DOCSLIB.ORG

Indian Ayurveda Medicine – Detoxification and Rejuvenation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indian Ayurveda Medicine – Detoxification and Rejuvenation Indian Ayurveda medicine – Detoxification and Rejuvenation Prof. Dr. Gangadharan GG, Ayurvedacharya, FAIP (USA), PhD, MoM (McGill, Canada) Director, Ramaiah Indic Specialty Ayurveda – Restoration Hospital, A unit of Gokula Education Foundation (Medical) New BEL Road, MSR Nagar, Mathikere PO, Bengaluru - 54 Tel: +91-80-22183456, +91-9632128544, Mob: +91-9448278900 e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.msricaim.com/ Introduction • Indian knowledge systems (IKS) – foundational unity despite diverse nature • Contiguous, interconnected and epistemologically common identity • Same thread runs through gamut of activities including medicine, farming, cooking, grammar, dance, arts etc. • Currently, IKS are in a state of transition owing to external influence • Distorted promotion and popularization of IKS will be detrimental to its growth Traditional medicine • WHO defines Traditional medicine as the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness • These include Ayurveda, Siddha medicine, Unani, ancient Iranian medicine, Iranian (Persian), Islamic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, Kampo (drawn largely from TCM, in Japan), traditional Korean medicine, acupuncture, Muti, Ifá, and traditional African medicine and many many more newer practices • Very few of such practices are complete knowledge systems • Ayurveda – a comprehensive system, with holistic approach; attends to body, mind and spirit Subjectivity and objectivity Contemporary science Traditional knowledge systems • Testability • Four-fold approach • verifiability • Aptopadesha (Scriptures and • Reproducibility peers) • Quantitative • Pratyaksha (direct cognition) • Evidence based • Anumana (Inference) • Structural • Yukti (Rationale) • Generalised • Qualitative • Word of mouth • Functional Medical pluralism • Health behavior is a type of social behavior mainly influenced by the various socio-cultural issues. • Understanding a disease/illness is not a medical subject rather it is mainly reliant on the common information of the concerned community. • This has led to prevalence of more than one system of medicine existing • Medical Pluralism is an adaptation of more than one medical system or simultaneous integration of orthodox medicine with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) Different traditional medical systems • Traditional medicines include Ayurveda, Siddha medicine, Unani, ancient Iranian medicine, Iranian (Persian), Islamic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, Kampo (drawn largely from TCM, in Japan), traditional Korean medicine, acupuncture, Muti, Ifá, and traditional African medicine and many many more newer practices • Very few of such practices are complete knowledge systems • Ayurveda – a comprehensive system, with holistic approach; attends to body, mind and spirit Challenges to traditional medicine • Major threat is • trend to negate philosophical moorings • Discard their interconnectedness • Promote them as fragmented systems • Concept of holism, ethics in application and responsibility to the philosophy is diluted and disregarded • Need is • Explore and adopt ethical modes to adapt to changing times Advantage of Ayurveda A functional framework that can accommodate any medical condition one may encounter. A practical inventory of physical universe and their effect on the living system which, when understood makes everything Vikaro nama akushalo na jihriyat kadaachana around us a potential medicine Indicative correlates of dosha theory with biomedical science Vata Pitta Kapha Movement Transformation Anabolism Governs nervous Actions of enzymes, Maintains body and musculoskeletal growth factors, mass, shape, and systems hormones flexibility Signaling pathways Processes such as Biosynthesis of regulating cell growth, digestion, macromolecule. differentiation, and cell metabolism, energy coordination of death production gene and protein function Sumantran and Tillu, 2012 Elemental tissues (dhatu) – factors affected in disease pathogenesis • Rasa • Rakta • Mamsa • Meda • Fluid component • Intravascular • Muscular tissue • Adipose tissue (intra-extra component cellular) Nourishes Gives life Covers Lubricates • Asthi • Majja • Shukra • Structural • Intraosseous • Reproductive component material material (skeletal) Supports Completes