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In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. in their own words Voices of Jihad compilation and commentary David Aaron Approved for public release; distribution unlimited C O R P O R A T I O N This book results from the RAND Corporation's continuing program of self-initiated research. -
The European Campaign to End the Siege on Gaza (ECESG) Is an Anti-Israel, Pro-Hamas Umbrella Organization Which Participated in the Mavi Marmara Flotilla
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center October 5, 2010 The European Campaign to End the Siege on Gaza (ECESG) is an anti-Israel, pro-Hamas umbrella organization which participated in the Mavi Marmara flotilla. The ECESG is currently involved in organizing an upgraded flotilla, and in other projects to further isolate Israel, part of the campaign to delegitimize it. The Sfendoni 8000, the ECESG's vessel in the Mavi Marmara flotilla. The number refers to the 8000 Palestinian terrorists detained by Israel. 253-10 2 Overview 1. The European Campaign to End the Siege on Gaza (ECESG) is an anti-Israel, pro Hamas umbrella organization operating in Europe. It participated in the last flotilla (which ended with a violent confrontation aboard the Mavi Marmara) along with a coalition of four other anti-Israel organizations led by the Turkish IHH. Since then the ECESG and the other coalition members have been intensively promoting new programs with the objective of embarrassing Israel and deepening its isolation. The coalition projects include an upgraded flotilla which has been organizing for several months as Freedom Fleet 2 (its organizers hope to include more than 20 ships from various countries), and sending a plane to the Gaza Strip. 2. The ECESG was founded in 2007, the same year as Hamas' violent takeover of the Fatah and Palestinian Authority institutions in the Gaza Strip. Its declared objectives are "the complete lifting" of the so-called Israeli "siege" of the Gaza Strip and bringing humanitarian assistance to its residents. However, beyond that goal, which is supported by Western human rights organizations and activists, lie hidden its undeclared political objectives. -
Gaza City (Period 1999 – 2007) Maher A
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1, MARCH 2015 Spatio Temporal Analysis in Land Use and Land Cover Using GIS Case Study: Gaza City (Period 1999 – 2007) Maher A. El-Hallaq Assistant Professor of Surveying and Geodesy, Civil Eng. Department, The Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine [email protected] Abstract— In recent years, Gaza City is exposed to a large amount of land use and land cover changes, as a result of lack of planning and monitoring programs. This leads to complex serious problems such as: lack of storm water infiltration, impact of global warming, potential agricultural failures, soil erosion, etc. Due to increasing changes of land use, mainly by human activities, detection of such changes, assessment of their trends and environmental effects are necessary for future planning and resource management. This study aims to detect changes occurred in Gaza City for land use and land cover during the interval between 1999 and 2007using GIS techniques. It shows that within the period from 1999 to 2007, the built up areas have been reached the highest increase (8.06%). On the other hand, both of green and dry lands have been decreased. Certainty, the green lands is transformed from 41.79% in 1999 to 38.80% and the dry lands become 18.80% in 2007 while it is 24.16% in 1999. For the wet lands, the area of this category has been increased with a percent of 0.96% as a total in 2007. Depending on those numbers, the study expects that the built up areas will be the dominance at the expense of other categories as a result of the continuous population growth and in accordance to the proposed master plan of 2025 of Gaza City. -
The Coastal Zone of Gaza Strip-Palestine Management and Problems
The Coastal Zone of Gaza strip-Palestine Management and Problems Presentation for MAMA first kick-off meeting 11-13 March Paris By Dr. Mahmoud Ali Al Azhar University Gaza Palestine 1. Historical Background The coastline of the Gaza strip forms only a small section of a larger concave system that extends from Alexandria at the West Side of the Nile Delta, via Port Said, Bardawil Lagoon, El Arish, Gaza, Ashkalon, and Tel Aviv to the Bay of Haifa. This littoral cell forms the eastern corner of the Levantine Basin (Figure 1.1). This entire coastline, including the coastline of the Gaza Strip, has been shaped over by the sedimentation of the Nile River. Figure 1.1. Gaza Coastline in the Mediterranean Context Beach constructions as roads, restaurants, hotels and other buildings have been constructed, very close to and even right on the active part of the shore, thereby constraining the range of free space needed for the seawater dynamics. Recently after the construction of the fishing Port increased the need to protect the coastal zone of Gaza strip. 1 The coastal erosion is anther threat to the coastal zone. The flooding of ‘Wadi’ Gaza when happens may be increased the erosion rate and therefore effects the structure and the biodiversty of the coast. Constructions between Rafah at the southern border, and Gaza City there are no major coastal structures, which makes the biodiversity are little threatened. The coastline is sandy in most of the areas forming dunes particularly in the southern part. Kurkar cliffs are found between the mouth of ‘Wadi’ Gaza a Dier Elbalah. -
Paper Template
