DOCSLIB.ORG

Kependudukan Sarawak

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Maklumat Lanjut DOSM/DOSM.SARAWAK/1.2020/SIRI 87 KEPENDUDUKAN SARAWAK JUMLAH PENDUDUK & KADAR PURATA PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN Sarawak mencatatkan anggaran jumlah penduduk seramai 2.9 juta dengan kadar pertumbuhan 2.0% pada tahun 2019. Daerah Kuching merupakan daerah yang mempunyai bilangan penduduk tertinggi iaitu 702.7 ribu, mewakili 24% daripada jumlah penduduk Sarawak diikuti oleh Miri dengan 352.3 ribu (12%) dan Sibu seramai 284.6 ribu penduduk (10%). Baki 28 daerah, masing- masing mencatatkan jumlah peratusan penduduk di bawah 10%. Penduduk dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Sarawak 1970 - 2019 2,868,600 2,399,839 2,009,893 1,642,771 1,235,553 976,269 … 2.4% 2.6% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 1970 1980 1991 2000 2010 2019e Rajah 1: Penduduk dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Sarawak 1970 - 2019 Sumber: Buku Perangkaan Tahunan Sarawak 1971,1981,1992,2001,2011,2019 Nota: e = anggaran 2 Jumlah Penduduk dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Penduduk Sarawak 2010 & 2019 Jumlah Penduduk Kadar 800,000 3.00 700,000 2.50 600,000 2.00 500,000 400,000 1.50 300,000 1.00 200,000 0.50 100,000 0 0.00 Bau Miri Sibu Daro Song Julau Kapit Dalat Matu Tatau Pakan Lawas Lundu Serian Belaga Sarikei Mukah Betong Bintulu Marudi Saratok Asajaya Kuching Kanowit Limbang Sri Aman Selangau Simunjan Meradong Samarahan Lubok Antu Graf 1: Jumlah Penduduk dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Purata Penduduk 2010 & 2019 STRUKTUR & KUMPULAN UMUR Struktur Umur Penduduk Bilangan Penduduk mengikut Sarawak kumpulan umur, 2010 & 2019 <15 15-64 >64 50,224 73,000 34,720 58,80070-74 0.0% 3.5% 3.9% 4.3% 5.6% 7.5% 53,536 83,200 72,701 109,10060-64 95,970 135,700 118,996 156,60050-54 53.9% 143,387 175,900 54.7% 59.7% 61.4% 160,184 176,30040-44 65.6% 68.6% 169,885 218,300 168,232 246,80030-34 207,220 250,500 233,246 244,60020-24 250,512 252,800 245,474 231,90010-14 46.1% 41.7% 36.4% 34.3% 250,594 221,000 28.8% 24.0% 216,259 234,2000-4 2010 2019 1970 1980 1991 2000 2010 2019 Graf 2: Struktur Umur Penduduk Sarawak Graf 3: Bilangan Penduduk Mengikut Kumpulan Umur 2010 & 2019 Terdapat 3 struktur umur iaitu umur muda (<15 tahun), umur bekerja (15-64 tahun) dan umur tua (>64 tahun). Pada 2019, komposisi penduduk umur bekerja mewakili sebanyak 68.6% daripada jumlah penduduk, iaitu peningkatan daripada 65.6% pada tahun 2010. Penduduk umur muda merupakan kumpulan umur kedua terbesar iaitu 24.0% dan mengalami penurunan daripada 28.8% pada 2010. Peningkatan turut dilihat pada kumpulan umur tua iaitu 7.5% berbanding hanya 5.6% pada 2010. Tren tersebut menunjukkan negeri Sarawak mengalami pengurangan penduduk dalam struktur umur muda dan data 2019 menunjukkan bahawa Sarawak boleh diklasifikasikan sebagai negeri tua kerana telah mencapai lebih 7.0% golongan umur tua. Tren ini juga boleh dilihat pada pecahan kumpulan umur bagi tahun 2010 dan 2019 di mana kumpulan umur muda menunjukkan pengurangan manakala kumpulan umur bekerja dan umur tua menunjukkan peningkatan seperti pada rajah di atas Sumber: Buku