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Pottery Technology As a Revealer of Cultural And
Pottery technology as a revealer of cultural and symbolic shifts: Funerary and ritual practices in the Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’ megalithic necropolis (3100–1600 BC, Western Switzerland) Eve Derenne, Vincent Ard, Marie Besse To cite this version: Eve Derenne, Vincent Ard, Marie Besse. Pottery technology as a revealer of cultural and symbolic shifts: Funerary and ritual practices in the Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’ megalithic necropolis (3100–1600 BC, Western Switzerland). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, Elsevier, 2020, 58, pp.101170. 10.1016/j.jaa.2020.101170. hal-03051558 HAL Id: hal-03051558 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03051558 Submitted on 10 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 58 (2020) 101170 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Anthropological Archaeology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaa Pottery technology as a revealer of cultural and symbolic shifts: Funerary and ritual practices in the Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’ megalithic necropolis T (3100–1600 BC, -
History in the Landscape of Tynedale North of Hadrian's Wall
Hon. President: Dr. Stan Beckensall Prehistoric landscape of Tynedale North of the Wall An article originally published in Hexham Historian 2013 the journal of the Hexham Local History Society. Text by Phil Bowyer Sketch Plans by Anne Bowyer The authors assert their intellectual property rights in respect of all parts of this article. You may however quote from it with proper attribution. Prehistory in the Tynedale landscape north of Hadrian’s Wall. For many people local archaeology and history is focused around Hadrian’s Wall, understandably a magnet for visitors from all over the world. The old version of history depicting the Romans bringing civilisation to northern British savages has not entirely disappeared from the popular view. The Wall is often still regarded as having been the dividing line protecting civilisation from the untameable barbarians to the north. Whilst many people now realise that this version is far from accurate the historical literature and archaeological record are dominated by the results of research into the Roman period. Funding and resources for archaeological investigations have been so heavily weighted in this direction that the history of the people of the area before and immediately after the Roman occupation remains sparsely documented, with much of what is known being the preserve of a few experts and not readily accessible to the general public. Using skills and knowledge we had acquired from our participation in the Altogether Archaeology volunteer project we spent much of 2012 conducting our own landscape survey centred upon Ravensheugh Crags and extending about 5km south to Sewingshields Crags. The reports we prepared are now being taken up by National Park archaeologists as the basis for further investigations. -
A Book of Dartmoor by the Same Author
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/bookofdartmoorOObaririch A BOOK OF DARTMOOR BY THE SAME AUTHOR LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE THE TRAGEDY OF THE C^.SARS THE DESERT OF SOUTHERN FRANCE STRANGE SURVIVALS SONGS OF THE WEST A GARLAND OF COUNTRY SONG OLD COUNTRY LIFE YORKSHIRE ODDITIES FREAKS OF FANATICISM A BOOK OF FAIRY TALES OLD ENGLISH FAIRY TALES A BOOK OF NURSERY SONGS AN OLD ENGLISH HOME THE VICAR OF MORWENSTOW THE CROCK OF GOLD A BOOK OF THE WEST I. DEVON II. CORNWALL C 9 A BOOK OF DARTMOOR BY S. BARING-GOULD WITH SIXTY ILLUSTRATIONS NEW YORK: NEW AMSTERDAM BOOK CO. LONDON : METHUEN & CO. 1900 TO THE MEMORY OF MY UNCLE THE LATE THOMAS GEORGE BOND ONE OF THE PIONEERS OF DARTMOOR EXPLORATION ivii63832 PREFACE AT the request of my publishers I have written ^ ^ A Book of Dartmoor. I had already dealt with this upland district in two chapters in my " Book of the West, vol. i., Devon." But in their opinion this wild and wondrous region deserved more particular treatment than I had been able to accord to it in the limited space at my disposal in the above-mentioned book. I have now entered with some fulness, but by no means exhaustively, into the subject ; and for those who desire a closer acquaintance with, and a more precise guide to the several points of interest on "the moor," I would indicate three works that have preceded this. I. Mr. J. Brooking Rowe in 1896 republished the Perambulation of Dartmoor, first issued by his great- uncle, Mr. -
Notes on Dartmoor Kistyaens
