Bab Ii Biografi Fritjof Capra Dan Sayyid Hussein Nasr A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bab Ii Biografi Fritjof Capra Dan Sayyid Hussein Nasr A BAB II BIOGRAFI FRITJOF CAPRA DAN SAYYID HUSSEIN NASR A. Fritjof Capra 1. Riwayat Hidup dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Fritjof capra lahir pada tanggal 1 februari 1939 di Wina –Austria. Ibunya bernama Ingebord Teuffenbach. Ibunya merupakan seorang penyair dan penulis. Ingebord sangat kagum pada tokoh legendaris swedia bernama Fritjof saga, oleh karenanya ia menamai anaknya dengan nama fritjof capra.1 Proses intelektual yang ditempuh oleh Fritjof Capra bermula di bidnag fisika. Kecintaanya trehadap Fisika menghantarkanya pada gelar (akademis) PhD yang diterimanya dari University Of Veena dalam bidang Fisika Teoritik. Ia juga menekuni ilmu psikologi dan antropologi yang menghantarkan dirinya mendapatkan gelar doktor psikologi. Selain sebagai seorang ilmuwan yang sangat fanatik, capra juga seorang biarawan. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan capra sangat percaya pada hal-hal yang dapat diukur yang menjadikan dasar penilaian pengetahuan itu sendiri, namun diwaktu yang bersamaan iapun percaya pada hal yang spiritual. Keadaan yang demikian ini yang melatarbelakangi konsep pemikiran yang dibangun oleh Fritjof Capra. Frijof Capra lebih dikenal sebgai fisikawan kebanggaan Amerika Serikat, bukan hanya itu Capra juga memberikan perhatian pada kebijakan-kebijakan politik Amerika Serikat. Kehidupan Amerika Serikat yang penuh dengan kehidupan materialistik dan kekuasaan otoritas pemimpinya serta merubah pola pikir Bush untuk melihat negara lain sebagai sesuatu yang patut untuk dihargai dan memiliki tempat yang sama bukan lagi sebagai objek yang mesti ditakhlukan dibawah kekuasaaan Amerika. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh Capra tidak lepas dari peran orang-orang besar yang telah mendidiknya. Capra mempelajari Fisika dari Werner Heisnberg dan Geoffrey Chew, Fisika bagi Capra sangat menarik, ketertarikanya terhadap Fisika semakin dalam ketia ia mempelajari Teori Kuantum dari Albet Einstein. 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritjof_Capra, diakses pada tanggal 7 Mei 2018, pukul. 21.00 WIB Teori Kuantum yang digagas oleh Einstein mengajarkan Capra bahwa Fisika bukanlah berwujud partikel akan tetapi berkesinambungan seperti Gelombang. Dari hal tersebut Cpara menyimpulkan materi bersifat holistik dan integral.2 Ketertarikan Capra tidak cukup sampai disana, Capra juga mempelajari pemikiran Mistisisme Timur. Diantaranya George Bateson, Phiroz Mehta memberikan pemikiran mistik India dan pelajaran kehidupan Taoism dari T’ai Chi Guru Liu Hsiu Ch’I serta Indira Gandi. Pemikirannya tentang keseimbangan dan keselarasan terpengaruh oleh pola pikir Yin dan Yang dalam Filsafat Tao. Yin- Yang secara harfiah berarti Negatif dan Positif. Yin sebgai simbol negatif, pasif, gelap, dingin, perempuan. Sedangkan Yang merupakan gambaran positif, aktif, terang, panas, dan laki-laki. Secara sekilas baik Yin maupun Yang memiliki makna yang berlawanan, namun sejatinya perbedaan yang nampak tersebut merupakan bentuk keseimbangan dan keselarasan dalam hidup yang saling melengkapi.3 Jika meminilik pada dasawarsa pertama kehidupan seorang Fritjof Capra, dibagi dalam tiga periode yakni dasawarsa empat puluhan, lima puluhan dan enam puluhan. Tahun empat puluhan masa kanak-kanak Fritjof Capra yang digambarkan sebagai anak-anak pada umumnya yang masih suka dengan permainan dan ketertarikan atas apa yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa. Pada tahun lima puluhan, penggambaran kehidupan tahun lima puluhann ini dituangkan Capra dengan snagat jelas