The Six Wives of Henry the Eighth

ActivitydevelopedbyJoannaBoothwhenshewaspartoftheEthnicMinorityAchievementProjectinPres- ton.JoannaisnowEducationOfficerforManchesterCathedral,andiscontinuingtodevelopcollaborative workwithschoolsparticularlyareaslikethereformationandtopicswhichwouldinvolvethecathedral.You canreachheron. Thisactivitywaslastupdated29thOctober2002.

COLLABORATIVEThewebaddressforthisactivityis LEARNING PROJECT Project Director: Stuart Scott Supporting a cooperative network of teaching professionals throughout the European Union to develop and disseminate accessible teaching materials in all subject areas and for all ages.

17, Barford Street, Islington, London N1 0QB UK Phone: 0044 (0)20 7226 8885 Website: http://www.collaborativelearning.org

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*All project activities were planned and developed by teachers working together, and the main reason they are disseminated is to encourage teachers to work effectively with each other inside and outside the classroom. They have made it possible for mainstream and language and learning support teachers to share an equal role in curriculum delivery. They should be adapted to local conditions. In order to help us keep pace with curriculum changes, please send any new or revised activities back to the project, so that we can add them to our lists of materials. http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf The Six Wives of Henry the Eighth TeacherInstructions

TheA5bookletneedstobemadeupusingthepagenumbersasaguidefordoublesiding. TheblankgridneedstobeenlargedtoA3andthecompletedgridneedstobecutupintocards. Thespeechbubblesneedtobecutoutascards(youcanusethemasadisposableinwhichcasethechil- drencancutthemout.)PSDidanyoftheCatherinesstartwithaK??

ActivityOne-gatheringtheinformation.

Ingroupsof4-6childrenreadthebookletsasgroupreadingactivitytakingturnstoreadapage.Theycan thensorttheWhoMightHaveSaidWhatcardsontosheetswiththequeens’namesorrealportraitsifyou havesome.Forthisactivityyoucanofcourseuseyourowninformationoracollectionofbitsofevidence ratherthanthebooklet,andifyouarereallyenergeticyoucouldhavedifferentinformationforeach group.Youcanalsoaddortakeawayspeechbubblesasyouseefit.

ActivityTwo-makingjudgements.

Thegrouphastodecidewhocameoffbestandworstandrankorderthequeensonthegrid.Ifthegroups havedifficultyagreeing(thismaywellbethemostinterestingpartofthelesson!)theymightbeencour- agedtosharetheirreasonswiththewholeclass.

ActivityThree-gridcompletion:consolidationofinformation.

Groups(youmaywanttousedifferentgroupingsforthis)placethecardsontheblankmatrix.Youmay wanttodifferentiatebyinsertingsomeinformationonthematrixinadvance. http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf Which of Henry’s six wives was best off and which was worst off?

Use the table below to rank the best to the worst off. Put your reasons why you think this. TheSix

Best off Wives of

Name of wife Your reasons Henry the Eighth

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf

Worst off

Page 7 1512 - 1548 Catherine of Aragon 1485-1536

Catherine Parr was the sixth wife of King Catherine came to England from Spain to Henry VIII. She had already lost two husbands marry Henry’s elder brother, Arthur. A year by the time she married Henry in 1543. later Arthur died and Catherine became en- gaged to Henry. Catherine had no children of her own, but she was noted for her kindness to her three step- Catherine and Henry got married in May children: Mary, Elizabeth and Edward. 1509, which was when Henry became king. They had six children, but only one, Mary, During their marriage Henry became sicik and survived. his wife nursed him. Henry became worse and died in 1547. Henry and Catherine were still As Henry got older he became desperate for married when he died. a son who would become king after he died. Later that year Catherine got married again for After twenty three years of marriage Henry the fourth time, but she died the following year. divorced Catherine so that he could marry someone else.

After the divorce, in January 1533, Catherine of Aragon was sent to the countryside, where she lived comfortably and quietly until she died.

