The Stone Rows of Dartmoor
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A Book of Dartmoor by the Same Author
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/bookofdartmoorOObaririch A BOOK OF DARTMOOR BY THE SAME AUTHOR LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE THE TRAGEDY OF THE C^.SARS THE DESERT OF SOUTHERN FRANCE STRANGE SURVIVALS SONGS OF THE WEST A GARLAND OF COUNTRY SONG OLD COUNTRY LIFE YORKSHIRE ODDITIES FREAKS OF FANATICISM A BOOK OF FAIRY TALES OLD ENGLISH FAIRY TALES A BOOK OF NURSERY SONGS AN OLD ENGLISH HOME THE VICAR OF MORWENSTOW THE CROCK OF GOLD A BOOK OF THE WEST I. DEVON II. CORNWALL C 9 A BOOK OF DARTMOOR BY S. BARING-GOULD WITH SIXTY ILLUSTRATIONS NEW YORK: NEW AMSTERDAM BOOK CO. LONDON : METHUEN & CO. 1900 TO THE MEMORY OF MY UNCLE THE LATE THOMAS GEORGE BOND ONE OF THE PIONEERS OF DARTMOOR EXPLORATION ivii63832 PREFACE AT the request of my publishers I have written ^ ^ A Book of Dartmoor. I had already dealt with this upland district in two chapters in my " Book of the West, vol. i., Devon." But in their opinion this wild and wondrous region deserved more particular treatment than I had been able to accord to it in the limited space at my disposal in the above-mentioned book. I have now entered with some fulness, but by no means exhaustively, into the subject ; and for those who desire a closer acquaintance with, and a more precise guide to the several points of interest on "the moor," I would indicate three works that have preceded this. I. Mr. J. Brooking Rowe in 1896 republished the Perambulation of Dartmoor, first issued by his great- uncle, Mr. -
2018 Ringmoor Monument Condition Report
Archaeological Sites within Ringmoor Training Area, Dartmoor National Park, Devon: A condition survey on behalf of Defence Infrastructure Organisation March 2018 Southwest Landscape Investigations Dr Phil Newman MCIfA, FSA Archaeological Sites within Ringmoor Training Area, Dartmoor National Park, Devon: A condition survey on behalf of Defence Infrastructure Organisation (SX 5711 6618) March 2018 Survey and report by Dr Phil Newman MCIfA, FSA Southwest Landscape Investigations 6 Burnley Close Newton Abbot, Devon TQ12 1YB www:philnew.co.uk 07730 978321 A pillow mound on Ringmoor Training Area. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 The Survey Area 1 Methodology 2 LEGACY CONDITION AND MONUMENT TYPE 2 Ritual 3 Cairns 3 Hut circles and settlements 3 Reaves 4 Medieval/post medieval agriculture 4 Medieval/ post medieval settlements 4 Medieval/post-medieval industrial 4 Rabbit Warrens 5 THE CONDITION SURVEY: RESULTS 6 Condition 6 Stability and Change 6 MANAGEMENT ACTIONS 7 Management measures 7 SCHEDULED MONUMENTS 7 Gradual decline requiring attention 7 Gradual decline requiring monitoring 7 NON-SCHEDULED MONUMENTS 8 CONCLUSION 8 REFERENCES 8 ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1 Location Fig. 2 Graph presenting the statistics for stability and change for all heritage as- sets Fig. 3 (left) Graph showing the number of scheduled monuments in defined catego- ries, March 2018. Fig. 4 (right) The same information expressed as a percentage. Fig. 5 38668 The southern of two flat-topped round cairns on Ringmoor Down. Fig. 6 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Fig. 7 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Fig. 8 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Poaching and water erosion. Fig. 9 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Poaching and water erosion. -
Plym Valley Connections Heritage Lottery Fund Project
