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Water Resources Locator Map 180° 120°W 30°W 30°E 90°E 150°E N ^ ep Bhutan KA al ^ THMA THIMPHU NDU S a 60°N 60°N in Southeast a utr l map w rah e X B e i n J Taipei anges ia China Red Mangroves G n g BANGLADESH Taiwan ^DHAKA Red mangroves grow along the shore of Thailand’s Lipe Island, T'ainan one of many offshore islands included in the country’s Tarutao Chittagong Kaoshsiung Orissa Coµast VIETNAM Hong Kong Marine National Park, off the western coast in the Canal Macau Mouths of the MYANMAR HANOI . Mangroves are an essential part ^ 60°S 60°S Ganges µ I of the marine ecology in many tropical areas of r LAOS Haiphong r Kendrapara a w the world, providing estuaries for wildlife nesting and feeding. Canal a Gulf of 180° 120°W 30°W 30°E 90°E 150°E d Strait d VIENTIA Tonkin y NE C ^ h a Lingayen RANGOON o M Luzon µ^ P e Gulf Twante Canal h k Da Nang ra o y THAILAND n a g Mouths of the Quezon City Polillo Irrawaddy Gulf of ^ Islands MANILA Martaban ^BANGKOK PHILIPPINE CAMBODIA P H I L I P P I N E S Andaman SOUTH Gulf Mindoro S PHNOM a Islands CHINA SEA m Asid Mergui PENH Gu a SIMAR SEA lf r Archipelago ^ ay Gulf of an PACIFIC n P s Thailand a o ol µµ r oh Kinh Cai San w Panay g B Xom Kinh la e a ANDAMAN µµ a Gulf N e Lianga Bay Mouths of the Mekong P o S SEA Kinh Song Trem Mind ana Mindanao S Kinh Ca Maudi Bac Lieu Nikobar t Palau ra Davao Islands it Pujada Bay o Moro f o Gulf M BRUNEI g Davao a la la BANDAR SERI BENGAWAN e c Gulf c ip a MALAYSIA ^ rch ulu A EA Medan S S KUALA LUMPUR A Natuna Besar IA C ^ S C Y LU The Chao Phraya or Mother of Waters Simeulue MALA O M S HALHAMERA SEA u o m ige INDIAN Kepulauan Pontianak Wa Kepulauan a Lingga Borneo OCEAN t LAUT LAUT MALUK Mentawai r B Balikpapan Padang a LEPAR Taliabu Obi a g n Teluk Apar n k le Mac Cluer a Belitung e Legend P CERAM SEA Gulf

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Rivers Telukbetung Java () u Surabaja r p LAUT SEA a a b Flores P International Boundary im DILI an i ^ K n T al te epulaua B SAVU es Southeast Asian Countires L or Christmas I. SEA m Sumba Ti Surrounding Countries ^ Capital Cities 0 250 500 1,000 Miles The Chao Phraya meanders through the alluvial Coastal Cities s plain of central Thailand, a major rice-growing that µ owes its fertility to the river. In Thailand, the Chao Phraya Data Source: ESRI 2005, www.geographynetwork.com Map Projection: World Miller Cylindrical Clover van Steenberghe is also called Menam, meaning "Mother of Waters." http://encarta.msn.com/media 03.15.07