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Under Exclusive License to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 K INDEX1 A Administrator (of mosque, shrine, Aba Tayy Hamid ibn Faris tomb, waqf), 128, 137, 143, 146, al-Halabi, 211 194, 195, 200, 208, 216, 230, al-ʽAbbas al-Mustaʽjil, 241, 300, 316 Shaykh, 271n172 Ahl al-bayt (Prophet Muhammadʼs al-ʽAbbas ibn al-Fadl family), 24, 58n78, 155, 156, al-Ansari, 271n172 193, 301, 302, 313 al-ʽAbbas ibn Mirdas al-Sulami, 240 Ahmad, Shaykh, 246 ʽAbbasids, ʽAbbasid, 112, 177, Ahmad Basha ibn Sulayman Pasha 268n133, 293, 294, 296, al-Jalili, 230 305, 313 Ahmad ibn al-Hajji Ibrahim, 232 ʽAbd Allah Chalabi, al-Hajj (known as Ahmad ibn Salih, 216 Hamu al-Qadu), 228 Aleppo, 69, 79, 310 ʽAbdi Efendi, 242 ʽAli al-Nawma, al-Hajj, 230 Abdulhamid II, Sultan, 116 ʽAli ibn Abi Talib, 23, 33, 42, 58n78, Abdulmajid I, Sultan, 115 147, 207, 211, 240, 246, Abrandabad, mosque of, 177 265n109, 315 Abu al-Fidaʼ, 70, 321n23, 322n32 ʽAli Pasha, 115 Abu Bakr al-Khalidi, 191 ʽAlids, ʽAlid, 24–26, 182, 186, 194, Abu Saʽid Bahadur Khan, 145, 303, 200, 213, 238, 240, 244, 246, 314, 323n46 313, 318 1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 339 Switzerland AG 2021 K. Nováček et al., Mosul after Islamic State, Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Confict, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62636-5 340 INDEX ALOS Palsar, 88, 93 Bab Jabir, 289 al-Qaʽida, 2–5, 51n6, 62n116 Bab al-Jassasa, 321n22 Amasiya, Bayezid Pasha Mosque, 164 Bab Kinda, 302 ʽAmir al-Khathʽami, Shaykh, 244 Bab Likish, 302 Anatolia, Anatolian, 112, 125, 223, Bab al-Qassabin, 321n22 308, 332, 333 Bab Sinjar, 215, 219, 231, 293, 298, Aq Qoyunlu, 100, 303 301, 302, 320n14 ʽArabi Zade, al-Sayyid ʽAbd Allah, 241 Bab al-Sirr, 310 Arbil, 186, 257n27, 310 Badger, George P., 71, 73, 78, Archaeological remote sensing (ARS), 126, 284 75, 76, 78, 82, 84, 88, 95, 97 al-Badhaqi, Sharaf al-Din Husayn, 205 al-Asadi, Abu al-Hayyaj, 39, 42, 63n121 al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr, 5, 32, 102 Ashtardshan, Great Mosque, 177 al-Baghdadi, Abu ‘Umar, 5, 36, 39 Ashurbanipal, 126 Baraka (blessing), 20, 23, 25, 248 Assyrian heritage, 16, 20, 31, 48–50 al-Barma, 156, 157, 159–161, 165, Assyrian palace (on Tell al-Tawba), 167–170, 183, 258n46 129, 130, 259n50, 309 al-Basasiri, Emir, 297 Atabegs, Atabeg, 70, 72, 123, 125, Bashtabiya fortress, 13, 57n65, 73, 77, 142, 148, 151, 153, 155, 191, 209, 284 194–196, 199, 200, 211–213, al-Basra, 296 223, 227, 236, 238, 241, Bektash, al-Sayyid, 200, 208, 268n131 257n35, 266n114, 267n127, Berchem, Max van, 145, 158 269n141, 269n146, 289, 290, Bimaristan (hospital), 114 292, 298–305, 309–312, Bistam, Shrine of Bayazid, 177 314–316, 318n1, 320n14, Buckingham, James S., 71, 101 321n25, 332 Buddhists, 313 Awliya’(saints), 20–28, 31, 33, 46, al-Bursuqi, Aqsunqur, Seljuq Atabeg, 47, 70, 318 258n45, 262n77, 292 Ayat al-kursi, 132, 188, 193, 213, 217, 231, 263n92, 266n120 Ayat al-wilaya, 315 C ʽAyn al-Kabrit, 295, 297, 318n1 Canal, 295, 320n19, 320n20 al-Azdi, Abu Zakariya, 70, 293–295, Cemetery 319n7, 320n14, 321n22 al-Baqiʽ, in Medina, 38 Azerbaijan, 308 English War, 16, 29, 252–253 ʽIsa Dadah Mosque, adjacent to, 15, 21, 28, 236 B al-Islah al-Ziraʽi, 29, 