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Iris for the Home Gardener a Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons
Iris for the Home Gardener A Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons FEW PLANTS HAVE AS MUCH HISTORY and affection among gardeners than iris. In Greek mythology, Iris is the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the Gods, and indeed, Iris appear in many magical colors—a large and diverse genus. Some have large showy flowers, others more I. ‘Black Gamecock’ understated; some grow in clumps, others spread; some prefer I. ensata ‘Angelic Choir’ it dry, others are more partial to moist, even wet conditions; and some grow from bulbs, while others return each year from rhizomes just beneath the soil surface. How does one tell them apart and make the right choice for a home garden? Fortunately, horticulturists and iris enthusiasts have developed a system of organization to make sense out of the vast world of irises. Three groups that account for more than 75% of the commercial iris market today are the Bearded Iris, Siberian Iris, and Japanese Iris. Each group recognizes the best of the best with prestigious national awards, noted in the descriptions that follow. The Dykes Medal is awarded to the finest iris of any class. More iris plants are described in the “Plant Descriptions: I. ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ I. ensata ‘Cascade Crest’ Perennial” section. Latin Name Common Name Mature Size Light Soil Pot Size Price Iris ‘Black Gamecock’ Louisiana Iris 2–3 .8 d 1 g $14 Late; stunning blue black, velvet-colored flowers; hummingbird haven; can grow in 4 inches of standing water; DeBaillon Medal. Iris ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ Iris Hybrid 2 . -
Development of a Genetic Multicolor Cell Labeling Approach for Neural
Development of a genetic multicolor cell labeling approach for neural circuit analysis in Drosophila Dafni Hadjieconomou January 2013 Division of Molecular Neurobiology MRC National Institute for Medical Research The Ridgeway Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA U.K. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology University College London A thesis submitted to the University College London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Declaration of authenticity This work has been completed in the laboratory of Iris Salecker, in the Division of Molecular Neurobiology at the MRC National Institute for Medical Research. I, Dafni Hadjieconomou, declare that the work presented in this thesis is the result of my own independent work. Any collaborative work or data provided by others have been indicated at respective chapters. Chapters 3 and 5 include data generated and kindly provided by Shay Rotkopf and Iris Salecker as indicated. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to express my utmost gratitude to my supervisor, Iris Salecker, for her valuable guidance and support throughout the entire course of this PhD. Working with you taught me to work with determination and channel my enthusiasm in a productive manner. Thank you for sharing your passion for science and for introducing me to the colourful world of Drosophilists. Finally, I must particularly express my appreciation for you being very understanding when times were difficult, and for your trust in my successful achieving. Many thanks to my thesis committee, Alex Gould, James Briscoe and Vassilis Pachnis for their quidance during this the course of this PhD. I am greatly thankful to all my colleagues and friends in the lab. -
Master Gardener Corner: Companion Plants for Iris Originally Published: Week of June 7
This article is part of a weekly series published in the Batavia Daily News by Jan Beglinger, Agriculture Outreach Coordinator for CCE of Genesee County. Master Gardener Corner: Companion Plants for Iris Originally Published: Week of June 7 This week’s article was written by a guest author, Genesee County Master Gardener Brenda Fox June is perennial gardening month. Unlike annuals that need to be replaced every year, perennial plants come back year after year. Perennials offer gardeners a wide variety of plant forms, leaf texture and color, plus a wide variety of colorful blooms through the seasons. Although perennials are typically more expensive to buy than annuals or packets of seeds, consider them an investment in your landscape. Once established, many perennials will spread filling the garden with more color. Part of the fun of gardening with perennials is that different perennials can be combined to create a tapestry of color in the garden through the seasons. Photo courtesy of Brenda Fox This week’s article was written by Master Gardener Brenda Fox, who writes about some of her favorite perennial combinations for this time of year, namely iris and some of its companions. There's no question about it ‐ glamorous iris are divas in the late spring garden. Their voluptuous form and saturated tones mean they can dazzle while dancing solo in the spotlight. But some of the most enchanting scenes are when the diva performs while surrounded by her supporting cast. As in all choreography, timing is everything. Since an iris plant generally blooms for less than two weeks, companions have a narrow window for bloom periods to overlap. -
Louisiana Iris Is the Name Used Worldwide for a Unique Group of Louisiana Native Iris Species And, in Particular, Their Hybrids
Louisiana Iris Louisiana iris is the name used worldwide for a unique group of Louisiana native iris species and, in particular, their hybrids. The plants’ extraordinary beauty and reliability in the garden have made them increasingly popular, but they still deserve more recognition and use here in their home state. 1 Introduction Although a number of iris species are native to Louisiana, only five species are known as “The Louisianans.” They are Iris brevicaulis, Iris fulva, Iris giganticaerulea, Iris hexagona and Iris nelsonii. Iris brevicaulis and I. fulva are native to the Mississippi valley from Louisiana to Ohio, and I. giganticaerulea and I. hexagona are found along the Gulf Coast from Mississippi to Texas. Only in South Louisiana, however, do all five species occur together. You typically see them growing in damp or wet areas at the edge of swamps, in boggy areas or in roadside ditches. These five species are closely related and will interbreed with each other, but with no other species. The crossing, or interbreeding, of these species has resulted in the hybrid Louisiana iris cultivars we grow today. Their large, attractive flowers cover a wide range of colors, including many shades of blue, purple, red, yellow, pink, gold, brown, lavender, burgundy and white. Cultivars with bicolor flowers, bright yellow signal markings or ruffled petals add to their beauty. Culture situations generally do not go as dormant as those in drier conditions, and more of the foliage stays green Louisiana irises can be grown successfully through the summer. throughout Louisiana and in much of the United States. -
Tall Bearded Iris
Iris Tall Bearded Iris Japanese Iris Louisiana Iris Siberian Iris pgs 142-143 page 144 page 144 page 144-145 Tall Bearded Iris Northern Regions Southern Regions When to Plant Plant 15ct plugs in LWi-MSp Plant 15ct plugs in LWi-ESp New! New! Photo courtesy of The California Flowerbulb Company, Inc. Photo courtesy of The California Flowerbulb Company, Inc. Photo courtesy of The California Flowerbulb Company, Inc. Iris ‘Bernice's Legacy’ Iris ‘Blatant’ Iris ‘Concertina’ NEW! Iris ‘Bernice’s Legacy’ Iris ‘Concertina’ IRGBLG1, IRGBL15 (Richards) A great (Intermediate Bearded Iris) choice for those looking for a red Iris that Back By Popular Demand performs well. The flowers are a beautiful IRGCNG1, IRGCN15 (Sutton) Lovely, ruffled blend of garnet and cinnamon. This is a light rose self with an orange beard and vigorous and a reblooming variety. dark violet blue horns. Blooms earlier than Traits: 32in–EM–RE–G1,15ct D typicl tall bearded iris. Reblooms to zone 4. Traits: 27in–EM–RE–G1, 15ct D NEW! Iris ‘Blatant’ IRGBNG1, IRGBN15 (Byers) A beautiful Iris ‘Earl of Essex’ bicolor Iris that will rebloom later in the IRGEEG1, IRGEE15 (Zurbrigg) A plicata season for zones 5 and higher. Canary type Iris: white flowers have orchid violet yellow standards contrast nicely with its veining and stippling on the edges. Pale deep magenta falls. orange beards are infused with pale Photo courtesy of The California Flowerbulb Company, Inc. Traits: 36in–EM–RE–FR–G1, 15ct D violet. Strong rebloomer to zone 4. D Iris ‘Earl of Essex’ Traits: 35in–E–RE–G1, 15ct 142 Phone: 888-925-8377 • Fax: 800-752-1879 • E-mail: [email protected] • Website: www.WaltersGardens.com Tall Bearded Iris cont. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0350127 A1 CANO Et Al
US 2014035O127A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0350127 A1 CANO et al. (43) Pub. Date: Nov. 27, 2014 (54) COLORANT COMPOUNDS DERVED FROM Publication Classification GENPIN OR GENPIN CONTAINING MATERLALS (51) Int. Cl. C09B 23/04 (2006.01) (71) Applicant: ECOFLORA S.A.S., Sabaneta (CO) C09B 67/54 (2006.01) C09B 67/22 (2006.01) (72) Inventors: Esteban Vargas CANO, Itagui (CO); (52) U.S. Cl. Luis Fernando Echeverri Lopez, CPC ............. C09B 23/04 (2013.01); C09B 67/0034 Medellin (CO); Juan Fernando Gil (2013.01); C09B 67/0096 (2013.01) Romero, Medellin (CO); Edwin Andrés USPC ........ 514/772.7:528/327: 528/321:524/879; Correa Garcés, Medellin (CO); Sandra 435/267; 426/540 Patricia Zapata Porras, Medellin (CO) (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: ECOFLORA S.A.S., Sabaneta (CO) The present disclosure provides colorant compounds and methods of isolation of the colorant compounds derived from (21) Appl. No.: 14/285,325 a reaction of genipin and an amine. The colorant composi tions comprise purified compounds (e.g., a purified polymer (22) Filed: May 22, 2014 or a purified dimer) obtained from multiple fractioning by chromatography of the reaction resulting material. The puri Related U.S. Application Data fied polymer or dimer can be used as a colorant by itself or in (60) Provisional application No. 61/826.391, filed on May combination with another colorant for imparting color to a 22, 2013, provisional application No. 61/836,072, food, a drug, a cosmetic, a medical device, and textile prod filed on Jun. -