dalam Film James Dean. Dalam film ini ada dua genarsi yakni generasi James Dean dan generasi Tua yang pada dasarnya memiliki keyakinan yang sama terhadap kemajuan Teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Barulah Tahun 60-an ini sebagai masa yang sangat mempengaruhi sosok Capra Dewasa. Pada Era 1960-an muncul dua gerakan ekspansi kesadran. Satu kearah jenis spiritualitas baru yang kaitanya dengan tradisi mistik Timur yang dalam ilmu psikologi dikenal dengan sebutan kesadaran transpersonal. Gerakan 2 Siti Fatimah, 2012,“ Epistemologi Tranformatif Fritjof Capra”,Cirebon: Nurjati Press, hlm. 5-14 3 Muhammad, Taufik, 2011,Konsep Teologi dan Humanisme dalam Filsafat Cina,ISSN 1412-5188, volume. 10,No. 1, Juli 2011. Diakses dari https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=jurnal+tentang+konsep+yin+dan+y ang+dalam+filsafat+china&btnG. (Pada Tanggal 7 Juni 2018, pukul 22.00 WIB) ini dampak atas kehidupan Barat yang materialistik dan sekuler. Satu lagi kearah perluasan kesadaran sosial, yang dipicu atas perlawanan terhadap otoritas. Seperti adanya tuntutan hak sipil warga Amerika, dimana warga kulit hitam untuk disertakan dalam proses politik, gerakan wanita yang memeprtanyakan otoritas patriarkal, dll. Yang dalam hal dewasa ini pemenuhan atas adanya HAM, yang mana hak-hak kemanusiaan tersebut diakui secara menduania yang disahkan dalam Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB), Termasuk didalamnya Amerika Serikat sebagai negara adidaya. 4 Tiga dasawarsa kehidupan awal Capra memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap pola pikir dan pengembangan kebijakan yang diambil oleh seorang Fritjof Capra. Sehingga pada tahun 70-an ia tidak hanya berbicara mengenai teori yang digagasnya namun mewujudkanya dalam bentuk wadah nyata yakni pendirian Center for Ecoliteracy, juga mendirikan Linier Accelerator Center di Universitas Stanford. Perjalanan hidup Capra tidak selalu berjalan mulus, Capra yang saat ini tinggal di Berkeley bersama istrinya Elizabeth dan Putrinya Juliette merupakan sudah menjadi sosok pemikir yang digandrungi banyak orang, mengisi talk show, seminar, riset dan memberikan kuliah diberbagai negara sempat mengalami kesulitan finansial. Akan tetapi hal ini dapat ia lalui melalui hasil karya-karyanya, Capra menemukan hal lain yang jauh lebih dari kesulitan – keuslitan yang dihadapi membawanya pada kesadaran akan kebahagian sejati yang bukan hanya sekedar kebahagiaan jasmani atau material saja melainkan kebahagiaan sejati itu adalah kedamaian hati, kedamaian batin, kedamaian spiritual. 2. Karya-Karya dan Pemikiran Karya- karya Fritjof Capra, antara lain : a. The Tao Of Physics (1975) b. The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture (1982) c. Uncommon Wisdom (1988) d. The Web Of Life (1997) 4 Siti Fatimah, 2012,“ Epistemologi Tranformatif Fritjof Capra”,Cirebon: Nurjati Press, hlm. 5-14 e. The Hidden Connections: A Science for Sustainable Living (2004) f. Green Politics, with Charlene Spretnak (1984) g. The Science of Leonardo : Inside the Mind of the Great Genius of the Renaissance (2007) h. Belonging to the univers i. Steering Business Toward Sustainability j. Dll Pemikiran Fritjof Capra a. Realitas Fisik (The Tao Of Physics) Buku realitas fisik (The tao of Physics ) terbit pada tahun 1970an,dengan subjudul yang sangan kontroversial, menyikap kesejajaran fisika modern dan mistisisme timur (An exploration of the parallels between modern physics and eastern mysticism). Kehidupan Capra banyak mengalami perubahan sejak buku (The Tao of Physic) diterbitkan. Kehidupan Capra yang sempat mengalami kesulitan finansial dapat diatasi setelah buku yang ditulisnya ini menjadi buku the best seller dan