Perangkaan Tahunan Sarawak 1971,1981,1992,2001,2011,2019 2 KADAR KELAHIRAN DAN KEMATIAN KASAR Kadar kelahiran kasar menunjukkan penurunan daripada16.7 pada tahun 2010 kepada 13.3 pada tahun 2018 bagi setiap 1000 penduduk. Pada tempoh yang sama, kadar kematian kasar mencatatkan peningkatan 5.0 kematian bagi setiap 1000 penduduk, berbanding 4.2 kematian bagi setiap 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2010. Kadar kelahiran kasar merekodkan penurunan pada momentum yang lebih pantas berbanding peningkatan kadar kematian kasar dengan kadar yang lebih perlahan. Kadar Kelahiran Kasar & Kadar Kematian Kasar, 2010-2018 20.0 17.2 18.0 16.7 16.8 15.3 15.4 14.7 16.0 13.9 13.6 13.1 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 0.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kematian Graf 4: Kadar Kelahiran dan Kematian Kasar JANGKA HAYAT Jangka hayat bagi perempuan di Sarawak menunjukkan peningkatan daripada 76.8 tahun pada tahun 2010 kepada 78.4 tahun pada tahun 2019. Jangka hayat lelaki turut meningkat daripada 71.7 tahun kepada 74.6 tahun pada tahun 2019 . Sarawak merupakan negeri dengan jangka hayat tertinggi bagi lelaki pada tahun 2019 Jangka Hayat Ketika Lahir Mengikut Jantina 2010-2019 80 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.4 78.4 77.8 77.8 78.2 78.2 78 76.8 76 74 74.2 74.3 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.5 74.4 74.6 74.6 72 70 71.7 68 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019e lelaki perempuan Graf 5: Jangka Hayat Ketika Lahir Mengikut Jantina 2010-2019 Sumber: Buku Perangkaan Tahunan Sarawak 2001,2011,2019 3 KADAR KESUBURAN Pada tahun 2018, kadar kesuburan jumlah bagi Sarawak menurun kepada 1.6 bayi bagi setiap wanita berumur 15-49 tahun berbanding 1.7 pada tahun 2017. Sarawak mencatatkan kadar kesuburan jumlah berada di bawah paras penggantian iaitu purata 2.1 bayi bagi setiap wanita dalam lingkungan umur reproduktif (15-49 tahun) bagi tahun 2013 hingga 2018. Kadar Kesuburan (setiap wanita berumur 15-49 tahun) 2010-2018 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1 0.5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Graf 6: Kadar Kesuburan (setiap wanita berumur 15-49 tahun) 2010-2018 KADAR MIGRASI Bilangan Migran dan Kadar Migrasi Sarawak 2010-2018 14,000 6.0% 5.2% 4.9% 12,000 5.0% 3.6% 3.8% 10,000 4.0% 8,000 2.9% 3.0% 6,000 1.8% 1.4% 4,000 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% 2,000 2,500 12,900 12,100 9,100 8,000 7,800 3,900 5,000 - 0.0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 bilangan migran kadar migrasi Graf 7: Bilangan Migran dan Kadar Migrasi Sarawak 2010-2018 Pada tahun 2018, kadar migrasi di Sarawak adalah 1.8% dengan jumlah 5,000 migran berbanding kadar migrasi 1.0% dengan 2,500 migran pada tahun 2010. Kadar migrasi di Sarawak berada pada paras tertinggi iaitu 5.2% pada tahun 2011 dan terus mencatatkan penurunan sehingga tahun 2018. Sumber: Buku Perangkaan Tahunan Sarawak 2001,2011,2019 Laporan Penyiasatan Migrasi 2010-2018 4 PERUMAHAN BILANGAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN (TK) Unjuran 2020 menunjukkan jumlah tempat kediaman di Sarawak adalah 697.6 ribu berbanding 594.5 ribu pada tahun 2010 (Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010) dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak 1.6%. BILANGAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN 1,671,108 2,632,561 4,092,769 5,569,261 7,346,910 9.0 JUTA 1970 1980 1991 2000 2010 2020P 26,8881 231,537 364,399 476,377 594,472 697.6 RIBU TEMPAT KEDIAMAN MENGIKUT BAHAGIAN2 O BAHAGIAN MIRI O P BAHAGIAN BINTULU 103.8 RIBU 2020 56.0 RIBU 697.6 RIBU BAHAGIAN LIMBANG 23.9 RIBU BAHAGIAN SIBU BAHAGIAN MUKAH O 85.8 RIBU 32.7 RIBU B BAHAGIAN SARIKEI O 33.1 RIBU O BAHAGIAN SAMARAHAN TANJUN 52.0 RIBU O O KA 5 DAERAH TERTINGGI 179.3 RIBU KUCHING O BAHAGIAN KUCHING O 202.0 RIBU O MIRI 88.5 RIBU O O TE SIBU 67.2 RIBU BAHAGIAN SERIAN 22.9 RIBU BAHAGIAN SRI AMAN BAHAGIAN BETONG BAHAGIAN KAPIT BINTULU 48.0 RIBU 26.2 RIBU 30.1 RIBU 29.2 RIBU SAMARAHAN 34.8 RIBU Rajah 2: Tempat Kediaman Mengikut Bahagian • 3 Bahagian menyumbang sebanyak 56% tempat kediaman di Sarawak iaitu Bahagian Kuching, Miri dan Sibu. Bahagian Kuching mencatatkan jumlah tempat kediaman tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 202.0 ribu (29%) tempat kediaman; • Seterusnya, 5 Daerah merekodkan bilangan tempat kediaman tertinggi di Negeri Sarawak iaitu Daerah Kuching, Miri, Sibu, Bintulu dan Samarahan. • Lebih 25% tempat kediaman berada di Daerah Kuching dan merekodkan bilangan tempat kediaman tertinggi di Negeri Sarawak dengan jumlah 179.3 ribu tempat kediaman. Sumber : • Data 2020P adalah unjuran berasaskan 60% tempat data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan BANDAR kediaman di Sarawak Malaysia 2010 (31 Daerah Pentadbiran). LUAR Nota : BANDAR berada • 1 Banci Perumahanan terhad kepada di Bandar dan bandar-bandar utama sahaja; • 2 Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana 40% di Luar Bandar. pembundaran. 5 STOK PERUMAHAN Pada suku tahun pertama 2020, stok 5,755,086 perumahan ditawarkan di Negeri Q1 Sarawak adalah 265,903 unit (4.6%) 2020 265,903 berbanding Malaysia 5,755,086 unit. Teres Berkembar Sesebuah Bandar Kluster Kos Rendah 2,358,298 418,360 486,236 42,987 41,464 688,931 145,183 44,351 11,066 1,128 1,045 26,458 Lebih 50% stok perumahan di Sarawak adalah dari jenis teres. Jenis kluster dan rumah bandar adalah stok perumahan paling Flat Kos Flat Apartmen / kurang ditawarkan di Malaysia dan Rendah Kondominium Sarawak. Manakala 13% dari stok perumahan di Sarawak adalah 473,647 331,200 913,963 dari kos rendah, berbanding 20% 8,244 5,598 22,830 stok perumahan di Malaysia 86% Stok perumahan di Negeri Sarawak adalah dari kategori kediaman bertanah (landed) dan hanya 14% stok perumahan di 4,036,276 1,718,810 bawah kategori kediaman 70% 30% berbilang tingkat (highrise), 229,231 36,672 berbanding Malaysia 30% di 86% 14% bawah kategori highrise. 5,755,086 5,611,673 265,903 5,486,518 256,215 Suku tahun pertama 2020 merekod 5,300,429 4,876,439 kadar pertumbuhan stok perumahan di 238,197 249,886 Sarawak lebih tinggi dari Malaysia iaitu 222,089 3.8% bagi Sarawak, manakala Malaysia meningkat pada kadar 2.6%, 8.7% 3.5% 2.3% 2.6% tren ini adalah sama seperti pada suku 7.3% 4.9% 2.5% 3.8% tahun pertama 2018.
Recommended publications
  • English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs

    English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs

    CHAPTER 6 English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs Patricia Nora Riget and Xiaomei Wang Introduction Sarawak covers a vast land area of 124,450 km2 and is the largest state in Malaysia. Despite its size, its population of 2.4 million people constitutes less than one tenth of the country’s population of 30 million people (as of 2015). In terms of its ethnic composition, besides the Malays and Chinese, there are at least 10 main indigenous groups living within the state’s border, namely the Iban, Bidayuh, Melanau, Bisaya, Kelabit, Lun Bawang, Penan, Kayan, Kenyah and Kajang, the last three being collectively known as the Orang Ulu (lit. ‘upriver people’), a term that also includes other smaller groups (Hood, 2006). The Bidayuh (formerly known as the Land Dayaks) population is 198,473 (State Planning Unit, 2010), which constitutes roughly 8% of the total popula- tion of Sarawak. The Bidayuhs form the fourth largest ethnic group after the Ibans, the Chinese and the Malays. In terms of their distribution and density, the Bidayuhs are mostly found living in the Lundu, Bau and Kuching districts (Kuching Division) and in the Serian district (Samarahan Division), situated at the western end of Sarawak (Rensch et al., 2006). However, due to the lack of employment opportunities in their native districts, many Bidayuhs, especially youths, have migrated to other parts of the state, such as Miri in the east, for job opportunities and many have moved to parts of Peninsula Malaysia, espe- cially Kuala Lumpur, to seek greener pastures. Traditionally, the Bidayuhs lived in longhouses along the hills and were involved primarily in hill paddy planting.
  • Language Use and Attitudes As Indicators of Subjective Vitality: the Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia

    Language Use and Attitudes As Indicators of Subjective Vitality: the Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia

    Vol. 15 (2021), pp. 190–218 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24973 Revised Version Received: 1 Dec 2020 Language use and attitudes as indicators of subjective vitality: The Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia Su-Hie Ting Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Andyson Tinggang Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Lilly Metom Universiti Teknologi of MARA The study examined the subjective ethnolinguistic vitality of an Iban community in Sarawak, Malaysia based on their language use and attitudes. A survey of 200 respondents in the Song district was conducted. To determine the objective eth- nolinguistic vitality, a structural analysis was performed on their sociolinguistic backgrounds. The results show the Iban language dominates in family, friend- ship, transactions, religious, employment, and education domains. The language use patterns show functional differentiation into the Iban language as the “low language” and Malay as the “high language”. The respondents have positive at- titudes towards the Iban language. The dimensions of language attitudes that are strongly positive are use of the Iban language, Iban identity, and intergenera- tional transmission of the Iban language. The marginally positive dimensions are instrumental use of the Iban language, social status of Iban speakers, and prestige value of the Iban language. Inferential statistical tests show that language atti- tudes are influenced by education level. However, language attitudes and useof the Iban language are not significantly correlated. By viewing language use and attitudes from the perspective of ethnolinguistic vitality, this study has revealed that a numerically dominant group assumed to be safe from language shift has only medium vitality, based on both objective and subjective evaluation.
  • The Response of the Indigenous Peoples of Sarawak

    The Response of the Indigenous Peoples of Sarawak

    Third WorldQuarterly, Vol21, No 6, pp 977 – 988, 2000 Globalizationand democratization: the responseo ftheindigenous peoples o f Sarawak SABIHAHOSMAN ABSTRACT Globalizationis amulti-layered anddialectical process involving two consequenttendencies— homogenizing and particularizing— at the same time. Thequestion of howand in whatways these contendingforces operatein Sarawakand in Malaysiaas awholeis therefore crucial in aneffort to capture this dynamic.This article examinesthe impactof globalizationon the democra- tization process andother domestic political activities of the indigenouspeoples (IPs)of Sarawak.It shows howthe democratizationprocess canbe anempower- ingone, thus enablingthe actors to managethe effects ofglobalization in their lives. Thecon ict betweenthe IPsandthe state againstthe depletionof the tropical rainforest is manifested in the form of blockadesand unlawful occu- pationof state landby the former as aform of resistance andprotest. Insome situations the federal andstate governmentshave treated this actionas aserious globalissue betweenthe international NGOsandthe Malaysian/Sarawakgovern- ment.In this case globalizationhas affected boththe nation-state andthe IPs in different ways.Globalization has triggered agreater awareness of self-empow- erment anddemocratization among the IPs. These are importantforces in capturingsome aspects of globalizationat the local level. Globalization is amulti-layered anddialectical process involvingboth homoge- nization andparticularization, ie the rise oflocalism in politics, economics,
  • Post-Evaluation Report for ODA Loan Projects 1999

