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DE TECH SECTOR in HET VK Opportuniteiten En Clusters Oktober 2017

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DE TECH SECTOR in HET VK Opportuniteiten En Clusters Oktober 2017 DE TECH SECTOR IN HET VERENIGD KONINKRIJK FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKTSTUDIE Paper /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// DE TECH SECTOR IN HET VK Opportuniteiten en clusters Oktober 2017 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com INHOUD 1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Beknopt overzicht ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Opportuniteiten per regio: clusters ................................................................................................................................ 4 3.1 Engeland 4 3.1.1 Londen 4 3.1.2 Manchester 5 3.1.3 Oxford & Reading 6 3.1.4 Liverpool 7 3.1.5 Birmingham 8 3.1.6 Cambridge 9 3.1.7 Exeter 9 3.1.8 Bristol & Bath 10 3.1.9 Bournemouth & Poole 10 3.1.10 Brighton 12 3.2 Schotland 13 3.2.1 Edinburgh 13 3.2.2 Glasgow 14 3.2.3 Dundee 14 3.3 Noord-Ierland 15 3.3.1 Belfast 15 3.4 Wales 16 3.4.1 Cardiff & Swansea 16 4. Interessante bronnen ..............................................................................................................................................................17 5. Gebruikte bronnen .................................................................................................................................................................. 20 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// pagina 2 van 24 De Tech sector in het VK 1. INLEIDING Wanneer het om technologie gaat, blijft het Verenigd Koninkrijk de Europese pionier in het aantrekken van investeringen, talent en in het faciliteren van groei. In 2016 slaagde het Verenigd Koninkrijk erin om maar liefst 6,8 miljard pond aan durfkapitaal- en private equity investeringen aan te trekken – een cijfer dat 50% hoger ligt dan eender welk ander Europees land1. Londen alleen al heeft de afgelopen jaren zelfs meer investeringen aangetrokken dan Parijs, Berlijn en Amsterdam gecombineerd. De stad biedt enorm veel kansen om fondsen te verwerven; veel kapitaal van over de hele wereld is immers in Londen verzameld en wordt van hieruit gealloceerd. Index Ventures, een belangrijke VC firm, noemde Londen ‘the easiest European city to relocate people [to] because of its language, culture, and schooling’2 voor Amerikaanse tech bedrijven die naar Europa willen uitbreiden. Ook na het Brexit referendum blijft de aantrekkingskracht gelden: zo zullen de nieuwe hoofdkwartieren van zowel Google als Facebook in Londen gevestigd zijn. Beide aankondigingen gebeurden na het referendum3. Maar ook de rest van het Verenigd Koninkrijk heeft veel te bieden. Zo is het maar weinig bekend dat 75% van digital tech bedrijven buiten Londen gevestigd zijn, en dat 4,5 miljard pond van deze bijna 7 miljard pond werd geïnvesteerd in regionale clusters buiten Londen4. Het aantal digitale tech jobs bedraagt momenteel 1,64 miljoen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, en de digitale sector creëert jobs aan een tempo dat twee keer hoger ligt dan de niet-digitale sector5. Het Verenigd Koninkrijk weet bovendien veel binnen en buitenlands werktalent aan te trekken: het feit dat het land 4 van de 20 Europese topuniversiteiten huisvest, is hier onlosmakelijk mee verbonden. Dit tech-vriendelijk ecosysteem brengt veel opportuniteiten met zich mee, ook voor Vlaamse tech startups en scale-ups. Deze paper biedt een overzicht van de belangrijkste technologieclusters in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, om Vlaamse tech ondernemers een idee te geven van wat het land te bieden heeft en waar de opportuniteiten liggen. Londen, september 2017 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// De Tech sector in het VK pagina 3 van 24 2. BEKNOPT OVERZICHT De tijd dat het Verenigd Koninkrijk een industriële grootmacht was, ligt intussen al even achter ons. Daar waar de eerste industriële revolutie welvaart bracht in het hele land, drong de derde industriële revolutie – waarbij computer, communicatie en globalisatie het overnamen van staal en verbrandingsmotoren – voornamelijk door in Londen. Hierdoor ontstond er een kloof tussen Londen en de rest van het land. Maar de kentering werd ingezet. In 2016 zette de Britse overheid in het ‘Autumn Statement’ de idee achter de ‘Northern Powerhouse’-strategie uiteen. Deze strategie houdt in dat er, vanuit een sterk geloof in