DOCSLIB.ORG

Special Warfare the Professional Bulletin of the John F

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Special Warfare the Professional Bulletin of the John F Special Warfare The Professional Bulletin of the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School PB 80–01–2 Spring 2001 Vol. 14, No. 2 From the Commandant Special Warfare United States Army special-operations forces, or ARSOF, more than any other seg- ment of the military population, recognize the importance of the human terrain in mil- itary operations. On any given day, we have approximately 800 Special Forces soldiers deployed to as many as 40 countries. Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations units also face a similar operations tempo. Because of the nature of ARSOF missions, our soldiers may be required to perform a variety of tasks during deployments. They may have to train host-country soldiers, communicate information to the host-coun- try population, or assist the host-country government in restoring essential services. points out in this issue, the law itself cannot Our interactions with foreign populations resolve all human-rights issues. Our soldiers have reinforced the importance of human may encounter situations that will require rights. In fact, the U.S. Special Operations them to make moral decisions, and those deci- Command has issued policy directives man- sions must reflect the soldiers’ organizational dating that SOF promote democracy and and personal values. In addition, our soldiers human rights during all overseas training must be guided not only by the moral compass and that they report any human-rights vio- provided by the Army values and by the SF val- lations committed by the foreign forces with ues, but also by the moral courage to do what is whom they are working. For years we have right — a quality that we begin assessing dur- demonstrated the role of the military in a ing Special Forces Assessment and Selection democratic society. and continue to assess throughout the entire In addition, the Leahy Amendment pro- SF training pipeline. hibits the U.S. from providing training to There is a practical as well as a moral rea- any foreign unit that has been found guilty son for doing what is right: Legitimacy is the of human-rights violations, and the amend- center of gravity in operations other than ment requires that the Department of State war, and our forces must be perceived as fair verify that foreign units have clean records and just by the host nation as well as by the before we can provide training to them. U.S. By demonstrating that our actions sup- In recognition of the importance of human port the best interests of both the host nation rights, the Army Special Forces Command and the U.S., our forces can establish public conducts a predeployment training program support and achieve success in the advisory to ensure that SF Command soldiers are and foreign-training missions that will aware of the human-rights situation in the become increasingly important in the future. country to which they are deploying. The pro- gram also ensures that deploying SF soldiers will provide their host-nation counterparts with training in human rights and in the law of war. But human rights involves more than legis- Major General William G. Boykin lation and directives. As Colonel Rhudy Barnes PB 80–01–2 Contents Spring 2001 Special Warfare Vol. 14, No. 2 Commander & Commandant Major General William G. Boykin Features Editor 2 Human Rights and Legitimacy in the Foreign Training Jerry D. Steelman Mission Associate Editor by Colonel Rudolph C. Barnes Jr. Sylvia W. McCarley 12 Advisory Missions: SF-Command Training Supports Human Graphics & Design Rights Bruce S. Barfield by Staff Sergeant Amanda Glenn Automation Clerk 18 SF Advisers in El Salvador: The Attack on El Paraiso Gloria H. Sawyer by Sergeant First Class John Terzian 26 “Devils & Beasts”: Japanese PSYOP Posters from World War II 28 Advisers and Advising in the 21st Century V E R TAS I T R A B E by Major Paul Marks S LI E T Special Warfare is an authorized, official quarterly of the 38 The State of SF, PSYOP and CA Personnel United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Its mission by Lieutenant Colonel Dan Adelstein is to promote the professional development of special- operations forces by providing a forum for the examination of established doctrine and new ideas. Views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect official Army position. This publication does not supersede any information presented in other official Army publications. Articles, photos, artwork and letters are invited and should be addressed to Editor, Special Warfare, USAJFKSWCS, Fort Bragg, NC 28310. Telephone: DSN 239-5703, commercial (910) 432-5703, fax -3147. Special Warfare reserves the right to edit all material. Published works may be reprinted, except where copyrighted, provided credit is given to Special Warfare and the authors. Official distribution is limited to active and reserve special-operations units. Individuals desiring private subscriptions should forward their requests to: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Special Warfare is also available on the USASOC internal web (https://asociweb.soc.mil/swcs/dotd/sw-mag/sw-mag.htm). By Order of the Secretary of the Army: Eric K. Shinseki General, United States Army Departments Chief of Staff 44 Foreign SOF Official: 47 Enlisted Career Notes 48 Officer Career Notes Joel B. Hudson 50 Update Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army 52 Book Reviews 0113503 Headquarters, Department of the Army Human