6. East Mamprusi District Profile
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EAST MAMPRUSI Feed the Future Ghana District Profile Series - February 2017 - Issue 1 DISTRICT PROFILE CONTENT East Mamprusi is a district in Ghana’s Northern Region. It shares boundaries with Talensi and Nabdam Districts, Bawku West and Garu-Tempane Districts to the north 1. Cover Page and to the east is the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District. It is 2. USAID Project Data bordered in the west by the West Mamprusi District and to the south by the Gusheigu and Karaga Districts. It 3-5. Agricultural Data covers a land mass of 1,706.8 square kilometers, The district has a total population of 135,580 (projected 6. Health, Nutrition and Sanitation from GSS 2010 Population and Housing Census), out of which 68,968 are females and 66,612 males with an 7. USAID Presence average household size of 6.9 persons. 8. Demographic and Weather Data The boxes below reveal levels of important development indicators measured by the Population Based Survey in 9. Discussion Questions 2015. Poverty Prevalence 33.1* % Daily per capita expenditure 3.07 USD Households with moderate or severe hunger 56.2% Household Size 6.9 members Poverty Depth 14.2%** Total Population of the Poor 44,877 *Highest Poverty Prevalence in the Northern Region, **Highest Poverty Depth in the Northern Region 1 USAID PROJECT DATA This section contains data and information related to USAID sponsored interventions in East Mamprusi Table 1: USAID Projects Info, East Mamprusi, 2014-2016 Beneficiaries Data 2014 2015 2016 The number of direct USAID beneficiaries* Direct Beneficiaries 1062 4 ,149 8 ,448 constantly increased by about eight-fold Male 415 1,662 3,182 Female 628 2,487 5,266 between 2014 and 2016 as Table 1 shows. Undefined 19 0 0 This is a good thing given the high level of Nucleus Farmers 6 1 1 n/a Male 6 1 1 poverty and the large number of people Female - - - living under the poverty line (see page 1). Undefined Demoplots 6 1 6 n/a Eleven nucleus farmers are currently Male 6 9 operating in the district and 22 Female - - Undefined 7 demonstration plots have been established Production to support beneficiary training. See Maize Gross Margin USD/ha n/a 5 74.2 n/a Maize Yield MT/ha n/a 3 .24 n/a Infographic 1 for the demonstration plot** Rice Gross Margin USD/ha n/a 6 15.9 n/a disaggregate. In addition, the yields of Rice Yield MT/ha n/a 3 .44 n/a USAID direct beneficiaries are above the Soybean Gross Margin USD/ha n/a 3 84.7 n/a Soybean Yield MT/ha n/a 1 .34 n/a district average, see graph 3. The presence Investment and Impact of USAID development work is relatively Ag. Rural loans - - - USAID Projects Present 7 low as compared to the other districts in Beneficiaries Score 1 4 4 2014, however, that intensified in 2015. This Presence Score 2.8 District Flag Green has resulted in a satisfactory USAID Source: Project Reporting 2014-2016 presence score*** of 2.8 for the period 2014-2016. The district is therefore flagged Infographic 1: Demo Plots in East Mamprusi, 2014-2015 GREEN**** indicating that the values of 37** 22 impact indicators have improved while good work is conducted on the ground by Demo Plots USAID projects. Find more details on USAID Presence vs. Impact 9 (Soyabean) 14 (Maize) The presence calculation includes the number of direct beneficiaries and Agricultural Rural loans in 2015. Crop Rotaton, Crop Genetics, 30Y87, ST Jenguma, Afayak, Crop Maize, DT Maize, PAN53/12, OBATAANPA Rotation, Pest Control, Plouging, Harrowing, Planting in Rows, Fertilization, Harrowing, Fertilization, Pest control. Planting in Rows, Inoculation. Source: USAID Project Reporting, 2014, 2015 * “Direct Beneficiary, an individual who comes in direct contact with a set of interventions” FTF Handbook, 2016 , ** “Demonstration Plots are calculated by gender and not by crops” *** and ****See page 8 for more detail, All data and information including full citations can be accessed at www.ghanalinks.org 2 AGRICULTURAL DATA This section contains agricultural data for East Mamprusi, such as production by commodity, gross margins and yields. Agricultural production during the period 2010-215 in Figure 1: Share of Agricultural Production by commodity, East Mamprusi largely focused on yam, which is a major 2010 - 2015, in percent staple food grown by farmers and constitute 57.3 Cassava 10.9% percent of overall production. Other commodities Cowpea produced such as cassava, cowpea, maize, rice etc. 6.0% accounted