UHC2030 Core Team Report
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Addressing the Global Health Workforce Crisis: Challenges for France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Uk
THE HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH CRISIS MAPPING POLICIES ADDRESSING THE GLOBAL HEALTH WORKFORCE CRISIS: CHALLENGES FOR FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY, SPAIN AND THE UK PUBLISHED BY ACTION FOR GLOBAL HEALTH IN JANUARY 2011 Action for Global Health is a network of Our member organisations are a mix of European health and development development and health organisations, organisations advocating for the European including experts on HIV, TB or sexual and Union and its Member States to play a reproductive health and rights, but together stronger role to improve health in our work is organised around a broad development countries. AfGH takes an approach to health. AfGH works to recognise integrated approach to health and advocates the interlinkages of global health issues and for the fulfilment of the right to health for all. targets with a focus on three specific needs: One billion people around the world do not getting more money for health, making health have access to any kind of health care and we care accessible to those that need it most passionately believe that Europe can do more and strengthening health systems to make to help change this. Europe is the world them better equipped to cope with leader in terms of overall foreign aid challenges and respond to peoples’ needs. spending, but it lags behind in the proportion that goes to health. Visit our website to learn more about our work and how to engage in our advocacy and campaign actions. www.actionforglobalhealth.eu FRONT COVER IMAGE © TERESA S. RÁVINA / FPFE N I R I / Y E L D D I R CONTENTS A L E G U T © Executive Summary 4 Acknowledements This report was produced by Action for 1. -
Consultation to Draft Guidelines on Monitoring the Implementation Of
Consultation to Draft guidelines on monitoring the implementation of the Global Code on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel Action for Global Health1 contribution The Who Global Code on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel is the first major international recognition of the truly global nature of the health worker shortage and the role that unregulated migration is playing in undermining the right to health for all. The Code of Practice promises to have a significant impact on the deplorable shortage of health workers in low-income countries. However the voluntary nature of the Code leaves it to the risk of dilution or being ignored. The need, not just of monitoring –as included in the Code itself-, but of common standards and clear guidelines for this tracking is, therefore, essential. Without a way to assess the implementation of the Code, the document would be useless as we wouldn’t be able to know in which level it would be having any impact. If a periodic reporting to WHO is the only way we have, till now, to foster Member States to implement the Code, the reporting guidelines must be as defined and concrete as possible, with low levels of ambiguity or subjectivity, in order to really avoid any dilution and be sure we are getting a meaningful assessment and implementation. With this aim, Action for Global Health wants like to share the following observations to the draft: The article 2.3 asks destination countries to compensate source ones with cooperation, in different ways, to strengthen their health systems. The compensation is the only way to stop the plundering that the developed states hiring from developing ones is. -
List of Participants As of 30 April 2013
World Economic Forum on Africa List of Participants As of 30 April 2013 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 9-11 May 2012 Messumbe Stanly Paralegal The ABENG Law Firm Cameroon Abane Yilkal Abate Secretary-General ICT Association of Ethiopia Ethiopia Zein Abdalla Chief Executive Officer PepsiCo Europe Switzerland Amin Abdulkader Minister of Culture and Tourism of Ethiopia Rakeb Abebe Chief Executive Officer and Founder GAWT International Business Ethiopia Plc Olufemi Adeyemo Group Chief Financial Officer Oando Plc Nigeria Tedros Adhanom Minister of Health of Ethiopia Ghebreyesus Tedros Adhanom Minister of Health of Ethiopia Ghebreyesus Olusegun Aganga Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment of Nigeria Alfredo Agapiti President Tecnoservice Srl Italy Pranay Agarwal Principal Adviser, Corporate Finance MSP Steel & Power Ltd India and Strategy Vishal Agarwal Head, sub-Saharan Africa Deals and PwC Kenya Project Finance Pascal K. Agboyibor Managing Partner Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe France Manish Agrawal Director MSP Steel & Power Ltd India Deborah Ahenkorah Co-Founder and Executive Director The Golden Baobab Prize Ghana Halima Ahmed Political Activist and Candidate for The Youth Rehabilitation Somalia Member of Parliament Center Sofian Ahmed Minister of Finance and Economic Development of Ethiopia Dotun Ajayi Special Representative to the United African Business Roundtable Nigeria Nations and Regional Manager, West Africa Abi Ajayi Vice-President, Sub-Saharan Africa Bank of America Merrill Lynch United Kingdom Coverage and Origination Clare Akamanzi Chief Operating Officer Rwanda Development Board Rwanda (RDB) Satohiro Akimoto General Manager, Global Intelligence, Mitsubishi Corporation Japan Global Strategy and Business Development Adetokunbo Ayodele Head, Investor Relations Oando Plc Nigeria Akindele Kemi Lala Akindoju Facilitator Lufodo Academy of Nigeria Performing Arts (LAPA) World Economic Forum on Africa 1/23 Olanrewaju Akinola Editor This is Africa, Financial Times United Kingdom Vikram K. -