Rights and Legitimacy in the Foreign Training Mission by Colonel Rudolph C. Barnes Jr. hat do human rights have to do step further, requiring that the U.S. military with the military mission? promote democracy and human rights over- WHuman rights are civilian rights, seas in all peacetime-engagement missions. but they have an important connection to But the military’s relationship to human peacetime military missions — especially rights is a two-edged sword. While the mil- the foreign training mission of Army spe- itary is the last line of defense against cial-operations forces, or ARSOF.The viola- forces that threaten human rights, it can tion of human rights can turn an otherwise also represent the greatest threat to those successful training mission into a political rights. By definition, only a government disaster. can violate human rights, and human- Human rights are derivatives of those rights violations are usually committed by inalienable rights referred to in the Decla- a government’s military or police forces. We need only recall the use of the military in Human rights are derivatives of those inalien- the oppressive totalitarian regimes of the Cold War era to realize the contemporary able rights referred to in the Declaration of Inde- relevance of the issue. pendence: the rights to life, liberty and the pur- Even in emerging democracies, the mili- tary is by its very nature an authoritarian suit of happiness. These rights are enshrined in regime within a democratic society — a regime that, with its monopoly of lethal our Constitution, and the protection of the Con- force, is capable of extinguishing democra- stitution is what justifies the existence of the cy, human rights and the rule of law. Unless human rights are enforced by the United States military and shapes its legitimacy. rule of law, democracy is no more than rule by the majority, and that rule can be ruth- ration of Independence: the rights to life, lib- less. When it comes to the subject of pro- erty and the pursuit of happiness. These tecting human rights, some see the mili- rights are enshrined in our Constitution, tary as the fox guarding the hen house, but and the protection of the Constitution is that’s the way it must be in societies that what justifies the existence of the United maintain a strong military. And that is all States military and shapes its legitimacy. the more reason why members of the mili- Officers in the U.S. military are sworn to tary should respect human rights and support and defend the Constitution remain alert to any human-rights viola- against all enemies, foreign and domestic. tions by foreign forces whom they train. The U.S. national-security strategy goes a For ARSOF who are operating overseas, 2 Special Warfare Because ARSOF train for- eign military and police forces, they are held accountable in the eyes of the public for the actions of the foreign security forces whom they train. Photo by Jon Creese the issue of human rights has far-reaching during its 50 years of operation. The outgo- implications. With a primary mission of ing Secretary of the Army, Louis Caldera, training foreign military and police forces, who was a guest speaker at the closing, ARSOF are held accountable in the eyes of defended the school: “Let me say very the public, not only for their own actions, clearly that any soldier in Latin America but also for the actions of the foreign securi- who had even the most remote connection ty forces whom they train. It may not seem with the School of the Americas, who has fair, but that’s the way it works. Witness the ever committed a human-rights violation, continuing controversy over the actions of did so in spite of the training he received at Latin American military officers who were the School of the Americas and not because trained at the U.S. Army School of the of it.” Following the closing, the Depart- Americas in Fort Benning, Ga. Some of ment of Defense Western Hemisphere those officers were later implicated in Institute for Security Cooperation, or human-rights abuses. Defending the poli- WHISC, opened at Fort Benning Jan.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nicaragua and El Salvador
    UNIDIR/97/1 UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Geneva Disarmament and Conflict Resolution Project Managing Arms in Peace Processes: Nicaragua and El Salvador Papers: Paulo S. Wrobel Questionnaire Analysis: Lt Col Guilherme Theophilo Gaspar de Oliverra Project funded by: the Ford Foundation, the United States Institute of Peace, the Winston Foundation, the Ploughshares Fund, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the governments of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 1997 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. UNIDIR/97/1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. GV.E.97.0.1 ISBN 92-9045-121-1 Table of Contents Page Previous DCR Project Publications............................... v Preface - Sverre Lodgaard ..................................... vii Acknowledgements ...........................................ix Project Introduction - Virginia Gamba ............................xi List of Acronyms........................................... xvii Maps.................................................... xviii Part I: Case Study: Nicaragua .......................... 1 I. Introduction ....................................... 3 II. National Disputes and Regional Crisis .................. 3 III. The Peace Agreement, the Evolution of the Conflicts and the UN Role.................................... 8 1. The Evolution of the Conflict in Nicaragua............ 10 2.
