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Moses Hayim Luzzatto's Quest for Providence
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 'Like Iron to a Magnet': Moses Hayim Luzzatto's Quest for Providence David Sclar Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/380 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] “Like Iron to a Magnet”: Moses Hayim Luzzatto’s Quest for Providence By David Sclar A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 David Sclar All Rights Reserved This Manuscript has been read and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Prof. Jane S. Gerber _______________ ____________________________________ Date Chair of the Examining Committee Prof. Helena Rosenblatt _______________ ____________________________________ Date Executive Officer Prof. Francesca Bregoli _______________________________________ Prof. Elisheva Carlebach ________________________________________ Prof. Robert Seltzer ________________________________________ Prof. David Sorkin ________________________________________ Supervisory Committee iii Abstract “Like Iron to a Magnet”: Moses Hayim Luzzatto’s Quest for Providence by David Sclar Advisor: Prof. Jane S. Gerber This dissertation is a biographical study of Moses Hayim Luzzatto (1707–1746 or 1747). It presents the social and religious context in which Luzzatto was variously celebrated as the leader of a kabbalistic-messianic confraternity in Padua, condemned as a deviant threat by rabbis in Venice and central and eastern Europe, and accepted by the Portuguese Jewish community after relocating to Amsterdam. -
A Short Course on Humanism
A Short Course On Humanism © The British Humanist Association (BHA) CONTENTS About this course .......................................................................................................... 5 Introduction – What is Humanism? ............................................................................. 7 The course: 1. A good life without religion .................................................................................... 11 2. Making sense of the world ................................................................................... 15 3. Where do moral values come from? ........................................................................ 19 4. Applying humanist ethics ....................................................................................... 25 5. Humanism: its history and humanist organisations today ....................................... 35 6. Are you a humanist? ............................................................................................... 43 Further reading ........................................................................................................... 49 33588_Humanism60pp_MH.indd 1 03/05/2013 13:08 33588_Humanism60pp_MH.indd 2 03/05/2013 13:08 About this course This short course is intended as an introduction for adults who would like to find out more about Humanism, but especially for those who already consider themselves, or think they might be, humanists. Each section contains a concise account of humanist The unexamined life thinking and a section of questions -
A Contextual Examination of Three Historical Stages of Atheism and the Legality of an American Freedom from Religion
ABSTRACT Rejecting the Definitive: A Contextual Examination of Three Historical Stages of Atheism and the Legality of an American Freedom from Religion Ethan Gjerset Quillen, B.A., M.A., M.A. Mentor: T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D. The trouble with “definitions” is they leave no room for evolution. When a word is concretely defined, it is done so in a particular time and place. Contextual interpretations permit a better understanding of certain heavy words; Atheism as a prime example. In the post-modern world Atheism has become more accepted and popular, especially as a reaction to global terrorism. However, the current definition of Atheism is terribly inaccurate. It cannot be stated properly that pagan Atheism is the same as New Atheism. By interpreting the Atheisms from four stages in the term‟s history a clearer picture of its meaning will come out, hopefully alleviating the stereotypical biases weighed upon it. In the interpretation of the Atheisms from Pagan Antiquity, the Enlightenment, the New Atheist Movement, and the American Judicial and Civil Religious system, a defense of the theory of elastic contextual interpretations, rather than concrete definitions, shall be made. Rejecting the Definitive: A Contextual Examination of Three Historical Stages of Atheism and the Legality of an American Freedom from Religion by Ethan Gjerset Quillen, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Approved by the J.M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies ___________________________________ Robyn L. Driskell, Ph.D., Interim Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ T. -
MICHIGAN of Voc,„644, Sz. —Rt. '.