Reproduces Image courtesy: ancientsciencesofhealing.blogspot.com • 52 single nucleotide polymorphisms (p ≤ × −5) were significantly different between Prakritis, without any confounding effect of stratification, after 106 permutations • PGM1 correlated with phenotype of Pitta as described in Caraka Samhita, suggesting that the pheotypic classificatio of Idia’s traditional medicine has a genetic basis; and its Prakriti-based practice in vogue for many centuries resonates with personalized medicine (Govindaraj et al, 2015) Triphala: An Intelligent Formulation Cause of disease in ayurveda (AMA) Aberrant metabolism Ama - Toxic, pro-inflammatory, waste-product Blocks micro-channels (Srotas) Disease Ayurveda theory of pathogenesis Six stages of progression 2017 - 09 - 20 Dushya Nidana Dosha (Dhatu, Agni, Disease (Cause) (V,P,K) Ama) Factors involved in disease production Therapeutics is designed to correct Nidana, Dosha and Dushya Variables in Ayurveda disease management Causes Pathogenesis Disease Symptoms Diet No Symptoms 2017 - 09 Affecting factors Lifestyle - Homeostasis 20 Medicines Good QoL Precise Customized Relief Health Constitution Diagnosis Treatment Therapies Systems & organs Tranquil mind Age Counselling Well Being Season Others Strength Patient Metabolic status Rogi Pariksha Tolerance Surroundings Diet Image Courtesy: Tillu G Holistic therapeutics • Focus is on • Host factors rather than disease factors • Whole system rather than target tissue • Multidrug/therapy rather than single molecule • Preventive and promotive in addition to curative Inherent strengths of Ayurveda 1. Customised intervention that varies according to individual constitutional frame work (prakriti) and the stage & phase of disease. 2. Multi-component intervention involving drug, diet, lifestyle, 2017 - 09 panchakarma (detox) and yoga. - 3. A systemic cleansing of body (shodhana chikitsa) using 20 techniques of Panchakarma that is unique to Ayurveda 4. A treatment approach that has homeostasis or restoration of balance as its end point. In this approach, stress is laid on two things: a. Apunarbhavatva: Achieving a stable state of homeostasis that does not relapse to the prior diseased stage (non-recurring). b. Yonyamanyamudeerayet: Achieving homeostasis without causing any disturbance to any other systems (without side- effects). Ayurveda principles for healthy life Dinacharya (Daily regimen) Ritucharya (Seasonal regimen) Panchakarma (5 purificatory procedure) Rasayana (rejuventaion) Aachara Rasayana – Sadvritta (Behavioral therapeutics) Ashtanga Yoga (8 steps of Yoga) Nityam hitaharaviharasevi sameekshakari vishayeshvebhaktah I Dhata samah satyaparah kshamavanaptopasevi ca bhavatyarogah II (A.H.Su.4/36) Aahara - SHADRASA PRADHANATA Let thy food e thy ediie ad thy ediie e thy food Hippocrates Shadrasa-(Six tastes) - and alleviation of doshas by tastes; Svadu /Madhura – sweet, Amla – Sour ,Lavana – Salt ,Tikta – Bitter ,Ushna – Katu – Pungent, Kashaya – Astringent are the six types of Rasa(tastes);they are present in the substances, each one is more strengthening (to the body)in their order of precedence. Rasaha swadvamlalavantiktoshnakashayakah || Shad dravyamashritaste ca yathapoorvam balavaha | tatraadyaa maarutam ghnanti trayastiktaadaya: kapham | kashaayatiktamadhuraa: pittamanye tu kurvate || (As.H.su1/14,15) Diurnal and seasonal clocks DINACHARYA Healthy habits should be included in life-style even in the busy schedule , if a person want to be healthy forever. Includes- • Early go to bed and early wake-up. • Daily physical exercise. • Daily oil massage including scalp, ear and feet as well as bathing. • Daily use of oily nasal drops. • Maintenance of body hygiene. • Daily prayer and meditation. • Take nutritious and balanced diet. • Proper dressing. • Use of gems and jewellery. • Use deodorants and perfumes. • Wear good quality of shoes and sandals. • Select a job with morals and ethics RITUCHARYA (SEASONAL REGIMEN) • Environment influences the resting state of Doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha • Good understanding of it is very much essential for early diagnosis and prognosis of any disease & for adopting preventive and curative measures. • Dosha accumulation in cold season - expelled in vasanta/spring • Dosha accumulation in summer / grishma - expelled in varsha / rainy season • Dosha accumulation in varsha - expelled in sarat / autumn • Key to preetio of ost NCDs – a gift of Ayurveda shiitotdbhavam doshacayam vasante vishodhayan griismajam abhrakaale I ghanaatyaye vaarsikamaa su samyak praapnoti rogaan rtujaanna jaatu Main categories of therapeutics Purification (shodhana) Palliation (shamana) Emesis (Kapha) Enhancing digestion Purgation (Pitta) Withstanding thirst Decoction enema (Vata) Withstanding hunger Nasal medication Exposure to sun Blood letting Exposure to wind Physical exercise shodhaaṃ shaaaṃ ceti samaasaat aushadham dvidhaa| shareerajaanaam doṣaaṇaa kramena paraauṣadha || basti: vireko vaaaṃ tathaa taila ghrutam madhu: | (A.H.Su.1/25) Homeostasis with Panchakarma – few reports