Designers of the London 2012 Olympic Parklands PLYM VALLEY CONNECTIONS HERITAGE LOTTERY FUND PROJECT LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AND HERITAGE ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2013 CONTENTS 1.0 FOREWORD 5 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 3.0 INTRODUCTION 10 4.0 APPROACH TO THE LCHA 12 5.0 METHODOLOGY 14 5.1. Guidance and Sources of Information 14 5.2. Study Area 15 6.0 OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENT THEMES 16 6.1. Introduction 16 6.2. Physical Landscape and Natural Heritage 16 6.3. Cultural Heritage 22 6.4. People, Access and Places 30 6.5. Drivers for Change 33 7.0 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS 34 1. Coastal and Tidal Waters Landscape Character Type 36 2. Open Coastal Plateau and Cliffs Landscape Character Type 42 3. Lowland Plain Landscape Character Type 44 4. Wooded Valley and Farmland Landscape Character Type 46 5. Upland Fringes Landscape Character Type 54 6. Upland Moorland Landscape Character Type 62 7. Urban Landscape Character type 64 8.0 PROPOSED HLF BOUNDARY AND CONSIDERATIONS 66 9.0 CONCLUSIONS 68 APPENDICES 71 Appendix 1. Workshop Summary Findings Appendix 2. List of Significant Heritage Assets Appendix 3. Gazetteer of Environmental Assets Appendix 4. Landscape Character Overview FIGURES 4 1.0 FOREWORD “The longer one stays here the more does the spirit of the moor sink into one’s soul, its vastness, and also its grim charm. When you are once out upon its bosom you have left all traces of modern England behind you, but, on the other hand, you are conscious everywhere of the homes and the work of the prehistoric people. -
ITINERARY Day 1 - Saturday, August 15, 2020 Salisbury Arrive at London Heathrow Airport and Be Met by Your Tour Manager
THE MYSTERIES OF ANCIENT BRITAIN AND STONEHENGE – AUGUST 15-24, 2020 In August 2020 Ancient Origins Tours explores the mysteries of Stonehenge and southern Britain with an exclusive 10-day, 9-night tour with special guests Andrew Collins, Graham Phillips and Joanna Gillan. Experience the mysterious ancient sites of southern England including Stonehenge, Avebury, Stanton Drew, as well as the stone circles, megalithic structures and remote landscapes of Devon and Cornwall. Visit also Glastonbury, land of the Holy Grail, and Tintangel, the legendary birthplace of King Arthur. Learn about the sites to be visited as well as the very latest news and theories on Stonehenge and the megalithic builders of ancient Britain with regular guidance and presentations from guests Andrew Collins, Graham Phillips, and Ancient Origins' Joanna Gillan. Take part in meditations where permissible. Dine in some of England’s oldest and most renowned pubs and hotels on this journey of a lifetime. 10 DAYS / 9 NIGHTS - $4550 MEETING PLACE LONDON HEATHROW AIRPORT Pick up point for start of tour is the arrival lounge of any designated terminal at London’s Heathrow Airport. On arrival, all clients will be given transfers to hotel regardless of arrival time or date. At the end of the tour all clients will be brought to Heathrow Airport on the same shared transfer. -- ITINERARY Day 1 - Saturday, August 15, 2020 Salisbury Arrive at London Heathrow Airport and be met by your tour manager. Board your modern motor-coach and travel to Salisbury. Check-in to hotel. Spend the afternoon at leisure. This evening, enjoy an orientation and lecture with special guests. -
Archaeological Geophysical Prospection in Peatland Environments
Archaeological geophysical prospection in peatland environments Kayt Armstrong Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree ‘Doctor of Philosophy’, awarded by Bournemouth University 2010 Volume 1 of 2 This copy of this thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. Abstract Waterlogged sites in peat often preserve organic material, both in the form of artefacts and palaeoenvironmental evidence as a result of the prevailing anaerobic environment. After three decades of excavation and large scale study projects in the UK, the sub- discipline of wetland archaeology is rethinking theoretical approaches to these environments. Wetland sites are generally discovered while they are being damaged or destroyed by human activity. The survival in situ of these important sites is also threatened by drainage, agriculture, erosion and climate change as the deposits cease to be anaerobic. Sites are lost without ever being discovered as the nature of the substrate changes. A prospection tool is badly needed to address these wetland areas as conventional prospection methods such as aerial photography, field walking and remote sensing are not able to detect sites under the protective over burden. This thesis presents research undertaken between 2007 and 2010 at Bournemouth University. It aimed to examine the potential for conventional geophysical survey methods (resistivity, gradiometry, ground penetrating radar and frequency domain electromagnetic) as site prospection and landscape investigation tools in peatland environments. -