Supply Annual Report 2019 Scaling up for Impact 2 UNICEF Supply Annual Report 2019 SCALING up for IMPACT 3
Supply Annual Report 2019 Scaling Up for Impact 2 UNICEF Supply Annual Report 2019 SCALING UP FOR IMPACT 3 Students smile at the camera in front of their school in the village of Tamroro, in the centre of Niger 4 UNICEF Supply Annual Report 2019 SCALING UP FOR IMPACT 5 Contents Foreword 7 SCALING UP FOR IMPACT Innovation at the heart of humanitarian response 10 From ships to schools: Finding construction solutions in local innovation 12 Warehouse in a pocket app scales up to improve supply chain efficiency 14 Scaling vaccine procurement in an evolving landscape of supply and demand 16 Strengthening domestic resources to deliver life-saving commodities 18 WORKING TOGETHER Keeping vaccines safe through the last mile of their journey 20 The UNICEF Supply Community behind our results 42 Improving nutrition supply chains for children 22 Supply Community testimonials 44 Strategic collaboration 46 Supply partnerships 48 RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES UNICEF on the front lines 26 UNICEF supply response in the highest-level ACHIEVING RESULTS emergencies in 2019 28 Procurement overview 2019 52 Emergency overview highlights by country 30 Major commodity groups 54 Scaling up supply response Services 56 for global health emergencies 32 Country of supplier / Region of use 57 Juliette smiles on Responding with supplies the playground inside to Cyclones Idai and Kenneth 36 Savings overview 2019 58 Reaching new heights, a youth-friendly space in the Mahama Refugee Camp, home to thousands of Strategic prepositioning of supplies Burundian children, in South Sudan 38 ANNEXES such as herself for every child. Scaling up construction in Yemen 39 UNICEF global procurement statistics 60 6 UNICEF Supply Annual Report 2019 Foreword 7 Scaling up for impact In 2019, UNICEF annual procurement of goods and services for children reached a record $3.826 billion. -
Universal Health Coverage: Annotated Bibliography 2.0 March 2015 Universal Health Coverage: Annotated BIBLIOGRAPHY 2.0
Universal HealtH Coverage: annotated BiBliograpHy 2.0 March 2015 Universal HealtH Coverage: annotated BiBLIOGRAPHy 2.0 © Global HealtH ProGramme, Rabin Martin and JoHns HoPkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global HealtH, and tHe Study of Business enterPrise | 2015 Address requests for hardcopies or for insertion into the next version to: Global Health Programme The Graduate Institute PO Box 136 1211 Geneva 21 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Version to download at graduateinstitute.ch/globalhealth/publications rabinmartin.com/our-insights/reports Layout: Rüdiger Puntke 2 | 7. MetriCs Contents Acknowledgment . 4 Introduction: the expanding global focus on universal health coverage . 5 1. Universal Health Coverage: Concepts and Considerations . 9 2. Governance. 24 3. Equity and Social Protection . 28 4. Health Systems Financing . 36 5. Health Systems Delivery . 39 6. Health Workforce . 41 7. Metrics . 46 8. Country Case Studies . 53 | 3 Universal HealtH Coverage: annotated BiBLIOGRAPHy 2.0 acknowledgment The following persons have contributed to this version of the bibliography: Ilona Kickbusch, Jeffrey Sturchio, Louis Galambos, Tanya Mounier, Michaela Told, Martina Szabo, and Lyndsey Canham. We would like to thank the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA), Merck Serono, Novartis, and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) for their unrestricted educational grants to the project. 4 | 1. Universal HealtH Coverage: ConCepts and Considerations introduction: the expanding global focus on universal health coverage As all countries contemplate how to extend health care services to all of their citizens in a way that guards against the risk of catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditures, improves health outcomes equitably and uses available resources efficiently, universal health coverage (UHC) has emerged as an aspirational goal of governments and civil society worldwide. -
Outcome Document from the Action for Global Health Technical Meeting: “Strengthening Universal Health Coverage Measurement and Accountability”
