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Bagaimana Dampak Diplomasi Publik In 66 BAB IV KESIMPULAN Setelah dilakukan sebuah penelitian, rumusan masalah yang berbunyi: “bagaimana dampak diplomasi publik Indonesia di Rusia melalui festival Indonesia terhadap minat warga Rusia akan batik? (2016-2017)” maka memperoleh jawaban sebagai berikut: dalam kurun waktu 2016 hingga 2017 diplomasi publik Indonesia di Rusia melalui batik pada Festival Indonesia I dan II berdampak pada minat warga Rusia terhadap batik. Melalui Festival Indonesia baik yang diadakan pada tahun 2016 maupun 2017 warga Rusia menjadi tertarik untuk mencari tahu dan mempelajari tentang batik sehingga pemahaman mereka menjadi lebih luas. Pada awalnya mereka masih termasuk awam dengan batik bahkan dengan Indonesia. Melalui festival tersebut mereka menjadi lebih mengenal Indonesia dan tentunya tentang batik. Pada kesempatan tersebut mereka mendapatkan pemaparan langsung oleh salah satu pebisnis batik aktif Indonesia, yaitu Delyana, pelopor Denaya Batik asal Yogyakarta. Dari tahun 2016 ke 2017 warga Rusia yang minat akan batik jumlahnya bertambah. Bisa diketahui dari jumlah peserta workshop pembuatan batik dan jumlah peminat batik, baik batik kontemporer maupun batik klasik yang diborong habis oleh warga Rusia saat festival berlangsung. 67 Proses diplomasi publik melalui batik yang telah di analisa pada bab 3 sesuai dengan konsep diplomasi multi jalur oleh John McDonald dan Louis Diamond yang melibatkan adanya upaya oleh pemerintah (jalur 1) yang dibantu oleh beberapa jalur yang lain, yaitu pelaku bisnis (jalur 3), warga negara (jalur 4) dan opini publik (jalur 9). Sekaligus sesuai dengan konsep diplomasi publik yang diusung oleh Eytan Gilboa, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa batik berperan sebagai perekat hubungan antara Indonesia dengan Rusia. Melihat reaksi dan minat warga Rusia terhadap batik maka salah satu kebudayaan asal Indonesia itu memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menjadi semakin populer pada level Internasional. 68 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Crewswell, John W. 2013. Research Design : Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed ed. 3. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar. Djelantik, Sukawarsini. 2005. Diplomasi Publik dan Peran Epistemik Community. Buletin Pejambon 6. Departemen Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. Djelantik, Sukawarsini. 2008. Diplomasi antara Teori dan Praktik (Diplomacy: Theory and Practice). Graha Ilmu. Bandung Lebang, Tomi. 2010. “Awal Hubungan Indonesia-Rusia”, dalam Sahabat Lama, Era Baru. Jakarta: Grasindo. Notter, James, dan Louise Diamond. 1996. Building Peace and Transforming Conflict: Multi-Track Diplomacy in Practice, Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy. Jurnal dan Dokumen 2003 Leaders’ Declaration. https://www.apec.org/Meeting-Papers/Leaders- Declarations/2003/2003_aelm.aspx. Direktorat Jenderal Hukum dan Perjanjian Internasional Kementerian Luar Negeri RI. Persetujuan Antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Pemerintah Federasi Rusia Mengenai Kerjasama Kebudayaan. http://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=RUS-1998-0004-2.pdf. 69 Gilboa, Eytan. 2008. Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy, The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 616. 2008. terdapat pada Proposal Diplomasi Publik dan Nation Branding oleh Ratih Indraswari. 2015. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Moskow, Federasi Rusia Merangkap Republik Belarus. Hubungan Bilateral antara Indonesia dan Rusia: Peran Uni Soviet dalam Perjuangan Pengakuan Kemerdekaan Indonesia di Dunia Internasional. https://www.kemlu.go.id/moscow/lc/Pages/Rusia3.aspx. Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. Kerjasama Bilateral Indonesia Rusia – Indonesia. https://www.kemlu.go.id/moscow/id/Pages/Rusia3.aspx. Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. Ringkasan Eksekutif. Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Mitra – Mitra Strategis. https://www.kemlu.go.id/Documents/Buku%20Diplomasi%20Indonesia%2020 10.pdf. Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. Rusia. http://www.kemlu.go.id/moscow/id/Pages/Rusia3.aspx. Matthes, Danielle. Culture, Globalization, and International Relations, International Symposium on Cultural Diplomacy 2010. http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/articles/symposium2010/pa rticipant-papers/Danielle_Matthes_-_Usa.pdf. 70 National Intelligence Council. 2007. Nonstate Actors: Impact on international Relations and Implications for the United States. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad =rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjS1Zi_q_LSAhVLvY8KHTmeAMkQFggiMAE &url=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Firp%2Fnic%2Fnonstate_actors_2007.pdf& usg=AFQjCNFsb-TND52DAfonAEmOj-qa8tuM- Q&sig2=rTbfbIYpHYhkTPQ4Qd3U5Q. Novana, Rindu Faradisah. 