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Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar
Public Disclosure Authorized Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar INCEPTION REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] August 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the small hydro Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Madagascar Small Hydro Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. -
RAPPORT D'activité 2015-2016 Projet D'adaptation De La Gestion Des Zones Côtières Au Changement Climatique
17' 0( (/ 1( ¶( 1 & 2 2 5 / , 2 9 * 1 , ( ( ¶ / ( 7 ( ' ' ( ( 6 5 ) ( 2 7 6 5 , ( 1 , 7 6 0 MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DE L’ECOLOGIE ET DES FORETS SECRETARIAT GENERAL BUREAU NATIONAL DE COORDINATION DES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES RAPPORT D'ACTIVITÉ 2015-2016 Projet d'Adaptation de la gestion des zones côtières au changement climatique PROJET D’AdaptatioN DE LA GESTION DES ZONES CÔTIÈRES AU CHANGEMENT CLIMatiQUE Etant un pays insulaire, Madagascar est Plusieurs actions ont été entreprises par le considéré comme l’un des pays les plus projet d’Adaptation de la gestion des Zones SOMMAIRE vulnérables à la variabilité et aux changements Côtières au changement climatique en tenant climatiques. Les dits changements se compte de l’Amélioration des écosystèmes CONTEXTE 5 manifestent surtout par le «chamboulement et des moyens de subsistance » au cours du régime des pluviométries, l’augmentation de l’année 2016 comme la réalisation des COMPOSANTE 1 : RENForcement DES capacITÉS de la température, la montée du niveau de études de vulnérabilité dans les quatre zones INSTITUTIONNELLES AUX Impacts DU CHANGEMENT la mer et l’intensification des évènements d’intervention, la création d’un mécanisme de CLImatIQUE DANS LES SITES DU proJET climatiques extrêmes tels que les cyclones, les coordination et la mise en place de la Gestion (MENABE, BOENY, VatovavY FItovINANY ET ATSINANANA) 7 inondations et les sècheresses. Devant cette Intégrée des zones côtières dans les régions situation alarmante, des actions d’adaptation Atsinanana, Boeny, et Vatovavy Fitovinany, ainsi COMPOSANTE 2 : RÉHABILItatION ET GESTION DES ZONES sont déja mises en oeuvre à Madagascar afin de que la mise en œuvre des scénarios climatiques CÔTIÈRES EN VUE d’uNE RÉSILIENCE À LONG TERME 17 renforcer la résilience de la population locale et à l’échelle réduite de ces quatre régions. -
1 COAG No. 72068718CA00001
COAG No. 72068718CA00001 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 II- INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 III- MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS DURING QUARTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 10 III.1. IR 1: Enhanced coordination among the public, nonprofit, and commercial sectors for reliable supply and distribution of quality health products ........................................................................................................................... 10 III.2. IR2: Strengthened capacity of the GOM to sustainably provide quality health products to the Malagasy people 15 III.3. IR 3: Expanded engagement of the commercial health sector to serve new health product markets, according to health needs and consumer demand ........................................................................................................ 36 III.4. IR 4: Improved sustainability of social marketing to deliver affordable, accessible health products to the Malagasy people ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 III.5. IR5: Increased demand for and use of health products among the Malagasy people -
The State of Lemur Conservation in South-Eastern Madagascar
Oryx Vol 39 No 2 April 2005 The state of lemur conservation in south-eastern Madagascar: population and habitat assessments for diurnal and cathemeral lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS Mitchell T. Irwin, Steig E. Johnson and Patricia C. Wright Abstract The unique primates of south-eastern information system, and censuses are used to establish Madagascar face threats from growing human popula- range boundaries and develop estimates of population tions. The country’s extant primates already represent density and size. These assessments are used to identify only a subset of the taxonomic and ecological diversity regions and taxa at risk, and will be a useful baseline existing a few thousand years ago. To prevent further for future monitoring of habitat and populations. Precise losses remaining taxa must be subjected to effective estimates are impossible for patchily-distributed taxa monitoring programmes that directly inform conserva- (especially Hapalemur aureus, H. simus and Varecia tion efforts. We offer a necessary first step: revision of variegata variegata); these taxa require more sophisticated geographic ranges and quantification of habitat area modelling. and population size for diurnal and cathemeral (active during both day and night) lemurs. Recent satellite Keywords Conservation status, geographic range, GIS, images are used to develop a forest cover geographical lemurs, Madagascar, population densities, primates. Introduction diseases (Burney, 1999). However, once this ecoregion was inhabited, its combination of abundant timber and The island nation of Madagascar has recently been nutrient-poor soil (causing a low agricultural tenure classified as both a megadiversity country and one of time) led to rapid deforestation. 25 biodiversity hotspots, a classification reserved for Green & Sussman (1990) used satellite images from regions combining high biodiversity with high levels 1973 and 1985 and vegetation maps from 1950 to recon- of habitat loss and extinction risk (Myers et al., 2000). -