NOTES ON DARTMOOR KISTYAENS. BY R,OBEBT BURNARD. (Iiead at Barnstaple, JuIy, 1890.) "I(rsrvAEN," from the Cornu-Ce\lic C,ist-uey?1, or Cist-ari,n,, Cymric C'ist-faen, signifles a stone box. These stone boxes are of an oblong square shape, and are formed of fbur slabs of stone for sides and. ends, with a fifth as a cover. This was covered by a barrow, and surrounded rvith a circle of vertically set stones. In cases of iuhumation the body was placed in the kist in a contracted position; or if crematecl, the ashes were deposited in an urn. The whole of the kistvaens examined. thus far lie longitu- dinally north and south, or with variations east and. west of these points, the object evidently being that the remains should face the sun. AII thab are known have been openecl, and bheir contents have disappeared, almost rvithout a vestige of a record to assist the antiquary. The popular notion that they con- tained articles of value still survives in some of the nalnes by which they are at present known to the moormen, such, for instance, as rlotuey pits, money boaes, and crocks of gold,. Obhers again know them as caaes, Roman grcwes,stona graaes, and slteap walls, The idea thab they contained articles of value is a very old one I for we find as early as L321 a grafi was made by Edward II. for searching certain barrows in Devonshire.l I\{any of the Dartmoor kistvaens 'were probably opened with the same object centuries since. -
Finnegans Wake 004.18-006.12
FW004_18-006_12notes.doc FINNEGANS WAKE Workshop 97 Ed.by Eishiro Ito General Notes on FW004.18-006.12: See also Joycean Japan,vols.3-5 <*004.18~*> 4.18. Bygmester Finnegan, of the Stuttering Hand, freemen's mau- Ibsen, bygmester Solness[A] Parnell&Lewis Carrol G “Freimaurer= freemason[A] stuttered.[A] 4.19. rer, lived in the broadest way immarginable in his rushlit toofar- Broadway[A] imaginable[A]+marginal sl. rushlight Dub sl.= =liquor[A] house with rusty? 2 back rooms[A] 4.20. back for messuages before joshuan judges had given us numbers ?buttock dwelling house plus adjacent JOSHUA[A] JUDGES[A] NUMBERS[A] land and buildings[A] Heb.Yah:saves OF<L.= law- speaking 4.21. or Helviticus committed deuteronomy (one yeastyday he sternely LEVITICUS[A] (commit to writing) DEUTERONOMY[A] yesterday[A] Sterne/Swift[A] Helvetia = lit.L.Gk.second law: Easter, feast day Switzerland[CL] (nomos law) 4.22. struxk his tete in a tub for to watsch the future of his fates but ere Styx[A]+shrunk F. tête: Swift’s wash the features of his face[A] head Tale of a Tub G .waschen: to watch 4.23. he swiftly stook it out again, by the might of moses, the very wa- shock+took+ Moses wrote Pentateuch Cf. Noah’s Flood stood+stuck +shook 4.24. ter was eviparated and all the guenneses had met their exodus so L.vater: evaporated[A] GENESIS EXODUS father L. aevipario: Guinness[A] lit.out of way to give birth to eternity[CL] Gk.gnoses<gnosis: knowledges Cf.Gen. -
Aliel: a Mid-Holocene Stone Platform with Cairn and Single Pillar in West Turkana, Kenya
NYAME AKUMA No 86. December 2016 KENYA Aliel: A mid-Holocene stone platform with cairn and single pillar in West Turkana, Kenya Alex Wilshaw Herman Muwonge Frances Rivera Marta Mirazón Lahr Introduction In August 2016, the In-Africa Project, which fo- cuses on the palaeo-environment and human occupation of West Turkana during the late Quaternary (http://in-af- rica.org/), identified a stone platform and cairn whilst sur- veying an area between the Napudet Mountains and the Kerio River in Southwest Turkana. Different from other simple cairns in the area, this structure, locally known as Aliel, also exhibits: a) a single standing stone within the construction of the cairn; and b) a significant assemblage of pottery sherds (including Nderit ware) on the surface of the platform. Cairns, circles, platforms and stone struc- tures are well-known features of the prehistory of the Tur- kana Basin (Robbins, 2006, Wright et al., 2016), includ- ing complex megalithic architecture in the form of ‘Pillar sites’ characterised by the presence of multiple stone pil- lars placed vertically on the ground within a constructed platform, such as Lothagam, Jarigole and Kalokol (Hil- Figure 1: Map showing the location of Aliel in context debrand et al. 2011, Grillo & Hildebrand 2013, Nelson, with pillar/platform sites and pastoral sites in the area. 1995; Figure 1). While stone cairns and structures con- After Hildebrand et al. (2011) and Hildebrand and Grillo tinued to be built until recently throughout eastern Af- (2012). rica (Davies 2013), ‘Pillar sites’, often associated with settlement dynamics. The site of Aliel is well placed both ceramics decorated with ‘Nderit’ motifs, cluster chrono- chronologically and geographically to provide further in- logically between ~5,300 – 4,000 years BP (Grillo & Hil- sights into this period of prehistory. -
Modern Slavery Statement 2019
Cairn Energy PLC: Modern Slavery Statement 2019 This statement is made pursuant to Section 54 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (“the Act”) and is approved by the Board of Directors of Cairn Energy PLC (the “Board”). Cairn Energy PLC (“Cairn”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is committed to the requirements of the Act and to taking all reasonable steps to ensure modern slavery and human trafficking are not taking place in our supply chain or in any part of our business. Our business and supply chain Cairn Energy PLC is an independent, UK-based oil and gas exploration, development and production company and has explored, discovered, developed and produced oil and gas in a variety of locations throughout the world with more than 20 years’ experience. Cairn is listed on the London Stock Exchange with its headquarters in Edinburgh and offices in London, Senegal and Mexico. We have operated and non-operated interests in Europe, West Africa and Latin America. A large proportion of our activities are carried out by both contractors and consultants, which form the most significant aspect of our supply chain. In 2019 we had a total organisational workforce of 278 of which 76% were direct employees and 24% were consultants employed as time-writing contractors or consultants on fixed-term contracts. Consultants may be provided through agencies or contracted directly. During 2019 Cairn had over 75 material contracts which incorporated appropriate modern slavery clauses either in the specific contract terms or as a result of having been drawn down against our existing Global Master Service Agreements, which incorporate modern slavery provisions. -
2018 Ringmoor Monument Condition Report
Archaeological Sites within Ringmoor Training Area, Dartmoor National Park, Devon: A condition survey on behalf of Defence Infrastructure Organisation March 2018 Southwest Landscape Investigations Dr Phil Newman MCIfA, FSA Archaeological Sites within Ringmoor Training Area, Dartmoor National Park, Devon: A condition survey on behalf of Defence Infrastructure Organisation (SX 5711 6618) March 2018 Survey and report by Dr Phil Newman MCIfA, FSA Southwest Landscape Investigations 6 Burnley Close Newton Abbot, Devon TQ12 1YB www:philnew.co.uk 07730 978321 A pillow mound on Ringmoor Training Area. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 The Survey Area 1 Methodology 2 LEGACY CONDITION AND MONUMENT TYPE 2 Ritual 3 Cairns 3 Hut circles and settlements 3 Reaves 4 Medieval/post medieval agriculture 4 Medieval/ post medieval settlements 4 Medieval/post-medieval industrial 4 Rabbit Warrens 5 THE CONDITION SURVEY: RESULTS 6 Condition 6 Stability and Change 6 MANAGEMENT ACTIONS 7 Management measures 7 SCHEDULED MONUMENTS 7 Gradual decline requiring attention 7 Gradual decline requiring monitoring 7 NON-SCHEDULED MONUMENTS 8 CONCLUSION 8 REFERENCES 8 ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1 Location Fig. 2 Graph presenting the statistics for stability and change for all heritage as- sets Fig. 3 (left) Graph showing the number of scheduled monuments in defined catego- ries, March 2018. Fig. 4 (right) The same information expressed as a percentage. Fig. 5 38668 The southern of two flat-topped round cairns on Ringmoor Down. Fig. 6 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Fig. 7 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Fig. 8 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Poaching and water erosion. Fig. 9 438671 The Ringmoor stone row. Poaching and water erosion. -
Plym Valley Connections Heritage Lottery Fund Project
Designers of the London 2012 Olympic Parklands PLYM VALLEY CONNECTIONS HERITAGE LOTTERY FUND PROJECT LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AND HERITAGE ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2013 CONTENTS 1.0 FOREWORD 5 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 3.0 INTRODUCTION 10 4.0 APPROACH TO THE LCHA 12 5.0 METHODOLOGY 14 5.1. Guidance and Sources of Information 14 5.2. Study Area 15 6.0 OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENT THEMES 16 6.1. Introduction 16 6.2. Physical Landscape and Natural Heritage 16 6.3. Cultural Heritage 22 6.4. People, Access and Places 30 6.5. Drivers for Change 33 7.0 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS 34 1. Coastal and Tidal Waters Landscape Character Type 36 2. Open Coastal Plateau and Cliffs Landscape Character Type 42 3. Lowland Plain Landscape Character Type 44 4. Wooded Valley and Farmland Landscape Character Type 46 5. Upland Fringes Landscape Character Type 54 6. Upland Moorland Landscape Character Type 62 7. Urban Landscape Character type 64 8.0 PROPOSED HLF BOUNDARY AND CONSIDERATIONS 66 9.0 CONCLUSIONS 68 APPENDICES 71 Appendix 1. Workshop Summary Findings Appendix 2. List of Significant Heritage Assets Appendix 3. Gazetteer of Environmental Assets Appendix 4. Landscape Character Overview FIGURES 4 1.0 FOREWORD “The longer one stays here the more does the spirit of the moor sink into one’s soul, its vastness, and also its grim charm. When you are once out upon its bosom you have left all traces of modern England behind you, but, on the other hand, you are conscious everywhere of the homes and the work of the prehistoric people. -
Digging up the Archives: a Reassessment of Burial Practices in the Cemeteries from the Extra Muros Basilica Sector at Histria
