Membership Manual Spring 2021
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Lulav-And-Etrog-Instructions.Pdf
אֶּתְ רֹוג לּולָב LULAV AND ETROG: THE FOUR SPECIES What they are and what to do with them INTRODUCTION The commandment regarding the four species (of the lulav and etrog) is found in the Torah. After discussing the week-long Sukkot festival, specific instructions for how to celebrate the holiday are given. Leviticus 23:40 instructs: םּולְקַחְתֶּ לָכֶּם בַּיֹוםהָרִ אׁשֹון פְרִ י עֵץ הָדָרכַפֹּת תְ מָרִ ים וַעֲנַף עֵץ־עָבֹּת וְעַרְ בֵי־נָחַל ּושְ מַחְתֶּ ם לִפְ נֵי ה' אֱֹלהֵיכֶּם ׁשִבְ עַת יָמִ ים “On the first day you shall take the product of hadar trees, branches of palm trees, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before Adonai your God seven days." These are the four species that form the lulav and etrog. The four species are waved in the synagogue as part of the service during the holiday of Sukkot. Traditionally, they are not waved on Shabbat because bringing these items to the synagogue would violate the prohibition against carrying. Some liberal synagogues do wave the lulav and etrog on Shabbat. While it is customary for each individual to have a lulav and etrog, many synagogues leave some sets in the synagogue sukkah for the use of their members. The lulav and etrog may also be waved at home. Below you will find some basic information about the lulav and etrog, reprinted with permission from The Jewish Catalogue: A Do-It-Yourself Kit, edited by Richard Siegel, Michael Strassfeld and Sharon Strassfeld, published by the Jewish Publication Society. HOW THE FOUR PARTS FIT TOGETHER The lulav is a single palm branch and occupies the central position in the grouping. -
I. Maot Chitim II. Ta'anit Bechorim, Fast of the Firstborns III. Chametz
To The Brandeis Community, Many of us have fond memories of preparing for the holiday of Pesach (Passover), and our family's celebration of the holiday. Below is a basic outline of the major halakhic issues for Pesach this year. If anyone has questions they should be in touch with me at h[email protected]. In addition to these guidelines, a number of resources are available online from the major kashrut agencies: ● Orthodox Union: http://oukosher.org/passover/ ○ a pdf of the glossy magazine that’s been seen around campus can be found here ● Chicago Rabbinical Council: link ● Star-K: link Best wishes for a Chag Kasher ve-Sameach, Rabbi David, Ariel, Havivi, and Tiffy Pardo Please note: Since we are all spending Pesach all over the world (literally...I’m selling your chametz for you, I know) please use the internet to get appropriate halakhic times. I recommend m yzmanim.com or the really nifty sidebar on https://oukosher.org/passover/ I. Maot Chitim The Rema (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chayim 429) records the ancient custom of ma'ot chitim – providing money for poor people to buy matzah and other supplies for Pesach. A number of tzedka organizations have special Maot Chitim drives. II. Ta’anit Bechorim, Fast of the Firstborns Erev Pesach is the fast of the firstborns, to commemorate the fact that the Jewish firstborns were spared during m akat bechorot (the slaying of the firstborns). This year the fast is observed on Friday April 3 (14 Nissan) beginning at alot hashachar (i.e. -
Beat It! the Ritual Of
Beat It! The Ritual of H avatat A m vot Bradley ShavitArtson O ne of Judaism’s oddest rituals is that of beating the amvot (willow fronds) during the services for Hoshanah Rabbah, the final Hoi ha-Mo’ed day of Sukkot. While there is no explicit commandment in the Torah, the rab bis of the Mishnah and Talmud understand the ritual of the aravah to be d’o- raita} A ritual which was originally distinctive to the Temple, in which the aravot were laid by the sides of the altar and paraded around that altar on each day of Sukkot, its transfer and transformation to the synagogue (in which the aravah is no longer paraded, but beaten) leaves us with a series of unanswered questions: there is an ancient dispute about how it is to be performed (and where). Most perplexing of all, there is no persuasive explanation for why it is contemporary practice to beat the aravot against the floor. As anthropologist and folklorist Theodor Gaster notes: “so different a meaning is now read into it [the ritual of the willow] that its original purport can no longer be recog nized.”2 A similar admission of ignorance, from a more traditionally-religious source, affirms that “this custom of beating the aravah on the ground con tains profound esoteric significance, and only the Great of Israel merit the knowledge of those secrets. The uninitiated should intend merely to abide by the custom of the Prophets and the Sages of all the generations.”3 Why do we beat the willow? 1 See Sukkah 43b. -
Pesach Status of Enriched White Rice Ask Ou