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Efficacy of Siddha Medicine, Kabasura Kudineer
    Natarajan et al. Trials (2020) 21:892 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04823-z LETTER Open Access The efficacy of Siddha Medicine, Kabasura Kudineer (KSK) compared to Vitamin C & Zinc (CZ) supplementation in the management of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial S. Natarajan1* , C. Anbarasi1, P. Sathiyarajeswaran1, P. Manickam2, S. Geetha3, R. Kathiravan3, P. Prathiba3, M. Pitchiahkumar4, P. Parthiban5, K. Kanakavalli6 and P. Balaji3 Abstract Objectives: The primary objectives of this study are to determine efficacy of Siddha medicine, Kabasura kudineer in reduction of SARS-CoV-2 viral load and reducing the onset of symptoms in asymptomatic COVID-19 when compared to Vitamin C and Zinc (CZ) supplementation. In addition, the trial will examine the changes in the immunological markers of the Siddha medicine against control. The secondary objectives of the trial are to evaluate the safety of the Siddha medicine and to document clinical profile of asymptomatic COVID-19 as per principles of Siddha system of Medicine. Trial design: A single centre, open-label, parallel group (1:1 allocation ratio), exploratory randomized controlled trial. Participants: Cases admitted at non-hospital settings designated as COVID Care Centre and managed by the State Government Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India will be recruited. Eligible participants will be those tested positive for COVID-19 by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain reaction (RT-PCR) aged 18 to 55 years without any symptoms and co-morbidities like diabetes mellitus, hypertension and bronchial asthma. Those pregnant or lactating, with severe respiratory disease, already participating in COVID trials and with severe illness like malignancy will be excluded.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibet an Medicine and Biomedicine
    TIBETAN MEDICINE AND BIOMEDICINE: EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONFLICTS, PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS' GEOFFREY B. SAMUEL Abstract The western adaptation of non-western medical systems and traditions is a complex process that takes place at a variety of different levels. In many practical medical contexts, epistemological issues receive little attention. Both patients and practitioners may switch frameworks relatively freely, without much concern about underlying theoretical assumptions. Epistemological issues may be more central elsewhere, for example in regard to the licens­ ing and approval of practitioners and medicinal substances, or in terms of the rethinking of western models of knowledge to include new insights from these non-western sources. I suggest in this paper that the major learned medical traditions of Asia, such as ayurveda and traditional Chinese med­ icine and traditional Tibetan medicine, for all their differences from bio­ medicine and among each other, are in some respects relatively compatible with western biomedical understandings. They can be read in physiological terms, as referring to a vocabulary of bodily processes that underlie health and disease. Such approaches, however, marginalise or exclude elements that disrupt this compatibility (e.g. references to divinatory procedures, spirit attack or flows of subtle 'energies'). Other non-western healing practices, such as those in which spirit attack, 'soul loss' or 'shamanic' procedures are more central, are less easily assimilated to biomedical models, and may simply be dismissed as incompatible with modern scientific understandings. Rather than assenting to physiological reduction in the one case, and dis­ missal as pre-scientific in the other, we should look for a wider context of understanding within which both kinds of approach can be seen as part of a coherent view of human beings and human existence.