Tall Bearded Iris
Iris Tall Bearded Iris Siberian Iris Japanese Iris Louisiana Iris pgs 141-142 page 143 page 144 page 144 Tall Bearded Iris Northern Regions Southern Regions When to Plant Plant 25ct plugs in LWi-MSp Plant 25ct plugs in LWi-ESp ABBREVIATION CODES E Early (mid to late May) M Mid (late May to early June) L Late (early to mid-June) RE Usually repeats bloom FR Fragrant Tall Bearded Iris plugs are available in 25ct trays, pictured below, for spring shipping January 9 - April 8, 2017. They typically require Photo courtesy of The California Flowerbulb Company, Inc. 6-8 weeks to finish for spring sales. Iris ‘Beverly Sills’ Iris ‘Earl of Essex’ We highly recom- Iris ‘Feed Back’ mend ordering IRGFB25 (Hager) Large, blue-violet early as these popular blossoms with yellow beards. items typically sell Ruffled petals are displayed in out. a widely flared form. Strong, well-branched stems. Pro- Hardy in zones 3-10. nounced sweet fragrance. Our best rebloomer here in Michigan. Reblooms to zone 4. D Iris ‘Beverly Sills’ Iris ‘Earl of Essex’ Traits: 36in–EM–RE–FR–25ct Iris ‘Feed Back’ IRGBS25 (Hager) Uniform IRGEE25 (Zurbrigg) A coral pink self with lacy plicata type Iris: white Iris ‘Harvest of Memories’ edges and impeccable flowers have orchid vio- IRGHM25 (Zurbrigg) Radiant form. An extremely fast let veining and stippling yellow self with widely ruffled grower and very heavy on the edges. Pale or- petals. Slight sweet fragrance. bloomer. Still one of the ange beards are infused Dependable rebloom in summer most sought-after irises with pale violet. -
The Genus Iris Irises Are One of the Quintessential Spring- and Early
The Genus Iris Irises are one of the quintessential spring- and early summer-flowering plants. One of the best known and loved garden flowers, the iris has been cultivated and hybridized for centuries. Iris is a large genus of some 300 species. They are mostly rhizomatous or bulbous rooted perennials grown for their showy flowers, which can be bearded, beardless, or crested. Some species have variegated foliage. The garden irises most commonly grown in the Chicago area are rhizomatous types and may be organized into three major kinds: crested irises, bearded irises and beardless irises. The earliest flowering types tend to be the shortest in stature. Crested iris bears charming royal blue flowers with yellow crests in late April and grows no taller than eight inches high. Crested irises grow happily in light to part shade, where they make a nice groundcover. Other garden irises commonly grown in the Chicago area belong to either the bearded iris group or the beardless iris group. They are exactly as their name implies: with or without a “beard”, which is (if you’ll pardon the alliteration) the fuzzy feature found on the flower’s falls. The American Iris Society classifies bearded irises into six groupings based on size: miniature dwarf, standard dwarf, intermediate, border, miniature tall, and tall. Dwarf irises are much like a short version of the tall bearded iris but are longer-lived and pest-free. Grow dwarf iris in the rock garden or as a groundcover in sunny areas. ‘Baby Blessed’ bears light yellow and white flowers and often reblooms in fall. -
Cerulean Warbler Has Been Little Studied; Management Actions to Enhance Its Habitat Have Not Yet Been Specified
PAUL B. HAMEL Fauwtte azude, ParulineFRENCH: azude Cerulean SPANISH: Bijirita azulosa (Cuba), Verdin an&do, Gorjeador ceruleo, Chipe Warbler ceruleO (Mexico). ._ Reinita certileA (Venezuela) Dendroica cerulea his small, canopy-foraging insectivore breeds locally in mature and older Tdeciduous forests with broken canopies across much of the eastern United States. Sky blue, sky high in the canopy, the Cerulean Warbler has been little studied; management actions to enhance its habitat have not yet been specified. Among Dendroicu, this species for- ages and nests higher in the canopy, and migrates farther and earlier, than most others. 0 Brian E. Small Its social system remains poorly understood. Numerous interesting questions about winter- ing individuals in montane South American forests, where this species associates with others in mixed flocks of canopy insectivores, await investigation. Although the Cerulean Warbler was form- erly among the most abundant breeding warblers in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys, its numbers r&.unmeted in the 1900s. Concern for the future of this species is warranted. The Yet even in the face of these Birds of steep declines, some pop- ulations are currently ex- North panding. Several independent Ame.rica teams have investigated Life Histories for this warbler on its breed- the 21st Century ing grounds: in southern Illinois, by the Illinois Natural History Survey, principally Scott Robinson (Vanderah and Robinson 1995); in the Cumberland Plateau, by the University Figurel. of Tennessee (Knoxville), principally David Bleeding distribution oi the Car&an Warbler. This species Buehler and Charles Nicholson (Nicholson and winters in South America. %a text for details. Adapted and modified from Dunn and Garrett 1997. -
