Windmill Islands 15 60 Island 40

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Windmill Islands 15 60 Island 40 110°30'0"E 110°40'0"E 2 71 72 73 74 4 7 5 000 76 77 78 79 4 8 0 000 81 82 83 84 4 8 5 000 86 87 88 89 20 4 9 0 000 S " 0 ' S " 4 0 2 ' ° 4 Churchill Point 2 0 6 2 4 6 ° 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 41 6 0 5 6 5 0 3 47 3 6 6 2 2 13 2 0 Ford Island 4 11 Herring Island 0 6 0 1 8 1 0 82 6 CACHEF IRBF1 0 0 6 1 1 0 6 2 4 47 0 81 1 51 0 78 4 0 0 4 8 0 0 Cloyd Island 4 6 0 0 2 0 0 4 4 Holl 2 0 4 3 0 20 20 3 Island 0 TNGN 6 O'Connor Island 0 4 90 0 0.3° Werlein 2 Windmill Islands 15 60 Island 40 3 0 IRBH1 99° 2 Map 3 of 5 3 3 P E T E R S O N 3 0 2 0 2 MN 4 Edition 2 0 True, Grid and Magnetic North 40 Horizontal Datum: WGS84 are shown diagrammatically for 48 Zimmerman Island E G L A C I E R the centre of this series of maps. Sack Island G Projection: UTM Zone 49 Magnetic North is correct for A 2 1 0.5 0 1 2 2 S 3 3 2007 and moves westerly by S 49 " Km 0 ' S " S about 0.12° per year. 6 0 2 ' Niles Island Williams A ° 6 6 2 Scale 1 : 50 000 Nunatak 6 ° P 6 6 P E N N E Y Legend S Produced by the Australian Antarctic Data Centre 102 E October 2007, Map Catalogue Number: 13428 1 Spot height 1 3 L 3 Monument W B A Y Reef O Memorial plaque and cairn Motherway Island N American Landing 1947 Refuge K IRBP1 0 0 0 A-07 Waypoint Peterson Island 0 0 0 PETMEL 0 0 Melon 3 3 6 Cache 6 2 2 IRB landing site Wilson Teigan Island Station 50 Island year round/abandoned Helicopter landing area IRBP2 Bosner Island 9 17 9 2 with/without facilities 2 Adélie penguin colony Crevasse Antarctic petrel nest/colony Route Cape petrel nest/colony S Ski route/sea ice route Peterson " 0 ' S " Sea ice routes are approximate 8 8 0 Longs Nunatak 8 2 ' Island 2 2 Snow petrel nest/colony ° 8 6 2 B R O W N I N G 6 ° Ice cliff 1 1 6 2 1 1 0 Boffa Island 0 0 0 1 6 4 6 South polar skua nest/colony 2 8 6 0 8 0 1 6 0 0 0 Rock cliff 0 0 8 0 4 0 0 109 2 Southern fulmar nest/colony 6 0 Contour (20m interval) 0 definite/approximate 38 P E N I N S U L A Southern giant-petrel nest/colony 112 7 7 2 Contour (100m interval) 2 definite/approximate Wilsons storm petrel nest/colony 85 BROHUT Browning Peninsula Hut 4 B-06 2 Lake 0 Southern elephant seal haulout site 0 6 0 Campbell 0 Ice-free area 2 Weddell seal haulout site IRBB1 Nunatak 6 6 2 2 Moraine 0 Weddell seal pupping site 2 B-05 Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) 61 4 0 4 Entry is prohibitied without a permit. All activities 2 0 must be in accordance with the management plan. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 2 2 6 B-04 6 2 2 2 E Y R E S 0 Map 1 4 S 0 " 0 S ' 6 " 0 0 0 ' 3 0 8 4 ° 0 0 1 6 3 0 1 0 ° 6 Alexander Nunataks 2 Map 2 0 4 6 4 2 B A Y 6 2 1 4 Map 5 0 CAUTION: Absence of the depiction of Map 3 crevasses does not necessarily indicate V A N D E R F O R D a crevasse free area. 3 Map 4 3 2 2 G L A C I E R 71 72 73 74 4 7 5 000 76 77 78 79 4 8 0 000 81 82 83 84 4 8 5 000 86 87 88 89 4 9 0 000 110°30'0"E 110°40'0"E.
Recommended publications
  • Ardery Island and Odbert Island, Budd Coast, Wilkes Land, East Antarctica
    Measure 3 (2015) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 103 ARDERY ISLAND AND ODBERT ISLAND, BUDD COAST, WILKES LAND, EAST ANTARCTICA Introduction Ardery Island and Odbert Island (66°22’20”S; 110°29’10”E, Map A) were originally designated as Specially Protected Area No. 3, through Recommendation IV-III (1966), after a proposal by Australia. A management plan for the Area was adopted under Recommendation XVII-2 (1992). In accordance with Decision 1 (2002), the site was redesignated and renumbered as Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No. 103. Revised management plans for the ASPA were adopted under Measure 2 (2005) and Measure 3 (2010). The Area is primarily designated to protect the unusual assemblage of breeding colonies of several species of petrel. The Antarctic petrel (Thalassoica antarctica) and the southern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialoides) are of particular scientific interest. 1. Description of values to be protected The Area is designated primarily to protect the assemblage of four fulmarine petrels at Ardery Island and Odbert Island (Map B and C). The four species of fulmarine petrels, all belonging to different genera, are Antarctic petrels, southern fulmars, Cape petrels (Daption capense), and snow petrels (Pagodroma nivea). All breed in the Area in sufficient numbers to allow comparative study. Study of these four genera at one location is of high ecological importance in understanding their responses to changes in the Southern Ocean ecosystem. The Antarctic petrel is the only species in the genus Thalassoica; they occur most commonly in the Ross and Weddell seas and are much less abundant in East Antarctica.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduced and Indigenous Fungi of the Ross Island Historic Huts and Pristine Areas of Antarctica
    Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-011-1060-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Introduced and indigenous fungi of the Ross Island historic huts and pristine areas of Antarctica R. L. Farrell • B. E. Arenz • S. M. Duncan • B. W. Held • J. A. Jurgens • R. A. Blanchette Received: 12 February 2011 / Revised: 20 June 2011 / Accepted: 29 June 2011 Ó Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract This review summarizes research concerning historic sites, and one historic site showed noticeably higher Antarctic fungi at the century-old historic huts of the Heroic diversity, which led to the conclusion that this is a variable Period of exploration in the Ross Dependency 1898–1917 that should not be generalized. Cultured fungi were cold and fungi in pristine terrestrial locations. The motivation of active, and the broader scientific significance of this finding the research was initially to identify potential fungal causes was that climate change (warming) may not adversely affect of degradation of the historic huts and artifacts. The these fungal species unless they were out-competed by new research was extended to study fungal presence at pristine arrivals or unfavorable changes in ecosystem domination sites for comparison purposes and to consider the role of occur. fungi in the respective ecosystems. We employed classical microbiology for isolation of viable organisms, and culture- Keywords Terrestrial Á Climate change Á Biodiversity Á independent DNA analyses. The research provided baseline Adaptation data on microbial biodiversity. Principal findings were that there is significant overlap of the yeasts and filamentous fungi isolated from the historic sites, soil, and historic- Introduction introduced materials (i.e., wood, foodstuffs) and isolated from environmental samples in pristine locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Pygoscelis Adeliae) Faeces Sampled at the Cape Crozier Colony, Antarctica