mampu memikat pemikiran dan ketertarikan warga dunia. The Tao of Physic pula yang menghantarkan Capra dari seorang fisikawan menjadi seorang Peneliti sistem. Pemikiran yang Capra miliki tidak lepas dari sosok yang Capra kagumi yakni Heisenberg, Capra banyak mempelajari masalah Fisika dan Mistisisme Timur serta Pengalaman spiritual yang Capra melihat gulungan ombak di pantai, irama nafasnya juga sinar matahari yang kesemuanya dirasakan saling mengikat membentuk tarian kosmik. Capra menyadari bahwa segala yang ada disekitarnya itu, batuan, air, tanah dan udara tersusun atas molekul-molekul dan atom-atom yang bergetar, yang terdiri dari partikel-partikel yang beriteraksi satu-sama lain. pengalaman-pengalaman itu selalu muncul dan dirasakannya setiap kali Capra memandang Pantai. Capra melihat banyaknya ketimpangan dalam budaya, pikiran, perasaan, nilai dan sikap, serta struktur sosial maupun politik yang terjadi. Ketimpangan ini dilihatnya dapat diluksikan oleh istilah Yin dan Yang. Yang merupakan penggambaran atas nilai-nilai yang sudah konsisten dna kuat terbangun serta nilai maskulin, sedangkan Yin penggambaran atas nilai feminin.5 Dalam kesimpulan bukunya yang menghebohkan itu,capra menyatakan bahwa dunia dapat dilihat dari 2 sudut pandang yang organistik dan yang mekanik. Menuruynya , pandangan organistik diajukan oleh paramistikus timur, sedangkan pandangan mekanisyik diajukan oleh ilmuwan barat. Pandangan ilmuwan barat itu sangat dipengaruhi oleh mekanika klasik Newton. Kedua pandangan itu tampaknya bertolak belakang. Namun, Capra berargumen bahwa kedua pandangan itu sama dibutuhkannya oleh manusia dalam kesehariannya, keduanya sebenarnya saling melengkapi. Dalam buku ini, Capra berusaha meyakinkan pembacanya akan adanya kesejajaran antara pandangan kuantum dan pandangan mistikus yang sama-sama diidentifikasi oleh keduanya, fisika baru dan mistisisme lama. Fritjof Capra menulis : The purpose of this book is to explore this relationship between consepts of modern physics and the basic ideals in the philosopial and religious tradition of the far east. We shall see how the two foundations of twentieth -century physics -quantum theory and relativity theory both force to see the world very much in the way a Hindu, budhist of taosit sees it, an how this similarity strengthens when we look at the recent attempts yo combine these two theories on order to describe the phenomena of the submicroscopic world. The properties and interaction of the subatomic g bs particles of
Recommended publications
  • THE TAO of PHYSICS Shambhala Publications, Inc
    THE TAO OF PHYSICS Shambhala Publications, Inc. 1123 Spruce Street Boulder, Colorado 80302 0 1975 by Fritjof Capra. All Rights Reserved. ISBN: o-87773-077-6 (cloth) o-87773-078-4 (paper) LCC: 75-10318 Distributed in the United States by Random House, inc. Manufactured in the United States of America THE TAO OF PHYSICS An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics ad Eastern Mysticism by Frifjof Capra Shambhala Boulder l 1975 I dedicate this book to Ali Akbar Khan Carlos Castaneda Geoffrey Chew John Coltrane Werner Heisenberg Krishnamurti Liu Hsiu Ch’i Phiroz Mehta Jerry Shesko 8obby Smith Maria Teuff enbach Alan Watts for helping me to find my path and to Jacqueline who has travelled with me on this path most of the time. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission to reproduce copyright illustrations on the following pages: pp. 14-15: Fermi National Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois; p. 38: Foto Gary Elliott Burke; pp. 52-53,79, 234, 236: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland; pp. 82-83: reprinted from Zazen by E. M. Hooykaas and B. Schierbeck, Omen Press, Tucson, Arizona; pp. 84,148: Estate of Eliot Elisofon; p. 91: Gunvor Moitessier; p. 92: reprinted from The Evolution of the Buddha Image by Benjamin Rowland Jr., The Asia Society, New York; pp. 100,112,188: Gulbenkian Museum of Oriental Art; pp. 120, 258: r eprinted from Zen and lapanese Culture by D. T Suzuki, Bollingen Series LXIV, by permission of Prince- ton University Press; p.134: reprinted from Physics in the Twentieth Century by Victor Weisskopf, M.I.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Nishida Kitaro Memorial Issue
    THE EASTERN BUDDHIST NEW SERIES Vol. XXVIII No. 2 Autumn 1995 NISHIDA KITARO MEMORIAL ISSUE THE EASTERN BUDDHIST SOCIETY EDITORIAL BOARD Abe Masao Nagao G adj in Bando Shojun Nagasaki Hojun Richard DeMartino Okamura Mihoko Dennis Hirota Sato Taira William R. LaFleur Tada Minoru Norman Waddell ADVISORY BOARD J. W. de Jong, The Australian National University Kurube Teruo, Otani University SECRETARIAL STAFF Dan Yukie W. S. Yokoyama Contributions, notes, exchanges, business correspondence, and books for review should be addressed to The Eastern Buddhist Society, Otani University, Ko- yama, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603, Japan. - Published twice a year by The Eastern Buddhist Society. INJAPAN ABROAD Annual Subscription Rate 3,000 yen US$ 3>.oo or equivalent Single copy 1,500 yen US$ 12.50 h Subscribers in North America and Europe should send their subscriptions and orders for back numbers to Scholars Press, P.O Box 15399. Atlanta, Georgia 30333-0399- Checks should be made payable to Scholars Press. Other payments from abroad should be remitted either by Mail Transfer, to Acct. No. 4414722, The Eastern Buddhist Society, and addressed to the Mitsubishi Bank Ltd., Shijo Karasurna, Kyoto, Japan, or by Postal Transfer (where available), to Acct. No. 01040*9-4161, Kyoto, Japan. If payment is made by check or Internationa] Money Order (in favor of The Eastern Buddhist Society, Otani Univ., Kita-ku, Kyoto), a five dollar (US) handling charge will be required. Payment in Japan should be made by furikae (postal transfer) to Acct. No. 01040-9-4161. Copyright 1995 by The Eastern Buddhist Society Kyoto, Japan All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Fritjof Capra
    THE TAO OF PHYSICS Shambhala Publications, Inc. 1123 Spruce Street Boulder, Colorado 80302 0 1975 by Fritjof Capra. All Rights Reserved. ISBN: o-87773-077-6 (cloth) o-87773-078-4 (paper) LCC: 75-10318 Distributed in the United States by Random House, inc. Manufactured in the United States of America THE TAO OF PHYSICS An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics ad Eastern Mysticism by Frifjof Capra Shambhala Boulder l 1975 I dedicate this book to Ali Akbar Khan Carlos Castaneda Geoffrey Chew John Coltrane Werner Heisenberg Krishnamurti Liu Hsiu Ch’i Phiroz Mehta Jerry Shesko 8obby Smith Maria Teuff enbach Alan Watts for helping me to find my path and to Jacqueline who has travelled with me on this path most of the time. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission to reproduce copyright illustrations on the following pages: pp. 14-15: Fermi National Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois; p. 38: Foto Gary Elliott Burke; pp. 52-53,79, 234, 236: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland; pp. 82-83: reprinted from Zazen by E. M. Hooykaas and B. Schierbeck, Omen Press, Tucson, Arizona; pp. 84,148: Estate of Eliot Elisofon; p. 91: Gunvor Moitessier; p. 92: reprinted from The Evolution of the Buddha Image by Benjamin Rowland Jr., The Asia Society, New York; pp. 100,112,188: Gulbenkian Museum of Oriental Art; pp. 120, 258: r eprinted from Zen and lapanese Culture by D. T Suzuki, Bollingen Series LXIV, by permission of Prince- ton University Press; p.134: reprinted from Physics in the Twentieth Century by Victor Weisskopf, M.I.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Fritjof Capra: El Tao De La Fisica
