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1) Meeting Your Bible 2) Discussing the Bible (Breakout Rooms for 10
Wednesday Wellspring: A Bible Study for UU’s (part 1) Bible Study 101: Valuable Information for Serious Students taught by Keith Atwater, American River College worksheet / discussion topics / study guide 1) Meeting Your Bible What is your Bible’s full title, publisher, & publication date? Where did you get your Bible? (source, price, etc.) What’s your Bible like? (leather cover, paperback, old, new, etc.) Any Gospels words in red? What translation is it? (King James, New American Standard, Living Bible, New International, etc.) Does your Bible include Apocrypha?( Ezra, Tobit, Maccabees, Baruch) Preface? Study Aids? What are most common names for God used in your edition? (Lord, Jehovah, Yahweh, God) The Bible in your hands, in book form, with book titles, chapter and verse numbers, page numbers, in a language you can read, at a reasonably affordable price, is a relatively recent development (starting @ 1600’s). A Bible with cross-references, study aids, footnotes, commentary, maps, etc. is probably less than 50 years old! Early Hebrew (Jewish) Bible ‘books’ (what Christians call the Old Testament) were on 20 - 30 foot long scrolls and lacked not only page numbers & chapter indications but also had no punctuation, vowels, and spaces between words! The most popular Hebrew (Jewish) Bible @ the time of Jesus was the “Septuagint” – a Greek translation. Remember Alexander the Great conquered the Middle East and elsewhere an “Hellenized’ the ‘Western world.’ 2) Discussing the Bible (breakout rooms for 10 minutes. Choose among these questions; each person shares 1. Okay one bullet point to be discussed, but please let everyone say something!) • What are your past experiences with the Bible? (e.g. -
Exousia] Passages in Revelation
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 1997 The Use and Abuse of Authority: an Investigation of the [Exousia] Passages in Revelation Laszlo I. Hangyas Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hangyas, Laszlo I., "The Use and Abuse of Authority: an Investigation of the [Exousia] Passages in Revelation" (1997). Dissertations. 61. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/61 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Hebrews 2:5-3:15
Hebrews 2:5-3:15 1. In Hebrews 2, the author continues with his argument that Jesus, the Messiah, is superior to the angels. In 2:5-8, he refers to Psalm 8 which specifically compares humans and angels. He then ties Jesus to his people using a reference to Psalm 22 and another to Isaiah: Psalm 22:22: “I will proclaim your name to my brothers and sisters, in the midst of the congregation I will praise you” + Isaiah 8:17-18: “I will put my trust in him...Here am I and the children whom God has given me” Hebrews 2:14: “Since, therefore, the children share flesh and blood, he himself likewise shared the same things, so that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death...” These two short OT references are pregnant with meaning not evident at first glance. Read Psalm 22 and Isaiah 8. What further message, beyond the kinship shared by Jesus and his followers, is the author of Hebrews intending to deliver to these Jewish Christians who are nervous about persecution and considering returning to Judaism? 2. Hebrews 2:6-8 references Psalm 8, describing the relationship between humans and God’s creation: Just as humans are “for a little while lower than the angels,” they are intended for dominion over “the works of your hands.” Jesus demonstrated his dominion over the creation in his calming of the storm, walking on water, feeding the multitude and perhaps most obviously in his many healings. We are very familiar with some aspects of our already/not-yet salvation: For instance, just as Jesus was “perfected” through suffering, we anticipate an end to our struggle with sin in the next life. -
The Book of Hebrews: Part 1 of 4 Lecture Video Transcription by Dr
The Book of Hebrews: Part 1 of 4 Lecture Video Transcription By Dr. D.A. Carson Research Professor of New Testament, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School In a book this long, transparently, we can’t go through every paragraph, every verse, so we're going to focus on certain crucial passages and to catch the flow of the argument through the book, the analytical outline will be a huge help. So what do we make of this book? Its readers, transparently, were an assembly, a congregation, or possibly more than one congregation, of Christians who at one time had been under persecution, but for whom the persecution had lightened up in more recent times. There is a considerable dispute in the commentaries as to whether these are Jewish Christians or gentile Christians. If they are Jewish Christians, they are Jewish Christians who are tempted to return to the social safety of their own Jewish communities, regaining the synagogue practices – or if they’re living anywhere near the temple, the temple practices – and so forth that were once at the heart of their religious life, but which in some measure they abandoned as Christians. Now they're tempted to return to them and the author sees this as a defection from the faith. Alternatively, if they are gentile Christians, they’re gentile Christians who are attracted beyond Christianity to a kind of Jewish form of Christianity taking on Jewish practices especially connected with the temple. In my view the former analysis squares with the facts a little better, but it won't make much difference to the overall argument of the book. -