    [Show full text]
  • A Pilot and Feasibility Study on the Effects of Naturopathic Botanical and Dietary Interventions on Sex Steroid Hormone Metabolism in Premenopausal Women
    1601 A Pilot and Feasibility Study on the Effects of Naturopathic Botanical and Dietary Interventions on Sex Steroid Hormone Metabolism in Premenopausal Women Heather Greenlee,1 Charlotte Atkinson,2 Frank Z. Stanczyk,3 and Johanna W. Lampe2 1Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York; 2Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; and 3Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California Abstract Naturopathic physicians commonly make dietary and/or insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor dietary supplement recommendations for breast cancer binding protein-3, and leptin). Serum samples collected prevention. This placebo-controlled, parallel-arm, pilot during the mid-luteal phase of cycles 1 and 5 were analyzed study tested the effects of two naturopathic interventions for total estradiol, free estradiol, and sex hormone-binding over five menstrual cycles on sex steroid hormones and globulin. Urine samples collected during the late follicular metabolic markers in 40 healthy premenopausal women. phase of cycles 1 and 5 were analyzed for 2-hydroxyestrone The intervention arms were as follows: combination and 16A-hydroxyestrone. During the early follicular phase, botanical supplement (Curcuma longa, Cynara scolymus, compared with placebo, the botanical supplement decreased Rosmarinus officinalis, Schisandra chinensis, Silybum mar- dehydroepiandrosterone (À13.2%; P = 0.02), dehydroepian- inum, and Taraxacum officinalis; n = 15), dietary changes drosterone-sulfate (À14.6%; P = 0.07), androstenedione (3 servings/d crucifers or dark leafy greens, 30 g/d fiber, 1-2 (À8.6%; P = 0.05), and estrone-sulfate (À12.0%; P = 0.08). liters/d water, and limiting caffeine and alcohol consump- No other trends or statistically significant changes were tion to 1 serving each/wk; n = 10), and placebo (n = 15).
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Management of Bodies of Deceased Persons with Suspected Or Confirmed COVID-19: a Rapid Systematic Review
    Original research BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002650 on 14 May 2020. Downloaded from Safe management of bodies of deceased persons with suspected or confirmed COVID-19: a rapid systematic review 1 2,3 1 Sally Yaacoub , Holger J Schünemann, Joanne Khabsa , 1 4 1 Amena El- Harakeh, Assem M Khamis , Fatimah Chamseddine, Rayane El Khoury,1 Zahra Saad,5 Layal Hneiny,6 Carlos Cuello Garcia,7 Giovanna Elsa Ute Muti- Schünemann,8 Antonio Bognanni,7 Chen Chen,9 Guang Chen,10 Yuan Zhang,7 Hong Zhao,11 Pierre Abi Hanna,12 Mark Loeb,13 Thomas Piggott,7 Marge Reinap,14 Nesrine Rizk,15 Rosa Stalteri,7 Stephanie Duda,7 7 7 1,7,16 Karla Solo , Derek K Chu , Elie A Akl, the COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Reviews Group Effort (SURGE) group To cite: Yaacoub S, ABSTRACT Summary box Schünemann HJ, Khabsa J, Introduction Proper strategies to minimise the risk of et al. Safe management of infection in individuals handling the bodies of deceased bodies of deceased persons What is already known? persons infected with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) with suspected or confirmed There is scarce evidence on the transmission of are urgently needed. The objective of this study was to ► COVID-19: a rapid systematic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other systematically review the literature to scope and assess review. BMJ Global Health coronaviruses from the dead bodies of confirmed or the effects of specific strategies for the management of 2020;5:e002650. doi:10.1136/ suspected cases. bmjgh-2020-002650 the bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian System of Medicine
