DOCSLIB.ORG

A History of Modern Tunisia Kenneth Perkins Index More Information

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A History of Modern Tunisia Kenneth Perkins Index More Information Cambridge University Press 0521811244 - A History of Modern Tunisia Kenneth Perkins Index More information Index cAbd al-Krim 87, 110 Anglo-Tunisian Commercial Treaty (1875) 35 cAbd al-Nasser, Jamal 142, 145, 204 Anglo-Tunisian Convention (1863) 28, 30 cAbduh, Muhammad 65 Anti-Semitism 46, 98, 105 Abdul-Majid (Ottoman sultan) 17 Arab–Israeli wars cAbidi, cAli 199, 201 1967 145, 154 cAchour, Habib 112, 134, 164–165, 167, 170 1973 149 Action, L’ (newspaper; originally L’Action Arabian Peninsula 163, 191, 192, 203 Tunisienne) 134 Arabization (of education) 139 Action Tunisienne, L’ (newspaper) 91–92, 93, 94, artisans 18, 33, 55, 74, 79–93, 95 97, 98 Association des Anciens Eleves` du College` Sadiki Afghanistan 203 70 Aghlabid Dynasty 5 Association des Femmes Tunisiennes Aghoudat-Sion 46 Musulmanes 98 agriculture Association pour la Sauvegarde du Coran pre-protectorate era 15, 18, 27, 33 159–160, 165 protectorate era 49–52 Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal 7, 137 crisis of 1930s 93–94 cAtiyah, cAbd al-Majid 183 Directorate of Agriculture 48, 49 cAttia, Ahmad 179, 198 independent Tunisia 8, 162 cAyyadi, Samir al- 183 co-operatives 150–152, 157, 162, 183 cAziza, Muhammad: See Nadir, Chems Ten Year Plan (1962–71) and 150–152 cAzzuz, Hind 182–183 cAhd al-Aman (security covenant) 18, 20, 21, 26, 77 Baba¨ı, Brahim 179 Ahmad Bey 12–17, 18, 21, 33 Baccar, Selma 179, 180 Ahmad II Bey 90 Baccouche, Hachemi 182, 186 Alapetite, Gabriel 76 Baccouche, Hedi 185, 191 Algeria, Algerians 10, 54, 57, 61, 101, 106, 107, Baccouche, Salaheddin 123, 132 110, 111, 128, 129, 191, 192, 194, 203 Badra, Muhammad 122, 123 Front de Liberation´ Nationale (FLN) 142, 193 Bairam al-Khamis, Muhammad 34 Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) 193 baldiyya 15, 17, 65, 70 Islamist movement in 193–194 Bardo Palace (Ksar Said) 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 27, 39 cAli Bash Hamba 69–72 military school 14–15, 17, 62 cAli Bey 38, 39–40 Bardo, Treaty of 10–12, 36, 37, 39, 42, 46, 126 cAli ibn Ghdahem 29, 31 Bashir, Zubaydah 183 cAli ibn Khalifa 37 Behi, Ridha 178, 180 Alliance Israelite´ 63 Beja´ 53 American Federation of Labor 121 Bekri, Tahar 186 Amilcar 1, 2 Bel Hadj Amor, Muhammad 202 Amin Bey 107, 108, 114, 115, 118, 120, 122–123, Belkhodja, Najib 181 124, 125, 131, 132 Bellagha, cAli 181 Anglo-Tunisian Bank 25, 26 ben cAicha, Sadoq 179, 180 241 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521811244 - A History of Modern Tunisia Kenneth Perkins Index More information 242 Index ben cAli, Zine al-cAbidine 2, 3, 7, 170, 173, 175, Habib Bourguiba: Pages de son combat 120 188 health of 158, 167, 176 elections and 190, 195, 202 Islam and 137, 140–141, 208–209 Islamist movement and 187–189, 190, 193 Ma vie, mon oeuvre 205 presidency of 185–186, 187, 191, 194, 201, 204, Palestine and 145 209, 212 personality and views of 205–209 RCD and 185, 196–197 postwar negotiations with France 118–119, 125, removal of Bourguiba and 175–176 126 ben al-Shaykh, cAbd al-Qadir 183 radical tactics pursued by 101–102, 122, 220 ben al-Shaykh, Hayat 187 removal from office 175 ben cAmmar, cAbd al-Latif 179 purging of Bourguibust symbols 206 ben cAmmar, Tahar 80, 109, 125, 127, 128, 131, 138 rivalry with Ben Yusuf 117–118, 126, 128–129 ben cAmmar, Wassila 173 Bourguiba, Habib Jr. 173 ben cAyad, cAli 176 Bourguiba, Muhammad 95, 176 Benghazi 173 