ww ww VOL. y h / NO. 7 IYAR 5771 / MAY 2011 s xc THEDaf a K ashrus a monthlyH newsletter for th e o U r a bb inic field representative DAF NOTES On Sunday, March 27, for the first time, the Harry H. Beren ASK OU OUTREACH Kashrut Shiurim were presented to the Sephardic community at Bnei Shaare Zion in Brooklyn, NY. The OU Poskim, Rav Hershel Schachter and Rav Yisroel Belsky, both discussed the current Pesach status of enriched white rice for those who are permitted to eat Kitniyot on Pesach. These discussions sparked much interest in the Sephardic community. Although by now, Pesach is behind us, the Daf feels it important to share with its readers the research Rabbi Gavriel Price has made on this subject in the article below, as well as the accompanying Teshuva written by Rav Schachter Shlita. Rav Schachter writes in his Teshuva that the potential Chametz in rice that is produced by several major US manufacturers would be Botul before Pesach. How- ever, it is proper for Sephardim to wash the rice to remove the possible Chametz in the added vitamins. It is preferable for Sephardim to use any unprocessed brown rice or white rice with an acceptable Kosher L’Pesach certification as found in Eretz Yisroel, for those permitted to eat Kitniyot. Please refer to the Teshuva for the reasons Rav Schachter gives for these Psokim. Parboiled, pre-cooked, boil-in-a-bag, and converted rice are either pesach statUs naturally enriched or use a special method of enrichment that will of enriched white rice not be discussed here. -
Jerusalem Between Segregation and Integration: Reading Urban Space Through the Eyes of Justice Gad Frumkin
chapter 8 Jerusalem between Segregation and Integration: Reading Urban Space through the Eyes of Justice Gad Frumkin Y. Wallach Introduction Jerusalem is seen as an archetypal example of a divided city, where extreme ethno-national polarization is deep rooted in a long history of segregation. In this chapter I challenge this perception by re-examining urban dynamics of late Ottoman and British Mandate Jerusalem, while questioning the manner in which urban segregation is theorized and understood. In the past few decades, there has been a reinvigorated scholarly discus- sion of urban segregation, driven by the challenges of difference and diversity.1 Entrenched segregation between different groups (defined by race, ethnicity, religion or class), or the “parallel lives” of different communities, living side by side with little contact, are seen to undermine the multicultural model of the late twentieth century. At the same time, mechanistic models of integration through urban mixing are increasingly challenged, and it is no longer accepted as evident that segregation is always undesirable. Nor is it obvious that everyday contact between different communities necessarily helps to engender greater understanding and dialogue. Scholars have been debating how to locate the discussion of urban encounter and segregation in the lived experience of the city. Writing on this topic suffers from the idealization of urban cosmopoli- tanism, on the one hand, or, conversely, describing segregation in overdeter- mined terms. To avoid this double pitfall, closer attention to the historical and spatial context is necessary, as well as close examination of socioeconomic real- ities. One suggestion, that I follow in this chapter, is to focus on life histories.2 By 1 This chapter forms part of ‘Conflict in Cities and the Contested Stated’ project, funded by the esrc’s Large Grants Programme (res-060-25-0015). -
Lulav on Shabbat
בס"ד Volume 8. Issue 35 Lulav on Shabbat The fourth perek lists the mitzvot performed during sukkot establishing Rosh Chodesh. The Tosfot Yom Tov stresses including the number of days that the mitzvah applies. The that the Gemara was referring to the times of the Beit first of these is the mitzvah of lulav; or more accurately the HaMikdash and that even though those people outside mitzvah of arbaat haminim (four species). According to Israel may have known how to calculate Rosh Chodesh, Torah law, the mitzvah of lulav is to be performed in the since they had to rely on it being fixed in Eretz Yisrael, Beit HaMikdash for the seven days of Sukkot (excluding they were considered as if they did not know. Such an Shimini Atzeret). Outside the Beit Hamikdash the mitzvah explanation however does not help the Bartenura due to to shake lulav was only for the first day. The Mishnah what appears to be an inconsistency between his however teaches that it is possible that the mitzvah would explanation here and his ruling regarding etrog stated apply in the Beit HaMikdash for either six or seven days of above.1 What then is our status nowadays with respect to sukkot depending on the year. If the first day of sukkot was establishing Rosh Chodesh? Shabbat, then the mitzvah was performed for seven days. If however the first day was not Shabbat, meaning that The Tosfot Yom Tov suggest that explanation of the Shabbat was on one of the remaining days of Sukkot, then Rambam should solve our difficulty whose ruling the the mitzvah was performed for six days with it not being Bartenura shares in the above two cases. -