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador in the 1980S: War by Other Means
    U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons CIWAG Case Studies 6-2015 El Salvador in the 1980s: War by Other Means Donald R. Hamilton Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ciwag-case-studies Recommended Citation Hamilton, Donald R., "El Salvador in the 1980s: War by Other Means" (2015). CIWAG Case Studies. 5. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ciwag-case-studies/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in CIWAG Case Studies by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Draft as of 121916 ARF R W ARE LA a U nd G A E R R M R I E D n o G R R E O T U N P E S C U N E IT EG ED L S OL TA R C TES NAVAL WA El Salvador in the 1980’s: War by Other Means Donald R. Hamilton United States Naval War College Newport, Rhode Island El Salvador in the 1980s: War by Other Means Donald R. Hamilton HAMILTON: EL SALVADOR IN THE 1980s Center on Irregular Warfare & Armed Groups (CIWAG) US Naval War College, Newport, RI [email protected] This work is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. This case study is available on CIWAG’s public website located at http://www.usnwc.edu/ciwag 2 HAMILTON: EL SALVADOR IN THE 1980s Message from the Editors In 2008, the Naval War College established the Center on Irregular Warfare & Armed Groups (CIWAG).
    [Show full text]
  • NSIAD-91-166 El Salvador: Military Assistance Has Helped Counter But
    ll~liftvl St.at,ths (;thnt*ral At~t~ollrll,irrb~~fi~e ___ “.-- -.__II..,“-1- __..I ._ ..” _^“_l_ __“”..__ _,. ._. .._... ,”.. *“, 11- -_-_._.... __-. --.-----l_-..-.--- -_--_---- Report, t,o the I-IorWY~able GAO Kd ward M. Kcmr~ody, IJ .S. Stmde .l__l-l” _-_1 “--m-“1.. April I!)91 EL SALVADOR Military Assistance Has Helped Counter but Not Overcome the Insurgency -.-“_(- _.~ ._-. _.- _-.l___l_^-__l_-__ - -... -“----p--m- -.-.-- --- National Security and International Affairs Division B-242216 April 23,199l The Honorable Edward M. Kennedy United States Senate Dear Senator Kennedy: In responseto your request, this report describeswhat impact U.S. military assistanceto El Salvador has had on that country’s ability to counter insurgent forces, how the assistance has changed that country’s military capabilities, and how the assistancehas attempted to instill and support respect for democracy and human rights. Unless you release its contents earlier, we plan no further distribution of this report until 30 days from its issue date. At that time, we will send copies of the report to appropriate congressional committees and the Secretariesof Defenseand State. Major contributors to this report are listed in appendix I. If you have any questions, please call me on (202) 2754128. Sincerely yours, Joseph E. Kelley Director, Security and International Relations Issues l3xecutive Swnmary Since 1980, the United States has provided over $1 billion in military aid Purpose to El Salvador to assist the government in its fight against an insur- gency. Senator Edward M. Kennedy requested that GAO review the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 184Th Civil Engineers Head to North Dakota for Training by 1St Lt
    Service dog Chaplains bal- Guard engi- helps Guards- ance military neers lend a man overcome duty, service hand in El PlainsPlainsPTSD . .2 GuardianGuardianto God . .3 Salvador . .8 Volume 58 No. 3 Serving the Kansas Army and Air National Guard, Kansas Emergency Management, Kansas Homeland Security and Civil Air Patrol June 2015 184th Civil Engineers head to North Dakota for training By 1st Lt. Matt Lucht follower, switching from student to teacher is 184th Intelligence Wing Public Affairs something different for me,” said Simpson. When Airmen need to train on weapons, Hands-on training and leadership develop- they get on the firing line, but when military ment were the main purpose for the training, engineers need training on the newest equip- but leadership knew that getting out in the field ment, they travel to North Dakota. Approxi- and preparing for a mission would have other mately 65 members of the 184th Civil positive effects. Engineer Squadron loaded on to a KC-135 “It brings the shops closer together,” said and flew to the 119th Regional Training Site, Airman 1st Class Benjamin Rivera, heavy Fargo, North Dakota, for equipment familiar- equipment operator. “We are all getting to- ization training May 1-4. gether more now and we are all talking and “Training that you get here is training that having fun.” you don’t get at the wing,” said Lt. Col. “When we come together as a group like Brock Sissel, commander, 184th CE. “All this, we come together as a family,” said Mont- the equipment is prepositioned at several re- gomery.