    Post-Evaluation Report for ODA Loan Projects 1999

    MALAYSIAMALAYSIA Engkilili Sibu Transmission Line Construction Project Report Date: March 1999 Field Survey: Not implemented 1 Project Summary and JBIC's Cooperation This project is designed to make more effective use of the electrical power generators in the Batang Ai Hydro Power Plant in Sarawak Province, Malaysia, and is aimed to respond to the increase in the demand on electricity in the Sibu region of Sarawak and improve the electrical power supply system in the western part of Sarawak Province, such as the Sarikei, Sri Aman and other regions. The ODA loan covers the entire foreign currency portion for the electricity transmission lines (275, 132kV) and a part of the equipment for the transformer substation (275, 132kV voltage transformers and shunt reactors.) Borrower / Executing Agency Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation / Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation (Guarantor: Malaysia) Exchange of Notes / Loan Agreement October 1986 / November 1986 Loan Amount / Loan Disbursed Amount ¥4,357 million / ¥3,811 million Loan Conditions Interest: 5%, Repayment period: 25 years (7 years for grace period), Partial untied Final Disbursement Date May 1990 Project Site Sourth China Sea N BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE （Sarawak Province）� Bandong S/S KALIMANTAN SIBU Deshon S/S 132KV 2circuits� SARIKEI （275KV designed partly）� 34km Kemantan S/S Sarikei S/S 275KV 2circuits� 120km Matang S/S Electricity Transmission Lines � KUCHING (covered by ODA loan) Electricity Transmission Lines � (not covered by ODA loan) （Ulu Ai Hydro� Existing Electricity Transmission Lines� planed P/S）� (covered by 8th ODA loan) SRI AMAN Transformer Substation � Sri Aman S/S (covered by ODA loan) Engkilili S/S Batang Ai Hydro P/S Transformer Substation � (not covered by ODA loan) Electric Power Station City 746 2 Evaluation Results (1) Project Implementation (i) Project Scope The scope of this as a whole project was completed mostly in accordance with the original plan.
  • The Demographic Profile and Sustainability Growth of the Bidayuh Population of Sarawak

    The Demographic Profile and Sustainability Growth of the Bidayuh Population of Sarawak

    International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 8 , No. 14, Special Issue: Transforming Community Towards a Sustainable and Globalized Society, 2018, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2018 HRMARS The Demographic Profile and Sustainability Growth of the Bidayuh Population of Sarawak Lam Chee Kheung & Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i14/5028 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i14/5028 Received: 06 Sept 2018, Revised: 22 Oct 2018, Accepted: 02 Dec 2018 Published Online: 23 Dec 2018 In-Text Citation: (Kheung & Adruce, 2018) To Cite this Article: Kheung, L. C., & Adruce, S. A. Z. (2018). The Demographic Profile and Sustainability Growth of the Bidayuh Population of Sarawak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(14), 69–78. Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Special Issue: Transforming Community Towards a Sustainable and Globalized Society, 2018, Pg. 69 - 78 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 69 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol.
  • Senarai Cawangan Jabatan Dan Agensi Persekutuan Di Sarawak

    Senarai Cawangan Jabatan Dan Agensi Persekutuan Di Sarawak

    SENARAI KETUA CAWANGAN JABATAN DAN AGENSI PERSEKUTUAN DI SARAWAK 1 JABATAN PENILAIAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN HARTA SARAWAK BIL CAWANGAN ALAMAT NAMA KETUA CAWANGAN JAWATAN/GRED EMEL NO TEL NO FAKS JABATAN PENILAIAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN HARTA KUCHING, TKT.2, WISMA HONG, 082-255859/ 1 KUCHING ROSLIMA BINTI TAHA PENILAI DAERAH KUCHING/W44 [email protected] 082-256117 WISMA HONG, BATU 2 ¾, JALAN ROCK, 93200 KUCHING 082-235144 JABATAN PENILAIAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN HARTA SIBU, LOT 903, BLOK 7, SIBU TOWN 084-327407/ 2 SIBU LISA LOW SEOW WEI PENILAI DAERAH SIBU/W44 [email protected] 084-327064 DISTRICT, NO.60, JALAN TIONG HUA, 96000 SIBU 084-327132 JABATAN PENILAIAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN HARTA MIRI, TKT. 10, YU LAN PLAZA, JALAN 085-427226/ 3 MIRI SONG MUI KIE PENILAI DAERAH MIRI/W44 [email protected] 085-415226 BROOKE, 98000 MIRI 085-425226 2 KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM NEGERI DAN HAL EHWAL PENGGUNA NEGERI SARAWAK BIL CAWANGAN ALAMAT NAMA KETUA CAWANGAN JAWATAN/GRED EMEL NO TEL NO FAKS PEJABAT KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM NEGERI DAN HAL EHWAL PENGGUNA PENOLONG PEGAWAI 1 SERIAN SUB-CAWANGAN SERIAN, PUSAT REKREASI SABERKAS CAWANGAN KEDUP SERIAN, D/A YUSOF BIN SMAIL [email protected] - - PENGUATKUASA/KP29 JALAN D.O. AREA, 94700 SERIAN, SARAWAK PEJABAT KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM NEGERI DAN HAL EHWAL PENGGUNA 2 SRI AMAN CAWANGAN SRI AMAN, BANGUNAN PERSEKUTUAN GUNASAMA, BLOK II & III, JALAN PELANI ANAK KEMITI PEGAWAI PENGUATKUASA/KP41 [email protected] 083-323836 083-323150 KEJATAU, P.O BOX 425, 95000 SRI AMAN, SARAWAK PEJABAT KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN
  • The Influence of Accessibility on the Livelihood Strategies for the Villagers in Engkeranji