for much smaller shares ranging between 1.5 Groundnut to 11 percent as shown in figure 1. East Mamprusi is one 8.0% of the districts with low quantities of agricultural Maize production. It accounts for only 2% of the agricultural 2.6% Yam Millet production of the Northern Region. The average gross 57.3% 5.0% Rice margin calculations were obtained from USAID project 1.5% reporting (2015) while there are no district average Sorghum 3.4% Soybean gross margins available for this district. Figure 3 contains 5.0% yield values from two sources: MOFA for the period Source: Agriculture Production Reports 2010- 2015, MOFA 2014-2015 for three commodities: maize, rice and soybean and USAID beneficiaries for 2015. Yields of Figure 2: Gross Margin per Crop of USG Beneficiaries, in USD, East Mamprusi, 2015 maize and rice of USAID direct beneficiaries are much 700 615.9 higher than the district averages reported by MOFA. 600 574.2 500 Soybean yields reported by MOFA is the same as that of 384.7 400 the direct USAID beneficiaries. Figure 4 below shows 300 that the majority of household income in East Mamprusi 200 100 comes from the agricultural sector, particularly farming. 0 Maize Rice Soybean Almost 80 percent of the income was generated from 2015 the sale of crop produce. Source: USAID Project Reporting 2015 Figure 4: Sources of Income, East Mamprusi, 2015, in percent gift 4.9 Figure 3: Yields by commodity of USG beneficiaries and districts' average, 2014-2015, in MT/ha rice parboiling 4 3.44 3.5 3.24 shea picking 61.8 3 remittance 3.6 2.5 2 1.77 1.68 1.48 1.58 1.5 petty trading 25.1 1.5 1.34 1.05 1 sale of livestock 48.2 0.5 sale of poultry 51.2 0 Maize Soybean Rice Maize Soybean Rice 2015 2014 sale of crop produce 76.2 USG Beneficiareis Others-MofA Income by source, in % Source: USAID Project Reporting 2015, Agriculture Report 2014, MOFA 2014 Production Data, Agriculture Production Survey, K-State, 2013 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Source: RING & SPRING Survey, 2015 USAID METSS Project All data and information including full citations can be accessed at www.ghanalinks.org 3 AGRICULTURAL DATA This section contains agricultural data for East Mamprusi including production by commodity (MT/ha), yields (MT/ha) and average land size. Table 2: Agricultural Production and Yields by Commodity, in MT and MT/ha, 2010-2015, East Mamprusi Commodity 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Total Cassava 1 1,422 1 0,800 1 2,218 1 4,210 1 4,625 1 1,963 7 5,238 Cowpea 5 ,956 5 ,781 7 ,011 7 ,838 7 ,508 6 ,972 4 1,066 Groundnut 7 ,855 7 ,875 8 ,780 1 0,030 1 0,140 1 0,693 5 5,373 Maize 2 ,605 2 ,434 2 ,024 3 ,149 3 ,132 4 ,581 1 7,925 Millet 4 ,870 4 ,728 5 ,058 5 ,340 5 ,653 8 ,673 3 4,321 Rice 1 ,777 1 ,648 1 ,581 1 ,536 1 ,645 2 ,027 1 0,214 Sorghum 2 ,992 3 ,391 4 ,165 3 ,893 3 ,960 4 ,736 2 3,137 Soybean 5 ,949 5 ,675 5 ,152 6 ,198 6 ,080 5 ,491 3 4,544 Sweet Potato 1 ,819 1 ,819 Yam 6 0,507 5 8,716 6 6,947 6 8,937 77,470 6 1,843 3 94,420 Yields in MT/Ha 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Cassava 9 .52 9 .00 1 0.87 9 .80 9 .75 8 .25 Cowpea 1 .55 1 .50 1 .80 1 .90 1 .87 1 .91 Groundnut 1 .39 1 .40 1.65 1 .70 1 .56 1 .75 Maize 1 .48 1 .05 1 .00 1 .10 1 .20 1 .69 Millet 1 .13 1 .10 1 .19 1 .20 1 .33 2 .10 Rice 1 .77 1 .68 1 .40 1 .50 1.43 1 .93 Sorghum 1 .23 1 .40 1 .70 1 .80 1 .65 1 .85 Soybean 1 .58 1 .50 1 .55 1 .60 1 .52 1 .56 Sweet Potato 1 5.96 Yam 11.97 11.65 12.08 10.12 12.2 11.87 Source: Agriculture Report 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 MOFA Table 2 above provides detailed information on specific commodities in respect of the overall production in East Mamprusi as well as the average yields for the years 2011-2015. All data and information including full citations can be accessed at www.ghanalinks.org 4 AGRICULTURAL DATA This section contains information on domains of empower- ment of the Women Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) for East Mamprusi What is the Women Empowerment East Mamprusi WEAI Results in Agriculture Index? Women play a prominent role in agriculture. Yet they The results of both male and female respondents on face persistent economic and social constraints. Wom- the four domains are displayed in Figure 5. en’s empowerment is a main focus of Feed the Future in Production Domain: Women feel comfortable order to achieve its objectives of inclusive agriculture with providing input related to production deci- sector growth and improved nutritional status.