Transmission of Collective Memory and Jewish Identity in Post-War Jewish Generations Through War Souvenirs
heritage Article Transmission of Collective Memory and Jewish Identity in Post-War Jewish Generations through War Souvenirs Jakub Bronec C2DH—Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History, University of Luxembourg, Maison des Sciences Humaines 11, Porte des Sciences, L-4366 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; [email protected] Received: 14 May 2019; Accepted: 30 June 2019; Published: 2 July 2019 Abstract: The article includes a sample of testimonies and the results of sociological research on the life stories of Jews born in the aftermath of World War II in two countries, Czechoslovakia and Luxembourg. At that time, Czechoslovak Jews were living through the era of de-Stalinization and their narratives offer new insights into this segment of Jewish post-war history that differ from those of Jews living in liberal, democratic European states. The interviews explore how personal documents, photos, letters and souvenirs can help maintain personal memories in Jewish families and show how this varies from one generation to the next. My paper illustrates the importance of these small artifacts for the transmission of Jewish collective memory in post-war Jewish generations. The case study aims to answer the following research questions: What is the relationship between the Jewish post-war generation and its heirlooms? Who is in charge of maintaining Jewish family heirlooms within the family? Are there any intergenerational differences when it comes to keeping and maintaining family history? The study also aims to find out whether the political regime influences how Jewish objects are kept by Jewish families. Keywords: Jewish family heirlooms; Jewish material culture; ritual items 1. -
One of My Old Ambitions Was to Put out an English Version of Rabbeinu
One of my old ambitions was to put out an English version of Rabbeinu Chayim HaLevi al HoRambam that made the beauty of Brisker lomdus accessible to those with no yeshiva background – the ArtScroll Rav Chayyim. That’s unlikely to happen at this stage (and perhaps ArtScroll has already found an author), but I thank Ethan Hauser for sending me back to Rav Chayyim this week, and here’s a very rough, and much less accessible, version of what might have been:) 1. Rambam in Laws of Chametz and Matzah 1:3 One does not get lashes for violating lo yeiraeh and lo yimatzei1 unless one acquired chametz on Pesach or else caused something to become chametz, so that one does an action in order to violate, but if one had chametz prior to Pesach, and was not mevaer2 it, but rather left it under one’s authority, even though he violated the two DO NOTs mentioned above, he is not liable to lashes under Biblical law, because he did not do an action in order to violate (lo asah bo maaseh). A. How can Rambam claim that one gets lashes for violating lo yeiraeh and lo yimatzei under any circumstances?! The Talmud on Pesachim 95a says explicitly that these DO NOTs are consider to be nitak to the DO (laaseh) of tashbisu, and the rule is that any DO NOT that is nitak to a DO is not subject to lashes!? a. Other versions of Pesachim 95a make no mention of the issue of nitak laaseh, and rather declare these DO NOT’s to be DO NOT’s not involving actions, perfectly in accordance with Rambam. -
Passover 2021 Guidelines Elebrating Passover This Year Will Once Again Not Be in an Ideal Form
passover 2021 guidelines elebrating Passover this year will once again not be in an ideal form. Hopefully, the challenges presented by COVID-19 will open doors to creativity and the learning of new skills. In addition to Cour civic legal requirements, as always, it is crucial that we take seriously our obligation as Jews to safeguard our lives and the lives of others. This year, Pesach is immediately preceded by Shabbat. As a result, some practices are modified, especially when and what we eat on Shabbat. Selling Chametz / Ma’ot Chittin Adath Israel is once again pleased to assist our members in the selling of their chametz. As the synagogue office is closed, please do not mail or fax chametz selling forms. Rather, all chametz sales should be completed online HERE. It is a mitzvah prior to Passover to provide tzedakah so that those in need can appropriately celebrate the holiday. This year, there is already a great need within our community. Please support Toronto’s vulnerable Jews by donating HERE. New Clothing Many have the custom of purchasing new clothing prior to Passover. This practice should be suspended. Siyyum Bechorot The virtual Siyyum Bechorot will take place on Thursday, March 25. Services begin at 7:30 a.m., with the Siyyum starting 8:15am. We are honoured that Dr. Jack Lipinsky will once again lead the teaching. Click HERE to log in. Searching for Chametz The search for Chametz should take place on Thursday night, preceded by the opening blessing. If you plan to consume chametz during Shabbat, then do not recite the kol chamirah closing declaration. -