Bouzgarou, Chedlia 98 ben Jacfar, Mustafa 201 Bouzid, Nouri 179–180, 198–199 ben Khairallah, Mustafa 76 Boyer de la Tour, Pierre 125 ben Mabrouk, Neija 179 Breart,´ Jules-Aime´ 10, 36 ben Mami, Laila 183 Britain 13, 14, 29, 31, 32, 36, 44, 52, 107, 109, 110, ben M’rad, B’chira 98 203 ben Salah, Ahmad 116, 128, 133, 134, 146, 151, 155, pre-protectorate rivalry with France 25–26 158, 159, 160, 186, 190 Brown, L. Carl 206 ben Salih, Muhammad al-Hadi 183, 186–187 Bulla Regia 5 ben Salim, cUmar 183, 187 Bureau d’Information du Neo-Dustur´ 110 ben Yusuf, Salah 98, 109, 111, 112, 114, 119, 121, Bureau du Maghreb Arabe 110 122, 123, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 142, 167, Bu Shusha, cAli 65 199–201, 207 postwar revival of the Neo-Dustur and 115–117 Cairo 110, 117, 123, 129, 142 tensions with Bourguiba 117–118, 126, Cambon, Paul 37, 39–40, 42, 43–44, 64 128–129 Campenon, Jean-Baptiste 30 Bizerte 5, 10, 44, 53, 54, 57, 61, 85, 91, 142, 147, Cap Bon Peninsula 1, 5, 107, 122, 152 149, 180 Capitulation Treaties 21, 43 Bizerte Crisis 142–144, 150 Capuchins 45 Black Thursday (1978 General Strike) 165, 167, Carthage 1–2, 5 183 Byrsa 2 Blum, Leon´ 97 Salammbo 2 Bompard, Maurice 42 Tophet 2 Bone-Guelma,ˆ Compagnie du 57, 60 Carthage Film Festival 178, 180, 199 al-Borma 149 Tanit d’Or 178, 179, 180, 199 Boughedir, Ferid´ 180, 198, 199, 201 Centre d’Art Dramatique 177 Bouhajib, cAli 92 Chamber of Deputies: see National Assembly Bourde, Paul 49–52 Chammari, Khemais 197 Bourguiba, Habib 2, 3, 7, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, Chebbi, Najib 201 96, 97, 104, 106, 107–108, 109, 110, 115, Chenik, M’hamed 94, 95, 107, 119, 120–122, 116, 120, 121, 125, 127, 129, 130–131, 158 134–135, 137–138, 140, 142, 146, 147, 148, Chikly 177–178 151, 154, 155, 158, 159, 166, 168, 170, 173, cinema: see motion picture industry 174, 175, 176, 180, 189, 196, 204 Cinet´ el´ efilms´ 179, 198 Bizerte Crisis and 142–144 Clemenceau, Georges 75 Bourguibist construction of Tunisian history College` Alaoui 63, 67 204–205 College` Sadiqi 4, 34, 35, 43, 55, 62, 64, 65, 70, criticism of within PSD 158–159 98, 116, 166, 222 domination of government at independence College` Saint Louis 63 131–133 “colonial third” 75, 97, 105 domination of party at independence 133 Colonna, Antoine 111 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521811244 - A History of Modern Tunisia Kenneth Perkins Index More information Index 243 colonization, colonists (colons) 8, 48–52, 53, emergence of Neo-Dustur from 95 54–55, 56, 61, 66–68, 69, 74, 76, 97, 107, French left and 86 121, 144 Nasir Bey and 80–82 ComitedeD´ efense´ du The´atreˆ Tunisien 114 problems within 88–89, 91 ComitedeLib´ eration´ d’Afrique du Nord 110 program of 79–80, 87, 91–92 commissaires du gouvernement 46 Commission Nationale d’Orientation The´atraleˆ Ecole d’Art Dramatique 115 176 Ecole de Tunis (group of artists) 9, 115, 181 communism, communists 80, 86, 112, 138: Ecole Rue du Pacha 63 see also Parti Communiste Tunisien economy Confed´ eration´ Gen´ erale´ des Travailleurs (CGT) protectorate era 48–53, 54–56, 57–61 85, 112 crisis of 1930s 93–94 Confed´ eration´ Gen´ erale´ des Travailleurs World War I impact on 74–75 Tunisiens (CGTT) 83, 85–87, 88, 112 independent Tunisia 7–8 Congres` Colonial 68 Ben cAli presidency and 191, 202–203, 210 Congres` de l’Afrique du Nord 69, 77 crisis of 1980s 171 Congress of Berlin 36, 39 Mzali and 169; structural adjustment Conseil National des Libertes´ en Tunisie program 173–174 (CNLT) 201 national policy following independence Constantine (Algeria) 13 145–156 constitution (of 1861) 24, 26–27, 28, 30, 47, 77 Parti Socialiste Dusturien policies 160–164 constitution (of 1959) 133, 134, 167, 202 Education consular courts 28, 43 pre-protectorate era 62 Consultative Commission for the Study of College` Sadiqi 34 Tunisian Reforms 86 protectorate era Consultative Conference 67–68, 69, 72, 82 College Sadiqi 62, 64, 65, 70; secondary controleursˆ civils 43, 56, 118 63–64 cooperative farms 8, 150–152, 157, 162, 183 Franco-Arabe schools 62–63, 64, 66 Cooperative´ Tunisienne de Credit´ 94 Jewish 63 co-sovereignty 111, 113, 119, 121, 125 Khalduniyya 66, 70 Cremieux´ Decree 46 women’s 63 crime 21, 55, 56–57 independent Tunisia 138–141 Crimean War 16, 17 Egypt, Egyptians 24, 44, 76, 92, 110, 118, Crispi, Francesco 44 145, 203 cultural affairs, ministry of 176–177, 178 El-Djem 5 Cyprus 36 elections Cyrenaica 76 Constituent Assembly (1956) 131 municipal council (1985) 172 de Canieres,` Victor 66–67, 69 municipal council (2000) 201–202 Decrets´ Scel´ erats´ 88 National Assembly (1959) 133 de Gaulle, Charles 108, 109 National Assembly (1979) 166 de Hautecloque, Jean 122–123, 124, 198 National Assembly (1981) 167–168 d’Erlanger, Rudolphe 1, 99 National Assembly (1986) 174 dhimmis 19 National Assembly (1989) 189–190, 225 Dougga 5 National Assembly (1994) 195, 197 Doumergue, Gaston 90 National Assembly (1999) 201 Driss, Muhammad 177 presidential (1989) 190 al-Ducaji, cAli 99 presidential (1999) 202 Duparchy Company 61 Enfida(ville) 47, 120 Dustur party (Parti Liberal Constitutionnel Esteva, Jean 105, 106 Tunisien) 79, 84, 93, 97, 98, 101, 102, Etoile Scout 97 104, 107, 109, 111, 112, 119, 122, 128, 219 Eucharistic Congress (1930) 89–90 Confed´ eration´ Gen´ erale´ des Travailleurs European Economic Community (EEC); later Tunisiens and 85–86 European Community (EC) 162, 191, 197 delegations to Paris 80 European Union (EU) 197–198 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521811244 - A History of Modern Tunisia Kenneth Perkins Index More information 244 Index Farhat, Salah 83, 95, 107, 111 Gulf War (1991) 191–192 Faure, Edgar 126 consequences for al-Nahda 193 fellagha 124, 125, 126, 129, 131, 138, 141 impact on Tunisia 192 Fikr, al- (literary review) 182 Finance, Directorate of 40–42, 52 Habib Bey 83, 86 Flandin, Etienne 76 habus 49, 55, 68, 76, 141 Flaubert, Gustave 2 Habus Council 34, 49, 55, 63, 135, 146 Fonds de Solidarite´ Nationale (FSN) 196 Hached, Farhat 112, 113–114, 121, 123–124, 134 foreign aid 142, 146, 148–149, 192, 225 Haddad, Tahar 88, 99 foreign investment Our Women in Islamic Law and Society 88 protectorate era 61 Tunisian Workers and the Emergence of the independent Tunisia 148, 160,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Film Funding Grants Programme 2013
    Film Funding Grants Programme 2013 Film Funding Grants Programme 2013 Doha Film Institute established its Grants We contribute to films that have strong directorial Programme with the vision of fostering creative vision and that are challenging, creative and talent in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) thought-provoking. Support for grantees is holistic, region. We are proud that over its first three- with financial assistance bolstered by professional and-a-half years the programme supported the development, mentorship and creative development development of more than 137 projects from opportunities that are made available throughout 14 countries. a project’s life cycle. In 2013, the Institute embarked on a new phase of the Grants Programme designed to further the It is our hope that through the Grants Programme goal of nurturing emerging talent. Projects from and the growing number of its alumni, we will all over the world became eligible for funding, continue to widen our flourishing community with a special focus on first- and second-time of filmmakers. As we extend our reach, we also filmmakers. enable professional, cultural and creative exchanges between our local talent and the wider international Alongside this expansion, the Institute’s industry. commitment to talent from the MENA region remains strong, with specific categories and I am honoured to welcome our newest grant criteria in place. Our focus on first- and second- recipients to the Doha Film Institute family. time filmmakers will greatly enhance our ability to discover and nurture new voices, both at home in Abdulaziz Al-Khater Qatar and around the globe.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
    TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • View / Download 3.3 Mb
    Shadow Zones: Contraband and Social Contract in the Borderlands of Tunisia by Alyssa Marie Miller Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Anne Allison, Supervisor ___________________________ Kamran Ali ___________________________ Engseng Ho ___________________________ Laurie McIntosh ___________________________ Ellen McLarney ___________________________ Harris Solomon Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 i v ABSTRACT Shadow Zones: Contraband and Social Contract in the Borderlands of Tunisia by Alyssa Marie Miller Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Anne Allison, Supervisor ___________________________ Kamran Ali ___________________________ Engseng Ho ___________________________ Laurie McIntosh ___________________________ Ellen McLarney ___________________________ Harris Solomon An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Alyssa Miller 2018 Abstract Although Tunisia has been celebrated as the unique success story of the Arab Spring, its emergent democracy has failed to resolve the structural inequalities that caused the 2011 revolution, or meaningfully
    [Show full text]
  • I Found Tunisia to Be Really "Other"
    May 2004 Northern Tunisia Anzie and I spent two weeks in Tunisia in May. Why Tunisia? It was a nostalgia trip. Anzie spent two years as a Peace Corps Volunteer there 30 years ago, 1972-74. She wanted to show me her Tunisia. We saw that plus a lot more, too much to give you all at once. One of my Dad's favorite sayings was: "How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time." So we have 3 bites: the first bite being northern Tunisia on the Mediterranean. I found Tunisia to be really "other". Since I'd never visited any Arab country besides Mauritania, I had never before experienced the feeling of total immersion in an Arab world. A majority of Tunisians speak French. However, the further you travel away from the major population centers in the North, the more Arab this world becomes. Eventually all the signs, menus and instructions are in Arabic; all of the music you hear is Arabic, as are the dress and the customs. It even becomes more difficult to find someone who speaks French. It's a land of ancient history, contrasts and gentility. There's Carthage, a city that competed with Rome to be the capital of Roman civilization, and lost. Remember Hannibal and the elephants? There's Djerba, the island made famous by Ulysses as the Land of the Lotus Eaters. We find evidence of more recent history in the rusting hulks of German tanks used by Rommel's forces in WWII. They resemble the corpses of dinosaurs rotting in the relentless desert sun.
