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Yakshi: the Journey of the 'Mother Internationally
Journal of Advances and JournalScholarly of Advances and Researches in Scholarly Researches in AlliedAllied Educat ion Education Vol.Vol. IX 3,, Issue Issue No. 6, XV II, Jan-2015April, ISSN-2012, 2230 -7540 ISSN 2230- 7540 REVIEW ARTICLE AN YAKSHI: THE JOURNEY OF THE 'MOTHER INTERNATIONALLY GODDESS' IN INDIAN ART TRADITION INDEXED PEER REVIEWED & Study of Political Representations: REFEREED JOURNAL Diplomatic Missions of Early Indian to Britain www.ignited.in Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education Vol. IX, Issue No. XVII, January-2015, ISSN 2230-7540 Yakshi: The Journey of the 'Mother Goddess' In Indian Art Tradition Aditi Mann1 Akanksha Narayan Singh2 1Research Scholar, University of Delhi 2Assistant Professor, University of Delhi Abstract – The present paper points out the variable forms that an image can assume, from the form of living divine being, as symbol of sovereignty, war trophies and as object of sculptural art, depending on the changing context, setting, presentation and most significantly on the perceptions of a viewer. The paper shall deal with female forms of idols particularly of Yakshi and would seek its transition from an independent powerful deity whose worship was widely spread once, to its eventual absorption and marginalization by the dominant religious traditions in ancient times and finally its coexistence with the Brahmanic deities among the rural communities in present times. Furtherw, it will emphasize on the changing perceptions towards "Once Goddess Yakshi" in contemporary period and how she is perceived, experienced and interpreted by various communities and by different people. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - THE JOURNEY OF THE YAKSHI Prithvi etc. The Aryan culture initially stood apart from those who were the worshippers of Linga and Yoni The beginning of civilization in India goes back to third representing the generative organs of male and millennium B. -
Zoning Map of Patna Telephone Line 2
SCALE 1:50,000 N PATNA AIRPORT LIST OF NAV AIDS LEGEND 0 N 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 M E T E R S V A LATITUDE 25° 35' 37.0"N S.NO. NAV AIDS CO-ORDINATES TOP ELEV. CONTOURS R ROADS . 0 2500 0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 F E E T ° LONGITUDE 85° 05' 30.6"E 1. NDB 25° 35' 54.5"N 85° 05' 7.7"E 78.94 M 1 RAILWAY LINE 5 ' W ARP ELEVATION 51.2M(168FT.) 2. DVOR 25° 35' 25.5"N 85° 05' 23.7"E 59.13 M ( ZONING MAP OF PATNA TELEPHONE LINE 2 0 1 AERO ELEVATION 51.8M(170FT.) 3. LLZ 25° 35' 11.87"N 85° 04' 33.55"E 53.77 M 0 POWER LINE ) ALL GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES ARE IN WGS-1984. RWY 07/25 2286Mx45M 4. GP 25° 35' 37.67"N 85° 05' 33.50"E 66.22 M RIVER/PONDS/LAKE/TANK/ETC. ALLELEVATIONS.CONTOURS AND DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS. ANNUAL RATE OF PROP.RWY07/25 2846Mx45M CHANGE-1'E 84° 53' 84° 55' 25° 85° 00' 85° 05' 47' 85° 10' 85° 15' 85° 18' 25° 47' 25° DHANAURANARAON CHHOTKA 0 GORAIPUR SANTHA SANTHA HARAJI 45' MAUZAMPUR FORHADA CHATURPUR MUSEPUR MARKHA CHAK BABANNA MAHALDICHAK GHAT SHEKH DUMRI RAMUTOLA HEMATPUR RAIDIH FATEHABAD PATALI 25° BASATPUR SHIKAR HARPURNAND CHAK ROBIYA THATHAN BUZURG 45' AMI SAIDPUR DIGHWARA BERAI FARANPUR CHAKNUR SHIVRAMPUR MAGHIANI NAINHA RAIPATTI QUTUBPUR KRITPUR SITABGANJ KANS DIYARA JOLAHOTOLA PARMANANDPUR RS 0 ASDHARPUR MURTHAN KALYANPUR PARMANANDPUR DUMRI CHAPTA SIDUARI GOBIND YUSUFPUR GURMJAN MANUPUR BARNAR CHAK MODARPUR GHOSWAR MINAPUR RAI MOAZAMPUR BIROPUR GHAUSPUR IIRA SISAUNI RAJAULI RAHIMPUR SEMARA BAKARPUR MILKI SINGHINPUR SHIVPURA CHAK NURPURWA CHEGHATA ISMAIL CHAK FAKHARABAD -