    Journal of General Virology (2014), 95, 1352–1365 DOI 10.1099/vir.0.064436-0 A novel papillomavirus in Ade´lie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) faeces sampled at the Cape Crozier colony, Antarctica Arvind Varsani,1,2,3 Simona Kraberger,1 Scott Jennings,4 Elizabeth L. Porzig,5 Laurel Julian,1 Melanie Massaro,6 Annie Pollard,5 Grant Ballard7 and David G. Ainley5 Correspondence 1School of Biological Sciences and Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Arvind Varsani Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand [email protected] 2Department of Plant Pathology and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 3Electron Microscope Unit, Division of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, 7700, South Africa 4Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, US Geological Survey, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA 5HT Harvey and Associates, Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA 6School of Environmental Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia 7Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, CA 94954, USA Papillomaviruses are epitheliotropic viruses that have circular dsDNA genomes encapsidated in non-enveloped virions. They have been found to infect a variety of mammals, reptiles and birds, but so far they have not been found in amphibians. Using a next-generation sequencing de novo assembly contig-informed recovery, we cloned and Sanger sequenced the complete genome of a novel papillomavirus from the faecal matter of Ade´lie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) nesting on Ross Island, Antarctica. The genome had all the usual features of a papillomavirus and an E9 ORF encoding a protein of unknown function that is found in all avian papillomaviruses to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Windmill Islands
    110°30'0"E 110°40'0"E 71 72 73 74 4 7 5 000 76 77 78 79 4 8 0 000 81 82 83 84 4 8 5 000 86 87 88 89 4 9 0 000 0 0 IRBC1 50 Chappel Island 0 0 0 0 NGN T 2 0 0 0 6 6 Charlton 6 6 2 2 Windmill Islands 0.3° Island Map 1 2 Dewart Frazier 0 Island DONOVAN Map 1 of 5 Nelly Islands (see inset) Edition 2 99° 20 Island 2200 Map 2 40 9 9 Grinnell Island MN 5 5 Horizontal Datum: WGS84 F R A Z I E R 20 Map 5 Projection: UTM Zone 49 True, Grid and Magnetic North ISLANDS are shown diagrammatically for I S L A N D S 66°14'S 1 0.5 0 1 2 the centre of this series of maps. Map 3 Km Magnetic North is correct for ASPA 160 2007 and moves westerly by 30 Scale 1 : 50 000 about 0.12° per year. Map 4 8 8 S Lilienthal Island 5 5 110°10'E " 0 S ' " 2 0 ' Produced by the Australian Antarctic Data Centre 1 ° 2 Glasgal Island 6 1 October 2007, Map Catalogue Number: 13426 ° 6 6 6 7 7 5 5 Legend 102 Spot height 4 0 6 Reef 0 8 1 0 61 0 Refuge Cameron Berkley Island 0 6 6 Bradford Rock Island 5 5 A-07 Waypoint Emergency cache SWAIN GROUP IRB landing site Station 0 0 0 0 year round/abandoned 0 0 5 5 5 5 Helicopter landing area 6 6 Burnett Island 2 2 Quinn Rock with/without facilities Jack's Donga Crevasse JACDON Wyche Island 16 J-03 Route S Honkala Island " 0 S ' " 4 0 4 4 ' Ski route/sea ice route Daniel Island 1 5 5 ° 4 6 1 Sea ice routes are approximate ° 6 6 6 Ice cliff Blakeney Point Rock cliff Dahl Reef 2 J-02 Contour (20m interval) 0 3 3 Stevenson 5 5 definite/approximate Cove 4 0 Contour (100m interval) 6 definite/approximate 0 1 160 0 0 1 2 Lake 0 1 2 4 Ice-free
    [Show full text]
  • Passenger Logbook: Expedition Antarctica
    Logbook HAN 1601 Expedition Antarctica The World’s Southernmost Nursery USHUAIA – USHUAIA 10th – 28th January 2016 aboard MS HANSEATIC South Georgia Island (Mount Paget is the rounded dome on the left, Grytviken is hidden out of sight in a harbor; photo January 2014). Text: Richard MacDonald Photographs: Richard MacDonald & lecturer staff “One hand for the boat.” 2 MS HANSEATIC MS Hanseatic anchored New Island, Falkland Islands, 12 January 2016. Built: March 1993 Registered Port: Nassau Flag: Bahamas Weight: 8,378 GRT Overall length: 122.80 m/403 ft Beam: 18 m/59 ft Draught: 4.91 m/16 ft Main Engines: 2 MAK 8M453 C 2 x 2,940 kW 2 Propellers CP, 300 cm Speed: 16 knots Complement: 171 passengers 125 officers and crew 3 DECK & ENGINE CREW Ship’s Officers Captain: Thilo Natke Chief Officer: Nicole Schnell Chief Engineer: Giulio Vlacic Hotel Manager: Doris Adler Maître d’hôtel: Mirko Kirchhöfer Ship’s Surgeon: Dr. Ursula Bellut Chief Purser: Hendrik Fongern Chief Chef: Udo Grigas Pianist Magdelena Majerovả The shore party prepares to greet the first Zodiac of passengers landing at Whaler’s Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica. 4 HOTEL & EXPEDITION STAFF Cruise Director: Ulrike Schleifenbaum Hostess: Bettina Schlennstedt Cruise Sales Birgit Volberg Zodiac driver: Claas Stanko Expedition Leader: Dr. Arne Kertelhein Lecturer (climate & glaciology): Dr. Gerit Birnbaum Lecturer (geology): Heike Fries Lecturer (polar history): Dr. Arne Kertelhein Lecturer (polar history): Dr. Hans-Joachim “HaJo” Lauenstein Lecturer (biology): Richard MacDonald Lecturer (biology): Sylvia Stevens Your Expedition Lecturer Team for Hanseatic Cruise 1601 (from left to right): Sylvia Stevens, Gerit Birnbaum, Heike Fries, HaJo Lauenstein, Richard MacDonald, and Arne Kertelhein.