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf

Page 6 Page 1 1520 - 1542 1507- 1536

Henry married Catherine Howard in 1540 Anne Boleyn came to the court of Henry VIII in after he had divorced Ann of Cleves. 1526. She was clever and educated and Henry fell in love with her. Their marriage lasted for just over a year. Catherine was very pretty and full of fun. In Henry married Anne in January 1533, straight 1541 she was accused of having boyfriends after his divorce from Catherine. Later that before she was married. same year Anne gave birth to a daughter whom they called Elizabeth. Because the baby Then she was accused of having boyfriends was not a boy, Henry was angry and disap- after she was married. She was charged with pointed. treason and was beheaded on 13th February 1542. Two years later Anne became pregnant again but the baby died. Henry decided to get rid of Anne. He said she was a witch and she was imprisoned in the Tower of London. Three months later, on 19th May 1536, she was ex- ecuted after being queen for only three years,

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf

Page 5 Page 2 Anne of Cleves 1509-1537 1515- 1557

Jane Seymour had been a Lady in Waiting to Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of Henry both Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn. VIII. She was German, and the daughter of the On 30th May 1536, only eleven days after Duke of Cleves. Ann had had her head chopped off, Henry married Jane. Henry fell in love with a portrait of Anne and, although he had never met her, agreed that The following year Jane gave birth to a son she should come from Germany so that he called Edward, the longed for heir to the could marry her. throne. Henry was very pleased. Unfortunately, the painting was not a real like- Unfortunately Jane was very poorly after the ness. Anne was so ugly that when Henry first birth and she died not long afterwards on 12th saw her he said she had a face like a horse. October 1537. Henry was very upset because he loved Jane. She had been queen for only Henry had to go through with the marriage as one year. he had already promised her father. They were married in January 1540, but he divorced Anne later that same year, giving her a very good pension.

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf

Page 3 Page 4 Whomighthavesaidwhatspeechbubbles

I used to I was only Henry I married be the lady in I was married twenty two when I fell in love with me Henry straight after waiting to Catherine to Henry for twenty had my head when I came to his the execution of his of Aragon and Ann three years. chopped off! court in 1526. second wife. Boleyn.

After my I had no If I had not Henry divorce I was sent I was the children of my died Henry would divorced his first back to Germany daughter of a own, but I loved my probably have wife so that he with a good German duke. three step-children. stayed married to could marry me. me. pension.

I was Before Henry was Henry really accused of I got I married Henry very disappointed loved me. After I being a witch and married again after I was married to and angry when I died he did not sent to prison in the my marriage to his brother, Arthur. did not give birth to marry for two Tower of London. Henry. a son. years.

I have been I was not My I was the I gave good wife. I really pleased when marriage to mother of Henry’s birth to Princess loved Henry and was Henry said I had Henry lasted just only son. Elizabeth. very upset when he the face of a over a year. divorced me. horse. http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf Whomighthavesaidwhatspeechbubbles

After my I nursed So that Henry I was very divorce I received Henry through his Henry had never could get married pretty and had lots a good pension, last illness and was seen me when he again, he had my of boyfriends. and lived quietly in with him when he agreed to marry head chopped the countryside. died. me. off.

Henry and I had six children but only one of them lived.

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf The Tudors - The Wives of Henry VIII End of Length of Married Children Marriage Reasons Marriage

Catherine of Aragon 23 years May January Divorced Mary I 1509 1533

Anne Boleyn January 19th May Beheaded 3 years 1533 1536

Jane Seymour 30th May 12th October Edward VI 1536 1537 Died 1 year

Anne of Cleves January 1540 Divorced None 1540 Less than a year

Catherine Howard 13th February 1540 Beheaded None Just over 1542 a year

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf Catherine Parr Still married 1543 1547 when Henry None 4 years died The Tudors - The Wives of Henry VIII End of Length of Married Children Marriage Reasons Marriage

Catherine of Aragon

Anne Boleyn

Jane Seymour

Anne of Cleves

Catherine Howard

http://www.collaborativelearning.org/sixwives.pdf Katherine Parr