    EL TAO DE LA FÍSICA FRITJOF CAPRA Este libro fue pasado a formato digital para facilitar la difusión, y con el propósito de que así como usted lo recibió lo pueda hacer llegar a alguien más. HERNÁN Para descargar de Internet: “ELEVEN” – Biblioteca del Nuevo Tiempo Rosario – Argentina Adherida a: Directorio Promineo: www.promineo.gq.nu Libros de Luz: http://librosdeluz.tripod.com Escaneado por Germán Campos, Chile 2004 Tercera edición: Marzo 2000 Título original: THE TAO OF PHYSICS Traducido del inglés por Alma Alicia Martell Moreno Ilustración de la portada: Guillermo D. Elizarrarás de la versión original de Frjtjof Capra, 1975, 1983 © de la presente edición: EDITORIAL SIRIO, S.A. C/. Panaderos, 9 Tel. 952 22 40 72 - 29005 MALAGA ISBN: 84-7808-175-5 Depósito legal: B. 12.750 - 2000 Impreso en España en los talleres gráficos de Romanyá/Valls, S.A. Verdaguer, 1 08786 Capellades (Barcelona) Dedico este libro a: Ali Akbar Khan Carlos Castaneda Geoffrey Chew John Coltrane Werner Heisenberg Krishnamurti Liu Hsiu Ch'i Phiroz Mehta Jerry Shesko Bobby Smith Maria Teuffenbach Alan Watts, por haberme ayudado a encontrar mi camino, y a Jacqueline, que ha viajado conmigo sobre él la mayor parte del tiempo. Esta es la primera edición en español publicada por Editorial Sirio, S.A. de la obra El Tao de la Física, de Fritjof Capra. Incluimos los prefacios y apéndices a la P, 2" y 3° edición en lengua inglesa, para no alterar el contenido de la versión original. Los Editores. AGRADECIMIENTOS El autor y los editores agradecen la autorización para reproducir las ilustraciones que figuran en las páginas si- guientes: Pág.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BUDDHIST SOCIETY 58 Eccleston Square, London SW1V 1PH
    THE EASTERN BUDDHIST NEW SERIES Vol. XVII No. 2 Autumn 1984 THE EASTERN BUDDHIST SOCIETY EDITORIAL BOARD Abe Masao Nagao Gadjin Bando Shojun Nishitani Keiji Richard DeMartino Okamura Mihoko Dennis Hirota Sakamoto Hiroshi Ito Emyo Sato Taira William R. LaFleur Norman Waddell ADVISORY BOARD J. W. de Jong, The Australian National University Hirose Takashi, Otani University SECRETARIAL STAFF Dan Yukic Wayne Shigeto Yokoyama Contributions, notes, exchanges, business correspondence, and books for review should be addressed to The Eastern Buddhist Society, Otani University, Ko- yama, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603, Japan. Stamped, addressed envelope (or inter* national reply coupon) for possible return of manuscripts should be enclosed. Published twice a year by The Eastern Buddhist Society. IN JAPAN ABROAD Annual Subscription 3,000 yen USS 15.00 or equivalent Single copy 1,500 yen USS 7.50 * Subscribers in North America should send their subscriptions and orders for back numbers to Scholars Press, P.O. Box 2268, 101 Salem Street, Chico, California 95927. Checks should be made payable to Scholars Press. Other payments from abroad should be remitted either by Mail Transfer, to Acct. No. 9200182, The Eastern Buddhist Society, and addressed to the Mitsubishi Bank Ltd., Shijo Karasuma, Kyoto, Japan, or by Postal Transfer (where available), to Acct. No. 4*4161, Kyoto Post Office. Kyoto, Japan. If payment is made by check or International Money Order (in favor of The Eastern Buddhist Society, Otani Univ., Kita-ku, Kyoto), a three dollar (US) handling charge will be required. Payment in Japan should be made by fttrikat (postal transfer) to Acct. No. 4-4161, Kyoto Post Office.
