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制作/LIN同学 LUCHENG 潞城 CBD-APM LINEMAP CBD-APM线放大图 MAFANG 马坊 MACHANGYING 马昌营 DONGDAQIAO 东大桥 6 北京地铁 PINGGU West 平谷西 BEIJING SUBWAY 17号线 WANTONG Center 万通中心 平谷 PINGGU

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2020年北京轨道交通线路规划示意图 地铁线路及地铁站 低运量轨道交通线路及各站 0 地铁线路号/名 磁悬浮列车 有轨电车 北京地铁 ROUTE MAP of BEIJING SUBWAY in 2020 本图仅供参考，请以实际为准 BEIJING SUBWAY 涧头西 JIANTOU West 昌平 十三陵景区 SHISANLINGJINGQU 水库路 SHUIKU Rd. 昌平 昌平新村 CHANGPING CHANGPINGXINCUN 未来科技城北区 南邵 WEILAIKEJICHENG North NANSHAO 17 平谷西 泃河湾 沙河高教园 石门 俸伯 PINGGU West JUHEWAN SHAHE University Park SHIMEN FENGBO 22 沙河 未来科技城南区 15 平谷 温阳路 屯佃 永丰 天通苑北 WEILAIKEJICHENG South SHAHE PINGGU WENYANG Rd. TUNDIAN YONGFENG TIANTONGYUAN North 南法信 顺义 5 后沙峪 NANFAXIN SHUNYI 16 巩华城 HOUSHAYU 北安河 稻香湖 上庄路 GONGHUACHENG 育知路 平西府 BEIANHE DAOXIANGHU SHANGZHUANG Rd. YUZHI Rd. PINGXIFU 天通苑 马昌营 朱辛庄 TIANTONGYUAN 天通苑东 MACHANGYING TIANYONGYUAN East 花梨坎 永丰南 ZHUXINZHUANG 2号航站楼 YONGFENG South HUALIKAN Terminal 2 3号航站楼 机场 Terminal 3 8 回龙观东大街 天通苑南 T3 西北旺 HUILONGGUAN East St. TIANTONGYUAN South 国展 APM XIBEIWANG China International 机场 回龙观 霍营 清河营 Exhibition Center 生命科学园 HUILONGGUAN HUOYING QINGHEYING 马连洼 Life Science Park 4 MALIANWA 孙河 龙泽 立水桥 SUNHE 育新 LISHIQIAO 安河桥北 LONGZE 善各庄 马坊 西二旗 YUXIN 北苑 MAFANG ANHEQIAO North SHANGEZHUANG 肖家河 XI’ERQI BEIYUAN XIAOJIAHE 西小口 勇士营 马泉营 XIXIAOKOU 西苑 北苑路北 YONGSHIYING 来广营 MAQUANYING XIYUAN 13 14 圆明园 永泰庄 BEIYUAN Road North LAIGUANGYING 植物园 YONGTAIZHUANG YUANMINGYUAN Park 森林公园南门 崔各庄 Beijing Botanical Garden 北宫门 上清桥 东湖渠 上地 SHANGQING Bridge 林萃桥 South Gate of Forst Park DONGHUQU CUIGEZHUANG BEIGONGMEN 西郊 北京大学东门 SHANGDI LINCUIQIAO 安立路 大屯路东 望京西 望京 ANLILU 香山 East Gate of DATUNLUDONG WANGJING West WANGJING Fragrance Hill Peking University 清华东路西口 万安公墓 QINGHUA DONGLU XIKOU WAN’AN Cometery 学院路 北沙滩 奥林匹克公园 关庄 望京东 颐和园西门 万泉河桥 中关村 15 XUEYUANLU BEISHATAN Olympic Green GUANZHUANG WANGJING East West Gate of Summer Palace WANQUANHE Bridge 五道口 奥体中心 阜通 ZHONGGUANCUN 惠新西街北口 FUTONG 望京南 WUDAOKOU 牡丹园 Olympic Sports Center HUIXINXIJIEBEIKOU 苏州街 新机场 19 WANGJING 曹各庄北 玉泉郊野公园 颐和园南门 知春里 MUDANYUAN 健德门 安贞门 芍药居 South 燕郊北 SUZHOUJIE 太阳宫 CAOGEZHUANG North YUAUQUAN Country Park South Gate of Summer Palace ZHICHUNLI JIANDEMEN ANZHENMEN SHAOYAOJU TAIYANGGONG YANJIAO North 火器营 HUOQIYING 海淀黄庄 知春路 西土城 北土城 惠新西街南口 宋庄 三河西 巴沟 HAIDIANHUANGZHUANG XITUCHENG HUIXINXIJIENANKOU 四季青桥 ZHICHUNLU 马甸 BEITUCHENG 霄云路 酒仙桥 北岗子 管庄路西口 SONGZHUANG SANHE West 长春桥 BA GOU 苏州桥 安华桥 和平西桥 高辛庄 SIJIQING Bridge MADIAN XIAOYUN Rd. JIUXIANQIAO BEIGANGZI GUANZHUANGLUXIKOU CHANGCHUNQIAO SUZHOU Bridge ANHUAQIAO HEPINGXIQIAO 楼梓庄 GAOXINZHUANG 八大处公园 LOUZIZHUANG BADACHU Park 玉泉路 12 世纪金源 人民大学 大钟寺 蓟门桥 北太平庄 安贞桥 光熙门 西坝河 三元桥 高家园 实兴北街 SHIJIJINYUAN 魏公村 RENMIN University 