MICHIGAN of voc,„644, 4., sz.‘.. —rt. - ‘ JEWISH HISTORY . IC 1:2Z'.2 Z me-Inn mrnnN .1.4 Official Publication of The Jewish Historical Society of Michigan Volume 19, Number 1 January 1979 - Tevet 5739 MICHIGAN JEWISH HISTORY (tin:" yrnrr) nnize nti ❑z4.3z ii5t4w4 nve .. "When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come . " —Joshua 4:21 Volume 19 January 1979 — Tevet 5739 No. 1 THE JEWS OF KALKASKA COUNTY, MICHIGAN Phillip Applebaum 4 RABBI KAUFMANN KOHLER BEGAN HIS DETROIT MINISTRY IN 1869 Irving I. Katz 11 REVISION OF CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS 16 REPORT OF THE NINETEENTH ANNUAL MEETING 22 NEW MEMBERS 24 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA 25 PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Editor Phillip Applebaum Associate Editor Walter E. Klein Editorial Board Irving I. Edgar Walter L. Field Reuben Levine George M. Stutz MICHIGAN JEWISH HISTORY is published semi-annually by the Jewish Historical Society of Michigan. Correspondence concerning the contribution of articles and books for review may be sent to the editor, 24680 Rensselaer, Oak Park, Michigan 48237. The Society assumes no responsibility for state- ments made by contributors. Articles in this journal are indexed in Historical Abstracts, and in America: History & Life. JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MICHIGAN 163 Madison Avenue Detroit, Michigan 48226 OFFICERS Doris Passell Easton President Jeffrey N. Bonin Vice President Reuben Levine Treasurer Phillip Applebaum Recording Secretary Gertrude F. Edgar Corresponding Secretary Lee Schwartz Financial Secretary BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mrs. Morris Adler Walter E. Klein Abraham Satovsky David G. Brodman Alvin L. Kushner Mrs. Herbert 0. Schein Dr. Ralph Coskey Louis LaMed Dr. -
U Ottawa L'universite Canadienne Canada's University FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1^=1 FACULTY of GRADUATE and ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES
nm u Ottawa L'Universite canadienne Canada's university FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1^=1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universitc canadienne Canada's university Steven Tomlins M.A. (Religious Studies) _._„„__„„„._ Department of Religious Studies In Science we Trust: Dissecting the Chimera of New Atheism TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Lori Beaman Peter Beyer Anne Vallely Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies IN SCIENCE WE TRUST: DISSECTING THE CHIMERA OF NEW ATHEISM Steven Tomlins Student Number: 5345726 Degree sought: Master of Arts, Religious Studies University of Ottawa Thesis Director: Lori G. Beaman © Steven Tomlins, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-73876-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-73876-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciaies ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. -
Kabbalah and the Subversion of Traditional Jewish Society in Early Modern Europe
Kabbalah and the Subversion of Traditional Jewish Society in Early Modern Europe David B. Ruderman Most discussions about notions of authority and dissent in early mod- em Europe usually imply those embedded in Christian traditions, whether Protestant or Catholic. To address these same issues from the perspective of Jewish culture in early modem Europe is to consider the subject from a relatively different vantage point. The small Jewish com- munities of the fifteenth through seventeenth centuries were shaped in manifold ways by the norms and values of the Christian and Moslem host civilizations to which they belonged. Yet, they were also heirs to powerful rabbinic religious and political traditions that structured their social relationships and shaped their attitudes towards divine law, human responsibility, communal discipline, and authority. To examine their uni- verse of discourse in its proper context is to view it both in its own cul- tural terms and in its dialogue and negotiation with the non-Jewish world. No period in Jewish cultural history has undergone more radical refor- mulation and revision by recent scholarship than the early modem; though to what extent conventional schemes of periodization like "early modern," "Renaissance," or "baroque" can be meaningfully applied to the Jewish cultural experience is a question which still engenders much discussion and debate.' Equally problematic is a proper evaluation of the kabbalah, the traditions of Jewish mystical and esoteric experience, 1. For recent discussions of the meaning of the Renaissance and baroque when applied to Jewish culture, see D. B. Ruderman, "The Italian Renaissance and Jewish Thought," in Renaissance Humanism: Foundations and Forms, 3 vols., ed. -
