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International Passenger Survey, 2008
UK Data Archive Study Number 5993 - International Passenger Survey, 2008 Airline code Airline name Code 2L 2L Helvetic Airways 26099 2M 2M Moldavian Airlines (Dump 31999 2R 2R Star Airlines (Dump) 07099 2T 2T Canada 3000 Airln (Dump) 80099 3D 3D Denim Air (Dump) 11099 3M 3M Gulf Stream Interntnal (Dump) 81099 3W 3W Euro Manx 01699 4L 4L Air Astana 31599 4P 4P Polonia 30699 4R 4R Hamburg International 08099 4U 4U German Wings 08011 5A 5A Air Atlanta 01099 5D 5D Vbird 11099 5E 5E Base Airlines (Dump) 11099 5G 5G Skyservice Airlines 80099 5P 5P SkyEurope Airlines Hungary 30599 5Q 5Q EuroCeltic Airways 01099 5R 5R Karthago Airlines 35499 5W 5W Astraeus 01062 6B 6B Britannia Airways 20099 6H 6H Israir (Airlines and Tourism ltd) 57099 6N 6N Trans Travel Airlines (Dump) 11099 6Q 6Q Slovak Airlines 30499 6U 6U Air Ukraine 32201 7B 7B Kras Air (Dump) 30999 7G 7G MK Airlines (Dump) 01099 7L 7L Sun d'Or International 57099 7W 7W Air Sask 80099 7Y 7Y EAE European Air Express 08099 8A 8A Atlas Blue 35299 8F 8F Fischer Air 30399 8L 8L Newair (Dump) 12099 8Q 8Q Onur Air (Dump) 16099 8U 8U Afriqiyah Airways 35199 9C 9C Gill Aviation (Dump) 01099 9G 9G Galaxy Airways (Dump) 22099 9L 9L Colgan Air (Dump) 81099 9P 9P Pelangi Air (Dump) 60599 9R 9R Phuket Airlines 66499 9S 9S Blue Panorama Airlines 10099 9U 9U Air Moldova (Dump) 31999 9W 9W Jet Airways (Dump) 61099 9Y 9Y Air Kazakstan (Dump) 31599 A3 A3 Aegean Airlines 22099 A7 A7 Air Plus Comet 25099 AA AA American Airlines 81028 AAA1 AAA Ansett Air Australia (Dump) 50099 AAA2 AAA Ansett New Zealand (Dump) -
William Newton (1730-1798) and the Development Of
William Newton (1730-1798) and the Development of the Architectural Profession in North-East England Richard Pears A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Newcastle University April 2013 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the emergence of the professional architect in the provinces of eighteenth-century Britain, drawing upon new research into the career of William Newton (1730-1798) of Newcastle upon Tyne. Section I assesses the growth of professionalism, identifying the criteria that distinguished professions from other occupations and their presence in architectural practitioners. It contrasts historians’ emphasis upon innovative designs by artist-architects, such as Sir John Vanbrugh and Robert Adam, with their absence from the realisation of their designs. Clients had to employ capable building craftsmen to supervise construction and this was an opportunity for an alternative practitioner to emerge, the builder-architect exemplified by Newton, offering clients proven practical experience, frequent supervision, peer group recommendation and financial responsibility. Patronage networks were a critical factor in securing commissions for provincial builder-architects, demonstrated here by a reconstruction of Newton’s connections to the north-east élite. Section II reveals that the coal-based north-east economy sustained architectural expenditure, despite national fluctuations. A major proposal of this thesis is that, contrary to Borsay’s theory of an ‘English urban renaissance’, north-east towns showed continuity and slow development. Instead, expenditure was focused upon élite social spaces and industrial infrastructure, and by the extensive repurposing of the hinterlands around towns. This latter development constituted a ‘rural renaissance’ as commercial wealth created country estates for controlled access to social pursuits by élite families. -
Shared Visions: North-East Regional Research Framework for The
Shared Visions: The North-East Regional Research Framework for the Historic Environment by David Petts with Christopher Gerrard Shared Visions: The North-East Regional Research Framework for the Historic Environment by David Petts with Christopher Gerrard and contributions by David Cranstone, John Davies, Fiona Green, Jenny Price, Peter Rowe, Chris Tolan-Smith, Clive Waddington and Rob Young Front Cover: Geophysical survey of the Roman settlement at East Park, Sedgefield (Co. Durham). © Archaeological Services Durham University © Durham County Council & the authors, 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Durham County Council, 2006 ISBN 1-897585-86-1 Contents Foreword Summaries Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 1 2. Resource assessment: scientific techniques 7 3. Resource assessment: Palaeolithic and Mesolithic 11 (with John Davies, Peter Rowe, Chris Tolan-Smith, Clive Waddington and Rob Young) 4. Resource assessment: Neolithic and Early Bronze Age 21 5. Resource assessment: Later Bronze Age and Iron Age 33 6. Resource assessment: Roman 43 (with Jenny Price) 7. Resource assessment: early medieval 61 8. Resource assessment: later medieval 73 9. Resource assessment: post-medieval 85 (with David Cranstone and Fiona Green) 10. Resource assessment: 20th century 109 11. Research agendas: introduction 119 12. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic research agenda 121 13. Neolithic and Early Bronze Age research agenda 127 14. Late Bronze Age and Iron Age research agenda 135 15. Roman research agenda 143 16. Early medieval research agenda 155 17. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses From the `freedom of the streets': a biographical study of culture and social change in the life and work of writer Jack Common (1903-1968) Armstrong, Keith How to cite: Armstrong, Keith (2007) From the `freedom of the streets': a biographical study of culture and social change in the life and work of writer Jack Common (1903-1968), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2136/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 r FROM THE FREEDOM OF THE STREETS': A biographical study of culture and social change in the life and work of writer Jack Common (1903-1968) The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. -
20. East Rainton
20. EAST RAINTON East Rainton is a former mining village which lies on the main road in a north easterly direction between Durham and Sunderland. It is one of five places with Rainton as their place names. Travelling from Houghton-le-Spring to Durham, one passes through Rainton Bridge, East Rainton, Middle Rainton, West Rainton and finally Rainton Gate. Rainton first appears as ‘Raegnwalds Tun’ a farming settlement or estate established in the early 900s by Raegnwald, whose father, Franco, was one of the seven monks who escorted St Cuthbert’s coffin from Lindisfarne to Chester-le-Street in AD 883, a hundred years before it was brought to Durham city. By the 12th century two distinct settlements had emerged – ‘Raintona et alia Raintona’ – East and West Rainton. At this time the place name was spelt in a bewildering variety of ways, e.g. Reinington, Renigton and Rainton. In the Middle Ages Rainton (both East and West) belonged to Durham Priory who had a manorial farm and park there. The appointment of a park keeper is recorded in 1338 and in 1508 Prior Thomas had a grant of free warren from Bishop Bainbridge. By the 19th century the Dean and Chapter of Durham were Lords of the Manor and the Marquis of Londonderry is the chief landowner (Robert Surtees: The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham 1816-1840) The old Durham-Sunderland road, running past East Rainton, also probably dates back to the Middle Ages. It has been improved over the centuries, beginning in the 1700s when it became a turnpike road, which is still commemorated by the name of the hamlet, Rainton Gate, where one of the road’s toll gates was located, and culminating more recently in its transformation into the dual-carriageway A690. -
Sand Dune Processes and Management for Flood and Coastal Defence
PB11207-CVR.qxd 1/9/05 11:42 AM Page 1 Joint Defra/EA Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R&D Programme Sand dune processes and management for flood and coastal defence Part 3: The geomorphological and management status of coastal dunes in England and Wales R&D Technical Report FD1302/TR Joint Defra/EA Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R&D Programme Sand dune processes and management for flood and coastal defence Part 3: The geomorphological and management status of coastal dunes in England and Wales R&D Technical Report FD1392/TR Produced: May 2007 Authors: Kenneth Pye Samantha Saye Simon Blott Statement of use This report provides a summary of research carried out to assess the significance of coastal dune systems for flood risk management in England and Wales, to document the nature of the underlying geomorphological processes involved, and to identify alternative strategies and techniques which can be used to manage coastal dunes primarily for the purposes of coastal flood defence, taking into account nature conservation interests and other uses of coastal dunes. The report considers the general effects of changes in climate and sea level on coastal dune systems, and examines the current problems and options for future management at five example sites. The report is intended to inform local engineers and other coastal managers concerned with practical dune management, and to act as stimulus for further research in this area. Dissemination status Internal: Released internally External: Released to public domain Keywords Coastal flood risk management, natural sea defences, coastal dune management Research contractor: Royal Holloway University of London, and Kenneth Pye Associates Ltd. -
Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan Contents