    [Show full text]
  • Paying the Price: Ignacio Ellacuría and the Murdered Jesuits of El Salvador
    FOREWORD I remember the moment when I learned of Ignacio Ellacuría’s murder as vividly as I do the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the death of Ernesto “Che” Guevara. This, I suspect, pigeonholes me as a member of a certain class and generation of Latin Americans. This cultural identity may also explain my reaction upon hearing the news—from a Guatemalan diplomat, in the ornate Council Chamber of the Pan-American Union in Washington, D.C. What shot into my mind were the words of the fascist general Millin Astray at a rally during the Spanish Civil War: “¡Viva la Muerte! ¡Abajo la Inteligencia! “ As the U.N. secretary-general’s representative, I devoted the better part of 1990 and 1991 to conducting the negotiations between the government of El Salvador and the Frente Farubundo Martí para la Liberución Nacional (FMLN) that culminated in the comprehensive peace accord signed on January 16, 1992 at Chapultepec Castle, in Mexico City. The negotiations had an ambitious, four-fold purpose: to end the armed conflict, promote democratization, guarantee unrestricted respect for human rights, and reunify Salvadoran society. El Salvador has come a long way since then. As part of a radical reform involving unprecedented constitutional amendments, the Salva- doran armed forces have been restricted to defense from external threats, and deprived of their previous roles in public security matters and as the ultimate arbiter of national political life. They have been purged of Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this foreword do not necessarily reflect the views or position of the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Locals Rule: Historical Lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces For
    CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. LOCALS RULE Historical Lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces for Afghanistan and Beyond Austin Long, Stephanie Pezard, Bryce Loidolt, Todd C.
    [Show full text]
  • BICC Brief 7
    brief 7 The New Field of Micro- Disarmament: Addressing the Proliferation and Buildup of Small Arms and Light Weapons september 96 brief 7 Contents Zusammenfassung German Summary 4 Abstract 5 About the Authors Background and Purpose 6 History, Definition and Evolution of Edward J. Laurance is Professor the Concept of Micro-Disarmament 7 of International Studies at the Monterey Institute of Typology of Light Weapons 10 International Studies in California. He has a Ph.D. in Internaional Production and Methods of Relations from the University of Accumulating Light Weapons 14 Pennsylvania. He has been consultant to the United Nations Negative Effects of Small Arms and Centre for Disarmament Affairs Light Weapons 16 since 1991, working on the UN Register of Conventional Arms Micro-Disarmament in Practice: and with the current UN Experts Situation and Scenarios 19 Panel on Small Arms. Policies, Tools and Instruments 24 Sarah Meek is program manager at the Program for Arms Control, Multilateral Action for Disarmament and Conversion, Micro-Disarmament 29 Monterey. An earlier version of this study Appendices was prepared by the Program for Arms Control, Disarmament and I. Current Projects on Light Weapons 31 Conversion, Monterey Institute of International Studies, and the II. Excerpt from Supplement to Bonn International Center for An Agenda for Peace 35 Conversion on behalf of the Foreign Office of the Federal III. Guidelines for Republic of Germany. International Arms Transfers in the Context of General Assembly Appendix I is based on BASIC's Resolution 46/36 H of listing of projects of light December 1991 37 weapons. Appendix VII is reproduced from Michael Klare IV.