Outcome document from the Action for Global Health technical meeting: “Strengthening Universal Health Coverage Measurement and Accountability” Brussels, April 2015 This document outlines the recommendations drawn from a roundtable discussion in Brussels, Belgium, which took place from 23 - 24, April 2015. The meeting brought together health experts from 11 countries across five continents, including government and multilateral representatives, academia and civil society. Given the global momentum around Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and its likely inclusion in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), attention has now shifted towards its measurement. The way in which UHC is measured, and the monitoring and accountability mechanisms that are put in place, will have huge impact on how UHC is implemented, and whether or not it prioritises equity and human rights. The outcomes of the ‘Measurement and Accountability for Results in Health’ process will provide vital input towards defining this agenda and the longer term success of health reforms. In this context, the meeting discussed how monitoring and accountability mechanisms can be shaped, building on both existing best practices and innovative ideas. Participants produced a set of key recommendations to strengthen UHC indicators and develop a monitoring framework that ensures national and global accountability of many different stakeholders. We, participants of this meeting, urge all stakeholders to take into consideration the following recommendations: Regarding post 2015 global health indicators: 1. Health service coverage should be included in the set of UHC indicators next to a financial protection indicator in order to reflect a complete interpretation of the concept of UHC. 2. Overall progress towards the health SDG should be measured by an additional overarching indicator on healthy life expectancy across all countries. -
GLOBAL HEALTH POLICYMAKING in France
Country Profile GLOBAL HEALTH POLICYMAKING in France OVERVIEW France is the third largest European donor to global health after the United Kingdom and Germany.1 In 2009, France’s gross offi- AT A GLANCE: FRANCE’S GLOBAL cial development assistance (ODA) was US$15.54 billion (€11.16 HEALTH STRATEGY billion), of which about 5.5% or US$857 million (€615.4 million) Strategic Priorities: fighting communicable diseases was spent on health.2 Most of France’s spending on health is such as HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria; strengthening health channeled through multilateral organizations that fund control systems; mobilizing innovative financing for develop- of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria. ment; and improving maternal and child health France’s global health strategy is currently being revised by Partner Countries with a Focus on Health: Benin, the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Ministère des Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Affaires étrangères et européennes, MAEE). The new strategy will Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Mada- be launched in 2011 and elaborate on France’s specific global gascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Republic of Guinea, health priority areas for 2011–2015. Senegal, Togo GLOBAL HEALTH PRIORITIES AND STRATEGY Key Reference Document: Development Cooperation: a French Vision (2011) France’s spending on health is characterized by a desire to play a key role in achieving the health Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), in particular MDG 6 (fighting communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria). Support GLOBAL HEALTH FUNDING for meeting the health MDGs is strategically prioritized in some In 2002, the government committed to spending 0.7% of gross of France’s poorest partner countries (see below). -
Ending Child Marriage and Stopping the Spread of HIV in Africa WHAT CAN BE DONE?
Webinar: Ending Child Marriage and Stopping the Spread of HIV in Africa WHAT CAN BE DONE? Webinar hosted by RIATT-ESA and The African Union DATE: 20 JUNE, 2017 Time 3pm east Africa/ 2 pm southern Africa/ 1pm UK Moderated by Ms Nyaradzayi, Gumbonzvanda - AU Goodwill Ambassador on Ending Child Marriage and Chief Executive Officer, Rozaria Memorial Trust. @vanyaradzayi Contact: www.riatt-esa.org @RIATTESA 1 Your first webinar? Don’t worry we got you covered. Attending a RIATT-ESA webinar is easier than riding a Raise your virtual hand to ask bike. Here is how you do it. an audio question at the end • When you first join a session, the Control Panel appears on the right side of your screen. Use the Control Panel to Type your comments and manage your session. questions here • Put your headphones on and turn up the sound. Type question here • During the webinar the attendees will be muted. But you can send us questions at any point via the chat box. • The panellists will answer your questions in the question and answer session. • If you have to step out don’t worry, the webinar is being recorded and you can watch it later. 2 About RIATT-ESA and The AU The Regional Inter-Agency Task Team on Children and AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa (RIATT-ESA) is a unique, multi-sectoral partnership of organisations. Though a evidence driven approach RIATT-ESA influences global, regional and national policy formulation and implementation for children and their families affected by AIDS in eastern and southern Africa. -
Desk Review Cover and Contents.Indd
BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED TB SERVICES IN 8 ENGAGE-TB PRIORITY COUNTRIES WHO/CDS/GTB/THC/18.34 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Baseline assessment of community based TB services in 8 WHO ENGAGE-TB priority countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/CDS/GTB/THC/18.34). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. -
Our Community Work in AFRICA
Our Community Work in AFRICA ohnson & Johnson has a long legacy of giving, with hundreds of programs Jsupported around the world each year. Our philanthropic mission is to make life-changing, long-term differences in human health by targeting the world’s major health-related issues. Our community work in Africa dates back over 80 years. Working together with over 100 community-based partners, we support efforts in more than 30 African countries. We focus on saving and improving the lives of women and children, preventing disease among the most vulnerable, and strengthening the health care workforce. The programs here highlight some examples of our efforts throughout Africa to help those most in need. Our Community Work in AFRICA with Save the Children. The partnership SAVING AND IMPROVING has trained almost 1000 skilled birth attendants, mostly midwives, in its THE LIVES OF WOMEN first 3 years. The program is designed for national scale-up by Ministries of Health in the longer term. In Kenya, AND CHILDREN Johnson & Johnson collaborates with the American Academy of Pediatrics and Amref Health Africa to provide HBB Reducing Neonatal training to midwives. Johnson & Johnson Improving Maternal & also partners with UN’s Health 4+ Mortality to train skilled birth attendants in Infant Health emergency obstetric and newborn care in Ethiopia and Tanzania, where neonatal mortality is high. Partnerships to End Fistula Johnson & Johnson has been a pioneer in investing in partners and programs that reduce the suffering and stigma of obstetric fistula, a birth injury caused by prolonged labor common in areas where it is difficult to access proper care. -
Towards a Dfid Strategy on Global Health
TOWARDS A DFID STRATEGY ON GLOBAL HEALTH How the UK can maximise the effectiveness of its investments in global health and enhance its leadership in efforts to end the HIV and TB epidemics AS THE WORLD AGREES NEW, LAUDABLE HEALTH GOALS, NOW IS THE TIME FOR THE UK TO TURN UNPRECEDENTED RESPONSES TO THESE EPIDEMICS INTO AN EVEN MORE UNPRECEDENTED DRIVE TO END AIDS AS A PUBLIC HEALTH THREAT, AND SECURE EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATIONS ACROSS GLOBAL HEALTH. Professor Peter Piot FOREWORD My career has been defined by two of the most devastating diseases humanity has faced: HIV and Ebola. Although distinct, there are many unhappy similarities between the two. Both primarily afect poor countries with weak health systems. Both are characterised by high mortality rates, and stigmatised, unforgiving death. But one happy parallel is the centrality of the British government and the British people to overcoming them: unprecedented devastation met with unprecedented action. Through substantial investment in resources and the heroism of many the UK has helped to bring some normality back to Ebola-afected West Africa. DFID’s leadership as one of the world’s largest donors to the global AIDS response has transformed what once seemed like an unstoppable pandemic and cut deaths by a third in just eight years. But the fight is far from over. The latest UNAIDS analysis, included in these pages, shows that significant hurdles still exist. To capitalise on an increasingly robust body of evidence showing that early HIV treatment both prevents new infections and leads to better individual outcomes, eforts will need to be redoubled. -
Management, Supervision, and Health Care: a Field Experiment
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MANAGEMENT, SUPERVISION, AND HEALTH CARE: A FIELD EXPERIMENT Felipe A. Dunsch David K. Evans Ezinne Eze-Ajoku Mario Macis Working Paper 23749 http://www.nber.org/papers/w23749 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 August 2017, Revised April 2021 The intervention evaluated in this study is the result of a collaboration between the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Health, Nigerian National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (formerly known as the Saving One Million Lives initiative), and the World Bank. We gratefully acknowledge the invaluable support of Marcus Holmlund, Arianna Legovini, Marie Francoise Marie-Nelly, Kelechi Ohiri, Ado J.G Muhammad, Muhammad Ali Pate, and Hong Wang. We are also grateful to Oyebanji Filani, Giacomo de Giorgi, Benjamin Loevinsohn, Oluwole Odutolu, Chinny Ogunro, and participants in various conferences and seminars for helpful comments. We thank Md. Abul Kalam Azad and Ayodele Fashogbon for field coordination and Qiao Wang, Victoria Sung, and Amina Mendez Acosta for research assistance. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by Nigeria’s National Health Research Ethics Committee and the Homewood Institutional Review Board of Johns Hopkins University. This study was made possible through generous funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2017 by Felipe A.