WSWDD-12.Pdf
WILD SWIMMING waLKS Leads you on 28 adventures into the beautiful scenery and wild swimming paradise of Dartmoor and South Devon. Discover wooded river pools and tumbling waterfalls, secret coves and amazing sea caves, safe in the company of Devon’s two most intrepid and fun-loving explorers. All the walking routes include places to swim and ideas for pubs and refreshments along the route. Sophie Pierce lives on the edge of Dartmoor and started the South Devon Wild Swimming Club after getting caught in a rip-current during a New Year’s Day dip. She has worked as a reporter for the BBC for 20 years. Matt Newbury is a writer and marketing specialist born and raised in Devon. He has completed many swimming challenges including escaping from Alcatraz and swimming to the Isle of Wight. Sophie and Matt are authors of Beyond the Beach: the secret wild swims of Torbay. If you like Wild Swimming Walks you might also like these other titles from WildThingsPublishing.com WILD SWIMMING SAFETY Take extra care following heavy rainfall, when rivers might be in spate and flowing much faster than normal. Watch out in high surf - rip-currents can form which take you out to sea, to behind the breaking waves. Swim perpendicularly from them to escape, then body-surf back in. Beware of tidal currents, especially near estuary mouths and around headlands, especially at mid-tide, and on fortnightly spring tides, when flows are strongest. If you are concerned about water quality, cover Great Mattiscombe Sand cuts and open wounds with plasters and do not swim front crawl. -
To. Jhe.List-Of Hypotheses Contained in My First Paper, I "Fro*
THE STONE ROWS OF DARTMOOR. Prnr III. BY R. N. WORTE, X'.G,S. (Rmd at South Molton, August, 1894.) Srrcr the last meeting- of the Association much important material has been added to our knowledge of the Stoni nows of Dartmoor, and among the additions to"the list is one oi the finest and probably most complete of the whole series. Th; total number now recorded, excluding doubtful cases, is 37, against the 25 known when my firsi paper *a, pr"pared.i Jho.ug! the- possible area of discouer.i Las beco-me'much Iimited to what it was, such a find as that of the fine ,o, o" Watern Down, encourages the hope that the muster roll is not yet filled. At the same time, it is now more than ever certain that some, if not many-rows, have disappeared. These may in "foo, part te represented by such fragments-two, three, o, standrng stones or so, more or less in line_as we find here and there on the Moor, but are hardly capable of clefinite ideutification. And it is even possible, ieeing there are cases in which the smaller stones hive been foun-"d to temain in s,itw below the surface, at a depth of eighteen inches, that ttere may be rows in existence buried beieath all chance of discovery. To. jhe.list-of hypotheses contained in my first paper, I should add that ol Captain Conder, n.r., "fro* his'most interesting work geth -on g,n{ n[oab, to which my attention was called by the Rev. -
Prehistoric Henges and Circles
Prehistoric Henges and Circles On 1st April 2015 the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England changed its common name from English Heritage to Historic England. We are now re-branding all our documents. Although this document refers to English Heritage, it is still the Commission's current advice and guidance and will in due course be re-branded as Historic England. Please see our website for up to date contact information, and further advice. We welcome feedback to help improve this document, which will be periodically revised. Please email comments to [email protected] We are the government's expert advisory service for England's historic environment. We give constructive advice to local authorities, owners and the public. We champion historic places helping people to understand, value and care for them, now and for the future. HistoricEngland.org.uk/advice Introductions to Heritage Assets Prehistoric Henges and Circles May 2011 INTRODUCTION In the 3rd and early 2nd millennia BC a remarkable reflecting considerable variation in their size, shape series of circular monuments was built across Britain, and layout. comprising varying combinations of earthwork banks Standing stones, whether single or paired, may be and ditches, timber posts and standing stones. Although better discussed with stone alignments, but they can be archaeologists have traditionally classified these considered here because they are broadly of the same monuments into different categories of henges, stone period, demonstrate the same upright principle, and circles and timber circles, the types cannot always be some are directly associated with stone circles. clearly differentiated and may occur as components of the same site; it seems to be their shared circular form Distributions of stone circles and henges are largely that is most significant. -
The Dartmoor Stone Circles
THE DARTMOOR STONE CIRCLES STONE CIRCLE, in western archaeology, is to be distinguished from the hut-circle, which is the foundation of a dwelling, and the retaining circle, which is an adjunct of the grave, associated Awith the cairn or barrow (see pp. 182-191). The purpose of the hut-circle is fully understood, and the associations of the retaining circle are known, but not its ritual intent, if any. The stone circle, according to our terminology, is larger than either the hut or any but a few of the retaining circles, unfitted by structure for use as a habitation, unassociated, as far as can be ascertained, with graves. There is some evidence that large fires were lit within the stone circles, but no evidence as to the purpose of those fires. To avoid all suggestion of knowledge which is not ours, we have taken the trivial name ‘stone circle’, and applied it as a specific name to those circles of stone which are neither huts, retaining circles, nor pounds. Characteristic examples are the circles at Brisworthy (T.D.A., Vol. 35, p. 99), Buttern Hill, Scorhill, and Sherberton, and the ‘Grey Wethers’. Others survive at Whitemoor, Fernworthy, Down Ridge, Merrivale, and Langstone Moor. SCORHILL CIRCLE Scorhill circle has long been known, and often described, but, as often happens, the descriptions have gathered more each from the other than has always accorded with accuracy, and where they have not borrowed they are inconsistent. As far as I know the circle has never been carefully planned and the plan published, an omission the more surprising in that it has been fully recognized as one of our prin cipal Dartmoor monuments, indeed, most writers have agreed with Rowe in the importance which they have attributed to it. -
Treasurehunt-Blueguide
22 EXETER TO PLYMOUTH A Via Ashburton RoAD , 43 m. (A38).- 9! m . Chud/eigh. - 19 m. Ashburton. - 211 m. Buckfast leigh.-32 m. Jvybridge.-43 m. Plymouth. A 38 (dual-carriageway throughout) by passes all towns, which are approached individually by short survtvmg stretches of the old road. Crossing the Exe Bridge, we turn sharp left, and at (It m.) Alphington, the church of which has a notable font of c. 1140, leave the coast road on our left.-3t m. Kennford. We join A 38 at the end of the Exeter by pass.-At St m. we bear right, ascend the steep Haldan Hill (view), and pass (1.) Haldan racecourse.-9t m. Chud/eigh, with the picturesque Chud/eigh Rock. A pleasant road ascends the Teign valley to (71 m.) Dunsford (p. 223) . Above the E. side of the valley are Higher Ashton, where the 15C •Church has fine rood and parclose screens (painted), and Doddiscombs/eigh, noted for th_e wealth of 14C stained glass in its church (6 m. and 8 m. from Chudletgh respectively). Leaving on the right roads to Bovey Tracey and Moretonhampstead (Rte 23c), and on the left to Newton Abbot and Torquay (see below), we cross the Teign and Bovey and come into view of Dartmoor. The of the National Park through (19 m.) Ashburton (p. 224).-We cross (20:1- m.) Dart Bridge and turn r. for (:!- m .) Buckfast Abbey, founded by Canute in 1018, refounded for Cistercians by Stephen in 1147, and colonized by French Benedictines in 1882. Nothing remains of the original building but a 12C undercroft and the 14C Abbot's Tower. -