    [Show full text]
  • El Salvador at a Crossroads
    EL SALVADOR AT A CROSSROADS EL SALVADOR AT A CROSSROADS SALVADORANS SPEAK OUT ABOUT THE WAR, REPATRIATION, AND THEIR HOPES FOR THE FUTURE Ralph L. Corrigan SACRED HEART UNIVERSITY PRESS FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT 2014 Copyright 2014 by the Sacred Heart University Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, contact the Sacred Heart University Press, 5151 Park Avenue, Fairfield, Connecticut 06825 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Corrigan, Ralph L., 1937- El Salvador at a crossroads : Salvadorans speak out about the war, repatriation, and their hopes for the future / Ralph L. Corrigan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-888112-21-4 (alk. paper) 1. El Salvador—Politics and government—1992- 2. El Salvador—Social conditions—20th century. 3. El Salvador— Social conditions—21st century. 4. Civil war—Social aspects—El Salvador—History. 5. Corrigan, Ralph L., 1937— Travel—El Salvador. I. Title. F1488.5.C66 2014 972.84—dc23 2014009713 for Eilene Contents __________________________________________ Preface / ix El Salvador at a Crossroads 1. Mirna’s Welcome / 1 2. Sr. Elena and Tierra Blanca / 13 3. Apolo and Leonidas / 21 4. La California and the Salt Works / 35 5. Soledad and Nueva Esperanza / 42 6. A Cooperativa’s Ongoing Projects / 53 7. Casa Clementina and Fr. Blanchard / 67 8. A Ravaged UES Campus / 77 9. The Hierarchy and Romero’s Chapel / 93 10. The American Embassy / 103 11. Carlota and Deema / 110 12. Dolores Medina and the Cross / 122 13.
    [Show full text]
  • CJA's Human Rights Prosecution: the Jesuits Massacre (November 16, 1989, San Salvador) Filed November 13, 2008 in the Spanish National Court ______
    Asociación Pro Derechos Humanos de España Case Summary CJA's Human Rights Prosecution: the Jesuits Massacre (November 16, 1989, San Salvador) Filed November 13, 2008 in the Spanish National Court ______________________________________________________________________________ _____ On November 13, 2008, the Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) will file a criminal case in Madrid against former Salvadoran President and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, Alfredo Cristiani Burkard, and 14 former officers and soldiers of the Salvadoran Army for their role in the notorious “Jesuits Massacre” of November 16, 1989 at the Universidad Centroamericana ¨José Simeon Cañas¨ (UCA) in El Salvador. The case will be filed in Spain using the country’s universal jurisdiction law. CJA and our colleagues with the Spanish Association for Human Rights (APDHE) will jointly file the case as popular prosecutors. 1 The complaint alleges crimes against humanity, the cover up of crimes against humanity and state terrorism. INDEX I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………….… 1 II. THE VICTIMS……………………………………………………………………….…. 2 III. THE DEFENDANTS…………………………………………………………………. …4 IV. FACTS ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT…………………………………..…… ….8 V. LEGAL ISSUES………………………………………………………………………….11 VI. PUBLIC DOCUMENT..………………………………………………...…………… …13 I. INTRODUCTION On the morning of November 16, 1989, El Salvador and the world woke up to the news that six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and the housekeeper’s daughter had been brutally murdered. The Salvadoran military committed the crime as part of its misguided defense against an offensive launched by the Farabundo Martí Liberation Front (FMLN). The military sought to deflect attention from their role in the killings and blamed the FMLN by spray painting FMLN slogans on the walls at the crime scene which falsely accused the priests of having collaborated with the government.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq, MNF-I Observe Iraqi Air Force Birthday