    [Show full text]
  • November 1960 I Believe That the Major Exports of Antarctica Are Scientific Data
    JIET L S. Antarctic Projects OfficerI November 1960 I believe that the major exports of Antarctica are scientific data. Certainly that is true now and I think it will be true for a long time and I think these data may turn out to be of vastly, more value to all mankind than all of the mineral riches of the continent and the life of the seas that surround it. The Polar Regions in Their Relation to Human Affairs, by Laurence M. Gould (Bow- man Memorial Lectures, Series Four), The American Geographiql Society, New York, 1958 page 29.. I ITOJ TJM II IU1viBEt 3 IToveber 1960 CONTENTS 1 The First Month 1 Air Operations 2 Ship Oper&tions 3 Project MAGNET NAF McMurdo Sounds October Weather 4 4 DEEP FREEZE 62 Volunteers Solicited A DAY AT TEE SOUTH POLE STATION, by Paul A Siple 5 in Antarctica 8 International Cooperation 8 Foreign Observer Exchange Program 9 Scientific Exchange Program NavyPrograrn 9 Argentine Navy-U.S. Station Cooperation 9 10 Other Programs 10 Worlds Largest Aircraft in Antarctic Operation 11 ANTARCTICA, by Emil Schulthess The Antarctic Treaty 11 11 USNS PRIVATE FRANIC 3. FETRARCA (TAK-250) 1961 Scientific Leaders 12 NAAF Little Rockford Reopened 13 13 First Flight to Hallett Station 14 Simmer Operations Begin at South Pole First DEEP FREEZE 61 Airdrop 14 15 DEEP FREEZE 61 Cargo Antarctic Real Estate 15 Antarctic Chronology,. 1960-61 16 The 'AuuOiA vises to t):iank Di * ?a]. A, Siple for his artj.ole Wh.4b begins n page 5 Matera1 for other sections of bhis issue was drawn from radio messages and fran information provided bY the DepBr1nozrt of State the Nat0na1 Academy , of Soienoes the NatgnA1 Science Fouxidation the Office 6f NAval Re- search, and the U, 3, Navy Hydziograpbio Offioe, Tiis, issue of tie 3n oovers: i16, aótivitiès o events 11 Novóiber The of the Uxitéd States.
    [Show full text]
  • A 9000-Year Record of Adélie Penguin Occupation and Diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica STEVEN D
    Antarctic Science 17 (1): 57–66 (2005) © Antarctic Science Ltd Printed in the UK DOI: 10.1017/S0954102005002427 A 9000-year record of Adélie penguin occupation and diet in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica STEVEN D. EMSLIE1 and ERIC J. WOEHLER2 1University of North Carolina, Department of Biological Sciences, 601 S. College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA 2Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway, Kingston, TAS 7050, Australia [email protected] Abstract: We investigated 17 abandoned Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) colonies in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica, in summer 2002/03. Forty radiocarbon dates on penguin bones and eggshells from 13 of these sites indicate a near continuous occupation by breeding penguins in this region for over 9000 years. These dates refine the recent geological record in this region and indicate that deglaciation of the northern islands occurred much earlier than previously suggested. Dietary remains from these sites include at least 23 taxa of cephalopods and teleost fish. Quantification of these remains indicates significant fluctuations in the relative abundance of two of the more common major prey taxa. The Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum Boulenger) was the most common teleost prey during all time periods represented by the ages of the sites, but preservational factors may explain a gradual decrease in the remains of this species in increasingly older sites. The most common cephalopod in the sediments was the squid, Psychroteuthis glacialis Thiele, which occurred in low numbers in most sites except one (Site 75). An unusually high number of squid beaks preserved in Site 75, dating to approximately 5700–6100 cal. yr BP, does not correlate with a decrease in fish prey at that time.