    [Show full text]
  • Ll0p. -- Oi.Lc"I
    AGENCY 'OR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR AID USE ONLY WASHINGTON, D. C, 20523 BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET A. PRIMARY 1. SU9JECT PUBLIC HEALTH CLAS I- FICATION B,5rCONDARY PUBLIC HEALTH 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE An analysis of the structure,equity,and effectiveness of public sector health systems in developing countries,the case of Tunisia,1960-1972 3. AUTHOR(S) Heller,P.S. 4. DOCOIMENT DATE NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER " 1975 ll0p. AR-- -- oI.Lc"I­ 7. REFERENCE ORGAI, ZATION NAME AND ADDRESS University of Michigan Center for Research on Economic Development Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponsoring Organization, Publishers, Availability) Available fror ,bove address for $1 plus postage and handling 9. ABSTRACT This paper presents an economic analysis of the health and medical sector in Tunisia. After reviewing the structure of investment and recurrent expenditure policy over the first planning decade, it analyzes the effectiveness with which resources are allocated in the health system. It provides a theoretical framcwork for the analysis of medical referral systems as well as an analysis of (1) the pattern of demand for medical services, (2) the operating characteristics of Tunisia's medical referral system, (3) the causes of capacity underutilization in hospitals and (4) the incidence of government medical expenditure. Finally, the paper evaluates Tunisia's medical manpower strategy. 10. CONTROL NUMBER 11. PRICE OF DOCUMENT PN-AAB- / 40 12. DESCRIPTORS 13. PROJECT NUMBER Investment, Expenditure Policy, Demand, Medical Referral 931-11-995-118 System, Medical Manpower, Capacity Utilization 14. CONTRACT NUMEER CSD-2547 211(d) 15. TYPE OF DOCUMENT Discussion Paper AID 590-1 (4-74) AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE, EQUITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH SYSTEMS .IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF TUNISIA 1960 - 1972 Peter S.
    [Show full text]
  • Quelques Aspects Problematiques Dans La Transcription Des Toponymes Tunisiens
    QUELQUES ASPECTS PROBLEMATIQUES DANS LA TRANSCRIPTION DES TOPONYMES TUNISIENS Mohsen DHIEB Professeur de géographie (cartographie) Laboratoire SYFACTE FLSH de Sfax TUNISIE [email protected] Introduction Quelle que soit le pays ou la langue d’usage, la transcription toponymique des noms de lieux géographiques sur un atlas ou un autre document cartographique en particulier ou tout autre document d’une façon générale pose problème notamment dans des pays où il n’y a pas de tradition ou de « politique » toponymique. Il en est de même pour les contrées « ouvertes » à l’extérieur et par conséquent ayant subi ou subissant encore les influences linguistiques étrangères ou alors dans des régions caractérisées par la complexité de leur situation linguistique. C’est particulièrement le cas de la Tunisie, pays méditerranéen bien « ancré » dans l’histoire, mais aussi bien ouvert à l’étranger et subissant les soubresauts de la mondialisation, et manquant par ailleurs cruellement de politique toponymique. Tout ceci malgré l’intérêt que certains acteurs aux profils différents y prêtent depuis peu, intérêt matérialisé, entre autres manifestations scientifiques, par l’organisation de deux rencontres scientifiques par la Commission du GENUING en 2005 et d’une autre août 2008 à Tunis, lors du 35ème Congrès de l’UGI. Aussi, il s’agit dans le cadre de cette présentation générale de la situation de la transcription toponymique en Tunisie, dans un premier temps, de dresser l’état des lieux, de mettre en valeur les principales difficultés rencontrées en manipulant les noms géographiques dans leurs différentes transcriptions dans un second temps. En troisième lieu, il s’agit de proposer à l’officialisation, une liste-type de toponymes (exonymes et endonymes) que l’on est en droit d’avoir par exemple sur une carte générale de Tunisie à moyenne échelle.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Higher Education Institutions (Higher Education and Research) Vv
