Know Your Assam
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KNOW YOUR ASSAM WHEN AND HOW WAS IT FORMED? • In the ancient Sanskrit literature both the names ‘Pragjyotisha’ and ‘Kamrupa’ were used as designation for ancient Assam. • The name ‘Aham’ or ‘Asom’ was probably given by the Ahoms who came to Assam in 1228 A.D. • In 1950, it became Indian state. GEOGRAPHY Size – 78,438 km² Capital – Dispur Official Language – Assamese (Bengali and Bodo) th 16 largest state 33 Administrative districts. Other important cities – Dibrugarh Tezpur Silchar GEOGRAPHY Neighbouring states – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, West Bengal. Neighbouring countries – Bhutan and Bangladesh It is known as India's gateway to Northeast India GEOGRAPHY The climate of Assam is typically ‘Tropical Monsoon Rainforest Climate', with high levels of humidity and heavy rainfall. The tropical monsoon climate experiences abundant rainfall like that of the tropical rain forest climate, but it is concentrated in the high-sun season. Assam has 24.67% as forest reserve. Major rivers are: Brahmaputra River Kopili River Barak River. Major Dams are: Subansiri Dam on Subansiri river Kopili Hydro Electric Project or Khandong Dam on Kopili river Major Wildlife sanctuary & National Park: Kaziranga National Park – One-horned rhino Manas Wildlife Sanctuary – Tiger and Elephant Dibru Saikhowa National park- Ferral horse Bordoibam beelmukh bird sanctuary Dihing Patkai WLS Nameri National Park And Forest Reserve Major Minerals Found: Coal st Petroleum (Digboi – 1 well) Limestone Dolemite Sillimanite Iron ore Glass Sand Ceramic clay Uranium Natural Gas STATE SYMBOLS State Animal – One-horned State Bird – White-winged State Tree - Hollong State Flower – Foxtail Rhino Wood Duck orchids IMPORTANT GI TAG Muga Silk Karbi Anglong Ginger Tezput Litchi Boka Chaul Joha Rice IMPORTANT HISTORICAL SITES Rang Ghar Kamakhya Temple Talatal ghar Powa Mecca FAMOUS FESTIVALS Bihu Baishagu Ambubachi Mela MAJOR ART FORMS Barpeta’s Bhortal Nritya Ankiya Naat Sattriya Major personalities from Assam: Bhupen Hazarika Reema Kagti Papon Khagen Mahanta Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Major Airports in Assam: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport – Guwahati Jorhat Airport – Jorhat Silchar Airport – Silchar Tezpur Airport – Tezpur Dibrugarh Airport - Dibrugarh High Court Guwahati High Court Current CJ of High Court is Ajai Lamba. NUMBER OF SEATS Number of Seats in Legislative assembly – 126 Seats in Rajya Sabha – 14 Seats in Lok Sabha - 7 IMPORTANT POLITICAL PERSONLATIES GOVERNOR CHIEF MINISTER Jagdish Mukhi Sarbananda Sonowal (Bhartiya Janta Party) .