    [Show full text]
  • ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT – AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC PROGRAM AVIATION OPERATIONS 2020-2025 Draft Released for Public Comment
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT – AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC PROGRAM AVIATION OPERATIONS 2020-2025 draft released for public comment This document should be cited as: Commonwealth of Australia (2020). Environmental Impact Assessment – Australian Antarctic Program Aviation Operations 2020-2025 – draft released for public comment. Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston. © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to. Disclaimer The contents of this document have been compiled using a range of source materials and were valid as at the time of its preparation. The Australian Government is not liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of the document. Cover photos from L to R: groomed runway surface, Globemaster C17 at Wilkins Aerodrome, fuel drum stockpile at Davis, Airbus landing at Wilkins Aerodrome Prepared by: Dr Sandra Potter on behalf of: Mr Robb Clifton Operations Manager Australian Antarctic Division Kingston 7050 Australia 2 Contents Overview 7 1. Background 9 1.1 Australian Antarctic Program aviation 9 1.2 Previous assessments of aviation activities 10 1.3 Scope of this environmental impact assessment 11 1.4 Consultation and decision outcomes 12 2. Details of the proposed activity and its need 13 2.1 Introduction 13 2.2 Inter-continental flights 13 2.3 Air-drop operations 14 2.4 Air-to-air refuelling operations 14 2.5 Operation of Wilkins Aerodrome 15 2.6 Intra-continental fixed-wing operations 17 2.7 Operation of ski landing areas 18 2.8 Helicopter operations 18 2.9 Fuel storage and use 19 2.10 Aviation activities at other sites 20 2.11 Unmanned aerial systems 20 2.12 Facility decommissioning 21 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Twenty-Ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
    Final Report of the Twenty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Final Report of the Twenty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Edinburgh, United Kingdom 12 – 23 June 2006 Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Buenos Aires 2006 Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (29th : 2006 : Edinburgh) Final Report of the Twenty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 12-23 June 2006. Buenos Aires : Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, 2006. 564 p. ISBN 987-23163-0-9 1. International law – Environmental issues. 2. Antarctic Treaty System. 3. Environmental law – Antarctica. 4. Environmental protection – Antarctica. DDC 341.762 5 ISBN-10: 987-23163-0-9 ISBN-13: 978-987-23163-0-3 CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations 9 I. FINAL REPORT 11 II. MEASURES, DECISIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 49 A. Measures 51 Measure 1 (2006): Antarctic Specially Protected Areas: Designations and Management Plans 53 Annex A: ASPA No. 116 - New College Valley, Caughley Beach, Cape Bird, Ross Island 57 Annex B: ASPA No. 127 - Haswell Island (Haswell Island and Adjacent Emperor Penguin Rookery on Fast Ice) 69 Annex C: ASPA No. 131 - Canada Glacier, Lake Fryxell, Taylor Valley, Victoria Land 83 Annex D: ASPA No. 134 - Cierva Point and offshore islands, Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula 95 Annex E: ASPA No. 136 - Clark Peninsula, Budd Coast, Wilkes Land 105 Annex F: ASPA No. 165 - Edmonson Point, Wood Bay, Ross Sea 119 Annex G: ASPA No. 166 - Port-Martin, Terre Adélie 143 Annex H: ASPA No. 167 - Hawker Island, Vestfold Hills, Ingrid Christensen Coast, Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica 153 Measure 2 (2006): Antarctic Specially Managed Area: Designation and Management Plan: Admiralty Bay, King George Island 167 Annex: Management Plan for ASMA No.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Thirty-Sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
    Measure 14 (2013) Annex Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 160 FRAZIER ISLANDS, WINDMILL ISLANDS, WILKES LAND, EAST ANTARCTICA Introduction The Frazier Islands consists of a group of three islands located approximately 16 km offshore from Australia’s Casey station, in East Antarctica (see Map A). The islands support the largest of only four known breeding colonies of southern giant petrels Macronectes giganteus on continental Antarctica, and were designated as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area under Measure 2 (2003) for the sanctuary of the birds. The management plan for the Area was revised under Measure 13 (2008). Following their discovery in 1955, the southern giant petrel colonies at the Frazier Islands were visited intermittently during the period mid-January to late March. The aim of these visits was usually the banding of southern giant petrel chicks. Weather permitting, counts of the chicks present were made but were often restricted to Nelly Island. Thus, the early data available do not offer the information needed for an analysis of possible changes in the status of the total population. In more recent years, occupied nests were counted in December, usually covering all three islands. The indication is that the breeding population, especially at Dewart Island, may be increasing. Apart from visits for seabird observations, the Frazier Islands have been visited very infrequently. On average a visit for seabird observations have occurred every two years since the late 1950s (see Appendix 1). In the mid-1980s, a formal management strategy was implemented to minimise human disturbance to breeding colonies of southern giant petrels in the vicinity of Australia’s Antarctic stations.
