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Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu
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Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu
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Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu
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Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF AMY COCO, Program Director, Pitt Legal Services Incubator STEPHEN M. CONWELL, Business Manager LUANN M. DRISCOLL, Director of Administrative Services and Director of the Document Technology Center KIM GETZ, Director of Information Technology MEME JEFFRIES, Director of Financial Aid and Assistant Director of Admissions BETH T. LIBERATORE, Registrar JAMES MENTZER, Assistant Director; J.D. Advantage Careers; Ombudsperson CORI PARISE, Director of Communications and Marketing SARAH WEISSMAN, Assistant Director, Private Sector Careers ROBERT G. WIBLE, Director of Academic Success and Bar Exam Services and Adjunct Professor of Law
Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu
THE
JOURNAL OF
LAW AND Volume 39 Spring 2021 COMMERCE
Editor in Chief ALYSSA ZOTTOLA
Lead Executive Editor Lead Managing Editors Lead Articles Editor JUSTICE POWLUS KIERSTEN REINHOLD SEAN ASHOFF MATTHEW BORGES
Lead Notes & Comments Editor Lead Business Manager KENNETH HELD ALEXA MCKINLEY
Supervising Editors AARON AHLGREN NICHOLAS ANDREWS NADIA BROOKS TRISTAN DIETRICK ANDREW KOLESAR PAUL MCDONNELL ALEKSA OSTOJICH CHRISTIAN ROBERTS MORGAN SMITH NATALIJA VIGNJEVICH MICHAEL WISE
Associate Editors EMILY BEEKEN MATTHEW NAKASIAN COLTON BLAIR LEAH SHARP ALEXANDER DETTWYLER PAYTON SMITH EMMA HOWARD SARAH SUERETH CODY MADISON KARLEIGH TRGOVAC DEVIN MALONE GABRIELLE WAST CASSANDRA MAAS KAITLIN WIGGINS
Faculty Advisors Director of Administrative Services PROFESSOR PETER OH LUANN M. DRISCOLL DEAN HAIDER HAMOUDI Document Technology Staff VICKI DIDOMENICO KAREN KNOCHEL
Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLES
113 Lu-in Wang Race, Dignity, and Commerce
131 Richard Collins American Common Market Redux
NOTES
157 Alyssa Zottola All Powerful? How the FBI’s Request of Apple to Unlock an iPhone Using the All Writs Act Fails the New York Telephone Test
181 Emma Carson From (Someone Else’s) Cold, Dead Hands: Disarming the PLCAA With the Sales and Marketing Predicate Exception Post Soto v. Bushmaster
Vol. 39, No. 2 (2021) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) ● ISSN 0733-2491 (print) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2021.215 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu