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UBS Release Notes Version 8.10
Uniplex Release Notes Version 8.10 Manual version: 8.10 Document version: V1.0 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright© 1987-1995 Uniplex Limited. All rights reserved. Unpublished - rights reserved under Copyright Laws. Licensed software and documentation. Use, copy and disclosure restricted by license agreement. ©Copyright 1989-1992, Bitstream Inc. Cambridge, MA. All rights reserved. U.S. Patent No. 5,009,435. ©Copyright 1991-1992, Bitstream Inc. Cambridge, MA. Portions copyright by Data General Corporation (1993) ©Gradient Technologies, Inc. 1991, 1992. ©Hewlett Packard 1988, 1990. Copyright© Harlequin Ltd. 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992. All rights reserved. ©Hewlett-Packard Company 1987-1993. All rights reserved. OpenMail (A.01.00) Copyright© Hewlett-Packard Company 1989, 1990, 1992. Portion Copyright Informix Software, Inc. IXI X.desktop Copyright© 1988-1993, IXI Limited, Cambridge, England. IXI Deskterm Copyright© 1988-1993, IXI Limited, Cambridge, England. Featuring MultiView DeskTerm Copyright© 1990-1992 JSB Computer Systems Ltd. Word for Word, Copyright, Mastersoft, Inc., 1986-1993. Tel: (602)-948-4888 Font Data copyright© The Monotype Corporation Plc 1989. All rights reserved. Copyright© 1990-1991, NBI, Inc. All rights reserved. Created using Netwise SystemTM software. Copyright 1984-1992 Soft-Art, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyrighted work incorporating TypeScalerTM, Copyright© Sun Microsystems Inc. 1989, 1987. All rights reserved. Copyright© VisionWare Ltd. 1989-1992. All Rights Reserved. ©1987-1993 XVT Software Inc. All rights reserved. Uniplex is a trademark of Redwood International Limited in the UK and other countries. onGO, Uniplex II PlusTM, Uniplex Advanced Office SystemTM, Uniplex Advanced GraphicsTM, Uniplex Business SoftwareTM, Uniplex DOSTM, Uniplex DatalinkTM and Uniplex WindowsTM are trademarks of Uniplex Limited. PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Inc. -
Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download
eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Internet: AIX AmigaOS Internet: AmigaOS AtheOS Internet: AtheOS BeIA Internet: BeIA BeOS Internet: BeOS BSDi Internet: BSDi CP/M Internet: CP/M Darwin Internet: Darwin EPOC Internet: EPOC FreeBSD Internet: FreeBSD HP-UX Internet: HP-UX Hurd Internet: Hurd Inferno Internet: Inferno IRIX Internet: IRIX JavaOS Internet: JavaOS LFS Internet: LFS Linspire Internet: Linspire Linux Internet: Linux MacOS Internet: MacOS Minix Internet: Minix MorphOS Internet: MorphOS MS-DOS Internet: MS-DOS MVS Internet: MVS NetBSD Internet: NetBSD NetWare Internet: NetWare Newdeal Internet: Newdeal NEXTSTEP Internet: NEXTSTEP OpenBSD Internet: OpenBSD OS/2 Internet: OS/2 Further operating systems Internet: Further operating systems PalmOS Internet: PalmOS Plan9 Internet: Plan9 QNX Internet: QNX RiscOS Internet: RiscOS Solaris Internet: Solaris SuSE Linux Internet: SuSE Linux Unicos Internet: Unicos Unix Internet: Unix Unixware Internet: Unixware Windows 2000 Internet: Windows 2000 Windows 3.11 Internet: Windows 3.11 Windows 95 Internet: Windows 95 Windows 98 Internet: Windows 98 Windows CE Internet: Windows CE Windows Family Internet: Windows Family Windows ME Internet: Windows ME Seite 1 von 138 eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org Windows NT 3.1 Internet: Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet: Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003 Internet: Windows Server 2003 Windows Vista Internet: Windows Vista Windows XP Internet: Windows XP Apple - Company Internet: Apple - Company AT&T - Company Internet: AT&T - Company Be Inc. - Company Internet: Be Inc. - Company BSD Family Internet: BSD Family Cray Inc. -
The Evolution of Lisp