ABSTRACT on Science and Atheism: Whether Atheistic Belief Is
ABSTRACT On Science and Atheism: Whether Atheistic Belief is Scientifically Motivated Charles L. Jester Director: Gerald Cleaver, Ph.D. The intent of this paper is to explore the motivation behind the rejection of theistic religious faiths by modern atheist scientists, and whether it is justified to claim that this rejection is scientifically motivated. First, a brief background of the development of the contemporary schism between faith and science is given, noting in particular changes in belief amongst the scientific community. Next, an exposition on the motivations for scientists’ convictions concerning God is laid out, followed by an address to the question of whether atheistic scientists reject all properties of God, or only certain of them. Based on analyses of personal statements, statistical data on beliefs, and developments in twentieth-century physics and mathematics, it is concluded that modern scientists who reject theism are not overwhelmingly motivated by science, and that they in fact do not reject all ideas of God. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS: _____________________________________________________ Dr. Gerald B. Cleaver, Department of Physics APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM: _____________________________________________________ Dr. Andrew Wisely, Director DATE: ___________________________ ON SCIENCE AND ATHEISM: WHETHER ATHEISTIC BELIEF IS SCIENTIFICALLY MOTIVATED A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Charles L. Jester Waco, Texas -
אוסף מרמורשטיין the Marmorstein Collection
אוסף מרמורשטיין The Marmorstein Collection Brad Sabin Hill THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Manchester 2017 1 The Marmorstein Collection CONTENTS Acknowledgements Note on Bibliographic Citations I. Preface: Hebraica and Judaica in the Rylands -Hebrew and Samaritan Manuscripts: Crawford, Gaster -Printed Books: Spencer Incunabula; Abramsky Haskalah Collection; Teltscher Collection; Miscellaneous Collections; Marmorstein Collection II. Dr Arthur Marmorstein and His Library -Life and Writings of a Scholar and Bibliographer -A Rabbinic Literary Family: Antecedents and Relations -Marmorstein’s Library III. Hebraica -Literary Periods and Subjects -History of Hebrew Printing -Hebrew Printed Books in the Marmorstein Collection --16th century --17th century --18th century --19th century --20th century -Art of the Hebrew Book -Jewish Languages (Aramaic, Judeo-Arabic, Yiddish, Others) IV. Non-Hebraica -Greek and Latin -German -Anglo-Judaica -Hungarian -French and Italian -Other Languages 2 V. Genres and Subjects Hebraica and Judaica -Bible, Commentaries, Homiletics -Mishnah, Talmud, Midrash, Rabbinic Literature -Responsa -Law Codes and Custumals -Philosophy and Ethics -Kabbalah and Mysticism -Liturgy and Liturgical Poetry -Sephardic, Oriental, Non-Ashkenazic Literature -Sects, Branches, Movements -Sex, Marital Laws, Women -History and Geography -Belles-Lettres -Sciences, Mathematics, Medicine -Philology and Lexicography -Christian Hebraism -Jewish-Christian and Jewish-Muslim Relations -Jewish and non-Jewish Intercultural Influences -
I. Definition of Atheism
1. THE MEANING OF ATHEISM i. Definition of Atheism The word ‘atheism’ is derived from the Greek: a meaning ‘not’ is conjoined with theos meaning ‘god’. So we may define atheism as follows: it is the belief that there is no God. Unfortunately definition of terms is rarely this straightforward and here too we find different shades of meaning. For example, there is: Constructive atheism Epistemological atheism Practical atheism Nihilistic atheism Axiological Atheism Reductionary Atheism and many others besides. We shall encounter some of these forms of atheism as we proceed Negative and through this book. I wish, however, to keep matters simple. So let us divide positive atheism atheism into two types: there is negative atheism and there is positive atheism. A negative atheist (sometimes also called a weak or implicit atheist) is somebody whoSAMPLE is simply devoid of any religious belief. When speaking of God to such a person, he or she has no idea what you are talking about, nothing comes to mind, and one is greeted with a blank stare. On these grounds, the writer George H. Smith, in his book Atheism: The Case Against God (1979), argues that young children, because they are ignorant of religion, must be classified as atheists.1 More usually, however, the term ‘atheist’ is applied to adults, to those who have never shown the slightest interest in the question of whether or not God exists, either through lack of education or more often through total indifference. Positive atheists, on the other hand, are not like this. These are people (sometimes also called strong or explicit atheists) who know something of religion and who for a variety of reasons reject its central claim that a god exists. -