Perennials List 2021.Pdf
Perennials 2021 Most of our perennials are potted into one-gallon containers, priced from $9.99 and up. Ferns and Vines are listed at the end of this Price List. Hostas, Grasses, Potted Daylilies and Aquatic Plants are listed on separate price lists. * = new in 2021 # = Tested Hardy at Hornbaker Gardens Achillea 'Firefly Amethyst' (Yarrow) bright lavender pink flowers age to light pink; tall, sturdy, upright habit; 18-22 inches; full sun; Zone 3-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12.99 Achillea 'Firefly Diamond' (Yarrow) ivory white flowers contrast nicely with dark green foliage; flowers remain attractive as they age; tall and sturdy habit; 24-28 inches; full sun; Zone 3 ------------------------------------------- 12.99 Achillea 'Firefly Sunshine' (Yarrow) bright yellow flowers for lasting color throughout the summer; tall, sturdy, upright habit; 28-30 inches; full sun; Zone 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12.99 Achillea millefolium 'New Vintage Red' (Yarrow) hot pink-red flowers are long blooming and do not fade to brown like other varieties; holds its compact shape and reblooms very well; 12-14 inches; full sun; Zone 3 ------------------ 12.99 Achillea ptarmica 'Peter Cottontail' (Yarrow) large, ivory-white flowers over a low, mounding habit of green foliage; full to partial sun; 18-24 inches; Zone 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12.99 * Actaea pachypoda -
Iris Classifications Bearded Irises
Iris Iris Irises, in the family Iridaceae, are popular ornamental herbaceous perennials with complex, erect, showy flowers. Irises may grow from creeping rhizomes or subterranean bulbs but the varieties discussed here are rhizomatous. Rhizomes are modified underground storage structures that are actually horizontal stems with nodes, shoots, buds, and scales. The enlarged areas of rhizomes are called stem tubers and in the iris plant they lay along the soil surface. The sword-shaped leaves at the base of the iris plant grow from the stem tubers. When irises are divided each piece of the rhizomatous tuber is capable of becoming a new plant. The flower of irises is six-lobed and symmetrical but with an unusual arrangement atop a tall stem. Three true petals stand upright and are called standards. The other three ‘petals’ are actually modified leaves, also known as sepals, and they droop down and outwards and are called falls. The design of the iris blossom, with horizontal sepals and a bright central blotch where they connect, is very inviting to pollinators. The forward movement of the pollinator opens a small hinged flap of the stigma while pollen collects on the back of the insect. As the insect backs out of the stigma, the flap closes so that none of the new pollen falls in, preventing self-pollination. The insect’s visit to the next iris will allow the pollen from the first flower to be deposited into the stigma of the second flower, completing cross-pollination. Cross-pollination allows for more diversity in the species. Classifications The American Iris Society divides irises into three main classifications: Bearded, Aril, and Beardless Irises. -
An Introduction to Bearded Irises
An Introduction to Bearded Irises JEWELS OF THE GARDEN © Historic Iris Preservation Society, 2017 Bearded vs. Beardless Iris Irises belong to one of two groups: bearded and beardless. Beardless irises include Spuria, Siberian, Japanese, and Louisiana irises. Siberian iris Japanese iris This presentation focuses on bearded irises; the needs of beardless ones are very different. Spuria iris Louisiana iris Irises in History From the Greek goddess Iris, symbol of the rainbow and messenger of the gods. Ancient Egyptian kings decorated their palaces with iris drawings. The fleur-de-lis is based on the shape of an iris. For centuries the rhizome of some wild irises, called orris root, has been used to make perfume and medicinal remedies. The Bearded Iris Bearded irises are among the most popular and easy to grow flowers in the garden. They need relatively little care, multiply readily, and because they are clonal, each child plant is a genetic duplicate of the parent. Bearded irises are so named because of their fuzzy beards, which look like caterpillars. This iris has bright yellow beards. The beards are a distinguishing characteristic of each iris cultivar. Basic Parts of an Iris STANDARD STANDARDS – they “stand up” FALLS – they “fall down” STYLE ARMS – small, stiff parts of the BEARD bloom that extend over the base of the beard STYLE ARM BEARD – the fuzzy, caterpillar-shaped appendage at the base of each fall FALL HAFTS – the narrow parts of the falls close to the base HAFT SPATHE SPATHE – the papery outer covering at the base of a bud Iris Color Patterns Self – the standards Bitone – the standards Bicolor – the standards and and falls are close to and falls are in the falls are two distinctly different the same color.