EPOCA ROMANĂ / ÉPOQUE ROMAINE / ROMAN PERIOD DIGGING UP THE ARCHIVES: A REASSESSMENT OF BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE CEMETERIES FROM THE EXTRA MUROS BASILICA SECTOR AT HISTRIA In memoriam Nubar Hamparțumian Ciprian CREȚUa, Mircea DABÎCAb, Andrei D. SOFICARUc a University of Bucharest, Faculty of History; e-mail: [email protected] b “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest; e-mail: [email protected] c University of Southampton, Archaeology Department; e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: funerary archaeology, Scythia Minor, Late Antiquity, old excavations Abstract: The article is based on the recovery and reinterpretation of archaeological data from the Nubar Hamparțumian archival fonds found at the “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology in Bucharest. The documents contain information about 74 burials discovered by the archaeologist during the 1961–1964 excavations at the “Extra muros basilica” sector from Histria. By gathering information on each grave, a more systematic and detailed analysis was possible. All osteological material was anthropologically analysed in order to increase the amount of meaningful information on which our analysis is based. A necessary historical narrative was provided in an attempt to discuss the changes that took place in the topography of the city and the way in which the funerary space is organized. Based on our observations, a grave typology comprising five types was constructed. Different possible relationships between variables were explored (e.g. between funerary structures and grave goods, sex, age and grave goods) as a means to gain knowledge about burial practices during Late Antiquity (from the 4th to the 7th century AD) at the ancient city of Histria. -
Modlin, Brad 06-27-16
We Walk and Say, “Oh” A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad A. Modlin August 2016 © 2016 Brad A. Modlin. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled We Walk and Say, “Oh” by BRAD A. MODLIN has been approved for the Department of English and the College of Arts and Sciences by Dinty W. Moore Professor of English Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT MODLIN, BRAD A., Ph.D, August 2016, English We Walk and Say, “Oh” Director of Dissertation: Dinty W. Moore “To Cleave Means to Separate and to Join: A Look at Interstice in Prose” examines the use of interstice—the interlude between sections within segmented prose structures. The essay explores the benefits and risks of writing segmented structures and how gaps create meaning in the work of authors such as Roger Rosenblatt, Lia Purpura, and Maggie Nelson. In additional to structural interludes, interstice in content—the unsaid—is also explored through the works of Debra Marquart, Jenny Boully, Joy Castro, and others. The creative component, We Walk and Say, “Oh”, is a segmented creative nonfiction manuscript about a long walk. Collaging narrative and reflection, it explores questions of pilgrimage, stories & legends, and providence & accident. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract……………………………………………………….……………….….….….…3 Chapter 1: Critical Introduction: To Cleave Means to Separate and to Join: A Look at Interstice in Prose…………………………………………………………………….……5 Chapter 2: Creative Nonfiction Manuscript: We Walk and Say, “Oh…………….….….….27 Works Cited……………………………...………………………………………………136 5 CHAPTER 1: CRITICAL INTRODUCTION: TO CLEAVE MEANS TO SEPARATE AND TO JOIN: A LOOK AT INTERSTICE IN PROSE The nearer the peregrini are brought to the Holy Land, the more their progress is slowed by the increasing number of shrines and holy places lying in their way. -
Locating an Antiquarian Initiative in a Late 19Th Century Colonial
th Basak, B. 2020. Locating an Antiquarian Initiative in a Late 19 Century Colonial Bofulletin the History of Archaeology Landscape: Rivett-Carnac and the Cultural Imagining of the Indian Sub-Continent. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 30(1): 1, pp. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bha-610 RESEARCH PAPER: ASIA/PACIFIC Locating an Antiquarian Initiative in a Late 19th Century Colonial Landscape: Rivett-Carnac and the Cultural Imagining of the Indian Sub-Continent Bishnupriya Basak In this paper I seek to understand antiquarian practices in a colonial context in the Indian sub-continent with reference to J.H. Rivett-Carnac who was a member of the Bengal Civil Service. Covering varied subjects like ‘ancient cup marks on rocks,’ spindle whorls, votive seals or a solitary Buddha figure, Rivett- Carnac’s writings reflect an imagining of a native landscape with wide-ranging connections in myths, symbolisms and material cultures which cross-cut geographical borders. I show how an epistemology of comparative archaeology was formed through the ways in which he compared evidence recorded from different parts of India to those documented in Great Britain and northern Europe. This was held together by ideas of tribal/racial migrations. I am arguing that a distinctive form of antiquarianism was unfolding in an ambiguous, interstitial space which deconstructs any neat binaries between the colonizer and the colonized. Recent researches have argued for many antiquarianisms which this paper upholds. With his obsession of cup marks Rivett-Carnac built a new set of interconnections in late 19th century Britain where the Antiquity of man was the pivot around which debates and theories circulated.