International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations vol. 8, issue 89, June 2019 Received on June 8, 2019 ISSN: 2251-8843 Approaches Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of Archeological Buildings from Repeated Wars Risks on Gaza City, Palestine (Case Study: Reconstruction and Restoration of Al-Kozomiry Mosque) H. N. Al-dohdar1, E. T. Cherkasova2 1PhD Student of the Kharkov National University of Civil and Architecture 2Professor and Head of Department of Architecture of the Kharkov National University of Civil and Architecture (1dohdar.а[email protected], [email protected]) Abstract-The paper deals with the identification of the oldest in the city), which was later rebuilt by Sultan Baibars, historical importance of Gaza city through the ages and a who endowed it with a huge manuscript library in the 13th sample of reconstruction and restoration of historical buildings century. Central Gaza is situated on a low-lying and round hill of the ancient Gaza city which was greatly damaged during with an elevation of 14 meters above sea level. [9] Much of the 2014 war. Wars and armed conflicts became a daily reality for modern city is built along the plain below the hill, especially to many countries in the world, though, the effects of these the north and east, forming Gaza's suburbs [Fig.1] Besides, the conflicts are worsening day after day at all levels: cultural, beach and the port of Gaza are located 3 kilometers west of the social, architectural, environmental and urban. Therefore, wars city's nucleus and the space in between is entirely built up on destroyed many heritage valued buildings. -
Minfo-425D93b1.Pdf
Moment By Moment 4 5 First Day Monday 2014/7/7 Government Media Office Ministry of Information 2014 6 7 1st Day 8 Palestinians were killed and others dul Rahman Zamly, 22, Mustafa Abu wounded in Israeli bombardment of sever- Moor, 22, his twin brother, Khaled Abu al targets, central and southern Gaza Strip. Moor, and Jomaa Abu Shalouf, 24.Ibrahim -Ministry of Health announced the names Abidin dies of wounds he sustained in an of five people who were killed n the bomb- Israeli bombing in eastern Rafah ing in Rafah : Ibrahimal-Balawi, 24, Ab- -Mazen al-Jarba, 30, and Marwan Esleem, 8 9 1st Day 23, died in an Israeli bombing in the Bureij refugee camp in the Central Province. Another one moderately in- jured; he was taken to the hospital for treatment -Military drones launched three raids on vacant land north of the Gaza Strip. Second Day Tuesday 2014/7/8 10 11 2nd Day Six Gaza citizens have been killed since Tues- day morning and many injured in the continu- ing Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip. Statics issued by the Brussels-based Euro-Mid Observer for Human Rights on the first day of the Israeli aggression showed that the death toll is 17 and the injured toll 122, including 26 children. The observer said the Israeli occupation forc- es dropped 447 bombs, including 373 air mis- siles, and 65 artillery shells. Following are the latest updates: 09:30 Israeli warplane bombarded a farmland in Deir al-Balah, one moderate injury was re- ported. 10:10 Israeli warplane bombarded farmland in Beit Lahia, five moderate injuries were re- bombed by Israeli warplanes in north of Rafah. -
A Change Detection for Land-Use and Land-Cover of Gaza City Using Geographic Information System (GIS)
ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻐﺰﺓ Islamic University – Gaza ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ Deanship of Higher Education Studies ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ Faculty of Engineering ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ Civil Engineering Department ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ Infrastructure Engineering A Change Detection for Land-Use and Land-Cover of Gaza City Using Geographic Information System (GIS) By Eng. Waheed El Borsh Supervised By Dr. Maher A. El-Hallaq A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering – Infrastructure Engineering 1433 ﻫـ - 2012 ﻡ DEDICATION To My Beloved Parents My Best Friends My Brothers My Wife And My Sons I ABSTRACT Changes in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) in Gaza City are very normal and dynamic as a result of human use of the land and his surrounding environment. By the coming of Palestinian Authority in 1994 and the continuous population growth in Gaza, the City has witnessed many evolutions in different fields which cause many changes on the land use. The goal of this study is to detect and analyze the changes in LULC in Gaza City within the period from 1999 to 2007 by using GIS technology which has been chosen depending on available data and maps. The lands have been divided to four major categories; built up areas, green lands, wet lands, and dry lands. Actually GIS is the most useful, powerful and advanced tool in dealing with databases either in connecting database, processing, analyzing, or its ability to develop and update. The study is able to describe the location of all changes in LULC and estimate the areas of those changes in all four categories of LULC. -
Life in GAZA Today Indifference of the World
Life in GAZA Today A collection of paintings by Christian and Muslim children and adult artists who live in Gaza Catalogue Indifference of the World Mohammad Al Amrani – Aged 15 years 1 Introduction In December 2008 the Israeli Defense Forces invaded the tiny pocket of land on the eastern Mediterranean Sea known as the Gaza Strip killing approximately 1400 residents and wounding thousands more. Having wreaked great destruction and death on the area the military then withdrew and tightened again its close cordon of control around all aspects of life in the Gaza Strip which had been in place for two years. Israel continues to control the borders of Gaza, and controls all movement and trade with the outside world. Gaza’s seaport is closed and its airport bombed. All access to the population of 1.5million (over half of whom are children) including humanitarian aid, all food and water, construction supplies and medical equipment and supplies is closely controlled by Israel. These two experiences of ‘the war’ and ‘the siege’ have defined life for the people in Gaza. What is it like to live under such conditions? What do ordinary people experience? How do they cope and what do they long for? Can we hear the voice of ordinary Gazan people through the razor wire of the border fences and the blackout of everyday news and gossip from one of the poorest, most densely populated and most heavily controlled places on the planet? The Major Issues and Theology Foundation (MIAT) believes that one way we can do this is through art. -
