DOCSLIB.ORG

D:\Darbi D\VESTNESI ZURNALI

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
D:\Darbi D\VESTNESI ZURNALI DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TE SOCI¬LO ZIN¬T“U FAKULT¬TE SOCI¬LO P«TŒJUMU INSTIT¤TS SOCI¬LO ZIN¬T“U V«STNESIS SOCIAL SCIENCES BULLETIN ВЕСТНИК СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ НАУК 2013 2 (17) fiurn‚l‚ ìSoci‚lo Zin‚tÚu VÁstnesisî tiek publicÁti oriÏin‚li zin‚tniskie raksti soci‚laj‚s zin‚tnÁs (socioloÏij‚, politikas zin‚tnÁ, ekonomik‚, soci‚laj‚ psiholoÏij‚, tiesÓbu zin‚tnÁ), k‚ arÓ zin‚tnisko pÁtÓjumu recenzijas, konferenËu apskati, inform‚cija par zin‚tnisko dzÓvi. Redakcija pieÚem rakstus latvieu, angÔu un krievu valod‚. Redakcijas kolÁÏija V. MeÚikovs, redakcijas kolÁÏijas prieksÁdÁt‚js (Daugavpils, Latvija), D. Beresnevi- Ëiene (–auÔi, Lietuva), G. Gavtadze (Kutaisi, Gruzija), A. Ivanovs (Daugavpils, Latvija), N. Jazdanijs (Lahore, Pakist‚na), E. Jermolajeva (Daugavpils, Latvija), V. Justickis (ViÔÚa, Lietuva), V. Kosiedovskis (ToruÚa, Polija), A. MatuÔonis (ViÔÚa, Lietuva), O. Oslands (Oslo, NorvÁÏija), fi. OzoliÚa (RÓga, Latvija), S. Partyckis (œubÔina, Polija), B. Riv˛a (Jelgava, Latvija), G. Sokolova (Minska, Baltkrievija), V. Speranskis (Mas- kava, Krievija), P. –avarijs (Miskolca, Ung‚rija), M.J. –utena (Koviljana, Portug‚le), T. Tisenkopfs (RÓga, Latvija), J. VankeviËa (Vitebska, Baltkrievija), A. Vorobjovs (Daugavpils, Latvija), V. Zahars (Daugavpils, Latvija) Redakcija V. BoroÚenko (redaktore), M. “esterova (redaktores vietniece), A. Moziro, I. Ostrovska, A. Ru˛a, O. Ru˛a, J. SemeÚeca (sekret‚re), V. –ipilova (redaktores vietniece), V. Volkovs, Z. Zeibote Adrese Daugavpils Universit‚tes Soci‚lo zin‚tÚu fakult‚tes Soci‚lo pÁtÓjumu instit˚ts, Par‚des 1, Daugavpils, LV-5400, Latvija. T‚lr. (+371)65422163 E-pasts [email protected] IzdevÁjs Daugavpils Universit‚te ReÏistr‚cijas Nr. 000702889 ReÏistr‚cijas apliecÓba Nr. M 000331 Dibin‚ts 2004. gad‚ © Daugavpils Universit‚te ISSN 1691-1881 Ir iekÔauts datu b‚zÁ: / Included in the database: / Включён в базу данных: GESIS SocioGuide http://sowiport.gesis.org/nc/en/search/search-form. html?sessionid=C74B63BA8098F97F94345C5960841EEB&js=yes Search terms: Socialo Zinatnu Vestnesis ìSocial Sciences Bulletinî publishes original research papers on the problems of social sciences (sociology, political sciences, economics, social psychology, law), as well as review articles, information on conferences and scientific life. The Editorial Board accepts articles in English, Latvian, and Russian. Editorial Board V. MeÚikovs, Chairman of the Editorial Board (Daugavpils, Latvia), A. Aasland (Oslo, Norway), D. BeresneviËiene (–iauliai, Lithuania), G. Gavtadze (Kutaisi, Georgia), A. Ivanovs (Daugavpils, Latvia), E. Jermolajeva (Daugavpils, Latvija), V. Justickis (Vilnius, Lithuania), W. Kosiedowski (ToruÒ, Poland), A. Matulionis (Vilnius, Lithuania), fi. OzoliÚa (Riga, Latvia), S. Partycki (Lublin, Poland), B. Riv˛a (Jelgava, Latvia), P. Sasvari (Miskolc, Hungary), M.J. Schouten (Covilhã, Portugal), G. Sokolova (Minsk, Belarus), V. Speransky (Moscow, Russia), T. Tisenkopfs (Riga, Latvia), Y. Vankevich (Vitebsk, Belarus), A. Vorobjovs (Daugavpils, Latvia), N. Yazdani (Lahore, Pakistan), V. Zahars (Daugavpils, Latvia) Editorial Staff V. BoroÚenko (editor), M. “esterova (associate editor), A. Mozyro, I. Ostrovska, A. Ru˛a, O. Ru˛a, J. SemeÚeca (secretary),V. Sipilova (associate editor), V. Volkovs, Z. Zeibote Address Institute of Social Investigations, Faculty of Social Sciences, Daugavpils University, Par‚des 1, Daugavpils, LV-5400, Latvia. Tel. (+371)65422163 E-mail [email protected] Publisher Daugavpils University Registration No. 000702889 Registration certificate No. M 000331 Established in 2004 © Daugavpils University . SATURS RAKSTI/ARTICLES/СТАТЬИ Ekonomika/Economics/Экономика Kristaps RoË‚ns. CLUSTERS ñ COOPERATION CULTURE APPROACH .... 