Tsunami in Palu
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Solving the Puzzle: Written Contributions
INNOVATING TO REDUCE RISK Written Contributions – A – This publication is driven by input provided by the disaster risk community. The Global Facility of Disaster Risk and Recovery facilitated the development of the report, with funding from the UK Department of International Development. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Washington, D.C., June 2016 Editors: LFP Editorial Enterprises Designed by Miki Fernández Rocca ([email protected]), Washington, D.C. © 2016 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America. First printing June 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Current State of Risk Information: Models & Platforms Past and Future Evolution of Catastrophe Models 8 Karen Clark (Karen Clark & Company) The Current State of Open Platforms and Software for Risk Modeling: Gaps, Data Issues, and Usability 13 James E. Daniell (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) Visions for the Future: Model Interoperability 17 Andy Hughes, John Rees (British Geological Survey) Harnessing Innovation for Open Flood Risk Models and Data 21 Rob Lamb (JBA Trust, Lancaster University ) Toward Reducing Global Risk and Improving Resilience -
The Beneficiaries' Perspective on the Role of Ngos in Post
The Beneficiaries’ Perspective on the Role of NGOs in Post-Tsunami Reconstruction in Aceh, Indonesia Norhazlina Fairuz Musa Kutty A thesis in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences August 2017 ii Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Australia's I Global UNSW University SYDNEY Surname/Family Name MUSAKUTTY Given Name/s NORHAZLINA FAIRUZ MUSA KUTTY Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar SOSSAR1272 Faculty ART AND SOCIAL SCIENCES School SOCIAL SCIENCES THE BENEFICIARIES PERSPECTIVES OF ROLE OF NGOS IN POST TSUNAMI Thesis Title RECONSTRUCTION IN ACEH, INDONESIA Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis analyses the challenges that were faced by non-state actors in rebuilding and developing post-tsunami Aceh, Indonesia during the post tsunami reconstruction from 2004 to 2010. There are five main phases in post tsunami reconstruction in Aceh, emergency, recovery, rehabilitation, reconstruction and post developmental phase. The research focused the contribution from emergency and recovery phase and rehabilitation and reconstruction phase toward the development phase. The research investigated the roles of civil society organizations such as international non governmental organizations and other international agencies in post disaster development. Previous research had focused mostly from the NGOs' perspective and not examined the reconstruction process in Aceh from the viewpoint of the beneficiaries. This empirical study drew on participants in Aceh, Banda Aceh, and West Aceh. The methods applied were in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with affected communities, International Non-Governmental Organizations, and government agencies. The research found that the extent to which affected communities as beneficiaries participated in the various programs and projects had a strong effect on their capacity building in the development phase. -
The 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu Earthquake: a Supershear Rupture Event Constrained by Insar and Broadband Regional Seismograms
remote sensing Article The 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu Earthquake: A Supershear Rupture Event Constrained by InSAR and Broadband Regional Seismograms Jin Fang 1, Caijun Xu 1,2,3,* , Yangmao Wen 1,2,3 , Shuai Wang 1, Guangyu Xu 1, Yingwen Zhao 1 and Lei Yi 4,5 1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (G.X.); [email protected] (Y.Z.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China 3 Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China 4 Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; [email protected] 5 Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Geology and Environment of Salt Lakes, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-27-6877-8805 Received: 4 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 3 June 2019 Abstract: The 28 September 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu earthquake occurred at a triple junction zone where the Philippine Sea, Australian, and Sunda plates are convergent. Here, we utilized Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2) interferometry synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data together with broadband regional seismograms to investigate the source geometry and rupture kinematics of this earthquake. Results showed that the 2018 Palu earthquake ruptured a fault plane with a relatively steep dip angle of ~85◦. -
Waves of Destruction in the East Indies: the Wichmann Catalogue of Earthquakes and Tsunami in the Indonesian Region from 1538 to 1877