Joseph Krauskopf's Evolution and Judaism
The University of Manchester Research Joseph Krauskopf’s Evolution and Judaism: One Reform Rabbi’s Response to Scepticism and Materialism in Nineteenth-century North America DOI: 10.31826/9781463237141-012 Document Version Final published version Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Langton, D. (2015). Joseph Krauskopf’s Evolution and Judaism: One Reform Rabbi’s Response to Scepticism and Materialism in Nineteenth-century North America. Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies, 12, 122-130. https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463237141-012 Published in: Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:10. Oct. 2021 EDITOR Daniel R. Langton ASSISTANT EDITOR Simon Mayers Title: Joseph Krauskopf’s Evolution and Judaism: One Reform Rabbi’s Response to Scepticism and Materialism in Nineteenth-century North America Author(s): DANIEL R. -
Copyrighted Material
1 Atheism, Agnosticism, and Theism Non - Religious Ethics is at a very early stage. We cannot yet predict whether, as in Mathematics, we will all reach agreement. Since we cannot know how Ethics will develop, it is not irrational to have high hopes. (Derek Parfi t, 1984) 1 He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? (Micah 6:8) Let us start with what people most often associate with “ the secular outlook. ” If with anything at all, they associate it with atheism. But what is atheism? Sometimes atheism is presented as a coherent worldview, encompassing all the other traditions supposedly associated with the secular outlook. On this basis the Christian theologian and physicist Alister McGrath (1953 – ) writes: “ Atheism is the religion of the autonomous and rational human being, who believes that reason is able to uncover and express the deepest truths of the universe, from the mechanics of the rising sun to the nature and fi nal destiny of humanity. ” 2 The fi rst thing that strikes us is that atheism is presented here as a “ religion. ” A second point that is remarkable is that McGrath depicts as “ atheism ” beliefs that most people would associate with “ rationalism. ” In clarifying his defi nition the author even introduces other elements, such as optimism. Atheism, so McGrath writes, “ wasCOPYRIGHTED a powerful, self - confi dent, and aggressiveMATERIAL worldview. Possessed of a boundless confi dence, it proclaimed that the world could be fully 1 Parfi t , Derek , Reasons and Persons , Clarendon Press , Oxford 1984 , p. -
Kehilath Jeshurun Bulletin
Kehilath Jeshurun Bulletin Volume LXXI Number 5 June 28, 2002 18 Tammuz 5762 DR. NORMAN LAMM ADDRESSES HISTORIC ANNUAL MEETING SAME OFFICERS TO CONTINUE TO LEAD KJ On the eve of his retirement as opportunity to reminisce about his half Rabbi Lamm well in his future President of Yeshiva University, Dr. century in the rabbinate which began endeavors. Although Dr. Lamm Norman Lamm addressed the 130th when he was a rabbinic assistant to maintained a close relationship with Annual Meeting of Congregation Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein here at Rabbi Haskel Lookstein and the Kehilath Jeshurun. His appearance Kehilath Jeshurun in 1952. There were congregation, it was further enhanced was in celebration of the 100th many members of the congregation during the 1990’s when his son-in-law, anniversary of the opening of our Main present who recalled when he served in Rabbi Mark Dratch, also served as a Synagogue which was completed in that capacity. It was an excellent rabbi of the congregation. 1902. Rabbi Lamm took the opportunity for our members to wish (Continued on page 4) ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN SENIORS ARE GRADUATED FROM RAMAZ FORTY EIGHT TO SPEND NEXT YEAR IN ISRAEL OUTSTANDING COLLEGE ADMISSIONS RECORD AND HONORS ACHIEVED BY THE SENIOR CLASS At the graduation exercise of the Rabbi Joseph H. HONORS FOR THE SENIOR CLASS Lookstein Upper School on June 19, 114 seniors received We are proud to announce that three members of the their diplomas. Of that number, 48 will be spending next senior class were winners in the National Merit Scholarship year studying at a variety of Torah institutions in Israel.