de Noord-Engelse economie, volop geïnvesteerd wordt in de ontwikkeling en infrastructuur van de noordelijke regio’s en steden zoals Manchester en Liverpool 6. Zo wordt er hard gewerkt om de Britse economie te herpositioneren, de kloof met Londen te dichten, en elke regio kansen te bieden om het ‘Londen-tegen-de-rest-idee’ af te zwakken. Zo zoeken de Britse industriële steden van weleer manieren om relevant te blijven, en ontpoppen ze zich tot ware technologiehubs. De Britse regering (toen nog onder leiding van premier David Cameron) lanceerde in dit verband ook het ‘SEIS’-programma (‘Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme’) – een speciaal belastingvoordeel van 50 procent om individuele investeerders aan boord te krijgen om te investeren in jonge startups7. Dit zorgde voor een mooie stroom aan extra fondsen, een aanvulling op het reeds aanwezige durfkapitaal. Londen blijft de lijst van technologieclusters aanvoeren en zal deze leiderspositie niet makkelijk verliezen, maar het zou zonde zijn om niet in te pikken op de opportuniteiten die de rest van het VK almaar meer biedt. In de volgende sectie vindt u een overzicht van de verschillende clusters en de opportuniteiten die ook voor u interessant kunnen zijn. 3. OPPORTUNITEITEN PER REGIO: CLUSTERS 3.1 ENGELAND 3.1.1 Londen Londen’s positie als een wereldleider in digital tech valt impressionant te noemen. Meer dan een derde van Europa's tech 'unicorns' (bedrijven met een waarde van 1 miljard dollar) is gebaseerd in de Britse hoofdstad8. Met een afzetmarkt van een kleine 9 miljoen inwoners, hoeft het niet te verwonderen dat start- en scale-ups de stad opzoeken om in te pikken op de koopkrachtige Londenaars, de aanwezige ‘know-how’ en fondsen. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// pagina 4 van 24 De Tech sector in het VK In ‘the City’ – vaak gezien als hét globale financiële centrum – groeien fintech bedrijven zoals Transferwise, Algomi, iwoca en eToro die de traditionele manier van bankieren uitdagen. Fin tech communities zoals Level39 en Broadgate9 (de nieuwe thuisbasis van Innovate Finance10; de overheidsorganisatie die zich bezighoudt met het ondersteunen van innovatie in de fintech sector) zetten hier volop op in. In het noorden van de stad kan menig muziek tech ondernemer dan weer terecht voor het 'Abbey Road Red' incubator programma, in de bekende Abbey Road Studios. Londen heeft ook een gigantische e- commerce industrie – bekend van platforms zoals Farfetch, Matchesfashion.com en Threads11. Londen telt tevens ongeveer 200 co-working spaces en een brede waaier aan accelerator programma’s. De stad heeft 4 werelduniversiteiten12, die een rijkdom aan talent genereren. Er is een uitstekende samenwerking tussen academia en de bedrijfswereld. Zo werd in 2016 het Apollo Therapeutics Fund (ter waarde van 40 miljoen pond) gelanceerd, een samenwerking tussen de University of Cambridge, Imperial College London en UCL, dat onderzoek wil helpen vertalen naar biotech startups13. King’s College London heeft ook een accelerator programma aangekondigd voor 20 startups14, en food tech startups kunnen profiteren van het nieuwe Just Eat Accelerator programma15. Imperial College London beschikt over het Imperial White City incubator programma, en biedt ondersteuning aan startups, early-stage, mid-stage en scale-ups16. The Francis Crick Institute is dan weer het toonaangevende onderzoeksinstituut als het op bio tech toepassingen aankomt17. Google heeft, zelfs post-Brexit, aangekondigd nog 3000 mensen extra aan te werven in Londen, een mooie opsteker voor de digitale sector. De geplande King’s Cross campus zou uiteindelijk 7000 mensen tewerkstellen, op een werkplek ter waarde van 1 miljard pond – de grootste ontwikkeling buiten de VS. Londen was eveneens de geboortestad van het ‘Google Campus’ model, waarna Madrid, Tel Aviv, Warschau, Sao Paulo en Seoul volgden18. Sadiq Khan, de burgemeester van Londen, heeft ten slotte een som van 7 miljoen pond vrij gemaakt om jonge mensen, vrouwen en minderheidsgroepen aan te zetten om voor een tech carrière te kiezen19. De General Assembly academie helpt professionals met het onder de knie krijgen van de digitale skills waar veel bedrijven naar op zoek zijn, met een breed aanbod aan bootcamps en part-time lessen20. De ontwikkeling van tech talent wordt dus onverminderd voortgezet. 3.1.2 Manchester Manchester, vaak in eerste instantie geassocieerd met voetbal en muziek, is nu ook een pionier op vlak van digital tech. Manchester is de tweede meest
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