London, December, 2014
A REPORT BY SIR GEOFFREY NICE HOW SHOULD WAR CRIMES ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED BY ISRAEL IN THE ISRAEL-GAZA CONFLICT BE INVESTIGATED? THE MILITARY OPERATION “PROTECTIVE EDGE” 08 JULY – 26 August 2014 CO-AUTHORS: Sir Nick Parker Dr Nevenka Tromp Rodney Dixon, QC London, December,1 2014 TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION 5 THE INVESTIGATOR’S BASIC APPROACH 9 A LITTLE LAW 13 BOTTOM UP INVESTIGATION IN PRACTICE 15 THE SIGNFICANCE OF A NATION’S CULTURE (A TOPIC I WILL APPROACH INDIRECTLY) 18 THE LAW ON DEFENCE OF A STATE 22 THE OVERALL ISRAELI CAMPAIGN 23 The Strategic Context 23 The IDF 25 The Palestinian Perspective 26 A NATION’S CULTURE - SPECIFIC – ISRAEL 27 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 30 Zionism as a Benchmark of the Israeli State Ideology 30 1948 – Establishment of the State of Israel 31 ISRAEL STATE IDEOLOGY AFTER 1967, OCCUPYING POWER 39 REVIVAL OF THE ‘GREATER ISRAEL’ IDEOLOGY 39 1993-2000 THE FAILED OSLO PEACE PROCESS 40 GREATER ISRAEL IDEOLOGY AND BENJAMIN NETANYAHU 41 ISRAELI DIVIDE AND RULE STRATEGY, 2007-2014 45 HOSTILE TERRITORY and BLOCKADE by ISRAEL 45 END OF DIVIDE AND RULE DUE TO THE RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN FATAH AND HAMAS in 2014 47 COVERT AND OVERT WAR AIMS 50 2 HATE SPEECH AND PROPAGANDA: INCITEMENT OF VIOLENCE 53 The ‘Enemy’ Situation 59 LAWFUL or UNLAWFUL CONDUCT 60 The Hannibal Protocol 60 Dahyia Tactics 61 'Mowing the Grass' 62 Knock on the roof 63 THE INVESTIGATION TAKES SHAPE 64 THE ISRAELI ATTACK 66 Operation Protective Edge 66 Preparatory Moves: 67 26 Aug - Open ended ceasefire 68 The Land Scheme of Manoeuvre 68 SELF-DEFENCE DISCUSSION -
Front Matter Template
Copyright by Carlton Carter Barnett III 2021 The Thesis Committee for Carlton Carter Barnett III Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Anglo-American Missionary Medicine in Gaza, 1882-1981 Committee: Benjamin Claude Brower, Supervisor Samy Ayoub Anglo-American Missionary Medicine in Gaza, 1882-1981 by Carlton Carter Barnett III Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2021 Abstract Anglo-American Missionary Medicine in Gaza, 1882-1981 Carlton Carter Barnett III, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2021 Supervisor: Benjamin Claude Brower For a century, scholars of Palestine have wrestled with the repercussions of missionary efforts in the region. Most scholarship focuses on nineteenth-century educational and ecclesiastical endeavors, as innovations in technology proved mutually transformative. These accounts define the relationship between missionaries, colonialism, and the emergence of the modern state. Less attention, however, has been paid to the impact of medical missions. These institutions interacted with every segment of society while concurrently engaging with practices of religion, law, and medicine. In Palestine, they provoked an ambivalent response amongst the populace who benefited from their medical services but generally disdained their proselytizing practices that tore at the social fabric. Palestinians felt compelled to react to the practices of mission hospitals. The minute records of mission hospitals, paired with Palestinian reactions to their polarizing practices, allow scholars to trace subtle transformations in the making of modern Palestine. -
Rapid Fishery and Aquaculture Sector Diagnosis Using Fishery Performance Indicators in the Gaza Strip
Public Disclosure Authorized Rapid Fishery and Aquaculture Sector Diagnosis Using Fishery Performance Indicators in the Gaza Strip Public Disclosure Authorized May 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms ....................................................................................................2 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................6 2. Methodology -
Gaza Ports Alternatives
GAZA PORTS ALTERNATIVES By Asaf Ashar and Gaza Seaport Group of Experts January 10, 2019 GAZA PORT ALTERNATIVES Table of Contents I Background and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 5 I.1 Past Promises and Present Stalemate ........................................................................................................5 I.2 Sources of Information and Objectives ......................................................................................................6 Meetings, Presentations, Interviews and Field Observations ............................................................................6 Study’s Objectives ..............................................................................................................................................7 Gaza Seaport Group of Experts ..........................................................................................................................8 II Alternative Port Plans ................................................................................................................ 8 II.1 Port Typology: What and Where to Build ..................................................................................................8 Functional Categorizations .................................................................................................................................8 Geographical Categorization ..............................................................................................................................8