7 Klasteri ñ sadarbÓbas kult˚ras pieeja Кластеры – подход культуры сотрудничества SocioloÏija/Sociology/Социология Gilberto Marzano, Roberta Vicedomine. PRIVILIGED OBSERVERS TALK ABOUT THEIR LIVING TOWN ......................................................... 32 PriviliÏÁtie iedzÓvot‚ji run‚ par pilsÁtu, kur‚ dzÓvo Привилегированные жители говорят о городе, в котором проживают Ieva K‚rkliÚa. LATVIJAS TR¤CŒGO ÃIME“U SKOL«NU SOCI¬LO ELASTŒGUMU VEICINO–O FAKTORU SOCIOLOÃISKA ANALŒZE .......... 57 Sociological analysis of factors contributing to social resilience of students from economically disadvantaged families in Latvia Социологический анализ факторов, способствующих социальной эластичности школьников из нуждающихся семей в Латвии Vera Boronenko, Vladimir Menshikov, Gilberto Marzano. TOPICALITY OF CYBERBULLYING AMONG TEENAGERS IN RUSSIA AND LATVIA .......................................................................................................... 84 Kiberpazemojuma aktualit‚te pusaud˛u vid˚ Krievij‚ un Latvij‚ Актуальность киберунижения в среде подростков России и Латвии Michal Skrzypek. LAYMENíS ACTIONS IN ILLNESS AND HEALTH AS CENTRAL ANALYTICAL CATEGORY OF CONTEMPORARY MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY ............................................................................... 105 Nekompetentu cilvÁku darbÓbas slimÓb‚ un veselÓb‚ k‚ m˚sdienu medicÓnas socioloÏijas centr‚lais analÓtiskais jaut‚jums Действия некомпетентных людей в болезни и здравии как центральный аналитический вопрос современной социологии медицины 6 ZIN¬TNISK¬ DZŒVE/SCIENTIFIC LIFE/НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ Izdot‚s monogr‚fijas/Published Monographs/ Изданные монографии Margarita “esterova. IeslodzÓto soci‚lie priekstati par taisnÓgumu un ticÓba taisnÓgai pasaulei ................................................................................... 120 Oksana Ru˛a, Viktors Voronovs. Latvijas reÏionu nekustamo Ópaumu vÁrtÁanas modeÔi ............................................................................................ 122 Aizst‚vÁtie promocijas darbi/Defended doctoral theses/ Защищенные промоционные работы Inese Haite. Policentriska attÓstÓba Latvij‚ un t‚s novÁrtÁana ......................... 127 Eduards Vanags. Latvijas darbaspÁka starptautisk‚s migr‚cijas iemesli un ekonomisk‚s sekas: Latgales reÏiona piemÁrs ............................................. 133 7 RAKSTI EKONOMIKA Kristaps RoË‚ns CLUSTERS ñ COOPERATION CULTURE APPROACH Latvian innovation performance on the EU level is very low, with declining SME collabo- ration. Co-operation culture in Latvian entrepreneurship environment is undeveloped. Net- working and clusters are still very new concept in Latvia, while being increasingly popular and developed in Europe, where SMEís are actively using such networking possibilities, in order to attract new external resources, implement innovation and develop new, competitive products and boost their export capacity. This