Download Final Performance Evaluation of the Fararano
Final Performance Evaluation of the Fararano Development Food Security Activity in Madagascar March 2020 |Volume I IMPEL | Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award ABOUT IMPEL The Implementer-led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award works to improve the design and implementation of Food for Peace (FFP) funded development food security activities (DFSAs) through implementer-led evaluations and knowledge sharing. Funded by the USAID Office of Food for Peace (FFP), the Implementer-led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award will gather information and knowledge in order to measure performance of DFSAs, strengthen accountability, and improve guidance and policy. This information will help the food security community of practice and USAID to design projects and modify existing projects in ways that bolster performance, efficiency and effectiveness. The Implementer-led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award is a two-year activity (2019-2021) implemented by Save the Children (lead), TANGO International, and Tulane University in Haiti, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Nepal, and Zimbabwe. RECOMMENDED CITATION IMPEL. (2020). Final Performance Evaluation of the Fararano Development Food Security Activity in Madagascar (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: The Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award PHOTO CREDITS Three-year-old child, at home in Mangily village (Toliara II District), after recovering from moderate acute malnutrition thanks to support from the Fararano Project. Photo by Heidi Yanulis for CRS. DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning (IMPEL) award and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. -
Le Developpement Economique De La Region Vatovavy Fitovinany
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO Année Universitaire : 2006-2007 Faculté de Droit, d’Economie, de Second Cycle – Promotion Sortante Gestion et de Sociologie Option : DEVELOPPEMENT DEPARTEMENT ECONOMIE « Promotion ANDRAINA » Mémoire de fin de Cycle LE DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE DE LA REGION VATOVAVY FITOVINANY Encadré par : Monsieur Gédéon RAJAONSON Présenté par : MANIRISOA RAZAFIMARINTSARA Firmin Date de soutenance : 14 Décembre 2007 REMERCIEMENTS Pour commencer, je tiens à exprimer toute ma reconnaissance à tous ceux qui ont contribué, de près ou de loin, à ma formation et à la réalisation de ce Grand Mémoire de fin d’études en Economie. J’adresse donc tout particulièrement mes vifs remerciement à : • DIEU TOUT PUISSANT • Mon encadreur Monsieur Gédéon RAJAONSON ; • Tous les enseignants et les Personnels administratifs du Département Economie de la Faculté DEGS de l’Université d’Antananarivo ; • Monsieur Le Chef de Région de Vatovavy Fitovinany et ses équipes • Monsieur le Directeur Régional des Travaux Publics de Vatovavy Fitovinany • Ma famille pour leurs soutiens permanents. Veuillez accepter le témoignage de ma profonde gratitude. LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS ANGAP : Agence Nationale de la Gestion des Aires Protégés CEG : Collège d’Enseignement Général CHD 1 : Centre Hospitalier de District Niveau 1 CHD 2 : Centre Hospitalier de District Niveau 2 CISCO : Circonscription Scolaire CSB 1 : Centre de Santé de Base Niveau 1 CSB 2 : Centre de Santé de Base Niveau 2 DRDR : Direction Régionale du Développement Rural EPP : Ecole Primaire Public FCE : Fianarantsoa Côte Est FER : Fonds d’Entretien Routier FTM : Foibe Toantsritanin’i Madagasikara GU : Guichet Unique HIMO : Haute Intensité de Main d’œuvre INSTAT : Institut National de la Statistique M.A.E.P. -
Final Performance Evaluation of the Fararano Development Food Security Activity in Madagascar
Final Performance Evaluation of the Fararano Development Food Security Activity in Madagascar March 2020 |Volume II – Annexes J, K, L IMPEL | Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award ABOUT IMPEL The Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award works to improve the design and implementation of Food for Peace (FFP)-funded development food security activities (DFSAs) through implementer-led evaluations and knowledge sharing. Funded by the USAID Office of Food for Peace (FFP), the Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award will gather information and knowledge in order to measure performance of DFSAs, strengthen accountability, and improve guidance and policy. This information will help the food security community of practice and USAID to design projects and modify existing projects in ways that bolster