    Ayurveda - Indian system of medicine Gangadharan GG, Ayurvedacharya, FAIP (USA), PhD, MoM (McGill, Canada) Director, Ramaiah Indic Specialty Ayurveda A unit of Gokula Education Foundation (Medical) New BEL Road, MSR Nagar, Mathikere PO, Bengaluru - 54 Tel: +91-80-22183456, +91-9632128544, Mob: +91- 9448278900 e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.msricaim.com/ Introduction • Indian knowledge systems (IKS) – foundational unity despite diverse nature • Contiguous, interconnected and epistemologically common identity • Same thread runs through gamut of activities including medicine, farming, cooking, grammar, dance, arts etc. • Currently, IKS are in a state of transition owing to external influence • Unfortunately distorted promotion and popularization of IKS that can be detrimental to civilization in the long run Medical pluralism • Health behavior is a type of social behavior mainly influenced by the various socio-cultural issues. • Understanding a disease/illness is not a medical subject rather it is mainly reliant on the common information of the concerned community. • This has led to prevalence of more than one system of medicine existing • Medical Pluralism is an adaptation of more than one medical system or simultaneous integration of orthodox medicine with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) Traditional medicine • WHO defines traditional medicine is the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not,
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of Iranian Traditional Medicine in the Treatment of Epilepsy
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2013, Article ID 692751, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/692751 Review Article Efficacy of Iranian Traditional Medicine in the Treatment of Epilepsy Mehri Abdollahi Fard and Asie Shojaii Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Jomhuri Avenue, P.O. Box 1145847111, Tehran, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Asie Shojaii; asie [email protected] Received 30 April 2013; Accepted 10 June 2013 Academic Editor: Javeed Iqbal Copyright © 2013 M. Abdollahi Fard and A. Shojaii. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Epilepsy is a brain disorder which affects about 50 million people worldwide. Ineffectiveness of the drugs in some cases and the serious side effects and chronic toxicity of the antiepileptic drugs lead to use of herbal medicine as a form of complementary and alternative medicine. In this review modern evidences for the efficacy of antiepileptic medicinal plants in Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) will be discussed. For this purpose electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Sciencedirect, and Google Scholar were searched for each of the antiepileptic plants during 1970-February 2013.Anticonvulsant effect of some of the medicinal plants mentioned in TIM like Anacyclus pyrethrum, Pimpinella anisum, Nigella sativa, and Ferula gummosa was studied with different models of seizure. Also for some of these plants like Nigella sativa or Piper longum the active constituent responsible for antiepileptic effect was isolated and studied.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicine in Antiquity Part 2
    Medicine in Antiquity Part 2 Prof (Col) Dr RN Basu • Therapeutics in Ayurveda • As per aurvedic therapeutic procedure there are five recorded procedures. These are: • Various kinds of massage • Anointment with oil, and • Yoga • Drugs came from well known plants • Example: • Senna was prepared from cassia and was used by vaidyas for two thousand years 2 • Surgery • Charaka and Sushruta achieved considerable success in surgery • Even transplant surgery was contemplated • Example: • Transplant of testes from ram was thought of as a cure of impotence • Ayurvedic treatise mentions about: • Caesarean section • Lithotomy • Couching the cataract • Tonsilectomy • Amputations, and • Plastic surgery 3 4 • These surgical traditions of Ayurveda posed considerable challenge to Western practices • In ancient India, the aurvedic surgeons attained considerable success without undertaking any dissection of human body • Sushruta taught that the human body must be studied by direct observation • This essential knowledge was required for practicing medicine and surgery • At that time, there was religious prohibition for dissecting human body • Sushruta’s innovative ways and methods could circumvent these barriers • The physicians could study the minutest details of human body • Whether later physicians practiced Sushuta’s method was not known 5 • Ayurveda was equated with Hindu system of medicine • Apart from Hinduism’s influence on Ayurveda, it also came under Buddhist influence • There was no separate Buddhists’s system of medicine • They were using the Ayurvedic system of medicine to treat patients • Many Buddhists scholar enriched Ayurveda by their positive contribution • Among them name of Nagarjuna was prominent • He developed methods to purify many medicinal preparations to make them non-toxic • During Buddhist prominence, a famous university near Patna was set up.