article analyses the concepts of firm co-operation and co- opetition, benefits that company networking, and organized networks ñ clusters, can provide. Article elaborates on the Latvian situation with cooperation and cluster development and also uses Scandinavian cluster developer experience that can be used as an example for cluster deve- lopment in Latvia. It is concluded that in modern economic environment, for companies to maintain their competitiveness, it is necessary to pursue both ñ strategies of competition and strategies of cooperation, one of such being the networking within the organized cooperation networks ñ clusters. It is concluded, that very important key factor for cooperation culture development within the clusters, is trust building between cluster participants, which can be achieved by using various mechanisms, such as ensuring information exchange, involvement of companies within joint projects and cluster branding. Trust building and successful cluster development is a long term endeavor, which requires sustainable funding and continuous efforts by the cluster facilitators. The continuous work of cluster coordinators and facilitators, their ability to ensure equal information flow within the cluster, and ability to develop it as a stabile and reliable platform, plays a significant role for the development of successful cooperation culture in the clusters, which helps companies to overcome various innovation barriers through cooperation. Based on the Scandinavian experience, it is concluded that it may take approxi- mately from 5 to 10 years, for Latvian clusters to develop successful co-operation culture in the entrepreneurship environment. Key words: clusters, co-operation, co-opetition, trust, entrepreneurship, innovation. Klasteri ñ sadarbÓbas kult˚ras pieeja Latvijas inov‚ciju sniegums ES lÓmenÓ ir Ôoti zems. Samazin‚s MVU iesaiste sadarbÓb‚. SadarbÓbas kult˚ra Latvijas uzÚÁmÁjdarbÓbas vidÁ ir maz attÓstÓta. TÓkloan‚s un klasteri vÁl ir relatÓvi jauni koncepti Latvij‚, kas vienlaikus kÔ˚st arvien popul‚r‚ki un attÓstÓt‚ki citur Eirop‚, kur MVU aktÓvi izmanto ‚das tÓkloan‚s iespÁjas, lai piesaistÓtu jaunus ‚rÁjos resursus, ieviestu inov‚cijas un attÓstÓtu jaunus, konkurÁtspÁjÓgus produktus un eksporta kapacit‚ti. –aj‚ rakst‚ 8 Soci‚lo Zin‚tÚu VÁstnesis 2013 2 tiek apl˚koti ieguvumi, ko sniedz uzÚÁmumu sadarbÓba un tÓkloan‚s organizÁtos sadarbÓbas tÓklos ñ klasteros. Rakst‚ tiek apskatÓta gan Latvijas sadarbÓbas kult˚ras un klasteru attÓstÓbas pieredze, gan Skandin‚vijas klasteru attÓstÓt‚ju pieredze, kas var tikt izmantota arÓ k‚ piemÁrs Latvijas gadÓjum‚. Tiek konstatÁts, ka m˚sdienu ekonomiskaj‚ vidÁ uzÚÁmumiem, lai tie sagla- b‚tu savu konkurÁtspÁju, ir nepiecieams izmantot gan konkurences, gan sadarbÓbas stratÁÏijas, no kur‚m viena ir tÓkloan‚s organizÁtu sadarbÓbas tÓklu ñ klasteru ietvaros. Tiek secin‚ts, ka b˚tisks atslÁgas faktors sadarbÓbas kult˚ras attÓstÓbai
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 50 Anni Di Friuli a Roma