Downloaded from http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on May 24, 2016 Waves of destruction in the East Indies: the Wichmann catalogue of earthquakes and tsunami in the Indonesian region from 1538 to 1877 RON HARRIS1* & JONATHAN MAJOR1,2 1Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602–4606, USA 2Present address: Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758, USA *Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: The two volumes of Arthur Wichmann’s Die Erdbeben Des Indischen Archipels [The Earthquakes of the Indian Archipelago] (1918 and 1922) document 61 regional earthquakes and 36 tsunamis between 1538 and 1877 in the Indonesian region. The largest and best documented are the events of 1770 and 1859 in the Molucca Sea region, of 1629, 1774 and 1852 in the Banda Sea region, the 1820 event in Makassar, the 1857 event in Dili, Timor, the 1815 event in Bali and Lom- bok, the events of 1699, 1771, 1780, 1815, 1848 and 1852 in Java, and the events of 1797, 1818, 1833 and 1861 in Sumatra. Most of these events caused damage over a broad region, and are asso- ciated with years of temporal and spatial clustering of earthquakes. The earthquakes left many cit- ies in ‘rubble heaps’. Some events spawned tsunamis with run-up heights .15 m that swept many coastal villages away. 2004 marked the recurrence of some of these events in western Indonesia. However, there has not been a major shallow earthquake (M ≥ 8) in Java and eastern Indonesia for the past 160 years. -
History of Disasters in Indonesia
Emergency and Disaster Reports ISSN 2340-9932 Vol 3, Num 2, 2016 Monographic issue An approach to the profile of disaster risk of Indonesia Leroy de Priester University of Oviedo – Department of Medicine Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster Emergency and Disaster Reports 2016; 3 (2): 5-66 Letter from the editors The Emergency and Disaster Reports is a journal edited by the Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster of the Department of Medicine of the University of Oviedo aimed to introduce research papers, monographic reviews and technical reports related to the fields of Medicine and Public Health in the contexts of emergency and disaster. Both situations are events that can deeply affect the health, the economy, the environment and the development of the affected populations. The topics covered by the journal include a wide range of issues related to the different dimensions of the phenomena of emergency and disaster, ranging from the study of the risk factors, patterns of frequency and distribution, characteristics, impacts, prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response, humanitarian aid, standards of intervention, operative research, recovery, rehabilitation, resilience and policies, strategies and actions to address these phenomena from a risk reduction approach. In the last thirty years has been substantial progress in the above mentioned areas in part thanks to a better scientific knowledge of the subject. The aim of the journal is to contribute to this progress facilitating the dissemination of the results of research in this field. This second number of 2016 of the Emergency and Disaster Reports covers the situation in Indonesia. The archipelagic country of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the world most natural disaster-prone countries in the world. -
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
Policy Research Working Paper 9052 Public Disclosure Authorized Can We Rely on VIIRS Nightlights to Estimate the Short-Term Impacts of Natural Disasters? Public Disclosure Authorized Evidence from Five Southeast Asian Countries Emmanuel Skoufias Eric Strobl Thomas Tveit Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty and Equity Global Practice October 2019 Policy Research Working Paper 9052 Abstract Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) night- studies of specific disasters, and (ii) fixed effect regression lights are used to model damage caused by earthquakes, models akin to the double difference method to determine floods, and typhoons in five Southeast Asian countries any effect that the different natural hazards might have had (Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet- on the nightlight value. The results show little to no signifi- nam). The data are used to examine the extent to which for cance regardless of the methodology used, most likely due each type of hazard there is a difference in nightlight inten- to noise in the nightlight data and the fact that the tropics sity between affected and nonaffected cells based on (i) case have only a few days per month with no cloud cover. This paper is a product of the Poverty and Equity Global Practice. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://www.worldbank.org/prwp. The authors may be contacted at [email protected]. The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. -
World Bank Document