Samwaad Importance of Tourism Industry in Bihar
Samwaad: e-Journal ISSN: 2277-7490 2017: Vol. 6 Iss. 2 Importance of Tourism Industry in Bihar Dr. Ashok Kumar Department of commerce, Rnym College, Barhi Vbu Hazribag Email :- drashokkumarhzb@gmailcom Abstract Tourism is an important source of Entertainment and revenue generation of government now a days each and every person wants to visit tourist places where he/she get enjoyment and earns some knowledge about new areas, and location. Tourist places are developed for many factors like-historical place, cold place, moderate climate, natural sceneries, lake, pond, sea beach, hilly area, Island, religious and political importance etc. these are the factors which attract tourist. Tourist places also create so many job opportunities like, tourist guide, Hotels, airlines railways, sports, worship material etc. for speedy development in speed way government has announced tourism as Tourism industry. Another significance is that it helps the govt to generate foreign currency. Tourism is also helpful in the area of solving the unemployment problem. Migration is not in affect by tourism because where so many people of employment but it own houses for many purpose like, residence , Hotel, shop, museum, cinema hall, market complex, etc. Near by the tourist place migration ends or decreases but only few exception cases where migration problem creates otherwise tourism solve the problem. Key words :- Entertainment, Tourist, Government, Migration problem. etc. Samwaad http://samwaad.in Page 103 of 193 Samwaad: e-Journal ISSN: 2277-7490 2017: Vol. 6 Iss. 2 Introduction Bihar in eastern India is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. -
State District Name of Bank Bank Branch/ Financial Literacy Centre
State District Name of Bank Branch/ Address ITI Code ITI Name ITI Address State District Phone Email Bank Financial Category Number Literacy Centre Bihar Araria State Araria Lead Bank Office, PR10000055 Al-Sahaba Industrial P Alamtala Forbesganj Bihar Araria NULL Bank of ADB Building, Training Institute India Araria, Pin- 854311 Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000083 Adarsh ITC P Umerabad Bihar Arwal NULL Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000284 Shakuntalam ITC P Prasadi English Bihar Arwal NULL Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000346 Aditya ITC P At. Wasilpur, Main Road, Bihar Arwal NULL P.O. Arwal, Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000396 Vikramshila Private P At. Rojapar, P.O. Arwal Bihar Arwal NULL ITI Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000652 Ram Bhaman Singh P At-Purani Bazar P.o+P.S- Bihar Arwal NULL Private ITI Arwal Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000677 Sukhdeo Institute Of P Kurtha, Arwal Bihar Arwal NULL Tecnology Private ITI, Bihar Arwal PNB ARWAL ARWAL PR10000707 Dr. Rajendra Prasad P Mubarkpur, Kurtha Arwal Bihar Arwal NULL Private ITI, Bihar Aurangabad PUNJAB DAUDNAGAR DAUDNAGAR PR10000027 New Sai Private ITI- P Aurangabad Road, Bihar Aurangabad NULL NATIONA Bhakharuan More, , Tehsil- L BANK Daudnagar , , Aurangabad - 824113 Bihar Aurangabad PUNJAB AURANGABAD AURANGABAD PR10000064 Adharsh Industrial P Josai More Udyog Bihar Aurangabad NULL NATIONA Training Centre Pradhikar Campus L BANK Bihar Aurangabad MADHYA DAUDNAGAR DAUDNAGAR PR10000108 Sardar Vallabh Bhai P Daudnagar Bihar Aurangabad NULL BIHAR Patel ITC, Daudnagar GRAMIN BANK Bihar Aurangabad MADHYA DAUDNAGAR DAUDNAGAR PR10000142 Adarsh ITC, P AT-,Growth centre ,Jasoia Bihar Aurangabad NULL BIHAR Daudnagar More Daudnagar GRAMIN BANK Bihar Aurangabad PUNJAB RATANUA RATANUA PR10000196 Progresive ITC P At-Growth Center Josia Bihar Aurangabad NULL NATIONA More L BANK Bihar Aurangabad MADHYA DAUDNAGAR DAUDNAGAR PR10000199 Arya Bhatt ITC P Patel Nagar, Daud Nagar Bihar Aurangabad NULL BIHAR GRAMIN BANK Bihar Aurangabad PUNJAB OLD GT RD. -