    The Influence of Accessibility on the Livelihood Strategies for the Villagers in Engkeranji

    The Way to Engkeranji The influence of accessibility on the livelihood justify the text strategies for villagers in Engkeranji, Sarawak SLUSE: ILUNRM - Field course 2018 Cecilie Bjørk Seeger Cristian Galalae Karina Finch Schandorf Petersen Pablo Aramendi Colophon Authors: Cecilie Bjørk Seeger, Cristian Galalae, Karina F S Petersen, Pablo Aramendi Layout: Karina F S Petersen Published in April 2018 Copenhagen, Denmark Abbreviations C - Carbon HH - Households GIS - Geographical Information Systems GPS - Geographical Positioning System KU - University of Copenhagen N - Nitrogen NP - National park PRA - Participatory Rural Appraisal RUC - Roskilde University SLF - Sustainable Livelihood Framework SLUSE - Sustainable Land Use and Natural Resource Management SSI - Semi-Structured Interviews UNIMAS - University of Malaysia Sarawak 1 Abstract This report is based on the field research performed in Engkeranji, a rural community comprised of five sub-villages located in the Malaysian State of Sarawak, Borneo. The report is a product of the Master-level field- cource on Interdisciplinary Land Use and Natural Resource Management, and is a corporation between KU and RUC in Denmark and UNIMAS in Malaysia, written by students from KU and RUC. The report aims to give an understanding of the influence of accessibility on the livelihood strategies for the villagers in Engkeranji. During the field trip a broad aspect of methods were performed in collaboration with the local vil- lagers together with students from UNIMAS. The methods conducted comprised of both social science and natural science methods such as GPS mapping, soil sampling, water sampling, observation, participatory rural appraisal, questionnaires, interviews and transect walks. To get an overview of all the data, the results are described in four top- ics, which are Accessibility, agriculture, rural-urban migration & mobility and national park.
  • 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 1713-1718

    2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 1713-1718

    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 1713-1718 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4890 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4890 RESEARCH ARTICLE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER WITHIN LONG BANGA UPPER HEART OF BORNEO ISLAND CATCHMENTS. Geoffery James Gerusu1 and Nur Bazilah Ismail2. 1. Senior Lecturer, Department of Forestry Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences; UPM Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Jalan Nyabau, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. 2. Researcher, Research, Development, and Innovation Division; Forest Department Sarawak, Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, 93660 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Assessment of physico-chemical water quality of Long Banga upper catchment in Heart of Borneo area, Sarawak, Malaysia was conducted Received: 19 May 2017 during Scientific Expedition 2016. The purpose was to ascertain the Final Accepted: 21 June 2017 water quality level within these highland catchments. The results were Published: July 2017 compared with Malaysia Interim National Water Quality Standards (INWQS) standard for water quality. Results showed positive levels to Key words:- aquatic life in general, with high dissolved oxygen concentrations with Water quality, physio-chemical an average of 7.1 mg/l and also less conductivity, TDS and TSS in all parameters, Long Banga catchment, sampling points. Water samples results from Sg. Ano revealed slight Heart of Borneo, Sarawak variation of high concentration of COD which fall under Class III of water quality standards compared to other streams. High concentration of COD might be attributed to production of organic acids during breakdown of organic matter.
  • Laporan Keputusan Akhir Dewan Undangan Negeri Bagi Negeri Sarawak Tahun 2016