performance, efficiency and effectiveness. The Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award is a two-year activity (2019-2021) implemented by Save the Children (lead), TANGO International, and Tulane University in Haiti, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Nepal, and Zimbabwe. RECOMMENDED CITATION IMPEL. (2020). Final Performance Evaluation of the Fararano Development Food Security Activity in Madagascar (Vol. 2). Washington, DC: The Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning Associate Award PHOTO CREDITS Three-year-old child, at home in Mangily village (Toliara II District), after recovering from moderate acute malnutrition thanks to support from the Fararano Project. Photo by Heidi Yanulis for CRS. DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the Implementer-Led Evaluation & Learning (IMPEL) award and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. -
Office of the Resident Coordinator Madagascar • Cyclone Giovanna Situation Report #3
United Nations Nations Unies Office of the Resident Coordinator Madagascar • Cyclone Giovanna Situation Report #3– 18 February 2012 I. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES The two joint assessments teams are back to the capital and are processing information collected in cyclone-affected areas. Delivery of humanitarian assistance is ongoing in the severely affected areas, namely in the districts of Brickaville, Vatomandry and Moramanga (in eastern Madagascar), and the capital Antananarivo. To date, 17 deaths have been reported, while the number of people injured is estimated at 65. At present, 3,226 people are still displaced in temporary shelters, in particular in the districts of Brickaville, Vatomandry, Mahanoro, Mampikony and the capital Antananarivo. The rest of those reportedly displaced have already returned home. The number of damaged schools is estimated at 41. The majority of them are located in Brickaville and Antananarivo. Prepositioned stocks are currently being distributed. The BNGRC has announced that it will initiate fundraising locally with bilateral donors, depending on the needs. II. Situation Overview The National Disaster Risk Management Office (BNGRC) and partners continue to process information being received from the field on the impacts of the Cyclone. Giovanna caused the death of 17 people while 65 are injured, and 3,226 people are still displaced in temporary shelters. Damage to infrastructure is also being assessed, particularly in the sectors of education, health and agriculture. The first aerial assessment missions conducted by Medair and Care International confirmed that the districts of Brickaville and Vatomandry are the most severely affected areas. However, none of the data received so far have been confirmed by physical ground check, meaning the exact number of vulnerable people is still unknown. -
Evolution De La Couverture De Forets Naturelles a Madagascar
EVOLUTION DE LA COUVERTURE DE FORETS NATURELLES A MADAGASCAR 1990-2000-2005 mars 2009 La publication de ce document a été rendue possible grâce à un support financier du Peuple Americain à travers l’USAID (United States Agency for International Development). L’analyse de la déforestation pour les années 1990 et 2000 a été fournie par Conservation International. MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DES FORETS ET DU TOURISME Le présent document est un rapport du Ministère de l’Environnement, des Forêts et du Tourisme (MEFT) sur l’état de de l’évolution de la couverture forestière naturelle à Madagascar entre 1990, 2000, et 2005. Ce rapport a été préparé par Conservation International. Par ailleurs, les personnes suivantes (par ordre alphabétique) ont apporté leur aimable contribution pour sa rédaction: Andrew Keck, James MacKinnon, Norotiana Mananjean, Sahondra Rajoelina, Pierrot Rakotoniaina, Solofo Ralaimihoatra, Bruno Ramamonjisoa, Balisama Ramaroson, Andoniaina Rambeloson, Rija Ranaivosoa, Pierre Randriamantsoa, Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga et Marc Steininger. Le traitement des imageries satellitaires a été réalisé par Balisama Ramaroson, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga, Pierre Randriamantsoa et Rija Ranaivosoa et les cartes ont été réalisées par Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery. La réalisation de ce travail a été rendu possible grâce a une aide financière de l’United States Agency for International Development (USAID) et mobilisé à travers le projet JariAla. En effet, ce projet géré par International Resources Group (IRG) fournit des appuis stratégiques et techniques au MEFT dans la gestion du secteur forestier. Ce rapport devra être cité comme : MEFT, USAID et CI, 2009. Evolution de la couverture de forêts naturelles à Madagascar, 1990- 2000-2005. -
2.4 Madagascar Railway Assessment