National Conference of Agricultural Librarians
The participants, will, therefore, be accommodated in University Guest House LOCAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE: REGISTRATION FORM on first-come-first-serve basis. The participants may also be accommodated in Registrar, BASU BAMETI, ICARRC, and other nearby guesthouses and Hotels. Dr. H.M. Saxena, DRI-cum-Dean PGs, BASU NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL Dr. Ravinder Kumar, Director Research LIBRARIANS & USERS COMMUNITY (NCALUC-2018) CHIEF PATRONS Dr. S Samantaray, Dean, BVC, BASU Dr. Narendra Singh Rathore, DDG (Education), ICAR, New Delhi. Dr. M.N. Singh, Dean, SGIDT, BASU Dr. Rameshwar Singh, Vice-Chancellor, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Dr. A.K. Thakur, Director (Extension Education), BASU ON Patna. Dr. SRP Sinha, Professor, BVC Re-Engineering of Agricultural Libraries and Dr. Chandramoni, Professor, BVC PATRONS Emerging Technologies: Challenges and Dr. K.G. Mandal, Head, TVCC, BASU Dr. P. S. Pandey, ADG (EP&HS), ICAR, New Delhi Opportunities Dr. Alka Sharan, Director, IAHP, BASU Dr. M. B. Chetti, ADG (HRD), ICAR, New Delhi Dr. G. Venkateshwarlu, ADG (EQA&R), ICAR, New Delhi LOCAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE 4th – 5th September, 2018 NATIONAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE 1. Registrar, BASU - Chairperson Dr. K.Veeranjaneyulu, President, AALDI 2. Dr. S. Samantaray, Dean, BVC, BASU - Co- Chairman Dr. Madhav Pandey, Senior Vice President, AALDI Name (in block letters) : …………………………………………………....... NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL Dr. Rakesh Mani Sharma, General Secretary, AALDI 3. Dr. Hans Raj, Advisor, ICT, BASU - Organising Secretary Dr. G. Rathinasabapathy, Chief Editor, IJALIS 4. Dr. Deepak Kumar, I/C Library, BASU - Joint Organising Secretary Designation : …………………………………………………....... Dr. KN Kandpal, Vice President, AALDI LIBRARIANS & USERS COMMUNITY Dr. US Jadhav, Joint Secretary, AALDI Organization : …………………………………………………....... DR. -
B.Ed. Students
SHIVAM COLLEGE OF HIGHER STUDIES PHULWARIA, P.O. - BAIKATHPUR, DIST - PATNA Year of Admission : - 2013-14 Category Name of the Student Year of Contact No. / Sl. No. Father's Name Address (Gen/SC/ST/ Admitted Admission Mobile No. OBC/Others) W/o- Barun Kumar, At- Mungila, PO- 1 Shruti Priya Subodh Kumar Gen. 2013 9835452252 Shakerpur Imamganj, Patna At- Qr. No. SKA/153-Shaharapura, 2 Prakash Kumar Thakur Raj Kumar Thakur OBC 2013 9507904939 Sindri, Dhanbad, Jharkhand At- Qr. No. SKA/153-Shaharapura, 3 Nutan Jha Satish Chandra Jha Gen. 2013 9507904939 Sindri, Dhanbad, Jharkhand At- Gohawa, PO- Guthari, Dist-Siwan, 4 Sweta Kumar Rash Narayan Singh Gen. 2013 9431493465 Bihar At-Palpura Khard, PO Rajipur, PS- 5 Ravi Ranjan Kumar Bimal Sharma Gen. 2013 9798610033 Raitalab, Patna 6 Shweta Suman Hari Narayan Singh At- Jai Mangla, PO- Sirari, Shekhpura Gen. 2013 7765960599 7 Anita Kumari Hari Narayan Singh At- Jai Mangla, PO- Sirari, Shekhpura Gen. 2013 7765960599 At- Bishunpur Kishandeo, PO- 8 Soni Tiwari Vijay Kumar Tiwari Gen. 2013 9430260262 Khairawad, sheohar At- Chatra, VIA- Gwalpara, Madhepura, 9 Amol Kumar Raghunandan Saha OBC 2013 8002734304 Bihar 10 Khushboo Kumari Devendra Singh At- Niyajipur, PO+PS- Fatuha, Patna Gen. 2013 9097352834 11 Dhirendra Singh Akhileshwar Singh At- Shahjahapur, Patna, Bihar Gen. 2013 9570645455 At- Khusrupur, Samnapur Miyatoli, 12 Pritam Kumar Gaurav Suresh Prasad Sinha Gen. 2013 9708914375 Khusrupur, Patna At- New Railway Colony Behind Surya 13 Gita Sinha Raj Karn Sinha Gen. 2013 9204688536 Mill, Fatuha, Patna At- Shyam Chok, PO- Chhapra, PS- B. 14 Arun Kumar Yadav Yogendra Prasad Yadav OBC 2013 8083805234 Bazar, Chhapra, Bihar At- Sonaru More Patel Nagar, Fatuha, 15 Dimpal Kumari Laxmi Kant Mani OBC 2013 9546229061 Patna, Bihar 16 Gunjan Kumari Dilip Kumar Sharma At- Govindpur, Fatuha, 803201 OBC 2013 9304217419 At- Dowlatpur, PO- Mashori, Ps- 17 Vikrant Shankar Ali Nawal Kishor Singh Gen. -
Harpreet Singh
FROM GURU NANAK TO NEW ZEALAND: Mobility in the Sikh Tradition and the History of the Sikh Community in New Zealand to 1947 Harpreet Singh A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, The University of Otago, 2016. Abstract Currently the research on Sikhs in New Zealand has been defined by W. H. McLeod’s Punjabis in New Zealand (published in the 1980s). The studies in this book revealed Sikh history in New Zealand through the lens of oral history by focussing on the memory of the original settlers and their descendants. However, the advancement of technology has facilitated access to digitised historical documents including newspapers and archives. This dissertation uses these extensive databases of digitised material (combined with non-digital sources) to recover an extensive, if fragmentary, history of South Asians and Sikhs in New Zealand. This dissertation seeks to reconstruct mobility within Sikhism by analysing migration to New Zealand against the backdrop of the early period of Sikh history. Covering the period of the Sikh Gurus, the eighteenth century, the period of the Sikh Kingdom and the colonial era, the research establishes a pattern of mobility leading to migration to New Zealand. The pattern is established by utilising evidence from various aspects of the Sikh faith including Sikh institutions, scripture, literature, and other historical sources of each period to show how mobility was indigenous to the Sikh tradition. It also explores the relationship of Sikhs with the British, which was integral to the absorption of Sikhs into the Empire and continuity of mobile traditions that ultimately led them to New Zealand. -
183-Kumhrar (BLO List) Ac No and Sl# Polling Station BLO Mobile No Name 183 - 001 - St Joseph Prep
183-Kumhrar (BLO List) Ac No and Sl# Polling Station BLO Mobile No Name 183 - 001 - St Joseph Prep. School Govind Mitra Road(purvi 1 PUSHPA KUMARI 7762067538 Kumhrar bhag) 183 - 002 - sant josef prep school,govind mitra road(paschimi 2 DEEPA KUMARI 8340375487 Kumhrar bhag) 183 - 003 - Aghor Prakash Shishu Sadan Khajanchi Road 3 PUSHPA KUMARI 6201288322 Kumhrar (Uttari Bhag Ka Kamra No-3) 183 - 004 - Aghor Prakash Shishu Sadan Khajanchi Road 4 NIRMAL KUMARI 9708602922 Kumhrar (Dakshni Bhag Ka Kamra No-2) 183 - 005 - Ram Mohan Roy Seminari Mukhya Bhavan (Purwi 5 SUNILA KUMAR 7992231695 Kumhrar Bhag) 183 - 006 - Ram Mohan Roy Seminari School, Mukhya 6 SUNIL KUMAR 7992231695 Kumhrar Bhawan (Madhya Bhag) 183 - 007 - Ram Mohan Roy Seminari School Mukhya Bhavan 7 KANCHAN KUMARI 9709150516 Kumhrar (Paschimi Bhag) 183 - 008 - Ram Mohan Roy Seminari School Ke Junior 8 rANI kUMARI 9097915927 Kumhrar Bhavan Ke (Gairag Me) 183 - 009 - Ram Mohan Roy Seminari School Vidyalaya 9 JOYTI KUMARI 9334416582 Kumhrar Bhavan (Uttari Bhag) 183 - 010 - Ram Mohan Roy Seminari Dwadash Vidyalaya 10 VENKANT KUMAR 9955489172 Kumhrar Bhavan (Dakshani Bhag) 183 - 11 011 - Muslim High School Ramna Road (Kamra No G-3) SEEMA DEVI 9708200524 Kumhrar 183 - 12 012 - Muslim High School Ramna Road (Seminar Hall) Raj Shree Kumari 9234342318 Kumhrar 183 - RAVISHANKAR 13 013 - Muslim High School Ramna Road (Kamra No G-2) 8797983904 Kumhrar YADAV 183 - 14 014 - Muslim High School Ramna Road (Kamra No G-1) MD JAVED 7631653924 Kumhrar 183 - 015 - Raza High School , B.M.Das Road (Uttari -
M.F.A.Plastic Arts
~·~Pt· _ ?\QS\\c.. Question Booklet No. ~h\s. lOP/259/2 (To be filled up by the candidate by bluelblack ball-point pen) Roll No. LI_....l.._....l.._....l.._-'-_-'-_-'-_-'-_...J Roll No. (Write the digits in words) ................................................................................................ Serial No. of Answer Sheet .............................................. .......................................... Day and Date ................................................................... (Signature of Invigilator ) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES (Use only hluelblack ball-point pen in the space above and on both sides of the Answer Sheet) 1. Within 10 minutes oCthe issue ofthe Question Booklet, check the Question Booklet to ensure that it contains all the pages in correct sequence and that no page/question is missing. In case offaulty Question Booklet bring it to the notice of the Superintendentllnvigilators immediately to obtain a fresh Question Booklet. 2. Do not bring any loose paper, written or blank, inside the Examination Hall except the Admit Card without its envelope. 3. A separate Answer Sheet is given. It should not be folded or mutilated. A second Answer Sheet shall not be provided. Only the Answer Sheet will be evaluated. 4. Write your Roll Number and Serial Number of the Answer Sheet by pen in the space prvided above. 5. On the front page ofthe Answer Sheet, write by pen your Roll Number in the space provided at the top and by darkening the circles at the bottom. Also, wherever applicable, write the Question Booklet Number and the Set Number in appropriate place~i. 6. No overwriting is allowed in the entries ofRoll No., Question BOOklet no. and Set no. (if any) on OMR sheet and Roll No. -
H.E's Speech for Restoring the Power of Patliputra Dated 20-12-2015
SPEECH OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR OF BIHAR, Shri Ram Nath Kovind in a programme on 'Restoring the Glory of Patliputra and Patna' Organised by the India National Turst for Art & Culture heritage, Patna Chapter. (Date-20-12-2015 Time-3.00 P.M to 4.15 P.M) Respected, Lt. General S.K. Sinha former Governor of Assam and J&K, Shri Prem Sharan, Convenor, Bihar Chapter INTACH, Shri JK Lall, Convernor Patna Chapter INTACH, Captain Rahul Pathak(Retd.), Senior Member Delhi Chapter INTACH, Prof Yuvraj Prasad, Former Director AN Sinha Institute, Dr Imtiaz Ahmed, Former Director Khuda Baksh Oriental Public Library, Media representatives, Ladies and Gentlemen. I am delighted to be here to inaugurate this function which is for recollecting the glorious history of Pataliputra and later followed by Patna. In the pre historic period Jarasandh was the ruler of Magadh comprising the two districts of Patna and Gaya. He was known to the great wrestler of his time. During the historical period Shishunaga was the ruler of Magadh. After Shishunaga dynasty . Prosenjit started expending the Magadh Kingdom conquering Ayodhya and Varanasi. His son Udayan was fighting the Vaishali Republic being the first Republic in human history. 1 Lord Buddha used to transit through Vaishali to Rajgir and onto Bodh Gaya and Sarnath in Varanasi. Udayan chose a village called Pataligram at the confluence of River Ganga and Sone. At that time the river Sone used to flow along the depression in front of present Secretariat at Patna to the Boring Canal Road and joined the Ganga. South of Patna was the Pun-Pun River. -