    Laporan Keputusan Akhir Dewan Undangan Negeri Bagi Negeri Sarawak Tahun 2016

    LAPORAN KEPUTUSAN AKHIR DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI BAGI NEGERI SARAWAK TAHUN 2016 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.192-MAS GADING N.01 - OPAR RANUM ANAK MINA BN 3,665 MNG NIPONI ANAK UNDEK BEBAS 1,583 PATRICK ANEK UREN PBDSB 524 HD FRANCIS TERON KADAP ANAK NOYET PKR 1,549 JUMLAH PEMILIH : 9,714 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 57 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 7,419 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 41 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 76.40% MAJORITI : 2,082 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.192-MAS GADING N.02 - TASIK BIRU MORDI ANAK BIMOL DAP 5,634 HENRY @ HARRY ANAK JINEP BN 6,922 MNG JUMLAH PEMILIH : 17,041 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 197 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 12,797 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 44 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 75.10% MAJORITI : 1,288 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.193-SANTUBONG N.03 - TANJONG DATU ADENAN BIN SATEM BN 6,360 MNG JAZOLKIPLI BIN NUMAN PKR 468 HD JUMLAH PEMILIH : 9,899 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 77 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 6,936 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 31 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 70.10% MAJORITI : 5,892 PRU DUN Sarawak Ke-11 1 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.193-SANTUBONG N.04 - PANTAI DAMAI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN JUNAIDI BN 10,918 MNG ZAINAL ABIDIN BIN YET PAS 1,658 JUMLAH PEMILIH : 18,409 KERTAS UNDI DITOLAK : 221 KERTAS UNDI DIKELUARKAN : 12,851 KERTAS UNDI TIDAK DIKEMBALIKAN : 54 PERATUSAN PENGUNDIAN : 69.80% MAJORITI : 9,260 BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NAMA CALON PARTI BILANGAN UNDI STATUS P.193-SANTUBONG N.05 - DEMAK LAUT HAZLAND
  • Accessibility and Development in Rural Sarawak. a Case Study of the Baleh River Basin, Kapit District, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Accessibility and Development in Rural Sarawak. a Case Study of the Baleh River Basin, Kapit District, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Accessibility and development in rural Sarawak. A case study of the Baleh river basin, Kapit District, Sarawak, Malaysia. Regina Garai Abdullah A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand i Abstract To what degree does accessibility to markets correlate with levels of development? This is an important question for those living in remote, underdeveloped parts of Southeast Asia during the final phases of de-agrarianisation. My study recounts the experience of rural-based Iban households living in the Baleh river basin of the Kapit District (population of 54,200) within a day or less travel by river to the small market town of Kapit (with a population of 18,000). With no connecting roads to the rest of Sarawak and reliant almost entirely on river transport, the local economy remains underdeveloped and is losing population. My field work among 20 villages in three accessibility zones of the Baleh river basin was undertaken over the three month period of May-July 2014. Structured interviews were conducted with 20 village headmen (tuai rumah), 82 heads of household, and 82 individuals within the households. Data was also systematically collected on 153 other individuals, including both residents and non-resident members of these bilik-families. My conceptual framework draws on von Thünen’s model of agricultural land use in order to generate expectations about the possible effects of market accessibility. While the sale of vegetables and other commodities accords with expected patterns, most rural households are in fact dependent on other, largely non-agricultural sources of income.
  • SALCRA: LUBOK ANTU PALM OIL MILL 1 BQAS CERTIFICATION [M] SDN BHD [1179994-X] Ref No: BQ/SLAPOM1/SVA2/07/2020 Standard: MS 2530-4:2013 30 09 2020

    SALCRA: LUBOK ANTU PALM OIL MILL 1 BQAS CERTIFICATION [M] SDN BHD [1179994-X] Ref No: BQ/SLAPOM1/SVA2/07/2020 Standard: MS 2530-4:2013 30 09 2020