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial Notenote
    EditorialEditorial NoteNote This morning, as I looked out on the garden through the kitchen window, I was surprised to see the yellow flowers of a tree that normally only blossoms in spring. It was a startling reminder of global warming and its implications. Existence is a unified whole in which all the parts are organically interdependent and this untimely blooming is no stranger to human consciousness but most likely a direct outcome of its unseasonable actions. All reality is movement and momentous changes are already upon us. Our own involvement in their precipi- tation brings home the fundamental need for change in our social and psycho- logical structures. The need for radical change throws into question every scheme that we have ever devised or might invent. The whole question of change is now centred on the inner aspect of man as the source of the current crisis. Psychologically we are knowledge and knowledge is dead. No wonder then that in our actions we spread so much death and destruction. Total change needs a truly creative breakthrough. The articles in this issue of The Link explore a variety of aspects involved in this quest for order and insight, such as the nature of K’s meditation and its existential grounding and uncertainty, whether consciousness is strictly mater- ial, what is meant by nurturing certain qualities in education and what are the challenges for students graduating from a K school. Other pieces explore the metamorphosis of mind when immersed in primal nature and the implications for inward change unfolded in a series of dialogues between K and Buddhist monks.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Zen Words and Phrases Translated by Michael D
    久須本文雄 Kusumoto Bun’yū (1907-1995) 禅語入門 Zengo nyūmon Tokyo: 大法輪閣 Daihōrin-kaku Co. Ltd., 1982 An Introduction to Zen Words and Phrases Translated by Michael D. Ruymar (Michael Sōru Ruymar) 1 What follows is a translation of Kusumoto Bunyū’s (久須本⽂雄) 1982 book Zengo Nyūmon (禅 語⼊⾨, An Introduction to Zen Words and Phrases, Tokyo: Daihōrin-kaku Co. Ltd.), absent its glossary of monastic terms. The main text consists of 100 words and phrases selected by Dr. Kusumoto for exegesis from a variety of sources, but particularly from classic kōan (Zen case) collections like the Blue Cliff Record, the Gateless Barrier, and the Book of Serenity, as well as from the collected writings or sayings of renowned Zen Masters from both China and Japan, like Zen Masters Linji and Dōgen, or, again, from the poetry of such as Han Shan (Cold Mountain) and others. As a genre, there are numerous books of this kind available in Japan, and I have become familiar with two excellent Zengo texts now available to English readers: (i) Moon by The Window: The calligraphy and Zen insights of Shodo Harada (Wisdom Publications, 2011), !and (ii) Zen Words Zen Calligraphy (Tankosha, 1991). It is evident from the breadth and depth of his commentaries that Dr. Kusumoto brought a lifetime of study to bear on the matter contained herein. Though sketchy, he was born in 1908 and graduated in 1933 from what is now Hanazono University, one of several prestigious institutions at which he was destined to lecture in his areas of specialization: Chinese philosophy and Zen studies.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TAO of PHYSICS Shambhala Publications, Inc
