stability objective. To ensure price stability, the NBU applies the inflation targeting regime. This framework has the following features: . A publicly declared inflation target and commitment to achieve it. Monetary policy aims to bring inflation to the medium- term inflation target of 5%. The NBU seeks to ensure that actual inflation does not deviate from this target by more than one percentage point in either direction. The main instrument through which the NBU influences inflation is the key policy rate. Reliance on the inflation forecast. In Ukraine, it takes between 9 and 18 months for a change in the NBU’s key policy rate to have a major effect on inflation. Therefore, the NBU pursues a forward-looking policy that takes into account not so much the current inflation rate as the most likely future inflation developments. -
Civil Society in Ukraine
STUDY In Search of Sustainability Civil Society in Ukraine MRIDULA GHOSH June 2014 n In terms of number and variety of organizations, as well as levels and range of activi- ties, civil society and free media in Ukraine are the richest in the former Soviet Union, despite difficult institutional conditions and irregular funding. n The strength of civil society in Ukraine has been tested by time. Confronting his- torical socio-political challenges, ranging from political impasse, internal civil war- like conditions to external threats and aggression, from the Orange revolution in 2004 – 2005 to the Euro-Maidan uprising that started at the end of 2013, civil society in Ukraine is marked by spontaneous unity, commitment, and speedy mobilization of resources, logistics and social capital. It benefits from a confluence of grassroots activism, social networks and formalized institutions. n Despite its resilience in crisis, however, Ukraine’s civil society is yet to develop sus- tainable interaction in policy dialogue and to have the desired impact on changing people’s quality of life. State institutions lay down the terms of cooperation with civil society and not vice versa. In the current economic crisis, political turmoil and corruption, civil society has yet to become a systemic tool in policymaking, relying on outreach through grassroots communication, social and new media networks. n Ukraine’s civil society has campaigned mainly with non-violent means. Now, after the Euro-Maidan experience it is well placed to face the post-crisis development challenges; namely more transparency, overcoming social and political polarization and establishing a human rights-based approach to heal the broken social fabric. -
Doing Business in Azerbaijan
Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2019 Tax and Legal kpmg.az Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2019 Tax and Legal www.kpmg.az 4 Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2019 Contents Contents 4 Foreign investment 21 Foreign investment 21 About KPMG 7 Investment promotion certificates 22 Introduction to Azerbaijan 9 Safeguards for foreign investors 22 Investment climate 9 Bilateral investment treaties 23 Living and working in Azerbaijan – useful tips 10 Licensing requirements 25 Starting a business 13 Land ownership and Overview of commercial legal entities 13 other related rights 29 Types of legal entities 13 Documents confirming rights over land 29 Representative offices and branches 13 Technology parks 31 Joint-stock company (“JSC”) 14 Foreign trade 31 - Open joint-stock companies 14 - Closed joint-stock companies 14 Banking 33 An Azerbaijani subsidiary 15 Secured transactions 35 Limited liability companies (“LLC”) 15 Litigation and arbitration 37 Additional liability companies (“ALC”) 15 Strategic road maps 41 Partnerships 15 State digital payments Cooperatives 15 expansion programme 43 - Membership of a cooperative 16 Special economic zones 45 Registration 16 Alat Free Economic Zone 46 - LLC 16 - JSC 16 Intellectual property 49 - Branches or representative offices 16 Introduction 49 De-registration of companies 17 - Stage 1 17 Legislation 49 - Stage 2 18 Trademarks 50 Registration of changes 19 Patent protection of inventions, industrial designs, and utility models 50 Copyright 51 © 2019 KPMG Azerbaijan Limited. All rights reserved. Doing Business in Azerbaijan -
Nagorno-Karabakh's
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Gathering War Clouds Europe Report N°244 | 1 June 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Ongoing Risks of War ....................................................................................................... 2 A. Military Tactics .......................................................................................................... 4 B. Potential Humanitarian Implications ....................................................................... 6 III. Shifts in Public Moods and Policies ................................................................................. 8 A. Azerbaijan’s Society ................................................................................................... 8 1. Popular pressure on the government ................................................................... 8 2. A tougher stance ................................................................................................... 10 B. Armenia’s Society ....................................................................................................... 12 1. Public mobilisation and anger -