1 The Evolution of Lisp Guy L. Steele Jr. Richard P. Gabriel Thinking Machines Corporation Lucid, Inc. 245 First Street 707 Laurel Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 Menlo Park, California 94025 Phone: (617) 234-2860 Phone: (415) 329-8400 FAX: (617) 243-4444 FAX: (415) 329-8480 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Lisp is the world’s greatest programming language—or so its proponents think. The structure of Lisp makes it easy to extend the language or even to implement entirely new dialects without starting from scratch. Overall, the evolution of Lisp has been guided more by institutional rivalry, one-upsmanship, and the glee born of technical cleverness that is characteristic of the “hacker culture” than by sober assessments of technical requirements. Nevertheless this process has eventually produced both an industrial- strength programming language, messy but powerful, and a technically pure dialect, small but powerful, that is suitable for use by programming-language theoreticians. We pick up where McCarthy’s paper in the first HOPL conference left off. We trace the development chronologically from the era of the PDP-6, through the heyday of Interlisp and MacLisp, past the ascension and decline of special purpose Lisp machines, to the present era of standardization activities. We then examine the technical evolution of a few representative language features, including both some notable successes and some notable failures, that illuminate design issues that distinguish Lisp from other programming languages. We also discuss the use of Lisp as a laboratory for designing other programming languages. We conclude with some reflections on the forces that have driven the evolution of Lisp. -
Lisp: Program Is Data
LISP: PROGRAM IS DATA A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON MACLISP Jon L White Laboratory for Computer Science, M.I.T.* ABSTRACT For over 10 years, MACLISP has supported a variety of projects at M.I.T.'s Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and the Laboratory for Computer Science (formerly Project MAC). During this time, there has been a continuing development of the MACLISP system, spurred in great measure by the needs of MACSYMAdevelopment. Herein are reported, in amosiac, historical style, the major features of the system. For each feature discussed, an attempt will be made to mention the year of initial development, andthe names of persons or projectsprimarily responsible for requiring, needing, or suggestingsuch features. INTRODUCTION In 1964,Greenblatt and others participated in thecheck-out phase of DigitalEquipment Corporation's new computer, the PDP-6. This machine had a number of innovative features that were thought to be ideal for the development of a list processing system, and thus it was very appropriate that thefirst working program actually run on thePDP-6 was anancestor of thecurrent MACLISP. This earlyLISP was patterned after the existing PDP-1 LISP (see reference l), and was produced by using the text editor and a mini-assembler on the PDP-1. That first PDP-6 finally found its way into M.I.T.'s ProjectMAC for use by theArtificial lntelligence group (the A.1. grouplater became the M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and Project MAC became the Laboratory for Computer Science). By 1968, the PDP-6 wasrunning the Incompatible Time-sharing system, and was soon supplanted by the PDP-IO.Today, the KL-I 0, anadvanced version of thePDP-10, supports a variety of time sharing systems, most of which are capable of running a MACLISP. -
The Helios Operating System
The Helios Operating System PERIHELION SOFTWARE LTD May 1991 COPYRIGHT This document Copyright c 1991, Perihelion Software Limited. All rights reserved. This document may not, in whole or in part be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent in writing from Perihelion Software Limited, The Maltings, Charlton Road, Shepton Mallet, Somerset BA4 5QE. UK. Printed in the UK. Acknowledgements The Helios Parallel Operating System was written by members of the He- lios group at Perihelion Software Limited (Paul Beskeen, Nick Clifton, Alan Cosslett, Craig Faasen, Nick Garnett, Tim King, Jon Powell, Alex Schuilen- burg, Martyn Tovey and Bart Veer), and was edited by Ian Davies. The Unix compatibility library described in chapter 5, Compatibility,im- plements functions which are largely compatible with the Posix standard in- terfaces. The library does not include the entire range of functions provided by the Posix standard, because some standard functions require memory man- agement or, for various reasons, cannot be implemented on a multi-processor system. The reader is therefore referred to IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, IEEE Stan- dard Portable Operating System Interface for Computer Environments, which is available from the IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Pis- cataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA. It can also be obtained by telephoning USA (201) 9811393. The Helios software is available for multi-processor systems hosted by a wide range of computer types. Information on how to obtain copies of the Helios software is available from Distributed Software Limited, The Maltings, Charlton Road, Shepton Mallet, Somerset BA4 5QE, UK (Telephone: 0749 344345). -