    Welders armor Iraqi troops, Page 9 Vol. 3, No. 17 Baghdad, Iraq April 29, 2005 Photo by Pfc. Ferdinand Thomas U.S. Army Col. Mark Littel and Iraqi Army Maj. Gen. Nesayef Khudaier test their musical skills on traditional taiko drums after the Japanese Soldiers finished their cultural performance for the visiting generals and other guests at the Japanese compound in An Samarra, Iraq. Iraq, MNF-I observe Iraqi Air Force birthday Ranger helicopters, C-130E transports and numerous surveillance became the backdrop for the ceremony that would pay tribute to By Sgt. W. Watson Martin aircraft. More than 1,400 Iraqi Air Force personnel take great pride the 74th Anniversary of the Iraqi Air Force, the fallen comrades 214th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment in the responsibility of maintaining their new equipment. who paid the ultimate price for freedom and the birth of Al-Barzanjy gave thanks to the countries of Jordan and the Helicopter Squadron Two. CAMP COOKE, TADJI, Iraq — Iraqi and coalition leaders United Arab Emirates for the help and effort they have put into An Iraqi military band using old and new instruments played and Iraqi Airmen met at this joint coalition and Iraqi air base last training Iraqi Airmen. Special thanks were also given to the the Iraqi National Anthem while the crowd stood, and some ren- Friday to celebrate the 74th anniversary of the Iraqi Air Force United States for the gifts of the C-130Es and its training of dered salutes. After a moment of silence two helicopters — one — the first year of its revival with coalition assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Like Cassandra, I Speak the Truth: US Army Psychological Operations in Latin America, 1987–89
    Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement ISSN: 0966-2847 (Print) 1744-0556 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/flic20 Like Cassandra, I Speak the Truth: US Army Psychological Operations in Latin America, 1987–89 William Yaworsky To cite this article: William Yaworsky (2005) Like Cassandra, I Speak the Truth: US Army Psychological Operations in Latin America, 1987–89, Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, 13:2, 135-155, DOI: 10.1080/09662840500347348 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662840500347348 Published online: 16 Aug 2006. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 65 View related articles Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=flic20 Download by: [University of Sussex Library] Date: 04 June 2016, At: 23:18 Like Cassandra, I Speak the Truth: US Army Psychological Operations in Latin America, 1987–89 WILLIAM YAWORSKY This article examines US Army psychological operations (PsyOp) as practiced during the waning years of the Cold War in Latin America. Certain themes, especially legitimacy, in-group/out-group, and safety/fear are demonstrated to be recurrent in regional PsyOp campaigns, largely because they seem to activate rich inference systems in the human brain. Yet anthropologists and other scholars of Latin America have paid little attention to military PsyOp. Despite our natural susceptibilities, we can best evaluate propaganda (and other claims to knowledge) by following the advice of Karl Popper: competing theories, including politically loaded ones, should always be explanatory and subject to criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Violence and State Responses in the Northern Triangle
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis and Dissertation Collection 2016-12 Criminal violence and state responses in the Northern Triangle Cabe, Clinton R. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/51660 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS CRIMINAL VIOLENCE AND STATE RESPONSES IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE by Clinton R. Cabe December 2016 Thesis Advisor: Diego Esparza Second Reader: Thomas C. Bruneau Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2016 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS CRIMINAL VIOLENCE AND STATE RESPONSES IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE 6. AUTHOR(S) Clinton R. Cabe 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8.
    [Show full text]