    MSPO SURVEILLANCE CERTIFICATION PUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT [Year 02] SALCRA: LUBOK ANTU PALM OIL MILL 1 BQAS CERTIFICATION [M] SDN BHD [1179994-X] Ref No: BQ/SLAPOM1/SVA2/07/2020 Standard: MS 2530-4:2013 30 09 2020 MSPO SURVEILLANCE CERTIFICATION SUMMARY REPORT [YEAR 02] 2020 SALCRA LUBOK ANTU PALM OIL MILL 1 KM 13, Jalan Ridan-Lubok Antu, Lubok Antu, 95008 Sri Aman, Sarawak. BQAS Certification [M] Sdn Bhd Lot 7823, Sublot 6, 2nd Floor, Block A, King Center, Simpang Tiga, 93350, Kuching, Sarawak. Tel: 082 572 043 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bqas.com.my Accreditation No: ACB MSPO CB15 MSPO SURVEILLANCE CERTIFICATION PUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT [Year 02] SALCRA: LUBOK ANTU PALM OIL MILL 1 BQAS CERTIFICATION [M] SDN BHD [1179994-X] Ref No: BQ/SLAPOM1/SVA2/07/2020 Standard: MS 2530-4:2013 30 09 2020 CERTIFIED ENTITY SALCRA – LUBOK ANTU PALM OIL MILL 1 MSPO Standards ☐ MS2530-3:2013 General Principles for Palm Oil Plantations & Organized Smallholders MSPO Standards ☒ MS2530-4:2013 General Principles for Palm Oil Mills Type of Certification: ☒ Individual ☐ Group Project Ref No: BQ/SLAPOM1/SVA2/07/2020 MSPO Certificate No: BQAS P4 023-4 0420 MSPO Certificate Validity: 14 04 2018 – 13 04 2023 HQ Office Address: Wisma SALCRA, No 1, Lot 2220, Block 26, MTLD, Jalan Dato Mohd Musa, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Contact Person / Job Title: Mdm Patricia Chan Sustainability Executive Telephone / Mobile: 082 621 904 016 831 2705 Email / Website: [email protected] Site Address: KM 13, Jalan Ridan-Lubok Antu, Lubok Antu, 95008 Sri Aman, Sarawak. Contact Person / Job Title: Puan Penny Nyapay Mill Manager Telephone / Mobile: 019 819 2550 Email / Website [email protected] CERTIFICATION BODY BQAS CERTIFICATION [M] SDN BHD [1179994-X] Office Address: Lot 7823, Sublot 6, 2n Floor, Block A, Kings’ Center, Simpang Tiga, 93350, Kuching Sarawak.
  • The Origin of Canada Hill — a Result of Strike-Slip Deformation and Hydraulically Powered Uplift at the Pleistocene/Holocene Border?

    The Origin of Canada Hill — a Result of Strike-Slip Deformation and Hydraulically Powered Uplift at the Pleistocene/Holocene Border?

    Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Volume 60, December 2014, pp. 35 – 44 The origin of Canada Hill — A result of strike-slip deformation and hydraulically powered uplift at the Pleistocene/Holocene border? FRANZ L. KESSLER1 & JOHN JONG2 1Curtin University of Technology, Department of Applied Geology, CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak Currently at Lundin Malaysia BV, Lot 13A-01, Level 13A, Menara HLA, No. 3 Jalan Kia Peng, 50450, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email address: [email protected] 2JX Nippon Oil and Gas Exploration (Deepwater Sabah) Limited Level 51, Menara 3 PETRONAS, Persiaran KLCC, Kuala Lumpur City Centre, 50088 Kuala Lumpur Abstract: Canada Hill, located in the centre of Miri City in Sarawak, is roofed by terrace deposits of Pleistocene/Holocene age, which implies a very young uplift of this complex anticline. The present-day Canada Hill structure is explained by strike-slip deformation, in conjunction with a semi-liquid pillow of Setap Formation clay. Horizontal pressure acting in NW-SE direction, and the likely presence of a strike-slip system with late inversion triggered a ‘diapiric’ remobilization of the clay reservoir. The flow of liquefied clay was refocused upwards, namely in direction of the lowest pressure. Miri Formation remnants, the roof of forming clay pillow, and overlying Quarternary terrace deposits, were subsequently uplifted and emerged from the Pleistocene peneplain. However, the adjacent country rock, including the main part of the Miri Field, was hardly affected. Assuming a hydraulic uplift in the order of 400 feet and a lithostatic pressure gradient of 0.9 psi/foot, lateral pressure above the 360 psi equilibrium pressure would have prompted the clay core to move.