60n91 Baath, 4 Jewish, 216 Bab al-Bayd, 302 al-Karama, 29, 60n91 Bab al-ʽImadi, 302 Mar Kurkis Monastery, adjacent Bab al-ʽIraq, 298 to, 16, 29 INDEX 341 Mar Tuma Church, in the courtyard Church, Tahirat Maryam of, 29, 30 al-ʽAdhraʼ, 209 al-Quraysh, 293 Citadel, 73, 114, 145, 210, 260n65, Sultan Uways Mosque, adjacent to, 284, 285, 297–303, 309–311, 15, 28, 224 321n26, 322n32 al-ʽUmariya, 28, 239 See also Bashtabiya fortress; Hisn Umm al-Tisʽa Mosque, adjacent to, Commemoration, 311, 313 28, 59n89, 242 CORONA, 75, 89 Wadi ʽUqab, 28, 29, 59n90 Cemetery of Scholars (ʽulamaʼ), 215, 231 D Cenotaph, 25, 33, 145, 154, 155, Dabiq, 8, 30, 38, 49, 55n43 157, 161, 171, 182, 195, 200, Dado, 147, 157–161, 165, 211–213, 224, 233, 262n78, 170, 171, 182, 184, 206, 309, 313, 323n38 209, 235, 261n69, 262n84, Central Asia, 308 264n98, 308 Chapel of St Georgis, in al-Tahira Damascus, 35, 37, 69, 79, 110, 112, al-Kharijiya Church, 31, 251 125, 305, 310 Charter of the City, 7–10, 20, 39 Daniyal (Daniel), Prophet, 26, 27, 45, Christians, Christian, 7, 8, 10, 16, 19, 46, 232–233 20, 27, 29–31, 34, 48, 56n50, Dar al-Hadith al-Muhajiriya, 61n100, 71, 72, 111, 127, 142, 250, 299 144, 207, 213, 251, 254, 285, Dar al-imara (governor’s palace), 288, 292, 294, 309, 310, 314, 196, 269n141, 289, 290, 319n11, 322n37, 323n37, 292–294, 297, 298, 303, 331, 335 319n9, 322n34 Church, Ancient Syriac al-Tahira, in Dar al-mamlaka, see Dar al-imara the al-Qalʽa Neighborhood, 293, (governor’s palace) 294, 320n13 Dar al-qur’an, 137, 138, 143 Church of the Clock (Kanisat Dar al-siyada, 314 al-Saʽa), 57n65 Dayr al-Aʽla, 302, 321n26 Church of Holy Sepulchre Deshti, 182 (Jerusalem), 257n33 Dhikr, 22, 234, 250 Church of Mar Ahudemmeh, 18, 251 Dhunun Tabbu al-Jammas, 236 Church of Mar Guorguis, 285 Digital elevation model (DEM), Church of Mar Ishoʽyab (Ishaʽya), 80, 81, 86–93 60n98, 285, 293, 294, 320n11 Digital surface model (DSM), Church of Mar Tuma, 29, 30, 294, 295 88–94, 97 Church of Mar Yohanna, 285 Digital terrain model (DTM), Church of Mar Zena, 319n8 88–97, 284 Church, al-Tahira al-Kharijiya, 16, 29, Discovery of tombs, 127, 128, 230, 30, 56n50, 209, 250–252 233, 259n55 342 INDEX al-Diwahji, Saʽid, 71, 72, 100, 101, Flandin, Eugene, 73, 113, 115, 120, 115, 117, 123, 124, 130, 136, 124, 126, 259n49 140–143, 185, 200, 205, 207, Fortress, 131, 238, 260n65, 269n146, 215–217, 226, 235, 238, 241, 285, 288, 292, 297, 298, 303, 249, 250, 254n5, 255n8, 309, 319n5, 319n6 258n41, 259n57, 260n58, Fourteen Infallibles, 24, 315 260n65, 261n66, 262n82, Fringe-belt analysis, 284, 290 267n122, 268n131, 268n137, al-Fustat, 292 269n145, 270n150, 271n163, 271n169, 271n172, 318n1, 321n27 G Diwan(s) (of IS), 8, 52n16 Gabriel of Kashkar, 321n26 Diyarbakır, 125 Gehi, 182 Donjon, see Qasr Geographic Information Systems Door, 128, 130, 137, 138, 140, 157, (GIS), 75, 82, 86, 97, 283 161, 185–188, 190, 194, 199, Geomorphometry, 86–96 201, 228, 232, 237, 240, 241, Georeferencing, 78, 81 247, 259n51, 259n57, Georelief, 285 265n110, 268n133 al-Ghasaniya School, 250 Dunaysir (Kızıltepe), Great Mosque, Ghazan Khan, 314 125, 305 H E al-Hadithi, al-Hajj Jumʽa, 225 Earthquake, 128, 138, 143, 148 Hakki, Ismaʽil, 74 Erosion, 150, 151, 284, 285, 301 Hall of the Naqib, 212 Erzurum Citadel, mosque, 121 al-Hamawi, Yaqut, 