2012. Kerjasama Indonesia dengan Rusia dalam Bidang Pertahanan Militer pada Masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Periode 2004-2009. Jurnal Transnasional, Vol.3, No.2. Persetujuan Antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Pemerintah Federasi Rusia Mengenai Kerjasama Kebudayaan. http://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=RUS-1998-0004.pdf. Pohan, Dian Khairana. 2014. Diplomasi Kebudayaan Pemerintah Korea Selatan dalam Penyebaran Hallyu di Indoneisa Tahun 2010-2012. Journal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universitas Mulawarman Vol. 2, No. 3. Program Antara Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayan Republik Indonesia dan Kementerian Kebudayaan Federasi Rusia dalam Bidang Kerjasama Kebudayaan Untuk Tahun 2016-2018. http://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=RUS-2016-0058.pdf. Purwadi, Yulius, dan Ratih Indraswari. 2014. Diplomasi Budaya di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas 71 Katolik Parahyangan. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/12677-ID- diplomasi-budaya-di-kawasan-asia-tenggara.pdf. Surya, Aelina. 2009. Antara Indonesia dan Rusia, Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah. Bandung. http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp- content/uploads/2010/11/antara_indonesia_dan_rusia.pdf Susanto, Irham Suryo. Diplomasi Batik Indonesia di Amerika Serikat Pada Masa Pemerintahan Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono. http://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/71623/Irham%20Suryo susanto.pdf?sequence=1. Tonggak Baru Hubungan Indonesia-Rusia. https://www.kemlu.go.id/moscow/en/Pages/Rusia3.aspx,. Disertasi Kuhr, Daniel Robert G. 2012. Iwan Tirta (1960-2000)- The Commodification of Batik Brokering Past as Present & The Re-Imagination of “Indonesian Personality”. Disertasi, Universitas Minnesota Situs Internet 6 Selebriti Dunia Cantik Pakai Batik. https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment- news/d-2052486/6-selebriti-dunia-cantik-pakai-batik/7/#news. Al-Rasyid, Fauzan. Kisah Persahabatan Jakarta dan Moskow: 65 Tahun Pasang- Surut Relasi Dua Negara. https://id.rbth.com/politics/2015/02/24/kisah_persahabatan_jakarta_dan_mosko w_65_tahun_pasang-surut_relasi_d_26899. 72 BBC. Mandela dan filosofi pembuatan batik. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/laporan_khusus/2013/12/130726_mandela_bati k. Bramantyo, Sindo News. Alasan SBY Selalu Kenakan Batik. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/844598/15/alasan-sby-selalu-kenakan- batik-1394882843. CNN. Jalan Panjang Cerita Batik Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya- hidup/20181002091238-277-334866/jalan-panjang-cerita-batik-indonesia Christiastuti, Novi. Detik News. Batik Indonesia di Mata Warga Rusia. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3587878/batik-indonesia-di-mata-warga-rusia. Detik News. Batik Ditetapkan UNESCO Sebagai Warisan Budaya Indonesia, Pakai Yuk!. https://news.detik.com/berita/1213370/batik-ditetapkan-unesco-sebagai- warisan-budaya-indonesia-pakai-yuk Fauzan, Al-Rasyid. Dubes RI Ceritakan Pengalaman di Balik Kesuksesan Festival Indonesia. https://id.rbth.com/politics/2016/10/25/dubes-ri-ceritakan- pengalaman-di-balik-kesuksesan-festival-indonesia_642145. Felicitas, Shintya. Russia Beyond. Batik Yogyakarta Laris Manis di Rusia, Dubes Sambangi Sri Sultan HB X. https://id.rbth.com/news/2016/10/17/batik- yogyakarta-laris-manis-di-rusia-dubes-sambangi-sri-sultan-hb-x_639631. Festival Indonesia Pertama di Moskow Sukses dan Dihadiri Lebih dari 60 ribu Pengunjung. https://www.kemlu.go.id/moscow/id/berita-agenda/berita- perwakilan/Pages/Festival-Indonesia-2016.aspx. 73 Festival of Indonesia in the Hermitage Garden. https://www.mos.ru/calendar/event/20208088/. Galih, Bayu. Kompas. 2 Oktober 2009, UNESCO Akui Batik sebagai Warisan Dunia dari Indonesia. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/02/08144021/2- oktober-2009-unesco-akui-batik-sebagai-warisan-dunia-dari-indonesia. Gareta, Sella Panduarsa. Antara News. JK Kenang Nelson Mandela Berbaju Batik. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/503230/jk-kenang-nelson-mandela- berbaju-batik. Ginting, Selamat. Kronologi Terbitnya Supersemar dan Detik-Detik Lengsernya Sukarno. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/selarung/suluh/17/03/13/omptc0282- kronologi-terbitnya-supersemar-dan-detikdetik-lengsernya-sukarno. Globalization. http://internationalrelations.org/globalization/ Goncharenko, Roman dan Carissa Paramita. Keruntuhan Uni Soviet 20 Tahun Lalu, (ed). Hendra Pasuhuk. https://www.dw.com/id/keruntuhan-uni-soviet-20-tahun- lalu/a-15327888. I Made Asdhiana. Kompas. Mengenal Batik, Mahakarya Indonesia. http://travel.kompas.com/read/2013/06/05/18400710/Mengenal.Batik..Mahakar ya.Indonesia. Indonesia-Rusia: Hubungan Bilateral antara Indonesia dan Rusia 1945-2011. https://www.kemlu.go.id/moscow/en/Pages/Rusia3.aspx. 74 Indra, Rahman. CNN. Tampil di Moskow, Ferry Sunarto Pamer Pesona Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20170810052855-277- 233628/tampil-di-moskow-ferry-sunarto-pamer-pesona-indonesia. Institute For Multi-Track
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