Tanakh Versus Old Testament
Tanakh versus Old Testament What is the Tanakh? The Tanakh (also known as the Hebrew Bible) was originally written in Hebrew with a few passages in Aramaic. The Tanakh is divided into three sections – Torah (Five Books of Moshe), Nevi’im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings). The Torah is made up of five books that were given to Moshe directly from God after the Exodus from Mitzrayim. The Torah was handed down through the successive generations from the time of Moshe. The Torah includes the creation of the earth and the first humans, the Great Flood and the covenant with the gentiles, the Hebrew enslavement and Exodus of the Hebrews from Mitzrayim, giving of the Torah, renewal of Covenant given to Avraham, establishment of the festivals, wandering through the desert, the Mishkan, Ark, and Priestly duties, and the death of Moshe. The Nevi’im covers the time period from the death of Moshe through the Babylonian exile and contains 19 books. The Nevi’im includes the time of the Hebrews entering Eretz Yisrael, the conquest of Yericho, the conquest of Eretz Yisrael and its division among the tribes, the judicial system, Era of Shaul and David, Shlomo’s wisdom and the construction of the First Beit HaMikdash, kings of Yisrael and Yehuda, prophecy, messianic prophecies, and the Babylonian exile. The Ketuvim covers the period after the return from the Babylonian exile and contains 11 books. The Ketuvim is made up of various writings that do not have an overall theme. This section of the Tanakh includes poems and songs, the stories of Iyov, Rut, and Ester, the writings and prophecies of Dani’el, and the history of the kings of Yisrael and Yehuda. -
2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
The Hebrew Revolution and the Revolution of the Hebrew Language Between the 1880S and the 1930S
The Hebrew Revolution and the Revolution of the Hebrew Language between the 1880s and the 1930s Judith Winther Copenhagen The new Hebrew culture which began to crys- Eliezer Ben Yehudah was born in 1858, tallize in the land of Israel from the end of the Ben Gurion in 1886, and Berl Kazenelson in last century, is a successful event of "cultural 1887. planning". During a relatively short period of As a man who was not active in the so- time a little group of"culture planners" succee- cialist Jewish movement Ben Yehudah's dedi- ded in creating a system which in a significant cation to Hebrew is probably comprehensible. way was adapted to the requested Zionist ide- But why should a prominent socialist like Berl ology. The fact that the means by which the Kazenelson stick to the spoken Hebrew langu- "cultural planning" was realized implicated a age? A man, who prior to his immigration to heroic presentation of the happenings that led Palestine was an anti-Zionist, ridiculed Hebrew to a pathetical view of the development. It and was an enthusiastic devotee of Yiddish? presented the new historical ocurrences in Pa- The explanation is to be found in the vi- lestine as a renaissance and not as a continu- tal necessity which was felt by the pioneers ation of Jewish history, as a break and not as of the second Aliyah to achieve at all costs a continuity of the past. break from the past, from the large world of the The decision to create a political and a Russian revolutionary movements, from Rus- Hebrew cultural renaissance was laid down by sian culture, and Jewish Russian culture. -
Letter to the Hebrews
7 CLI-rs. 11,1•. 1 •112,12 . 1 •.•.i.M.1211•11.1112 .11111 •11•11 •11. 411•11 .11•11•11 .1 .1.11 •11 •11211.1.11•11.1121.•.•111.11•11......111....... "The entrance of thy word giveth light." BIBLDE SABBATH-SCHOOL LESSONS TUDENTS' TtlE LIBRARY, o the weekti Publication I Letter t Hebrews Devoted to the FOR SENIOR CLASSES. Investigation :3 OCT. 5 to DEC, 28, 1889. AND 1 EXPOSITION PUBLISHED IsY THE OF .acific gress guNishinll Company, :Bible Doctrines. 12th and eastro Sts., 43 Bond Street, :Three Dollars OAKLAJ1D, CAL. NEW YORK. • PER YEAR. • COPYRIGHTED 1889. All Rights Reserved. • number 20. Oakland, Gal. 2otay 114, 1889. : ▪ •„. ,.1•11•11. •11•11..1•11•11.11.112 1 .11 2 11 •11.11.11•11•11•11.11•11•11•11.11•11•11•11.111. taii•rin .112 -Entered at the Post-office in Oakland. • T H BIBLE STUDENTS' UNARY. The Following Numbers are now Ready, and will be Sent Post-paid on Receipt of Price: No. r. Bible Sanctification. Price, zo cents. No. 2. Abiding Sabbath and Lord's Day. Price, 20 cents. No. 3. Views of National Reform, Series I. Price, 15 cents. No. g. The Saints' Inheritance. Price, zo cents. No. S. The Judgment. Price, 2 cents. No. 6. The Third Angel's Message. Price, ¢ cents. No. 7. The Definite Seventh Day. Price, 2 cents. No. 8. S. S. Lessons: Subject, Tithes and Offerings. Price, 5 cents. No. 9. The Origin and Growth. of Sunday Observance. Price, zo cents. No. iv. -
Explore the Bible Hebrews Chapters 8-13