    [Show full text]
  • Screening Fungi Isolated from Historic Discovery Hut on Ross Island, Antarctica for Cellulose Degradation SHONA M
    Antarctic Science 20 (5), 463–470 (2008) & Antarctic Science Ltd 2008 Printed in the UK doi:10.1017/S0954102008001314 Screening fungi isolated from historic Discovery Hut on Ross Island, Antarctica for cellulose degradation SHONA M. DUNCAN1§*, RYUJI MINASAKI1#, ROBERTA L. FARRELL1, JOANNE M. THWAITES1, BENJAMIN W. HELD2, BRETT E. ARENZ2, JOEL A. JURGENS2 and ROBERT A. BLANCHETTE2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand 2Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA §Present address, Department of Bioproducts & Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA #Present address: Eckmann Group, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany *[email protected] Abstract: To survive in Antarctica, early explorers of Antarctica’s Heroic Age erected wooden buildings and brought in large quantities of supplies. The introduction of wood and other organic materials may have provided new nutrient sources for fungi that were indigenous to Antarctica or were brought in with the materials. From 30 samples taken from Discovery Hut, 156 filamentous fungi were isolated on selective media. Of these, 108 were screened for hydrolytic activity on carboxymethyl cellulose, of which 29 demonstrated activities. Endo-1, 4-b-glucanase activity was confirmed in the extracellular supernatant from seven isolates when grown at 48C, and also when they were grown at 158C. Cladosporium oxysporum and Geomyces sp. were shown to grow on a variety of synthetic cellulose substrates and to use cellulose as a nutrient source at temperate and cold temperatures. The research findings from the present study demonstrate that Antarctic filamentous fungi isolated from a variety of substrates (wood, straw, and food stuffs) are capable of cellulose degradation and can grow well at low temperatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornithological Studies at Casey, Antarctica, 1977-1978 by ALAN N
    VOL. 8 (3) SEPTEMBER, 1979 Ornithological Studies at Casey 69 Ornithological Studies at Casey, Antarctica, 1977-1978 By ALAN N. COWAN, 6A Vancouver Street, Red Hill, A.C.T., 2603. Summary This paper reports on ornithological work carried out by the author during his stay at Casey, Antarctica, as Medical Officer to the J 977 wintering party from February 1977 to February 1978. Preliminary notes on the history, geography and climate of Casey and on previous local studies are followed by an outline of the programme undertaken and of the problems encountered. The annual cycle of birds and other animals is briefly described. Systematic accounts are then given of each bird species, with status in the area including numbers where estimates have been attempted, and notes on behaviour. Introduction Casey, the most recently built of Australia's Stations on the Antarctic continent, lies on the Budd Coast just above the Antarctic Circle at 66° l7'S. Lat., 110° 32'E. Long. The station is on the Bailey Peninsula at the N.E. end of Vincennes Bay, which was named by Mawson after the Vincennes, a vessel of the U.S. Exploring Expedition of 1838 to 1842 (Commander, Lt. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N.), the first explorers in the area. Wilkes Station, just N. of Casey, was built by the U.S. Navy in 1957 for the International Geophysical Year. Subsequently taken over by Australia in 1959, it was abandoned in 1969 when Casey was completed and occupied. Geography Several glaciers flow into Vincennes Bay, whose coastline is mainly one of steep slopes of permanent ice and snow broken here and there by moraines and nunataks.
    [Show full text]