    Prima di copertina (dal basso in alto): Carnelutti, Desio, Moselli, Rubbia, Afro, Mirko, Angeli, Pasolini, Turoldo, Astaldi. Retro di copertina (dall’alto in basso): Tondo, Tessitori, Valerio, Toros, Leicht, Sartogo, Galanti, Zucchet, Girolami, Degano. Mostra Cinquant’anni di Friuli a Roma Una presenza dal 1945 Sotto l’Alto Patronato del Presidente della Repubblica ed il Patrocinio di: Senato della Repubblica Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Regione Lazio Comune di Roma Galleria “L’Agostiniana” Roma, piazza del Popolo, 12 11 aprile - 5 maggio 2002 Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Fogolâr Furlàn di Roma Friuli nel Mondo Realizzazione e stampa Arti Grafiche Friulane SpA Tavagnacco, Udine Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia Regione Lazio Comune di Roma Astaldi S.p.A. - Roma Generali - Assicurazioni Generali Banca Intesa - Milano Camera di Commercio, Industria, Artigianato e Agricoltura - Udine Cassa di Risparmio di Udine e Pordenone (CRUP) Faber S.p.A. - Cividale del Friuli Dal Fari - azienda agricola - Cividale del Friuli Telit Mobile Terminals S.p.A. - Trieste Consorzio Latterie Friulane Prosciutto di San Daniele Mostra “Cinquant’anni di Friuli a Roma” Comitato scientifico: Giovan Battista Altan, storico; Ugo Bari, generale; Giuseppe Bergamini, dir. Civici Musei Udine; Ferruccio Clavora, dir. Friuli nel Mondo; Antonio Clemente, giornalista; Fausto Corrubolo, maestro; Damiano Damiani, regista; Licio Damiani, critico; Ermes Disint, giornalista; Piero Fortuna, giornalista; Rodolfo Grasso, architetto; Luciano Pettoello Mantovani, docente; Bruno Martinis, Accademico dei Lincei; Carlo Mattiussi, ingegnere; Franco Mistretta, ministro; Carlo Mittoni, generale; Giuliana Morandini, scrittrice; Stanislao Nievo, scrittore; Piero Nigris, magistrato; Mario Padovan, critico; Leonardo Pascoletti, architetto; Gian Luigi Pezza, avvocato; Alberto Picotti, scrittore; Gianfranco Plenizio, maestro; Claudio Pighin, docente; Francesco Pittoni, ingegnere; Mario Quargnolo, critico; Isabella Reale, dir.
    [Show full text]
  • DAF. Dizionario Autonomistico Friulano
    DAF DIZIONARIO AUTONOMISTICO FRIULANO Golaine di Studis sul Autonomisim 10 DAF - Dizionario Autonomistico Friulano Golaine di Studis sul Autonomisim © Istitût Ladin-Furlan “Pre Checo Placerean” Vicolo Androne, 7 33033 Codroipo (Ud) Tel e fax: 0432.915186 e-mail: [email protected] www.istitutladinfurlan.it Con il sostegno della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia GIANFRANCO ELLERO DIZIONARIO AUTONOMISTICO FRIULANO 2007 ISTITUˆ T LADIN-FURLAN “PRE CHECO PLACEREAN” Il Friuli nella carta disegnata nel 1553 da Giovanni Antonio Vavassori, detto Guadagnino. Siede la patria mia tra il monte ’l mare Quasi theatro, ch’abbia fatto l’arte, Non la natura, a’ riguardanti appare, E ’l Tagliamento l’interseca et parte: S’apre un bel piano, ove si possa entrare, Tra ’l merigge, et l’occaso, e in questa parte Quanto aperto ne lassa il mar, e ’l monte Chiude Liquenza con perpetuo fonte. Erasmo di Valvasone Preambul O soi cunvint che l’autonomisim al vadi nudrît di storie e di culture, no do- me di lenghe, dispès mâl fevelade, ven a stâi di une furlanetât dome sentimen- tâl. S’al è vêr che, come ch’al scrivè Pasolini, “il Friuli è sul punto, ora, di passare dall’essere al dover essere”, bisugne che ju autonomiscj si armin di une ideologjie sigure, fondade sul teren culturâl, parcè che la sielte fra il jessi e il scugnî jessi (vuê al sarès miôr dî il volê jessi) e passe pe cussience e la reson, no dome pal afiet. Bisugne in atris peraulis metisi te cundizion di capî parcè che une viere cjase arcade cun puiûl e je tant plui biele di una cjase inventade cun liniis caprissio- sis, parcè che la prime e à un valôr storic e la seconde dome economic, parcè che la prime e fâs part di une civiltât secolâr e la seconde e je fie dal consumisim.