Table of Contents | Shabbat Across Ramah Shiron
Table of Contents | Shabbat across ramah shiron Compiled by camp ramah in new england - Shira Hadracha 2014 Rutie MacKenzie-Margulies, Sarah Young, Hillel Schwarzman, and Jon Hayward -Under the direction of Ellie Deresiewicz יחד - p.3 p. 12 Yachad אחינו – Acheinu כל–העולם כלו - p. 3 p. 13 Kol Ha’Olam Kulo אליך – Elecha לא עליך - p. 3 p. 13 Lo Alecha אם אשכחך - Im Eshkachech מהרה – p. 3 p. 14 Meheira אנא בכח - Ana B’Koach מנוחה ושמחה - p. 4 p. 14 Menucha V’Simcha אני ואתה - Ani V’Ata מפי אל - p. 4 p. 15 Mipi El אני והגלשן שלי - Ani V’HaGalshan Sheli מקלות מים רבים - p. 5 p. 15 Mikolot Mayim Rabim אני נולדתי - Ani Nolad’ti מתחת לשמים - p. 6 p. 16 Mitachat La’Shamayim אשת חיל - Eshet Chayil נחמו - p. 6 p. 16 Nachamu אתה הראת - Ata Hareita עבדו - p. 6 p. 16 Ivdu בלבבי – Bilvavi עוד יבוא שלום - p. 7 p. 17 Od Yavo Shalom בשם ה‘ - Beshem Hashem עוף זלגו - p. 7 p. 18 Uf Gozal בשנה הבאה - Bashana Ha’Ba’ah עושה שלום - p. 7 p. 18 Oseh Shalom דוד מלך - David Melech על כל אלא p. 8 p. 19 Al Kol Eleh דודי לי - Dodi Li ענין של זמן - p. 8 p. 20 Inyan Shel Zman דרור יקרא - D’ror Yikra ערב של שושנים - p. 9 p. 20 Erev Shel Shoshanim דרכנו – Darkeinu פיה פתחה - p. 10 p. 21 Piah Patcha הללויה – Halleluyah רוממו – p. 10 p. 21 Rommemu המלאך – Hamalach צדיק כתמר - p. 11 p.21 Tzadik Katamar והאר עינינו - Vehaer Eineinu צור משלו - p. -
EREV PESACH WHICH OCCURS on SHABBOS: a Practical Guide
Rabbi Aaron Kraft Dayan EREV PESACH WHICH OCCURS ON SHABBOS: A Practical Guide When Erev Pesach coincides with Shabbos, we benefit from Friday (13th of Nisan; this year, March 26, 2021) or Shabbos having a restful and spiritually uplifting day leading into the (Erev Pesach; this year, March 27, 2021)? The Shulchan Aruch Seder night. However, this infrequent calendrical occurrence (ibid.) says to burn most of the chametz on Friday, leaving some also raises practical questions relating to the halachos of Erev for the Shabbos meals (see next section). Whatever chametz Pesach1 as well as to the proper fulfilment of the mitzvos of remains after the meals should be broken into small crumbs Shabbos. This article will address these concerns. and disposed of in a manner that destroys it completely but does not violate the laws of Shabbos. Preferred methods include flushing the crumbs down the toilet, feeding them to TAANIS BECHOROS a pet, or throwing them into a garbage outside of the house. While on a regular Erev Pesach, firstborn males customarily Larger quantities may also be given to a non-Jew (but you fast, fasting is prohibited on Shabbos either because it detracts should not directly ask the non-Jew to remove more than from the mitzvah of oneg Shabbos or because an obligation to a meal’s worth of chametz from your house – see Shulchan eat three meals exists (OC 288:1 and Beur Halacha). Therefore, Aruch 444:4 and Mishna Berura 444:18-20). the Beis Yosef (OC 470) cites opposing positions whether to According to the Shulchan Aruch (OC 444:2), the burning observe the taanis on Thursday or not at all this year. -
Jewish Roots Page
Welcome to Jewish Roots Page iii - Minitestimony Now we are at the beginning of one of the most important studies you will ever undertake for Y’shua Hamashiach (Jesus the Messiah). The writer of Christianity-Its Jewish Roots is Dr. Jack Sternberg, an Oncologist from Little Rock Arkansas. His enthusiasm for the Messiah was found in a non-denominational church in Little Rock Arkansas. It led him to gather information from various sources so that he could understand the whole story of God and His Messiah. Dr. Jack discovered that knowledge in and of itself will not get you redeemed unto God. Instead it will puff you up and give credence to your reasoning to take offense to the beliefs of others. Judaism has its understandings and Christianity does as well. However, one thing stands out as Dr. Jack points toward FAITH. One of the blessings of this teaching that grabbed me is the intention not to offend anyone but to bring an almost unknown dimension of the Gospel to light; that of Jesus’ Jewishness. Most Christian seminaries pay little or no attention to Judaism as a source of New Covenant learning. From the Jewish point of view, a Gentile or the “Goyim” is anyone who is not Jewish. Even if you are a Jew who has accepted Y’shua as your Messiah, you are still labeled a Christian. Anti-Semitism has raised its ugly head many time in the world and continues to do so. However, it rarely raises its head from Christianity. More often it comes from the Gentile population that are basically the unredeemed people in the world.