    Ministry of Higher Education www.universites.tn Directory of Higher Education Institutions (Higher Education and Research) Updated : July 2006 vv Document realized by « le Bureau de Communication Numérique » of the Ministry of Higher Education This document can be downloaded at this address : http://www.universites.tn/annuaire_ang.pdf Summary - Ez-zitouna University ......................................... 1 - Tunis University ................................................ 2 - Tunis El Manar University .................................... 4 - University of 7-November at Carthage .................. 6 - La Manouba University ........................................ 9 - Jendouba University ........................................... 11 - Sousse University .............................................. 12 - Monastir University ............................................ 14 - Kairouan University ........................................... 16 - Sfax University ................................................. 17 - Gafsa University ................................................ 19 - Gabes University ............................................... 20 - Virtual University ............................................... 22 - Higher Institutes of Technological Studies ............. 23 - Higher Institutes of Teacher Training .................... 26 Ez-Zitouna University Address : 21, rue Sidi Abou El Kacem Jelizi - Place Maakel Ezzaïm - President : Salem Bouyahia Tunis - 1008 General Secretary : Abdelkarim Louati Phone : 71 575 937 / 71 575
    [Show full text]
  • S.No Governorate Cities 1 L'ariana Ariana 2 L'ariana Ettadhamen-Mnihla 3 L'ariana Kalâat El-Andalous 4 L'ariana Raoued 5 L'aria
    S.No Governorate Cities 1 l'Ariana Ariana 2 l'Ariana Ettadhamen-Mnihla 3 l'Ariana Kalâat el-Andalous 4 l'Ariana Raoued 5 l'Ariana Sidi Thabet 6 l'Ariana La Soukra 7 Béja Béja 8 Béja El Maâgoula 9 Béja Goubellat 10 Béja Medjez el-Bab 11 Béja Nefza 12 Béja Téboursouk 13 Béja Testour 14 Béja Zahret Mediou 15 Ben Arous Ben Arous 16 Ben Arous Bou Mhel el-Bassatine 17 Ben Arous El Mourouj 18 Ben Arous Ezzahra 19 Ben Arous Hammam Chott 20 Ben Arous Hammam Lif 21 Ben Arous Khalidia 22 Ben Arous Mégrine 23 Ben Arous Mohamedia-Fouchana 24 Ben Arous Mornag 25 Ben Arous Radès 26 Bizerte Aousja 27 Bizerte Bizerte 28 Bizerte El Alia 29 Bizerte Ghar El Melh 30 Bizerte Mateur 31 Bizerte Menzel Bourguiba 32 Bizerte Menzel Jemil 33 Bizerte Menzel Abderrahmane 34 Bizerte Metline 35 Bizerte Raf Raf 36 Bizerte Ras Jebel 37 Bizerte Sejenane 38 Bizerte Tinja 39 Bizerte Saounin 40 Bizerte Cap Zebib 41 Bizerte Beni Ata 42 Gabès Chenini Nahal 43 Gabès El Hamma 44 Gabès Gabès 45 Gabès Ghannouch 46 Gabès Mareth www.downloadexcelfiles.com 47 Gabès Matmata 48 Gabès Métouia 49 Gabès Nouvelle Matmata 50 Gabès Oudhref 51 Gabès Zarat 52 Gafsa El Guettar 53 Gafsa El Ksar 54 Gafsa Gafsa 55 Gafsa Mdhila 56 Gafsa Métlaoui 57 Gafsa Moularès 58 Gafsa Redeyef 59 Gafsa Sened 60 Jendouba Aïn Draham 61 Jendouba Beni M'Tir 62 Jendouba Bou Salem 63 Jendouba Fernana 64 Jendouba Ghardimaou 65 Jendouba Jendouba 66 Jendouba Oued Melliz 67 Jendouba Tabarka 68 Kairouan Aïn Djeloula 69 Kairouan Alaâ 70 Kairouan Bou Hajla 71 Kairouan Chebika 72 Kairouan Echrarda 73 Kairouan Oueslatia 74 Kairouan
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants of Coastal Mediterranean Cities with More Than 2,000 Inhabitants (2010)
    UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG.357/Inf.7 29 March 2011 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of MED POL Focal Points Rhodes (Greece), 25-27 May 2011 INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS OF COASTAL MEDITERRANEAN CITIES WITH MORE THAN 2,000 INHABITANTS (2010) In cooperation with WHO UNEP/MAP Athens, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .........................................................................................................................1 PART I .........................................................................................................................3 1. ABOUT THE STUDY ..............................................................................................3 1.1 Historical Background of the Study..................................................................3 1.2 Report on the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Mediterranean Coastal Cities: Methodology and Procedures .........................4 2. MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ....................................6 