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Traditional & Complementary Medicine Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) VOLUME IV NATIONAL HEALTH & MORBIDITY SURVEY 2015 (NMRR -14-1064-21877) VOLUME IV : TRADITIONAL & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE (T&CM) NATIONAL HEALTH AND MORBIDITY SURVEY 2015 1 MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) VOLUME IV Contributors The following persons had contributed in the interpretation of findings, discussion on implication, conclusions and/or drawing recommendations for this report. Dr. Ami Fazlin Syed Mohamed (PI), Institute for Medical Research Dr. Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Institute for Medical Research Dr. Aidatul Azura Abdul Rani, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division Dr. Shamsaini Shamsuddin, Raub District Health Office, Pahang (previously from Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division) Dr. Noridah Mohd Saleh, Primary Health Development Division Dr. Ariyani Amin, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division Dr. Noor Khairiyah Shazwani Sholehudin, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division Dr. Hanisah Akbar Tajudin, Institute for Medical Research Pn. Ida Farah Ahmad, Institute for Medical Research Pn. Cheong Yin Ying, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division Pn. Siti Khairul Bariyyah Akhiar, Institute for Medical Research Pn. Balkish Mahadir Naidu, Institute of Public Health Pn. Wan Shakira Rodzlan Hasani, Institute of Public Health NATIONAL HEALTH AND MORBIDITY SURVEY 2015 2 MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) VOLUME IV Volumes in this series The report comprises of several volumes, as follows: i. Volume I : Methodology and General Findings ii. Volume II : Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems iii. Volume III : Health Care Demands iv. Volume IV : Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) ©2015, Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. ISBN: 978-983-2387-21-3 Suggested citation: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. IV: Traditional & Complementary Medicine; 2015. Disclaimer The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the other investigators participating in the survey, nor the views or policy of the Ministry of Health Malaysia. Produced and Distributed by: The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015, Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Jalan Bangsar, 50590 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: +603-22979400 Fax: +603-22823114 Any enquiries about or comments on this report should be directed to: Principal Investigator, The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015, Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Jalan Bangsar, 50590 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: +603-22979593 Fax: +603-22823114 Published by Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia NATIONAL HEALTH AND MORBIDITY SURVEY 2015 3 MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) VOLUME IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors would like to thank the Director General of Health Malaysia for his permission to publish this report. We extend our warm gratitude and appreciation to the Director of Institute of Public Health (IPH), the principal investigator of NHMS 2015 and all the officers, staff and interviewers throughout the country who have contributed towards the successful conduct of this study. Our appreciation to the Director of Institute for Medical Research (IMR), Director of Institute of Public Health, Director of Traditional & Complementary Medicine Division (T&CM Division) and the Director of Family Health Development Division who provided the permission for us to participate in the NHMS 2015. NATIONAL HEALTH AND MORBIDITY SURVEY 2015 4 MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) VOLUME IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................7 LIST OF FIGURES ..........................................................................................................................8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................9 BACKGROUND.............................................................................................................................11 OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................13 METHODOLOGY AND SAMPLING DESIGN ..............................................................................13 Study Design ..................................................................................................................................13 Target Population...........................................................................................................................14 Sampling Frame.............................................................................................................................14 Sample Size Determination ...........................................................................................................14 Sampling Design ............................................................................................................................15 Study Instrument ............................................................................................................................16 Data collection................................................................................................................................16 Variable Definitions ........................................................................................................................17 RESULTS.......................................................................................................................................17 1. SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS..........................................................................................................17 2. PREVALENCE OF T&CM PRACTICES USED BY THE MALAYSIAN POPULATION ...........21 2.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................................22 2.2 Findings....................................................................................................................................22 2.2.1 Prevalence of ever used T&CM with consultation................................................... 22 2.2.2 Prevalence of T&CM use within the last twelve months with consultation ............. 24 2.2.3 Types of practices used within the last twelve months ........................................... 26 2.2.4 Use of T&CM practices based on location (urban vs rural) .................................... 26 2.3 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................30 NATIONAL HEALTH AND MORBIDITY SURVEY 2015 5 MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) VOLUME IV 3. REASONS FOR T&CM USE .................................................................................................31 3.1 Objective ..................................................................................................................................31 3.2 Findings....................................................................................................................................31 3.2.1 Reasons for use ....................................................................................................... 31 3.2.2 Intention of use......................................................................................................... 34 3.2.3 The health problems for which T&CM practices were used for within the last twelve months with consultation.............................................................................. 34 3.3 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................40 4. PLACES WHERE THE T&CM PRACTICES WERE OBTAINED ........................................41 4.1 Objective ..................................................................................................................................41 4.2 Findings....................................................................................................................................41 4.3 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................46 5. PAYMENT ..............................................................................................................................47 5.1 Objective ..................................................................................................................................47 5.2 Findings....................................................................................................................................47 5.2.1 Amount of expenditure and amount the public were willing to pay......................... 47 5.3 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................54 6. SUPPLEMENTARY
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