WPS8188 Policy Research Working Paper 8188 Public Disclosure Authorized Natural Disaster Damage Indices Based on Remotely Sensed Data Public Disclosure Authorized An Application to Indonesia Emmanuel Skoufias Eric Strobl Thomas Tveit Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group September 2017 Policy Research Working Paper 8188 Abstract Combining nightlight data as a proxy for economic activity the size of the annual fiscal transfers from the central gov- with remote sensing data typically used for natural hazard ernment to the subnational governments. Ex post, or after modeling, this paper constructs novel damage indices at the the incidence of a natural disaster, damage indices are useful district level for Indonesia, for different disaster events such for quickly assessing and estimating the damages caused as floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and the 2004 and are especially useful for central and local governments, Christmas Tsunami. Ex ante, prior to the incidence of a disas- emergency services, and aid workers so that they can respond ter, district-level damage indices could be used to determine efficiently and deploy resources where they are most needed. This paper is a product of the Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://econ.worldbank.org. The authors may be contacted at [email protected]. The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. -
UNESCO Project Sheet (DRRTIU) Building Model for Disaster Resilient Cities in Indonesia: Tsunami Hazard 2014-2016
UNESCO Project Sheet (DRRTIU) Building Model for Disaster Resilient Cities in Indonesia: Tsunami Hazard 2014-2016 What is it? A UNESCO project funded by the Indonesia Funds in Trust (IFIT) that lasting for two years and aiming to address the need to strengthen the capacity of the local government in incorporating disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the development planning, with focus on earthquake and tsunami hazards Why? To help the Government of Indonesia (GoI) to improve the capacity of Local Disaster Management Offices (BPBDs) on tsunami warning chain, and to educate and raising awareness of communities on tsunami preparedness What is technical assistance? The technical assistance that is provided is a non-financial assistance provided, such as: 1. assistance from local and international specialists for training, workshop, and seminar 2. development of IEC Materials, including booklet, poster, and videos 3. transmission of working knowledge and technical data, include: development of report, SOP, and guideline from the project activities Beneficiary countries Indonesia as one of the developing countries that is prone to to natural disasters in the South East Asia. A country that inhibitant by more than 220 million people living across the archipelago where many vulnerable people reside in areas with different hazards. Earthquake, volcano eruption, tsunami, flood, landslides and flood are among the continuous threats that the people have to cope with. Based on a joint rapid assessment1 that was conducted for the North Sumatra 2012 earthquake and tsunami it has been identified that there are still serious weaknesses in the tsunami emergency response How does it work? 1. -
Integrated Model for Earthquake Risk Assessment Using Neural Network and Analytic Hierarchy Process: Aceh Province, Indonesia
Accepted Manuscript Integrated model for earthquake risk assessment using neural network and analytic hierarchy process: Aceh Province, Indonesia Ratiranjan Jena, Biswajeet Pradhan, Ghassan Beydoun, Nizamuddin, Ardiansyah, Hizir Sofyan, Muzailin Affan PII: S1674-9871(19)30132-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.07.006 Reference: GSF 870 To appear in: Geoscience Frontiers Received Date: 3 April 2019 Revised Date: 21 May 2019 Accepted Date: 11 July 2019 Please cite this article as: Jena, R., Pradhan, B., Beydoun, G., Nizamuddin, Ardiansyah, Sofyan, H., Affan, M., Integrated model for earthquake risk assessment using neural network and analytic hierarchy process: Aceh Province, Indonesia, Geoscience Frontiers, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.07.006. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Integrated model for earthquake risk assessment using neural 2 network and analytic hierarchy process: Aceh Province, 3 Indonesia 4 5 Ratiranjan Jenaa, Biswajeet Pradhana,b,*, Ghassan Beydouna, Nizamuddinc, Ardiansyahc, 6 Hizir Sofyand, Muzailin Affanc 7 a Centre for -
Fault Systems of the Eastern Indonesian Triple Junction: Evaluation of Quaternary Activity and Implications for Seismic Hazards