Zimra Rates of Exchange for Customs Purposes for the Period 13 to 19
ZIMRA RATES OF EXCHANGE FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES FOR THE PERIOD 13 TO 19 MAY 2021 USD BASE CURRENCY - USD DOLLAR CURRENCY CODE CROSS RATE ZIMRA RATE CURRENCY CODE CROSS RATE ZIMRA RATE ANGOLA KWANZA AOA 654.1789 0.0015 MALAYSIAN RINGGIT MYR 4.1305 0.2421 ARGENTINE PESO ARS 93.8650 0.0107 MAURITIAN RUPEE MUR 40.3500 0.0248 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR AUD 1.2830 0.7795 MOROCCAN DIRHAM MAD 8.8351 0.1132 AUSTRIA EUR 0.8248 1.2125 MOZAMBICAN METICAL MZN 58.5800 0.0171 BAHRAINI DINAR BHD 0.3760 2.6596 NAMIBIAN DOLLAR NAD 14.0341 0.0713 BELGIUM EUR 0.8248 1.2125 NETHERLANDS EUR 0.8248 1.2125 BOTSWANA PULA BWP 10.7009 0.0935 NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR NZD 1.3838 0.7227 BRAZILIAN REAL BRL 5.2227 0.1915 NIGERIAN NAIRA NGN 380.4786 0.0026 BRITISH POUND GBP 0.7082 1.4121 NORTH KOREAN WON KPW 900.0322 0.0011 BURUNDIAN FRANC BIF 1967.5281 0.0005 NORWEGIAN KRONER NOK 8.2889 0.1206 CANADIAN DOLLAR CAD 1.2117 0.8253 OMANI RIAL OMR 0.3845 2.6008 CHINESE RENMINBI YUAN CNY 6.4384 0.1553 PAKISTANI RUPEE PKR 152.0684 0.0066 CUBAN PESO CUP 24.1824 0.0414 POLISH ZLOTY PLN 3.7380 0.2675 CYPRIOT POUND EUR 0.8248 1.2125 PORTUGAL EUR 0.8248 1.2125 CZECH KORUNA CZK 20.9986 0.0476 QATARI RIYAL QAR 3.6400 0.2747 DANISH KRONER DKK 6.1333 0.1630 RUSSIAN RUBLE RUB 74.1987 0.0135 EGYPTIAN POUND EGP 15.6800 0.0638 RWANDAN FRANC RWF 983.6942 0.0010 ETHOPIAN BIRR ETB 42.6642 0.0234 SAUDI ARABIAN RIYAL SAR 3.7500 0.2667 EURO EUR 0.8248 1.2125 SINGAPORE DOLLAR SGD 1.3251 0.7547 FINLAND EUR 0.8248 1.2125 SPAIN EUR 0.8248 1.2125 FRANCE EUR 0.8248 1.2125 SOUTH AFRICAN RAND ZAR 14.0341 0.0713 GERMANY -
Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities August 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian -
Restructuring Extractive Economies in the Caspian Basin TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE?
Restructuring Extractive Economies in the Caspian Basin TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE? PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 441 September 2016 Natalie Koch1 Anar Valiyev2 Syracuse University ADA University The oil- and gas-rich states of the Caspian Sea basin—Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan—registered phenomenal growth throughout most of the 2000s. However, the heady days of resource-fueled development now appear to be over, and local governments are suddenly struggling to overcome massive budget deficits, devalued currencies, and overall economic stagnation. What led to the current economic crisis gripping the Caspian basin states? In what ways are state planners in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan addressing the challenges? Although many of the reforms recently announced by these governments appear dramatic and novel, they ultimately represent little deviation from the countries’ longtime development strategies, which prioritize economic modernization without political transformation. What is Happening and Why Now? 1) A triumvirate of external shocks In addition to the dramatic drop in world energy prices over the past several years, the economic crisis gripping the Caspian littoral states is rooted in two further external shock factors: the collapse of the Russian ruble after U.S.-led sanctions were imposed in 2014, and the significant slowdown in China’s economic growth and energy demands since 2015. In the decade prior to this recent triumvirate of shocks, Eurasia had become increasingly economically integrated. In addition to the well-known labor movement and remittance networks uniting Russia and its southern neighbors, the Caspian basin states also sought to diversify their export and import markets by increasing trade with China and ramping up oil and gas sales in the east. -
GMCIF Global Multi-Currency Input File
Global Multi-Currency Input File (GMCIF) Version 2.68 Global Multi-Currency Settlement File (GMCIF) Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Purpose of Document ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Supporting Documentation............................................................................................................................. 4 Support Services .............................................................................................................................................. 4 File Processing ...................................................................................................................................... 5 File Delivery ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Processing Cycle .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Multiple Files ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Validation ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Development Guidelines ..................................................................................................................... -
Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities September 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian