Legislative Process
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The Vermont State Office of Economic Opportunity
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers Research Centers and Institutes 1993 The eV rmont State Office ofconomic E Opportunity : a case study in organizational relationships Mary Carlson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/crvocc Part of the Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Carlson, Mary, "The eV rmont State Office of Economic Opportunity : a case study in organizational relationships" (1993). Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers. 1. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/crvocc/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Centers and Institutes at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OCCASIONAL PAPER #16 CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON VERMONT UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05401 802/656-4389 The Vermont State Office of Economic Opportunity A Case Study in Organizational Relationships By Mary Carlson Vermont Office of Economic Opportunity W!L/3 1-/C 7Cf . r:; 63 C37 'tfr3 © 1993 by the University of Vermont. All rights reserved ISBN 0-944277-25-X The Center for Research on Vermont University of Vermont Burlington, VT 05401 802/656-4389 We'd make mistakes. We'd get our faces bloodied. And then we'd come back for more. -Francis McFaun, Former State OEO Director v CONTENTS FOREWORD BY FRANK SMALLWOOD ... .... ..... .. .... ... .. .. .. ......... ix INTRODUCTION . ...... .... .. ... ... ..... .. ... ... .. .. ..... ... ...... I. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND . 3 A NATION MOBILIZES FOR WAR . 3 VERMONT ORGANIZES COMMUNITY ACTION AGENCIES . 7 LOCAL POLITICS FORCES NATIONAL POLICY SHIFT . -
Legislative Process Lpbooklet 2016 15Th Edition.Qxp Booklet00-01 12Th Edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 1
LPBkltCvr_2016_15th edition-1.qxp_BkltCvr00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 2:49 PM Page 1 South Carolina’s Legislative Process LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 1 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 2 October 2016 15th Edition LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 3 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS The contents of this pamphlet consist of South Carolina’s Legislative Process , pub - lished by Charles F. Reid, Clerk of the South Carolina House of Representatives. The material is reproduced with permission. LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 4 LPBooklet_2016_15th edition.qxp_Booklet00-01 12th edition 11/18/16 3:00 PM Page 5 South Carolina’s Legislative Process HISTORY o understand the legislative process, it is nec - Tessary to know a few facts about the lawmak - ing body. The South Carolina Legislature consists of two bodies—the Senate and the House of Rep - resentatives. There are 170 members—46 Sena - tors and 124 Representatives representing dis tricts based on population. When these two bodies are referred to collectively, the Senate and House are together called the General Assembly. To be eligible to be a Representative, a person must be at least 21 years old, and Senators must be at least 25 years old. Members of the House serve for two years; Senators serve for four years. The terms of office begin on the Monday following the General Election which is held in even num - bered years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. -
The Legislature
6 The Legislature Key Terms Ad hoc Committees (p. 241) Also known as a working legislative committee, whose mandate is time-limited. Adjournment (p. 235) The temporary suspension of a legislative sitting until it reconvenes. Auditor General (p. 228) An independent officer responsible for auditing and reporting to the legislature regarding a government’s spending and operations. Backbenchers (p. 225) Rank-and-file legislators without cabinet responsibilities or other special legislative titles or duties. Bicameral legislature (p. 208) A legislative body consisting of two chambers (or “houses”). Bill (p. 241) A piece of draft legislation tabled in the legislature. Budget (p. 236) A document containing the government’s projected revenue, expenditures, and economic forecasts. Budget Estimates (p. 237) The more detailed, line-by-line statements of how each department will treat revenues and expenditures. By-election (p. 208) A district-level election held between general elections. Coalition government (p. 219) A hung parliament in which the cabinet consists of members from more than one political party. Committee of the Whole (p. 241) Another name for the body of all legislators. Confidence convention (p. 208)The practice under which a government must relinquish power when it loses a critical legislative vote. Inside Canadian Politics © Oxford University Press Canada, 2016 Contempt (p. 224) A formal denunciation of a member’s or government’s unparliamentary behaviour by the speaker. Consensus Government (p. 247) A system of governance that operates without political parties. Crossing the floor (p. 216) A situation in which a member of the legislature leaves one political party to join another party. -
Religion, Faith and Spirituality in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
Feature Religion, Faith and Spirituality in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia This article aims to further a conversation about the role of religion, faith, and spirituality in public institutions in Canada by examining the practice of prayer in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The authors provide a background of prayer in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, an overview of the differing customs in provincial and territorial legislative assemblies in Canada, and also public controversies and court cases which have arisen in response to these conventions. Following an analysis of prayers delivered at the opening of legislative sessions of the 2017 CanLIIDocs 247 Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1992 to 2016, the article concludes by comparing the content of prayers delivered to self-reported rates of religiosity, spirituality, and faith amongst the general British Columbia population. Chardaye Bueckert, Robert Hill, Megan Parisotto and Mikayla Roberts Introduction prayers delivered to self-reported rates of religiosity, spirituality, and faith amongst the general British Contemporary Canada is largely conceived of Columbia population. By examining these opening as a secular society; yet some historic religious prayers, we hope to illuminate the representation of elements remain entrenched in Canadian democratic different religions within the Legislative Assembly of institutions, including the practice of prayer in British Columbia. It is important to note that due to provincial legislatures. This article aims to further data limitations, this examination will be a “snapshot” a conversation about the role of religion, faith, and of faith-based conventions in the Legislature Assembly spirituality in public institutions in Canada by of British Columbia, rather than a comprehensive examining the practice of prayer in the Legislative analysis of how different faith groups are represented Assembly of British Columbia. -
Prayer Practices
Floor Action 5-145 Prayer Practices Legislatures operate with a certain element of pomp, ceremony and procedure that flavor the institution with a unique air of tradition and theatre. The mystique of the opening ceremonies and rituals help to bring order and dignity to the proceedings. One of these opening ceremonies is the offering of a prayer. Use of legislative prayer. The practice of opening legislative sessions with prayer is long- standing. The custom draws its roots from both houses of the British Parliament, which, according to noted parliamentarian Luther Cushing, from time ”immemorial” began each day with a “reading of the prayers.” In the United States, this custom has continued without interruption at the federal level since the first Congress under the Constitution (1789) and for more than a century in many states. Almost all state legislatures still use an opening prayer as part of their tradition and procedure (see table 02-5.50). In the Massachusetts Senate, a prayer is offered at the beginning of floor sessions for special occasions. Although the use of an opening prayer is standard practice, the timing of when the prayer occurs varies (see table 02-5.51). In the majority of legislative bodies, the prayer is offered after the floor session is called to order, but before the opening roll call is taken. Prayers sometimes are given before floor sessions are officially called to order; this is true in the Colorado House, Nebraska Senate and Ohio House. Many chambers vary on who delivers the prayer. Forty-seven chambers allow people other than the designated legislative chaplain or a visiting chaplain to offer the opening prayer (see table 02-5.52). -
Dentons 50 2020 Outlook an Excerpt from Dentons' US Policy Scan
Dentons 50 2020 Outlook An excerpt from Dentons’ US Policy Scan Dentons 50 2020 Outlook • 1 ALABAMA Permanent Fund Dividend: The Governor ARKANSAS wants to restore the dividend that all Alaskans Republicans enjoy impressive supermajorities The General Assembly meets for its receive from oil and gas revenues to $3000. in both chambers of the Alabama Legislature abbreviated fiscal session in April 2020. The republican House and Senate forced the as well as control of the governorship. Governor to accept a $1600 payout as they Strains between Tea Partiers and Chamber Key issues in 2020 grappled with continued budget shortfalls. of Commerce Republicans occasionally Medicaid: It appears the work requirement complicate the policy-making process, but tied to the state’s Medicaid expansion Spending: After vetoing the legislature’s initial the divide was bridged last year when both program, Arkansas Works, will be struck budget, the Governor accepted restored chambers passed an increase in the gas tax down in federal court, which could prompt funding in several areas including childhood to invest in road and bridge infrastructure the conservative Arkansas General Assembly, learning, legal service and senior citizen improvements. the state legislature, to consider withdrawing programs. He also moderated on cuts to the funding from the program altogether. Key issues in 2020 University of Alaska system. Look for all of these programs to be subject to cuts again Prison and criminal justice reform: Possible special session: Republican in 2020. Leadership is expected to prioritize prison Governor Asa Hutchinson may call a special and criminal justice reform to reduce cost session of the legislature to address vaping ARIZONA and address federal lawsuits against the state and hate crimes, but only if he has the votes alleging overcrowded conditions and subpar The 2020 legislative session will likely be to pass the bills. -
Addressing Student Loan Debt As a Barrier to Vermont Residency
The Class of 1964 Policy Research Shop ADDRESSING STUDENT LOAN DEBT AS A BARRIER TO VERMONT RESIDENCY Evaluating Sections of Vermont Senate Bill 331 Presented to the Vermont Senate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs PRS Policy Brief 1920-11 June 12, 2020 Prepared By: Nicole Beckman Hwikeun Kim This report was written by undergraduate students at Dartmouth College under the direction of professors in the Rockefeller Center. Policy Research Shop (PRS) students produce non-partisan policy analyses and present their findings in a non-advocacy manner. The PRS is fully endowed by the Dartmouth Class of 1964 through a class gift in celebration of its 50th Anniversary given to the Center. This endowment ensures that the Policy Research Shop will continue to produce high-quality, non-partisan policy research for policymakers in New Hampshire and Vermont. The PRS was previously funded by major grants from the U.S. Department of Education, Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE) and from the Ford Foundation and by initial seed grants from the Surdna Foundation, the Lintilhac Foundation, and the Ford Motor Company Fund. Since its inception in 2005, PRS students have invested more than 70,000 hours to produce more than 200 policy briefs for policymakers in New Hampshire and Vermont. Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://rockefeller.dartmouth.edu/shop/ • Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. PURPOSE STATEMENT 2 3. BACKGROUND 2 3.1 RISING STUDENT DEBT 2 3.2 POPULATION TRENDS 3 3.2.1 Statistics and Demographics 3 3.2.2 Taxpayer Changes 3 3.3 SOURCES OF INCOME 4 3.4 EXISTING DEBT FORGIVENESS PROGRAMS 4 4. -
Ontario Throne Speeches Through the Lens of Mass Media
Ontario Throne Speeches Through the Lens of Mass Media by James Cairns This paper presents highlights from a larger study that examines shifts in twentieth century coverage of the ceremonial Opening of the Ontario Legislature. The first 2008 CanLIIDocs 340 section summarizes limitations of traditional approaches to parliamentary openings. The second section identifies changes to ways in which newspapers have approached and described the legislative opening over the past century. The concluding section makes generalizations about parliamentary institutions and political culture. ommunication scholars in Canada have long ob- Standard Approaches to Parliamentary Openings served that “the media form our psychic environ- Cment, especially with respect to matters beyond Political science interpretations of the legislative open- our direct personal experience, a realm into which most ing in Canada are conceptually restricted by a prevailing aspects of politics fall.”1 British sociologist John B. disposition to view the event as an exclusively parlia- Thompson uses the term “mediated publicness” in mentary affair. In what little writing has been done on drawingattentiontowaysinwhichcommunication the topic, the opening tends to be described as part of: the technologies such as newspapers, television, and the administration of parliament, the ceremonial functions internet foster a sense of communal experience among of the Crown, or the government’s (explicit or hidden) distant and diverse political observers.2 Clearly mass agenda. Political science textbooks take the same tack: media are key to how people conceive of themselves as they interpret the opening as the commencement of a parts of larger political communities. But as Thompson’s new legislative session; or as a commemoration of Can- term implies, it is important to bear in mind the fact that ada’s British heritage; or as a list of government policy media not only transmit political information, but also proposals. -
The Legislator's Handbook
LEG.MT.GOV Montana State Legislature The Legislator’s Handbook November 2018 Published by. Address. Phone. Montana Legislative PO Box 201706 Phone 406.444.3064 Services Division Helena, MT 59620-1706 Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction 1 Chapter Two: Government in Action 3 Introduction 4 Three Branches of State Government 4 Federal Government 7 Tribal Governments 7 Local Governments 9 Chapter Three: Organization and Services of the Legislative Branch 11 Introduction 12 Senate 12 House of Representatives 15 Legislative Council 18 Legislative Services Division 18 Legislative Audit Committee 21 Legislative Audit Division 21 Legislative Finance Committee 23 Legislative Fiscal Division 24 Consumer Counsel 25 Chapter Four: Legislators 27 Introduction 28 Representation 28 Qualifications 29 Privileges 30 Duties 31 Accountability 33 Chapter Five: Organizing the Montana Legislature 35 Introduction 36 Election of Members 36 Legislative Sessions 36 Caucuses 37 Presession Organization 38 Convening the Senate 39 Convening the House of Representatives 39 Chapter Six: Legislative Procedures 41 Introduction 42 Montana Constitution 42 Montana Statutes 45 Rules of the Montana Legislature 45 Tradition 46 Mason’s Manual of Legislative Procedure 46 Committee Procedural Rules 47 Interpretation by the Judicial Branch 47 Attorney General’s Opinions 48 Learning the Rules: Tips and Concepts 49 Chapter Seven: Making Public Policy Through Bills and Resolutions 51 Introduction 52 Overview of Bills and Resolutions 52 Requirements for Bills: Tips for Legislators -
Electronic Voting
Short Report: Electronic Voting 15 SR 001 Date: April 13, 2015 by: Matthew Sackett, Research Manager TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: Introduction Part II: General Overview of Electronic Voting Systems Part III: Summary of National Conference of State Legislatures Research on Electronic Voting (Survey) Part IV: Wyoming Legislature’s process and procedures relating to vote taking and recording Part V: Conclusion Attachments: Attachment A: NCSL Survey Results WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE • 213 State Capitol • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • [email protected] • WEBSITE http://legisweb.state.wy.us Page 2 PART I: INTRODUCTION As part of the Capitol renovation process, the Select Committee on Legislative Technology asked LSO staff to prepare an update to a report that was done for them previously (2008) about electronic voting systems. The previous report included as its main focus a survey conducted by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) to other states that asked a variety of questions on electronic voting both in terms of equipment and legislative procedures. For purposes of this update, LSO again reached out to Ms. Brenda Erickson, a staff specialist knowledgeable in the areas of electronic voting and voting process and procedure from NCSL, to again conduct a survey related to process and procedure of other states related to electronic voting. Before engaging in a discussion of electronic voting systems, it is important to recognize that electronic voting systems are tools for facilitating legislative business. These systems are subject to legislative rules, processes and procedures. It is the implementation, and subsequent enforcement, of legislative rules and procedures related to voting process, not just the systems technology, which create accountability in the process. -
How a Bill Becomes 4
WELCOME TO THE WISCONSIN STATE ASSEMBLY ince becoming a state in 1848, Wisconsin has continued to demonstrate strong leadership and democracy. Because TABLE OF CONTENTS S 2 ...... Introduction of this proud history, our state has been looked to repeatedly as a national leader in government 4 ...... “The Law Needs to Change” innovation and reform. “How A Bill Becomes 4 ...... WisconsinEye Provides View of the Legislature Law” was created to help visitors understand 5 ...... Deliberation and Examination Wisconsin’s legislative process and provide 5 ...... Making a Good Idea Better suggestions on how citizens can participate in 6 ...... The Importance of Caucuses that process. This booklet explains how one idea 7 ...... First & Second Reading or inspiration becomes a bill and moves through 7 ...... Third Reading and Passage the legislative process and into the law books. 7 ...... On to the Senate It is a long road from initial development of an 8 ...... Assembly Bill 27 idea to the emergence of a new law. During 9 ...... Approval of the Governor and Into the Law Books consideration, the bill will be scrutinized and 9 ...... Conclusion examined, criticized and praised. It will be 10 .... Staying in Touch–How to Contact changed, improved, strengthened, and even Your State Representative weakened. If passed, it will undergo the ultimate 11 .... Find Information Online test of merit—time. 12 .... “How a Bill Becomes Law” Cartoon 13 .... “How a Bill Becomes Law” Flow Chart *Words in bold print are defined in the Glossary at the back of the booklet. 14 .... Glossary In this booklet, the bill used as an example of “How a Bill Becomes Law” is 2015 Assembly Bill 27. -
NARAL-WD2020-Digitaledition-1.Pdf
NARAL PRO-CHOICE AMERICA The United States ACCESS FACT: Currently, there are no states that provide total access Restricted Access The state of reproductive healthcare access in the United States is alarming. Due to the dearth of access in many regions, the nationwide status is “restricted access.” The meter’s colors represent the status of reproductive healthcare access in each state: a spectrum from bright red for “severely restricted access” to dark purple representing “total access.” As shown below, a handful of states have made great strides in expanding and protecting access to reproductive healthcare, achieving the status of “strongly protected access.” Yet, no state has achieved “total access” at this time. The majority of the states are in red, which should serve as a warning about the lack of reproductive healthcare access in much of the nation. An overview of the states that fall within each access category is below, and more detailed information about each state can be found in the state profiles. Colorado Minnesota Alaska Nevada Iowa New Hampshire Delaware New Jersey Massachusetts Rhode Island Maryland New Mexico SOME PROTECTED ACCESS ACCESS Florida California Montana Kansas STRONGLY Connecticut New York RESTRICTED Wyoming ACCESS PROTECTED Hawaii Oregon ACCESS Illinois Vermont Maine Washington SEVERELY TOTAL RESTRICTED ACCESS Alabama North Dakota ACCESS None Arizona Ohio Arkansas Oklahoma Georgia Pennsylvania Idaho South Carolina Indiana South Dakota Reproductive Healthcare Kentucky Tennessee Access Meter Louisiana Texas Michigan