2.4 Madagascar Railway Assessment - The Northern railway, managed by a private company Madarail (Madagascar Railway) for the network connecting Antananarivo with Tamatave, Ambatondrazaka and Antsirabe. There is a regular (at least daily) goods traffic between the port city of Toamasina and the capital city of Antananarivo for cargo while passenger trains are only serving Tamatave to Moramanga and Moramanga to Ambatrodrazaka lines. Very occasionally there are special chartered trips on restored Micheline railcars for tourists. - The Southern railway, managed by a public company FCE (Fianarantsoa Cote Est) for the south eastern network connecting Fianarantsoa to Manakara. Page 1 The southern line has regular passenger and cargo trains, which provides a slow but picturesque alternative to the recently rehabilitated road in the region. For more information on railway company contact details, please see the following link: Madagascar Railway Assessment Railway Companies and Consortia 4.2.7 Madagascar Railway Company Contact List Northern railway*: *During our study, Madarail was in the midst of restructuring, therefore, they did not want to share information, statistics or even contacts. All the information gathered and shared in this document comes exclusively from third parties or from data found on the internet. Madarail, was founded on October 10, 2002 following the decision of the Malagasy State to privatize the Malagasy National Railway Network1 (RNCFM). A concession agreement for the management of the North network is then established between the new private operator and the State. Madarail began operating the Northern railway network in Madagascar on 1 July 2003. In 2008, the Belgian operator Vecturis, already active in eight other African countries, became the majority shareholder of the company and the new railway operator. -
Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Manilkara ( Sapotaceae) in Madagascar
E D I N B U R G H J O U R N A L O F B O T A N Y 65 (3): 433–446 (2008) 433 Ó Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008) doi:10.1017/S096042860800485X TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS MANILKARA ( SAPOTACEAE) IN MADAGASCAR V. PLANA1 &L.GAUTIER2 A revision of the five Madagascan species of the genus Manilkara (Sapotaceae)is presented, including a key, descriptions, diagnostic characters, ecological notes and a distribution map. Of the seven species originally described by Aubre´ville, Manilkara tampoloensis is placed in synonymy with M. boivinii, and M. sohihy is removed from the genus and placed within the existing Labramia boivinii (Pierre) Aubre´v. Keywords. Madagascar, Manilkara, Sapotaceae, taxonomic revision. Introduction The genus Manilkara Adans., probably best known for American species such as M. zapota (sapodilla) and M. chicle (chicle), is a pantropical genus comprising c.82 species (Govaerts et al., 2001). Of these, approximately one third are found in Africa (Plana, in prep.) and Madagascar. Although the Madagascan species of Manilkara share some characteristics with mainland African species, none are found in Africa. Afro-Madagascan species can be divided, according to their gross morphology, into three broad biogeographic regions: Madagascar, East and South Africa, and Central and West Africa. Malagasy species share characteristics with species in both regions, where they are commonly constituents of evergreen forest. Manilkara is one of six genera constituting the subtribe Manilkarinae H.J.Lam (tribe Mimusopeae Hartog) (Pennington, 1991) which also includes Labramia A.DC., Faucherea Lecomte, Northia Hook.f., Labourdonnaisia Bojer and Letestua Lecomte. -
FAITS MARQUANTS Aperçu De La Situation
Madagascar : Cyclone Tropical Ava Rapport de Situation conjoint : No. 1 17 Janvier 2018 Ce rapport est publié par le Bureau National de Gestion des Risques des Catastrophes (BNGRC) et l'Equipe Humanitaire de Madagascar. Il couvre la période allant du 06 au 15 Janvier 2018. FAITS MARQUANTS • Le cyclone Tropical Ava a atterri le 05 janvier à 12h40 à Toamasina ville. C’est la première fois qu’un premier cyclone de la saison cyclonique touche directement le pays et tous les secteurs humanitaires ont dû mobiliser plus précocement leurs stocks d’urgence disponibles (carte en annexe). • Ava est sorti en mer le samedi 06 janvier au niveau du district de Mananjary, mais a apporté des pluies abondantes sur les hautes terres et la côte sud-est du pays. • Les dégâts sont surtout liés aux inondations, essentiellement sur les routes, les champs de culture et les points d’eau ; quelques dégâts liés au vent ont affecté les infrastructures sociales, surtout les écoles qui sont fabriquées en matériaux locaux. • Des stocks de pré-positionnement sont disponibles à Antananarivo, à Toamasina et dans les grandes villes des côtes Est et Sud-est ; ces stocks pourraient couvrir généralement les besoins immédiats mais leur acheminement reste un défi à cause des coupures de routes et leur renflouement est nécessaire pour maintenir une certaine capacité de réponse immédiate au prochain cyclone. • Les niveaux des différentes rivières et fleuves ont tous descendu, et les personnes évacuées sont retournées progressivement chez elles. 51 22 54.827 17.613 512 48.758 32 600 Décès personnes personnes Personnes Salles de Elèves privés formations puits humains disparues évacuées déplacées classes de cours sanitaires inondés cumulées actuelles détruites endommagées Aperçu de la situation Le Cyclone Tropical Ava est né à partir d’un système météorologique de basse pression situé à environ 2.000 km au large de la côte nord-est de Madagascar depuis le 27 décembre 2017.