Occam User Group
for all users of occam and the transputer N912 January 1990 Contents EDITORIAL 2 Contributions to the newsletter 3 Occam user group publications 3 North American transputer users group publications 4 FORTHCOMING 4 Twelfth occam user group technical meeting 4 North American transputer users group spring meeting 5 Third Japanese transputer/ occam international conference 5 Thirteenth occam user group technical meeting 6 North American transputer users group fall meeting 6 Transputing 1991 7 REPORTS 9 Inaugural meeting of the occam user group: Latin America 9 Eleventh occam user group technical meeting 10 Why did the transputer cross The Pond? 14 Second seminar of the Swedish transputer user group 15 continued on back cover Meiko In-Sun Computing Surface Hardware (see page 98) occam is a trade mark of the INMOS Group of Companies 2 occam user group newsletteT EDITORIAL ~ ~ New groups seem to be springing up all around the world; this issue of nan the newsletter carries contact addresses for the first time for groups in U:E ~ Sweden and Latin America. We have contributions from as far afield as Brazil, the Basque country, and Bristol. It is all here: from exotic hardware (see for example pages 19, 82, 98 and many of the product announcements) to expressions of concern that software should be as unexciting as possible (see pages 22, 27). I would particularly like to draw your attention to the initiative to promote the occam language (see page 84); and to the CODE system from C-DAC (see pages 86 and18), an impromptu presentation of which stole the show in the exhibition at the OUG technical meeting in Edinburgh. -
Windows-Familiy Integration with UNIX Systems
White Paper Windows-family Integration with UNIX Systems Using the Windows- family in UNIX environments Windows-family Integration with UNIX Systems Using the Windows-family in UNIX environments A Whitepaper from the Business Systems Technology Series February 1995 About the Microsoft Business Systems Technology Series The Microsoft Business Systems Technology Series consists a of number of inter-related white papers dedicated to the task of educating IT professionals on technological issues surrounding Windows NT and the Microsoft Back Office family of products. While current technologies used within Microsoft products is of- ten included, the real purpose of this series is to give the reader an idea of where major technologies are going, how Microsoft is leveraging off of those technologies in ways that are complemen- tary and what this means to information technology planners do- ing real world IT implementations. Contents Overview 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Users: Integration Shifts Focus to Tasks, Not Technologies 4 3. MIS Managers: Move Forward While Leveraging Existing Investments 9 4. System Administrators: Integration Offers Consolidated System and Network Management 11 5. Developers: Integration Speeds and Simplifies Multiplatform Development 19 Appendix A: Third-party Contacts 25 i Overview Organizations are efficient when they focus on their business goals instead of on the technologies they use. For this purpose, it is neces- sary to increase application usability and reuse, enable easy access to data from different sources, and reduce development time. UNIX systems are already present in the enterprise in significant numbers while advances in information technology are occurring on inexpen- sive PCs. MIS organizations must move forward, but also leverage their investments in UNIX systems, so many must integrate existing UNIX systems with the Microsoft® Windows® family of operating sys- tems. -
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Book Reviews, Chapter News, Traps & Tricks and More!
