EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ON Jammu and Kashmir Edited by Dr. Ismail Thamarasseri Educational Research on Jammu and Kashmir Edited By Dr. Ismail Thamarasseri First Impression: 2017 Educational Research on Jammu and Kashmir ISBN : 978-81-930928-2-8 Rs. 350/- No part of the book may be printed, copied, stored, retrieved, duplicated and reproduced in any from without the written permission of the publisher / Editor. DISCLAIMER Information contained in this Edited book has been published by Empyreal Publication House and has been obtained by the author(s) from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of his/her knowledge. The author(s) are solely responsible for the contents of the articles compiled in this book. Responsibility of authenticity of the work or the concepts / views presented by the author through this book shall lie with the author. The publisher or editor do not take any responsibility for the same in any manner. Errors, if any, are purely unintentional and readers are requested to communicate such error to the Editor to avoid discrepancies in future. Published by: Dr. Ismail Thamarasseri Assistant Professor, Department of Education Central University of Kashmir Srinagar (J&K) Mobile No: 9446154254 Email:
[email protected] PREFACE The Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) State is the northernmost state of India. J&K is geographically varied and culturally rich. Geographically the state is divided into three regions, i.e., Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. The J&K State has a peculiar topography which creates hindrance in achieving the desired goal of Universalisation of Education. The network of schools is spread sparsely and the majority of populace lives in far flung and inaccessible areas, countenancing many problems like lack of easy access to institutions, lack of infrastructure, poor weather etc.