    [Show full text]
  • Revitalization of Siddha Medicine in Tamilnadu, India - Changing Trends in Consumer’S Attitude: a Survey
    Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 1246-51. 2008. Revitalization of Siddha Medicine in Tamilnadu, India - Changing Trends in Consumer’s Attitude: A Survey A. Krishnan, 1* P. Bagyalakshimi, 2 S. Ramya, 3 and R. Jayakumararaj3 1PG and Research Department of Commerce, Government Arts College, Dharmapuri - 636705, TN, India 2Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Dharmapuri - 636705, TN, India 3Department of Botany, RD Government Arts College, Sivagangai - 630561, TN, India *Corresponding author: Prof. A. Krishnan, PG and research Department of Commerce, Government Arts College, (Affiliated to Periyar University, Salem), Dharmapuri - 636705, TN, India. Phone: +91 4343 230008, Email: [email protected] Issued 15 December 2008 ABSTRACT Socio-economic characteristics have significant impact on consumer’s attitude towards the usage of traditional system of medicine. Though traditional systems of medicine have made significant contributions towards fulfilling healthcare needs of the people in the past, impacts of modern medicine have been so large that traditional medicine witnessed a dark period in southern part of India. While such practices are common in the rural/ remote areas, of late, change in the trend with respect to the usage of Siddha medicine as complementary alternative therapy among urban population has been observed. Present study aims to evaluate the resurgence of interest in Siddha medicine in Tamilnadu, India. KEY WORDS: Siddha Medicine; Consumer Behavior; Complementary Alternative Therapy. INTRODUCTION Indigenous Medicine, also known as “Traditional Medicine”, refers to the body of knowledge concerned with healing, practiced in a particular region, culture or country. Indigenous Medicine is known to be practices holistically designated to promote mental, physical and spiritual well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • Click to View File (PDF)
    www.ajbrui .org Afr. J. Biomed. Res. Vol. 23 (January, 2020); 111- 115 Research Article Perspectives on the Concurrent Use of Traditional and Prescribed Antimicrobial Medicines for Infectious Diseases: A Triangulation Study in a South African Community *Kadima M.G., Mushebenger A.G and Nlooto M Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu –Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa. ABSTRACT Traditional medicines are generally available, affordable and commonly used as self-care treatments. However, their inaccurate utilization can results in adverse events, or unfavourable outcomes. Individuals may consult both traditional healer practitioners (THPs) and biomedically trained healthcare professionals (BHPs) for their infections. This study aimed at determining whether any antimicrobial resistance and treatment failure could occur among patients, attending outpatient departments of selected healthcare facilities, who used concurrently prescribed antimicrobial and traditional medicines. A survey was conducted to assess the perceptions, knowledges, attitudes and beliefs of respondents on the concurrent use of traditional and prescribed medicines for infections. 132 respondents were included namely THPs, THP’s patients, BHPs and BHP’s outpatients. A small number of medicinal plants were used in the treatment of infections and 65.62% of both THPs and their patients (21/32) reported mixing different herbs for the treatment of infections. Respondents agreed that the combination of traditional and prescribed medicines
    [Show full text]
  • Collection and Assessment of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used By
    J HerbMed Pharmacol. 2016; 5(2): 54-60. Journal of HerbMed Pharmacology Journal homepage: http://www.herbmedpharmacol.com Collection and assessment of traditional medicinal plants used by the indigenous people of Dastena in Iran Habib-allah Mohammadi1*, Seyed-Ebrahim Sajjadi1, Mostafa Noroozi2, Mahmoud Mirhosseini3 1Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2Isfahan Center for Research of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Isfahan, Iran 3Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article Type: Introduction: Nowadays, traditional and herbal medicines have attracted the attention of Original Article researchers all around the world and despite the development of synthetic drugs, demand for plant- based medicines is growing. The main reason for this growing trend is increasing public concerns Article History: about the adverse effects of synthetic medicines. Traditional medicine and ethnobotany are two Received: 7 November 2015 important issues that should be noted to achieve effective herbal medicines with considerable Accepted: 2 January 2016 therapeutic effects. Traditional medicine is based on experience of people over centuries and ethno-botany is based on recognition of the native plants. Iran has very high plant diversity because of its different climate, ecosystems and soil conditions. Regarding increasing demand for Keywords: medicinal plants, this study aimed to collect some native plant varieties growing in Dastena and to Herbs review some of local and folk application of these plants. Traditional uses Methods: In the present study, the plant species were collected during two consecutive years Ethnobotany (2013-2014) and systematically identified.