On the "Grey Wethers". Ry R
TWO STONE CIRCLES ON DARTMOOR, SWINCOMBE VALLEY, AND WEST DART VALLEY, WITH A NOTE ON THE "GREY WETHERS". RY R. HANSFORD WORTH. (Read at Honiton, 22nd June, 1939.) A SroNB Crncrs, in Western Archaeology, is to be dis- tinguished from the Hut Circle, which is the foundation of a dwelling, and the Retaining Circle, which is an adjunct of the grave, associated with the cairn or barrow, or the wreck of a cairn or barrow. The purpose of the Hut Circle is fully understood, and the associations o{ the Retaining Circle are known, but not its ritual intent, if any. The Stone Circle, according to our terminology, is larger than either the Hut or any but a few of the Retaining Circles, unfitted by structure for use as a habitation, unassociated, as far as can be ascertained, with graves. There is some evidence that large fires were lit within the Stone Circles, but no evidence as to the purpose of those fires. To avoid all suggestion of knowledge which is not ours, we have taken the trivial name " Stone Circle ", and applied it as a specific name to those circles o{ stone which are neither huts, retainin5l circles, nor pounds. Characteristic examples are Sconurr-r, BurrBnu Hrrr and BnrswoRrHy Circles, all of which have been illustrated and described in our Transactions (Vo1. lxiv, p. 2?g; Vol. lxiv, p. z\z ; and Vol. xxxv, p. 99, respectively.) In the present paper the remains o{ two Stone Circles are described ; both lie near the valley of the SwrNcolrsn, one within enclosed land above LrrrrB SsennBnroN, on the crest o{ the hill, and the other on unenclosed land on DowN RrncB, south of the FonBsr INu, HBxwoRTHy, in the valley of the WBsr Denr. -
Worth's Dartmoor
WORTH’S DARTMOOR Compiled from the published works of the late R. HANSFORD WORTH M.Inst.C.E., F.G.S. and edited by G. M. SPOONER, M.B.E., M.A. and F. S. RUSSELL, F.R.S. New edition with introduction by G. M. SPOONER, M.B.E., M.A. Third impression DAVID & CHARLES NEWTON ABBOT LONDON NORTH POMFRET (VT) First impression of this edition published 1967 Second impression 1971 Third impression 1981 This book was first published by the executors of the will of the late R. Hansford Worth in 1953 and was reprinted shortly afterwards. This edition has been requested by many Dartmoor lovers. The attention of readers is drawn to the new introduction by Mr. G. M. Spooner. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Worth, Richard Hansford Worth’s Dartmoor. 1. Dartmoor, Eng. I. Spooner, G. M. II. Russell, F. S. 942.3’53 DA670.D2 ISBN 0-7153-5148-6 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 80-85491 Printed in Great Britain by Whitstable Litho Ltd., Whitstable, Kent for David & Charles (Publishers) Ltd Brunel House, Newton Abbot, Devon Published in the United States of America by David & Charles Inc North Pomfret Vermont 05053 USA CONTENTS Introduction to the 1967 Edition page vii Editors’ Preface x Editor’s Notes xii Foreword 1 The Physical Geography of Dartmoor 3 The Granite of Dartmoor 47 The Vegetation of Dartmoor 64 The Ancient Dwarfed Oak Woods of Dartmoor 74 The Dartmoor Hut-Circles 99 The Prehistoric Pounds of Dartmoor 133 Dartmoor Barrows and Kistvaens 163 The Stone Rows of Dartmoor 202 The Dartmoor Stone Circles 248 The Dartmoor Menhirs 265 The Stannaries 272 The Dartmoor Blowing-House 289 The Tenants and Commoners of Dartmoor 329 The Moorstone Age 355 On Dartmoor Tracks and Guide-Stones 392 The Dartmoor House 403 On Dartmoor Place-Names 419 Appendices 431 I, The flow of Dartmoor rivers, 431.