Downloaded from http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ at Royal Holloway, University of London on May 1, 2017 Fault systems of the eastern Indonesian triple junction: evaluation of Quaternary activity and implications for seismic hazards IAN M. WATKINSON* & ROBERT HALL SE Asia Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Eastern Indonesia is the site of intense deformation related to convergence between Australia, Eurasia, the Pacific and the Philippine Sea Plate. Our analysis of the tectonic geomor- phology, drainage patterns, exhumed faults and historical seismicity in this region has highlighted faults that have been active during the Quaternary (Pleistocene to present day), even if instrumental records suggest that some are presently inactive. Of the 27 largely onshore fault systems studied, 11 showed evidence of a maximal tectonic rate and a further five showed evidence of rapid tectonic activity. Three faults indicating a slow to minimal tectonic rate nonetheless showed indications of Quaternary activity and may simply have long interseismic periods. Although most studied fault systems are highly segmented, many are linked by narrow (,3 km) step-overs to form one or more long, quasi-continuous segment capable of producing M . 7.5 earthquakes. Sinistral shear across the soft-linked Yapen and Tarera–Aiduna faults and their continuation into the transpres- sive Seram fold–thrust belt represents perhaps the most active belt of deformation and hence the greatest seismic hazard in the region. However, the Palu–Koro Fault, which is long, straight and capable of generating super-shear ruptures, is considered to represent the greatest seismic risk of all the faults evaluated in this region in view of important strike-slip strands that appear to traverse the thick Quaternary basin-fill below Palu city. -
![Arxiv:1910.14547V3 [Physics.Geo-Ph] 27 Oct 2020](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/0888/arxiv-1910-14547v3-physics-geo-ph-27-oct-2020-4740888.webp)
Arxiv:1910.14547V3 [Physics.Geo-Ph] 27 Oct 2020
Supershear shock front contributions to the tsunami from the 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu earthquake Faisal Amlani,1 Harsha S. Bhat,2;∗ Wim J. F. Simons,3 Alexandre Schubnel,2 Christophe Vigny2, Ares J. Rosakis4, Joni Efendi5, Ahmed Elbanna6 and Hasanuddin Z. Abidin5;7 1. Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. 2. Laboratoire de Geologie,´ Ecole´ Normale Superieure,´ CNRS-UMR 8538, PSL Research University, Paris, France. 3. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands. 4. Graduate Aerospace Laboratories, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA. 5. BIG (Badan Informasi Geospasial / Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia), Java, Indonesia. 6. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, USA. 7. Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Hazardous tsunamis are known to be generated predominantly at subduction zones by large earthquakes on dip (vertical)-slip faults. However, a moment magnitude (Mw) 7.5 earthquake on a strike (lateral)-slip fault in Sulawesi (Indonesia) in 2018 generated a tsunami that devastated the city of Palu. The mechanism by which this large tsunami originated from a strike-slip earthquake has been debated. Here we present near- field ground motion data from a GPS station that confirms that the 2018 Palu earthquake attained supershear speed, i.e., a rupture speed greater than the speed of shear waves in the host medium. We study the effect of this supershear rupture on tsunami generation by coupling the ground motion to a 1D non-linear shallow-water wave model that accounts for both the time-dependent bathymetric displacement and velocity. -
Indonesia 2018-0618V1.0.Pdf
Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Indonesia” (Bali,Indonesia) by Cesar Gonzalez Palomo is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/cesar/19905191459/in/photolist-wjXiWc Country Overview Section Photo: “Ulun Danu Bratan Temple - Bedugul – Bali_S4E2838” (Bedugul, Bali, Indonesia) by Francesco Veronesi is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/francesco_veronesi/30049871831/in/photolist-MMprYt Disaster Overview Section Photo: “Mount Bromo, Java, Indonesia”, (Java, Indonesia) by Celebrityacb is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/celebrityabc/26843837116/in/photolist-GU6FxS Organization Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: “Pacific Partnership 2016 Image 6 of 6” by PO2 Henry Gettys, identified by DVIDS. Padang, Indonesia. August 27, 2016. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/2828054/pacific-partnership-2016 Infrastructure Section Photo. “Stasiun Pasar Turi” (Krambangan, Surabaya, East Java) by Everyone Sinks Starco is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/thisisinbalitimur/32505045353/in/photolist-RwmRwr Health Section Photo: " IMG_0014" by sbamueller is s licensed under CC BY-2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/sbamueller/4970737694/ Women, Peace and Security Section Photo: “P1030976” (Kelapa Gading, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta) by Seika is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nseika/7182590272/in/photolist-bWGDRj Conclusion Section Photo: “Jakarta_1 Canal cleaning in Jakarta, Indonesia” (Jakarta, Indonesia) by Christian Zurbrugg, is licensed under CC BY-2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/123236493@N07/14519146201/in/photolist-o81qjV Appendices Section Photo: “130524-N-YU572-080.jpg” (Jakarta, Indonesia) by COMSEVENTHFLT is licensed under CC BY-2.0.