    [Show full text]
  • The School of Traditional Iranian Medicine the Definiton, Origin and Advantages
    The School of Traditional Iranian Medicine The Definiton, Origin and Advantages Moshen NASERI*, Mohammad Reza Shams ARDAKANI** * MD, Ph.D, Assoc. Prof. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Iran ** Pharm D. Ph.D, Assoc. Prof. Department of Pharmacogenosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran e-mail: [email protected] Summary Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) consists of the sum total of all the knowledge and practices used in diagnosis, prevention and elimination in Persia from ancient times to now, from generation to generation relying exclusively on practical experience and obser- vation handed down from generation to generation. TIM roots go back to over 2000 years ago and it is not too bold to go even fur- ther and claim that the Persians taught the Greeks the elements of that system of medicine, which has been known ever since as Greek medicine. Traditional medicine has special advantages with respect to all the imported medical systems; since it is considered as part of the people's culture; and has a significant role in solving some of the cultural issues of health. Simply, traditional medicine can be a good assistant and help to the scientific and universal medicine. Introduction, development, and promotion of traditional medicine are a respect and honor to the culture and heritage of the people all around the world. Key Words; Traditional Iranian Medicine, Iran, Persia. The School of TIM Howard-Jones has written in the World Health TIM (1) is a school that views the world as a good Organization (WHO) magazine of 1972 "the most and seeking discipline created by the wise and omnis- important editor of medical books in Islam was Abu cient Almighty (2); and has named the physician a Ali Al Hosein Ibn Sina .
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Patient & Doctor Perception for Alternate Medicine
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616 A Study On Patient & Doctor Perception For Alternate Medicine- With Reference To Coastal Andhra, India Y.Keerthana, Dr.M.Kishore Babu ABSTRACT: Alternative medicine is one of the ancient traditional treatments in India which has been accepted worldwide. According to World Health Organization (WHO) the use of Alternative medicine is in rise. India has a population of around 132.42 Crore as of 2018 and there is a lack of awareness of the Alternate medicine in this demographic system. In NHM to seek affordability; provide accessible and standard health care to improve the healthcare system, Alternative medicine is one of the strategies. In this study we explore the database of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, naturopathy, Yoga, homeopathy). Government is working hard to bring the awareness among the people by conducting some health campaigns. So, the present conceptual study will be undergoing in the aspect of finding the variables for the Perception of customers (doctors and patients) regarding Alternative medicine. KEYWORDS: AYUSH- Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy; Health Tourism; Traditional Medicine; Alternative Medicine. ———————————————————— th 1 INTRODUCTION for AYUSH has been started from 8 plan (1992-1997) India is well known for its several medical systems, which and it‘s been continuing till this annual plan (2018-19), is an alternative for allopathic. Indian Systems of the estimation budget is mentioned in the below table Medicine (ISM& H) & Homeopathy was created as a [17] governmental body in the year 1995 and received the current name as AYUSH in the year 2003 and started in TABLE 1: BUDGET ALLOCATION TO AYUSH the 2014 by evaluation of Ministry of Department of S.no Period AYUSH AYUSH [6].
    [Show full text]