6-SESSION BIBLE STUDY HEBREWS Chapters 8-13 EXPLORE THE BIBLE: Hebrews, Chapters 8-13 © 2014 LifeWay Press® ISBN: 978-1-4300-3656-2 Item: 005693875 Let the Word dwell in you. Dewey Decimal Classification Number: 227.87 Subject Heading: BIBLE. N.T. HEBREWS-STUDY\ CHRISTIAN LIFE ERIC GEIGER Vice President, Church Resources DAVID JEREMIAH General Editor TOBY JENNINGS Managing Editor JEREMY MAXFIELD With Explore the Bible, groups can expect to engage Content Editor FAITH WHATLEY Scripture in its proper context and be better prepared Director, Adult Ministry to live it out in their own context. These book-by-book PHILIP NATION studies will help participants… Director, Adult Ministry Publishing Send questions/comments to: Content Editor, Explore › grow in their love for Scripture. the Bible: Adult Small Group Study, One LifeWay Plaza, Nashville, TN 37234-0152 › gain new knowledge about what the Bible teaches. Printed in the United States of America For ordering or inquiries visit www.lifeway.com, or write › develop biblical disciplines. LifeWay Small Groups, One LifeWay Plaza, Nashville, TN 37234-0152; or call toll free 800.458.2772. › internalize the Word in a way that transforms their lives. We believe that the Bible has God for its author; salvation for its end; and truth, without any mixture of error, for its matter and that all Scripture is totally true and trustworthy. To review LifeWay’s doctrinal guideline, please visit www.lifeway.com/doctrinalguideline. Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers®. -
The Importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for the Study of the Explicit Quotations in Ad Hebraeos
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 9 Original Research The importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for the study of the explicit quotations inAd Hebraeos Author: The important contribution that the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) hold for New Testament studies is Gert J. Steyn¹ probably most evident in Ad Hebraeos. This contribution seeks to present an overview of Affiliation: relevant extant DSS fragments available for an investigation of the Old Testament explicit 1Department of New quotations and motifs in the book of Hebrews. A large number of the explicit quotations in Testament Studies, Faculty of Hebrews were already alluded to, or even quoted, in some of the DSS. The DSS are of great Theology, University of importance for the study of the explicit quotations in Ad Hebraeos in at least four areas, namely Pretoria, South Africa in terms of its text-critical value, the hermeneutical methods employed in both the DSS and Project leader: G.J. Steyn Hebrews, theological themes and motifs that surface in both works, and the socio-religious Project number: 02378450 background in which these quotations are embedded. After these four areas are briefly explored, this contribution concludes, among others, that one can cautiously imagine a similar Description Jewish sectarian matrix from which certain Christian converts might have come – such as the This research is part of the project, ‘Acts’, directed by author of Hebrews himself. Prof. Dr Gert Steyn, Department of New Testament Studies, Faculty of Theology, University of Introduction Pretoria. The relation between the text readings found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS), those of the LXX witnesses and the quotations in Ad Hebraeos1 needs much more attention (Batdorf 1972:16–35; Corresponding author: 2 Gert Steyn, Bruce 1962/1963:217–232; Grässer 1964:171–176; Steyn 2003a:493–514; Wilcox 1988:647–656). -
Precept Upon Precept-Hebrews O Beloved, Fix Your Eyes on Him and You’Ll Survive, Lesson 4
Precept Upon Precept-Hebrews O Beloved, Fix Your Eyes On Him And You’ll Survive, Lesson 4 • Hebrews Outline 1) 1-10:18 – Doctrine § 1-7 The Person of Christ § 8-10:18 Performance of our Christ 2) 10:19-13 – Duty • 8 truths about the Son 1) God has Spoken in His Son who is different than the prophets § Hebrews 1:1-2: “God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent name than they.” § Hebrews 2:1-3: “For this reason we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away from it. For if the word spoken through angels proved unalterable, and every transgression and disobedience received a just penalty, how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard.” § Other verses in Hebrews: 3:6, 5:8, 7:2 § Matthew 17:5: “While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud said, “This is My Beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased; listen to Him!”” § Hebrews 13:8-10: “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. -
The Book of Hebrews
The Book of Hebrews Introduction to Study: Who wrote the Epistle to the Hebrews? A. T. Robertson, in his Greek NT study, quotes Eusebius as saying, “who wrote the Epistle God only 1 knows.” Though there is an impressive list of early Bible students that attributed the epistle to the apostle Paul (i.e., Pantaenus [AD 180], Clement of Alexander [AD 187], Origen [AD 185], The Council of Antioch [AD 264], Jerome [AD 392], and Augustine of Hippo in North Africa), there is equally an impressive list of those who disagree. Tertullian [AD 190] ascribed the epistle of Hebrews to Barnabas. Those who support a Pauline epistle claim that the apostle wrote the book in the Hebrew language for the Hebrews and that Luke translated it into Greek. Still others claim that another author wrote the epistle and Paul translated it into Greek. Lastly, some claim that Paul provided the ideas for the epistle by inspiration and that one of his contemporaries (Luke, Barnabas, Apollos, Silas, Aquila, Mark, or Clement of Rome) actually composed the epistle. The fact of the matter is that we just do not have enough clear textual proof to make a precise unequivocal judgment one way or the other. The following notes will refer to the author as ‘the author of Hebrews,’ whether that be Paul or some other. Is the Book of Hebrews an Inspired Work? Bible skeptics have questioned the authenticity (canonicity) of Hebrews simply because of its unknown author. There are three proofs that should suffice the reader of the inspiration of Hebrews as it takes its rightful place in the NT.