    THE TAO OF PHYSICS Shambhala Publications, Inc. 1123 Spruce Street Boulder, Colorado 80302 0 1975 by Fritjof Capra. All Rights Reserved. ISBN: o-87773-077-6 (cloth) o-87773-078-4 (paper) LCC: 75-10318 Distributed in the United States by Random House, inc. Manufactured in the United States of America THE TAO OF PHYSICS An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism by Frifjof Capra Shambhala Boulder l 1975 I dedicate this book to Ali Akbar Khan Carlos Castaneda Geoffrey Chew John Coltrane Werner Heisenberg Krishnamurti Liu Hsiu Ch’i Phiroz Mehta Jerry Shesko 8obby Smith Maria Teuff enbach Alan Watts for helping me to find my path and to Jacqueline who has travelled with me on this path most of the time. CONTENTS Preface I THE WAY OF PHYSICS 1 Modern Physics-A Path with a Heart? 2 Knowing and Seeing 3 Beyond Language 4 The New Physics II THE WAY OF EASTERN MYSTICISM 5 Hinduism 6 Buddhism 7 Chinese Thought 8 Taoism 9 Z e n III THE PARALLELS 10 The Unity of All Things 11 Beyond the World of Opposites 12 Space-Time 13 The Dynamic Universe 1 4 Emptiness and Form 15 The Cosmic Dance 16 Quark Symmetries-A New Koan! 17 Patterns of Change 18 Interpenetration Epilogue Notes Bibliography Index It is probably true quite generally that in the history of human thinking the most fruitful developments frequently take place at those points where two different lines of thought meet. These lines may have their roots in quite different parts of human culture, in different times or different cultural environments or different religious traditions: hence if they actually meet, that is, if they are at least so much related to each other that a real interaction can take place, then one may hope that new and interesting developments may follow.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Philomphy and Hoüstic Education
    Eastern Philomphy and Hoüstic Education Yoshihani Nakagawa for the degree of Doetor of Philosopbig Department of Theory and PoUcy Studies in Education Ontario Insütute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto O Copyright by Yoshiharn Nakagawa 2ûûû National Library Blbl~)~nationale 1+1 ,cmada du Cam The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence aüowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distri'bute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microforni, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or elecîroic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur consewe la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor sub~bntialextracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. University of Toronto 2000 Abdract This study explores a philosophicai foundation for holistic education from diverse perspectives of Eastern philosophy. While the holistic education movement has existed in North America since the late 1980s, my studies in fields of both holistic education and Eastern philosophy indicate that Eastern philosophy can signifimtly enlarge the scope of -holisticeducation. To grasp the fundamental structure of Eastem philosophy, I examine the remarkable ideas of some Eastern thinkers including Suzuki, Nishida, Hisamatsu, and Izutsu (Chapter 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Fritjof Capra
    FRITJOF CAPRA O TAO DA FÍSICA Uma exploração dos paralelos entre a física moderna e o misticismo oriental EDITORIAL PRESENÇA FICHA TÉCNICA Título original: The Tao of Physics Autor; Fritjof Capra © 1975, ¡983 by Fritjof Capra Tradução © Editorial Presença, Lda., Lisboa, 1989 Tradução de; Maria José Quethas Dias e José Carlos Almeida — Engenheiro Físico Capa: Mana Figueiredo Fotoccmposição: Preto no Branco—Leça da Palmeira Impressão e acabamento: Imprensa Portuguesa — Porto 1.* edição, Lisboa, 1989 Depósito legai n.° 23 893/88 Reservados os direitos para a língua portuguesa, excepto Brasil, à EDITORIAL PRESENÇA, LDA. Rua Augusto Gil, 35-A 1000 Lisboa . Este livro é dedicado a: Ali Akbar Khan Carlos Castañeda Geoffrey Chew John Coltrane Werner Heisenberg Krishnamurti Liu Hsiu Ch 'i Phiroz Mehta Jerry Shesko Bobby Smith Maria Teuffenbach Alan Watts, por me ajudarem a encontrar a minha via, e a Jacqueline, que me acompanhou ao longo desta jornada a maior parte do tempo. Agradecimentos O autor e os editores agradecem a autorização para a reprodução das ilustrações das páginas seguintes: -pp. 70,168,192,193 (emcima), 197,220, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory; - p. 110 reproduzida de Physics in the Twentieth Century, por Victor Weisskopf, sob autorização da M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, copyright 1972 por Massachusetts Institute of Technology; - p. 134 Nor disk Pres se foto, Copenhagen; - p. 160 Gulbenkian Museum of Oriental Art; - p. 190 Argonne National Laboratory; -pp. 193 (em baixo), 195, CERN; - Gravura 1, Gunvor Moi te ssier; - Gravuras 2 e6, Estate of Eliot Elisofon; - Gravura 3, Gulbenkian Museum of Oriental Art; - Gravura 4, da colecçâo do Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • Capra-1975 the Tao of Physics
    Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austrian-born American physicist, systems theorist and deep ecologist. In 1995, he became a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy in Berkeley, California. He is on the faculty of Schumacher College. Capra is the author of several books, including The Tao of Physics (1975), The Turning Point (1982), Uncommon Wisdom (1988), The Web of Life (1996), The Hidden Connections (2002) and The Systems View of Life (2014). Shambhala Publications, Inc. 1123 Spruce Street Boulder, Colorado 80302 0 1975 by Fritjof Capra. All Rights Reserved. ISBN: o-87773-077-6 (cloth) o-87773-078-4 (paper) LCC: 75-10318 Distributed in the United States by Random House, inc. Manufactured in the United States of America THE TAO OF PHYSICS An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics ad Eastern Mysticism by Frifjof Capra Shambhala Boulder l 1975 I dedicate this book to Ali Akbar Khan Carlos Castaneda Geoffrey Chew John Coltrane Werner Heisenberg Krishnamurti Liu Hsiu Ch’i Phiroz Mehta Jerry Shesko 8obby Smith Maria Teuff enbach Alan Watts for helping me to find my path and to Jacqueline who has travelled with me on this path most of the time. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission to reproduce copyright illustrations on the following pages: pp. 14-15: Fermi National Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois; p. 38: Foto Gary Elliott Burke; pp. 52-53,79, 234, 236: CERN, Geneva, Switzerland; pp. 82-83: reprinted from Zazen by E. M. Hooykaas and B. Schierbeck, Omen Press, Tucson, Arizona; pp. 84,148: Estate of Eliot Elisofon; p.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Ilm-E-Khshnoom and Why?"
    - CONTENTS - 1. The only Ray of Hope in the Dark Clouds of Despair 1 2. Editorial - Ilm-e-Khshnoom, The Master Key to decipher the Daena 4 3. Testimonies on the Truth of Baheramshah Shroff's Sojourn with Zarathushtrian 'Abed's - First witness: Khurshedji Suntoke, an Eminent Lawyer 6 4. "Baheramshah Shroff, a Shining Star in the Study of Zarthoshti Din" - Jehangirji Vimadalal 9 5. Jehangirji Vimadalal Gives a List of the Zarathushtrian Topics Explained by Baheramshah Shroff - Manchershah Kekobad Narrates How Baheramshah Broke His 25 Years Long Silence 12 6. The Inspirational Experiences of Manchershah Kekobad - One of the First Disciples of Baheramshah Shroff 15 7. How the Astute Savant Khurshedji Camaji was formidably Impressed by Bahermshah Shroff - The Dawn of Khshnoom in Bombay - 75 Sittings By the Gujerati IV Standard - "Uneducated" , with B.A.’s M.S.’s and Ph.D's !! 18 8. Press Report of Baheramshahji's First Two Lectures of 10-3 AND 21-3-1910 - Khurshedji Cama, The Genuine Truth Seeker, Who Accepted Baheramshahji's Expositions 21 9. Allure of K.R. Camaji for Baheramshah and Ilm-e-Khshnoom Narrated by Khodabux Poonegar, another Erudite Scholar - Evidence for Khshnoomic Expositions is scattered all over Avesta and Pahalvi 25 10. Another Profound Scholar, Sohrab Bulsara, Opines on Ilm-e-Khshnoom - The Unique Key to decipher the complex matters of Zarthoshti Din 28 11. Khurshedji Suntoke's Testimony on Baheramshahji's Mystical Teachings about "Khaetvodath" 31 12. Ervad Saheb Baheramji Unwalla on how Baheramshah Shroff Enlightened him in Kriyakaam 33 13. Questions on “KRIYAKAAM” asked by Ervad Baheramji Unwalla and Answered by Baheramshah Shroff - Some Features of the Kriya of Nirangdin 36 14.
    [Show full text]