2.1 Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater in the Mediterranean.......................6 2.2 Impact of Wastewater Discharges to the Marine Environment........................6 2.3 Municipal Wasteater Treatment.......................................................................9 3. RESULTS ACHIEVED ............................................................................................12 3.1 Brief Summary of Data Collection – Constraints and Assumptions.................12 3.2 General Considerations on the Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Attractions) with Respect to What Is Lacking, and What the Tourist Desires
    b- Editions Kahia Tunis - Grafica Roma published by national office of tourism and societe tunisienne de banque a study of the existing and pc 4 ltential structure of tourism foreword Tourism in Tunisia is growing and has become both an important source of foreign exchange for the economy and source of employment for many towns and villages. The importance of foreign exchange and the potential of tourism has caused the Tunisian Government to devote a great deal of effort toward attracting an increasing number of visitors. It is believed that this industry, as it presently exists, and with development anticipated in the future, constitutes an excellent investment opportunity for American and foreign businessmen. Before further investments are made to accommodate additional tourists, it is essential that the potential market be examined to determine from what geographical area the tourists ori- ginate, their possible mode of transport, why they visit a particular area, what they spend, how long they stay, when they come, and how many visit the country. Once the pattern of the tourist market is known, interested investors can evaluate in detail, the region's resources (attractions) with respect to what is lacking, and what the tourist desires. When this determination is made, the process of creating new facilities should begin. The tourist resources of Tunisia, as described in this report, consist of the beauty of the landscape, the monuments of historic and cultural interest, and the existence of towns that are both attractive and able to furnish facilities for recreation, shopping, etc., while providing the necessary physical elements, viz., water, communications, power, etc., which are basic requirements essential to support hotels and related facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
    Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Findings on Health
    The Program on Governance and Local Development The Tunisian Local Governance Performance Index: Selected Findings on Health Report March 2017 SERIES 2017:3 The Program on Governance and Local Development Acknowledgments We are grateful for the financial support of the Moulay Hicham Foundation, Yale University, the World Bank, and the Swedish National Research Council. We also thank the team of interviewers and researchers from MAZAM, without whom no data would have been collected, for the survey implementation. All remaining errors are those of the authors of this report, which include Lindsay Benstead, Adam Harris, Kristen Kao, Pierre Landry, Ellen Lust, and Dhafer Malouche. We reserve special recognition for Megan Reif whose contribution greatly enriched this report. 1. Introduction Tunisia has a very good health-care system compared to most of the Arab world. The health- care system includes primary-care clinics and health centers, which deal with nearly 60 percent of public-sector medical outpatients, reproductive-health visits, schools, and student-health visits; a secondary-care sector with 209 district and regional hospitals; and a tertiary sector with 24 hospitals and academic institutions. It also has a large and expanding private sector, located predominantly in the coastal urban center. The public sector employs 49 percent of doctors, 73 percent of dentists, and 80 percent of pharmacists, and receives 54 percent of total health-care spending.1 Most Tunisians’ health-care spending is covered or subsidized by insurance plans: Public and private employees and self-employed workers (about 66 percent of the population) are covered by insurance plans overseen by the Caisse nationale de l’assurance malade (CNAM).
    [Show full text]