70, 137, 258n45 Eshkarand, mosque, 164 Hamdanids, Hamdanid, 70, 127, 145, Eziran, 182 152, 210, 295–297, 309, 310, 314 Hammam (bathhouse), 16, 33, 34, F 248, 289, 304 ‘Facsimile’ (authentic) Hammam al-ʽUmariya, 16, 33, 248 reconstruction, 336 Hanifa Khatun, 186, 188 Fatha Middle Miocene Formation, al-Harawi, Abu al-Hasan ibn ʽAli, 284, 285 70, 137, 219, 289, 301, 314 Fathi, al-Sayyid, 221 Harun al-Rashid, Caliph, Fathi, Shaykh, 12, 21, 22, 219–220, 223 271n172, 296 Fatima, 23, 24, 146, 207, 315, 322n31 al-Hasan, Imam, 23, 24, 58n78, 109, Faysal II, 102 112, 146, 158, 238, 244, 247, Fiey, Jean M., 72, 73, 125, 127, 130, 260n64, 266n121, 310, 315 133, 134, 251 Haydar, ʽAlaʼ al-Din ʽAli, sayyid, 314 INDEX 343 Haydar ibn Sharaf al-Din Muhammad, Ibn al-Athir, 70, 191, 196, 231, naqib, 194, 266n116, 323n42 298, 320n21 Hazar baf (brick decoration), 111, 184 Ibn al-Hajj ʽAli al-Nawma, ʽAli ibn H-BIM, 337 Ahmad ibn Mahmud, 230 Herzfeld, Ernst, 71, 72, 74, 99, 101, Ibn al-Hanafya, Muhammad ibn 103, 105, 106, 108, 133, 136, al-Imam ʽAli, 246, 266n113 142, 145, 149–152, 157, 158, Ibn al-Kawla, al-Mulla Ahmad, 317 161, 162, 164, 165, 169, 171, Ibn al-Khayyat, Ahmad, 184, 188, 195, 215, 219–222, 27, 70, 228, 243, 248, 224, 231, 255n10, 255n12, 254n2, 271n162 256n15, 261n73, 263n91, Ibn al-Muhamid, Nasir al-Din ʽAbd 264n99, 270n159, 271n167, Allah, naqib, 258n46 301, 319n2, 321n27, Ibn al-Sayyid Muhammad, al-Sayyid 322n29, 332 Yahya, 159 Hesna ʽEbraye, 285, 288, 290, 292, Ibn Battuta, 70, 137, 254n1, 293, 319n11, 320n11 266n116, 311, 314 Hisham ibn ʽAbd al-Malik, Caliph, Ibn Hawqal, Abu al-Qasim, 70, 295, palace of, 294 296, 300, 320n18 Hisn, 238, 288, 292, 297, 303 Ibn Jirjis al-Qadiri al-Nuri, See also Fortress Muhammad, 101 al-Hisnan, 289, 319n6 Ibn Jubayr, 70, 115, 119, 125, 127, Hnanisho I, Patriarch, 127 131, 137, 254n1, 257n29, al-Hurr Ibn Yusuf, 290, 293, 259n48, 260n65, 297 295, 318n1 Ibn Muhajir, Abu al-Qasim ʽAli, 250 Husayn Agha (ibn ʽAli Agha Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziya, 37, 39, al-Diwahji), 186 41–43 al-Husayn, Imam, 23, 24, 37, 58n78, Ibn Shahidu, Ahmad, al-Hajj, 244 109, 112, 146, 167, 231, 236, Ibn Taymiya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, 238, 242, 265n109, 266n121, 36–37, 39, 42–43, 46, 47, 310, 315 62n111, 62n117 Husayniya (Shiʽi commemorative Ibrahim Abu Bakr, artisan, 265n111 hall), 49, 231 Ibrahim ibn ʽAli, al-Hajji, 146 Husayn Pasha al-Jalili, 100, 137, 143, Ibrahim ibn Quraysh, ruler of 144, 239, 260n58, 260n59 Mosul, 185 Hussein, Saddam, 2–6, 236 Ibrahim al-Muhrani, emir, 186 Iconoclasm, 34–36, 48, 61n109 Idolatry, 36–40, 45, 48–50, I 61n109, 332 Ibn ʽAbd al-Wahhab, Muhammad, Idols, 36, 38, 44, 46, 48, 49, 61n109, 22, 37, 39, 47, 62n117, 318 63n120, 63n121 Ibn Abi Harami al-Makki, ʽAbd Idris, al-Sayyid, 270n160 al-Rahman, 188 Ij Qalʽa, 296, 321n27, 322n27 344 INDEX Ilkhanids, Ilkhanid, 70, 72, 140, 145, Jamur, 192, 193, 234 146, 148, 153, 155, 167, 177, al-Jarrahi, Ibrahim, 185, 186, 180, 182, 188, 190, 192, 194, 188, 300 200, 204, 207, 209, 211, 213, al-Jarrahiya, fortress, 186, 190 265n103, 303, 308, 313–317, Jewish district (Mahallat al-Yahud), 322n34, 323n45, 323n47, 219, 224, 288, 289 332, 333 al-Jilani,
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