The Journal of AUUG Inc. Volume 18 ¯ Number 1 February 1997 "Meet the Exec" - a new feature for ’97! The long awaited survey results! It’s Election time! Book reviews, Chapter news, Traps & Tricks and more! ISSN 1035-7521 Print post approved by Australia Post - PP2391500002 AUUGN The Journal of AUUG Inc. AUUG Membership and General Correspondence Volume 18 ¯ Number 1 The AUUG Secretary February 1997 PO Box 366 Kensington NSW 2033 Tel: 02 9361 5995 Fax: 02 9332 4066 Toll Free: 1800 625 655 Intemet: auug @ auug.org.au Table of Contents AUUG Executive President: Editorial ...................................................................................... 3 Michael Paddon Michael Paddon @ auug.org.au President’s Column ....................................................................... 3 Australian Business Access A letter from the Secretary .............................................................. 723 Swanson Street 5 Carlton VIC 3053 Call for Papers ............................................................................. 5 Vice President: How to Handle Email Spamming ... Take 2! ..................................... 8 Lucy Chubb Lucy. Chubb @ auug.org.au Is Everything Changing Too Fast? ................................................... 9 Softway Pry. Ltd. 1996 - the year of internet Commerce ............................................. 79 Myrtle St 10 Chippendale NSW 2008 You all do backups, don’t you?... Don’t you? .................................. 11 Secretary: Java for all? .............................................................................. -
' MACSYMA Users' Conference
' MACSYMA Users'Conference Held at University of California Berkeley, California July 27-29, 1977 I TECH LIBRARY KAFB, NY NASA CP-2012 Proceedings of the 1977 MACSYMA Users’ Conference Sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of California at Berkeley, NASA Langley Research Center and held at Berkeley, California July 27-29, 1977 Scientific and TechnicalInformation Office 1977 NATIONALAERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NA5A Washington, D.C. FOREWORD The technical programof the 1977 MACSPMA Users' Conference, held at Berkeley,California, from July 27 to July 29, 1977, consisted of the 45 contributedpapers reported in.this publicationand of a workshop.The work- shop was designed to promote an exchange of information between implementers and users of the MACSYMA computersystem and to help guide future developments. I The response to the call for papers has well exceeded the early estimates of the conference organizers; and the high quality and broad ra.ngeof topics of thepapers submitted has been most satisfying. A bibliography of papers concerned with the MACSYMA system is included at the endof this publication. We would like to thank the members of the programcommittee, the many referees, and the secretarial and technical staffs at the University of California at Berkeley and at the Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology, for shepherding the many papersthrough the submission- to-publicationprocess. We are especiallyappreciative of theburden. carried by .V. Ellen Lewis of M. I. T. for serving as expert in document preparation from computer-readableto camera-ready copy for several papers. This conference originated as the result of an organizing session called by Joel Moses of M.I.T. -
A Lisp Machine with Very Compact Programs
Session 25 Hardware and Software for Artificial Intelligence A LISP MACHINE WITH VERY COMPACT PROGRAMS L. Peter Deutsch Xerox corporation, Palo Alto Research center (PARC) Palo Alto, California 94304 Abstract Data Types This paper presents a machine designed for LISP has many data types (e.g. list, compact representation and rapid execution symbolic atom, integer) but no declarations. of LISP programs. The machine language is a The usual implementation of languages with factor of 2 to 5 more compact than this property affixes a tag to each datum to S-expressions or conventional compiled code, indicate its type, in LISP, however, the , and the.compiler is extremely simple. The vast majority of data are pointers to lists encoding scheme is potentially applicable to or atoms, and it would be wasteful to leave data as well as program. The machine also room for a full word plus tag (the space provides for user-defined data structures. needed for an integer datum, for example) in every place where a datum can appear such as Introduction the CAR and CDR of list cells. Consequently, in BBN-LISP every datum is a Pew existing computers permit convenient or pointer; integers, strings, etc. are all efficient implementation of dynamic storage referenced indirectly. Storage is allocated in quanta, and each quantum holds data of allocation, recursive procedures, or only one type, so what type of object a operations on data whose type is represented given pointer references is just a function explicitly at run time rather than of the object's address, i.e. the pointer determined at compile time. -
SCO® Unixware® 2.1 Technical Summary
SCO® UnixWare® 2.1 Technical Summary An SCO Technical White Paper February 1996 TM An SCO Technical White Paper Version 1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................4 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 STRENGTHS .......................................................................................................................................................5 WHAT’S NEW IN SCO UNIXWARE 2.1..................................................................................................................................................6 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 PRODUCT LINE OVERVIEW .....................................................................................8 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................10 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS SCO UNIXWARE 2.1...............................................................................................................................10 APPLICATION SUPPORT .....................................................................................................................................................................10 THE SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 KERNEL: INSIDE A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ENGINE ..................................................................................................10 UnixWare 2.1 Symmetrical Multi-Processing and Threads ............................................................................... 11 SCO UnixWare