"MAGIC BOOK" GK PDF in English
www.gradeup.co www.gradeup.co Content 1. Bihar Specific General Knowledge: • History of Bihar • Geography of Bihar • Tourism in Bihar • Mineral & Energy Resources in Bihar • Industries in Bihar • Vegetation in Bihar • National Park & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Bihar • First in Bihar • Important Tribal Revolt in Bihar • Bihar Budget 2020-21 2. Indian History: • Ancient India • Medieval India • Modern India 3. Geography: 4. Environment: 5. Indian Polity & Constitution: 6. Indian Economy: 7. Physics: 8. Chemistry: 9. Biology: www.gradeup.co HISTORY OF BIHAR • The capital of Vajji was located at Vaishali. • It was considered the world’s first republic. Ancient History of Bihar Licchavi Clan STONE AGE SITES • It was the most powerful clan among the • Palaeolithic sites have been discovered in Vajji confederacy. Munger and Nalanda. • It was situated on the Northern Banks of • Mesolithic sites have been discovered from Ganga and Nepal Hazaribagh, Ranchi, Singhbhum and Santhal • Its capital was located at Vaishali. Pargana (all in Jharkhand) • Lord Mahavira was born at Kundagram in • Neolithic(2500 - 1500 B.C.) artefacts have Vaishali. His mother was a Licchavi princess been discovered from Chirand(Saran) and (sister of King Chetaka). Chechar(Vaishali) • They were later absorbed into the Magadh • Chalcolithic Age items have been discovered Empire by Ajatshatru of Haryanka dynasty. from Chirand(Saran), Chechar(Vaishali), • Later Gupta emperor Chandragupta married Champa(Bhagalpur) and Taradih(Gaya) Licchavi princess Kumaradevi. MAHAJANAPADAS Jnatrika Clan • In the Later Vedic Age, a number of small • Lord Mahavira belonged to this clan. His kingdoms emerged. 16 monarchies and father was the head of this clan. republics known as Mahajanapadas stretched Videha Clan across Indo-Gangetic plains. -
Master Plan for Patna - 2031
IMPROVING DRAFT MASTER PLAN FOR PATNA - 2031 FINAL REPORT Prepared for, Department of Urban Development & Housing, Govt. of Bihar Prepared by, CEPT, Ahmadabad FINAL REPORT IMPROVING DRAFT MASTER PLAN FOR PATNA-2031 FINAL REPORT IMPROVING DRAFT MASTER PLAN FOR PATNA - 2031 Client: Urban Development & Housing Department Patna, Bihar i Prepared by: Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT) University Kasturbhai Lalbhai Campus, University Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad – 380 009 Gujarat State Tel: +91 79 2630 2470 / 2740 l Fax: +91 79 2630 2075 www.cept.ac.in I www.spcept.ac.in CEPT UNIVERSITY I AHMEDABAD i FINAL REPORT IMPROVING DRAFT MASTER PLAN FOR PATNA-2031 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS i LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF MAPS viii LIST of ANNEXURE ix 1 INTRODUCTION 10 1.1 Introduction 11 1.2 Planning Significance of Patna as a City 12 1.3 Economic Profile 14 1.4 Existing Land Use – Patna Municipal Corporation Area 14 1.5 Previous Planning Initiatives 16 1.5.1 Master Plan (1961-81) 16 1.5.2 Plan Update (1981-2001) 17 1.5.3 Master Plan 2001-21 18 1.6 Need for the Revision of the Master Plan 19 1.7 Methodology 20 1.7.1 Stage 1: Project initiation 20 1.7.2 Stage 02 and 03: Analysis of existing situation & Future projections and Concept Plan 21 1.7.3 Stage 04: Updated Base Map and Existing Land Use Map 21 1.7.4 Stage 5: Pre-final Master Plan and DCR 24 2 DELINEATION OF PATNA PLANNING AREA 25 i 2.1 Extent of Patna Planning Area (Project Area) 26 2.2 Delineation of Patna Planning Area (Project Area) 27 2.3 Delineated