Northumberland Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and European Marine Site GEODIVERSITY AUDIT AND ACTION PLAN CONTENTS AONB/EMS Map ...................................................................................................... 2 Summary .................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5 AONBs European Marine Sites Purpose of the Plan Geodiversity - what is it and why does it matter? Designated sites Geological time The geological story of the coast .............................................................................. 8 The geodiversity of the coast .................................................................................... 11 Geological maps of the coast .................................................................................. 12 Carboniferous rocks .............................................................................................. 16 Permian rocks ...................................................................................................... 26 Intrusive igneous rocks – the Whin Sill Swarm ...................................................... 27 Metamorphic rocks ................................................................................................ 34 Quaternary deposits .............................................................................................. 36 Geological -
CHAPTER 3 an Overview of Holocene Coastal Change from Berwick-Upon- Tweed to Whitby 3.1 Introduction
CHAPTER 3 An Overview of Holocene Coastal Change From Berwick-upon- Tweed to Whitby By Natasha Barlow and Ian Shennan1 3.1 Introduction The coast of North East England contains a diverse range of environments, providing suitable resources and locations for human occupation since the retreat of the last British ice sheet, more than 16000 years ago. It is important to consider relative sea level (RSL) change and coastal evolution of the North East coast to understand how changes in the palaeocoastline affected coastal communities since the Late Upper Palaeolithic. The British Isles ice sheet stored <1 m equivalent sea level at the Last Glacial Maximum but post-glacial isostatic adjustment processes produced vastly contrasting relative sea-level changes at different locations around the coastlines of the UK. The effects of these processes change considerably along the coast of NE England. The plan of the report is therefore as follows. In Section 3.2 we review the mechanisms of Holocene RSL change and the archives of past sea level change to provide a framework to consider the data collected in the NE. Section 3.3 reviews the solid and drift geology and geomorphological processes as important parameters in understanding the temporal and spatial patterns of Holocene coastal change. Section 3.4 provides detailed examination of Holocene RSL change and coastal evolution from Berwick to Whitby, divided into the individual sections of the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) Cells 1a-1d. Table 3.1 SMP Cells for the NERCZA study area SMP Cell Northern Extent Southern Extent 1a Berwick-upon-Tweed River Tyne 1b River Tyne Seaham 1c Seaham Saltburn 1d Saltburn Whitby Due to the nature of the environmental records of Holocene RSL change, there are areas, particularly on stretches of high-energy coast, in which knowledge of past coastal change is limited. -
Northumberland County Council
Northumberland County Council Weekly List of Planning Applications Applications can view the document online at http://publicaccess.northumberland.gov.uk/online-applications If you wish to make any representation concerning an application, you can do so in writing to the above address or alternatively to [email protected]. Any comments should include a contact address. Any observations you do submit will be made available for public inspection when requested in accordance with the Access to Information Act 1985. If you have objected to a householder planning application, in the event of an appeal that proceeds by way of the expedited procedure, any representations that you made about the application will be passed to the Secretary of State as part of the appeal Application No: 19/03515/NONMAT Expected Decision: Delegated Decision Date Valid: Aug. 21, 2019 Applicant: Mr Alan Marshall Agent: Mr Kris Burnett Willow Grove Cottage, 14 - 16 Bridge Street, Amble, Grangemoor Road, Morpeth, Northumberland, Widdrington Station, Morpeth, NE65 0DR, Northumberland, NE61 5PU, Proposal: Non-material amendment relating to planning permission 17/04561/FUL for removal of single storey offshoot/annex and for glazing amendments Location: Willow Grove Cottage, Grangemoor Road, Widdrington Station, Morpeth, Northumberland, NE61 5PU, Neighbour Expiry Date: Aug. 21, 2019 Expiry Date: Sept. 17, 2019 Case Officer: Mr Ryan Soulsby Decision Level: Delegated Ward: Druridge Bay Parish: Widdrington Station And Stobswood Application No: 19/00796/FUL Expected Decision: Delegated Decision Date Valid: Aug. 22, 2019 Applicant: Mr David Perry Agent: Mr Mario Minchella Mason Bungalow , Station Witney Way , Hi-Tech Village , Road, Northumberland , NE22 Boldon Business Park , Boldon 5PP , Tyne And Wear , NE35 9PE Proposal: Resubmission: (Retrospective) Erection of stables, two portcabins for storage and a paddock Location: Land To South Of Hartford Drive, Hartford Drive, Hartford Bridge, Northumberland, NE22 6AJ, Neighbour Expiry Date: Aug.