    [Show full text]
  • Dicembar 06 11-12-2006 16:57 Pagina 1
    dicembar 06 11-12-2006 16:57 Pagina 1 UNE COPIE TASSA PAGATA Poste Italiane s.p.a. MENSILE LA PATRIE N. 12 EUROS 2,50 TAXE PERÇUE Spedizione in Abbonamento MENSÎL 1077 Postale - D.L. 353/2003 DAL FRIÛL AGNS DICEMBAR UDINE ITALY (conv. in L. 27/02/2004 n° 46 SPEDIZION 929 art. 1, comma 2, DCB Udine IN ABONAMENT 2006 2006 662/96 Filiale di Udine P0STÂL par un Friûl plui furlan *SESSANTESIM dicembar 06 11-12-2006 16:57 Pagina 2 N. 12 — DICEMBAR 2006 - (929 DE PATRIE) 3 EDITORIÂL UNE EREDITÂT E UNE CONSEGNE A. BELINE DIRETÔR RESPONSABIL ANTONI BELINE 4 SPECIÂL 60 AGNS FELIÇ MARCHI: LA UTOPIE DI UN ANARCHIC — A ÀN COLABORÂT TA CHEST NUMAR: 5 SPECIÂL 60 AGNS IL PINSÎR DI MARCHI ... M. STRASSOLDO - S. CECOTTI ERICA ADAMI, ANTONI BELINE, ARNALT BARACÊT, ZUAN PIERI BIASAT, ANNA BOGARO, LAURA CALDANA, PAULI CANTARUT, 6 SPECIÂL 60 AGNS MARIE DEL FABRO: UNE MARI PE PATRIE — WILLIAM CISILINO, PRISCILLA DE AGOSTINI, GIANNI DI LENA, SANDRI DI SUALD, ANTONELLA LANFRIT, FAUSTIN NAZZI, SIMONE 7 SPECIÂL 60 AGNS LA VÔS DE EDITORIE AL FEMININ A. BOGARO - A. LANFRIT PAOLONI, MARINO PLAZZOTTA, ALESSIO POTOCCO, CHRISTIAN ROMANINI, SILVANA SCHIAVI FACHIN, STIEFIN TABOGHE, DREE 8 SPECIÂL 60 AGNS JOSEF MARCHET: UN LUMINÂR TAL FIRMAMENT CULTURÂL FURLAN — VENIER, CLAUDIO VIOLINO, ELENA ZANUSSI. 9 SPECIÂL 60 AGNS I SIEI DIFIETS: ISTRUÎT, BON E PLEN DI VOIE DI FÂ F. NAZZI 10 ARCHITETURE E NAZIONS LA GRANDE OCASION C. ROMANINI REDAZION E AMINISTRAZION 12 AUTONOMIE NASSUDE LA COSTITUENT PAL FRIÛL — V. BASILIO BROLLO, 6 — 33013 GLEMONE (UDIN) TEL.
    [Show full text]
  • Occhi E Orecchie Per Spie Perfette
    paginal I'UnitaJ? Scienze&Ambiente Domenica 4 febbraio 1996 Tutto cio che le nuove tecnologie mettono a disposizione per «rubare» informazioni Si e dimesso II rosponsablle degli shuttle A pochi giorni dalla missione «ita- lianaw dello shuttle, si 6 dimesso Bryan O'Connor, il responsabile Occhi e orecchie dei programmi della navetta spa- ziale americana. L'ex astronauta O'Connor non aveva nascosto la sua opposizione al piano di «priva- tizzazione» del programma degli shuttle, che porter^ la Nasa a cede- re completamente la responsablli- ta dell'organizzazione dei voli alia United Space Alliance - una joint venture dalla Lockheed Martin e dalla Rockwell International inc che gia controlla all'80 per cento le per spie perfette missioni. Formalmente O'Connor ha avanzato solo il bisogno di «se- guire altri interessi» per motivare la Mai come oggi lospione ha la vita facile grazie alle nuo­ sua decisione che, come precisa- ve tecnologie.NessuhoiSi senta al riparo, tutti potremmo Neldeali, necinlsmo no alia Nasa, non dovrebbe avere essere controllati; Bastfi ad esempio, come dimostrano ripercussioni sulle prossime mis­ Lapsicologiadetfll007 sioni della navetta, Confermato I recenti fatti di cronaca, un telefonino o un telefono « fatta dl autostima quindi rimane il volo in program­ «casalingo» senza fili.f Ma ci sono anche apparecchiatu- ma per il 22 febbraio, quando do­ re sofisticatissime in grado di annullare la privacy in La buona sola si vede dal vrebbe partire da Cape Canaveral il parttcolarl.Secondo Murray Smith, Columbia, con a bordo due astro­ qualsiasi luogo. In un supplemento di «New Science» ufflciala delta Special Mr Service naut! italiani, Umberto Guidoni e analizzati tutti i trucchi del mesfiere, vecchi e nuovi.
    [Show full text]