明光桥西 DAZHONGSI JIMEN Bridge BEITAIPING ZHUANG 安德里北街 ANZHEN Bridge GUANGXIMEN XIBAHE SANYUANQIAO GAOJIAYYUAN 东风 楼梓庄桥西 MINGGUANG Bridge West 和平里北街 LOUZIZHUANG Bridge West SHIXING North Street WEIGONGCUN ANDELIBEIJIE 柳芳 DONGFENG 12 鼓楼大街 HEPINGLIBEIJIE 雍和宫 东坝中街 巨山村 YONGHE LIUFANG 将台路 GULOUDAJIE Lama Temple 亮马桥 JIANGTAILU DONGBAZHONGJIE JUSHANCUN 皂君庙 LIANGMAQIAO 万寿寺 ZAOJUNMIAO 东风北桥 WANSHOUSI 昌平 平房村 10 DONGFENGBEIQIAO 积水潭 安定门 机场 PINGFANGCUN 亚疗桥 JISHUITAN ANDINGMEN 东直门 YALIAO Bridge 体育中心 2 DONGZHIMEN 农业展览馆 北新桥 Sports Center 田村北 车道沟 动物园 西直门 新街口 什刹海 Agricultural 枣营 22 TIANCUN North BEJING Zoo BEIXINQIAO Exhibition Center 3 CHEDAOGOU 国家图书馆 XIZHIMEN XINJIEKOU SHICHAHAI 香河园 ZAOYING 星火站 National Library XIANGHEYUAN 平安里 南锣鼓巷 张自忠路 东四十条 工人体育场 团结湖 朝阳公园 XINGHUO Railway Station 苹果园南路 廖公庄 3 海淀五路居 慈寿寺 白石桥南 二里沟 车公庄西 PINGANLI NANLUOGUXIANG ZHANGZIZHONGLU DONGSISHITIAO GONGRENTIYUCHANG TUANJIEHU CHAOYANGGONGYUAN PINGGUOYUAN South Rd. LIAOGONGZHUANG HAIDIANWULUJU CISHOUSI BAISHIQIAO South ERLIGOU CHEGONGZHUANG West 石佛营 SHIFOYING 中国美术馆 门头沟 车公庄 东四 东大桥 呼家楼 金台路 青年路 褡裢坡 常营 物资学院路 西黄村 田村 花园桥 北海北 National Art Museum 6 永定路 JINTAILU QINGNIANLU DALIANPO CHANGYING WUZIXUEYUAN Rd XIHUANGCUN TIANCUN HUAYUANQIAO 展览路 CHEGONGZHUANG BEIHAI North DONGSI DONGDAQIAO HUJIALOU 石龙路 金安桥 YONGDING Rd. 白堆子 甘家口 西四 BAIDUIZI GANJIAKOU ZHANLAN Rd. XISI SHILONG Rd. JINAN Bridge 通州北关 苹果园 朝阳门 十里堡 黄渠 草房 TONGZHOUBEIGUAN 金沟河 CHAOYANGMEN PINGGUOYUAN 王府井北 红庙 SHILIPU HUANGQU CAOFANG JINGOUHE 恩济西街 西钓鱼台 航天桥 阜成门 灵境胡同 永安里北 四道桥 玉渊潭东门 WANGFUJING North 灯市口 金台夕照 HONGMIAO ENJIXIJIE XIDIAOYUTAI HANGTIAN Bridge FUCHENGMEN 金融街 LINGJING Hutong YONGANLI North SIDAO Bridge The East Gate DENGSHIKOU JINTAIXIZHAO 四惠东 通运门 八角游乐园 万寿路 木樨地 复兴门 JINRONGJIE 天安门东 建国门 大望路 上岸 BAJIAO Amusement Park of YUYUANTAN Park SIHUI East TONGYUNMEN WANSHOULU MUXIDI FUXINGMEN TIANANMEN East JIANGUOMEN DAWANGLU 1 传媒大学 八里桥 SHANGAN Communication University BALIQIAO 郝家府 潞城 1 HAOJIAFU LUCHENG 矿务局 古城 八宝山 玉泉路 五棵松 公主坟 军事博物馆 南礼士路 西单 天安门西 王府井 永安里 国贸 YUQUANLU WUKESONG GONGZHUFEN Military Museum NANLISHILU XIDAN TIANANMEN West WANGFUJING GUOMAO 北运河西 KUANGWUJU GUCHENG BABAOSHAN YONGANLI 四惠 通州北苑 6 高碑店 双桥 管庄 BEIYUNHE West 北运河东 东夏园 石门营 北京站 SIHUI GAOBEIDIAN SHUANGQIAO GUANZHUANG TONGZHOUBEIYUAN 2 BEIYUNHE East DONGXIAYUAN SHILONG Rd. 莲玉桥 宣武门 和平门 崇文门 BEIJING 门头沟 XUANWUMEN Railway Station 果园 LIANYU Bridge HEPINGMEN CHONGWENMEN 小园 GUOYUAN 九棵树 XIAOYUAN 莲花桥 北京西站 长椿街 前门 CBD JIUKESHU LIANHUAQIAO 7 BEIJINGXI CHANGCHUNJIE 菜市口 QIANMEN 双井 APM 大郊亭 Railway Station 达官营 磁器口 广渠门内 CAISHIKOU SHUANGJING DAJIAOTING 小瓦窑 DAGUANYING CIQIKOU GUANGQUMENNEI 梨园 XIAOWAYAO LIYUAN 临河里 湾子 广安门内 虎坊桥 珠市口 桥湾 广渠门外 九龙山 百子湾 LINHELI WANZI ZHUSHIKOU QIAOWAN GUANGQUMENWAI 六里桥 六里桥东 GUANGANMENNEI HUFANGQIAO 劲松 JIULONGSHAN 平乐园 BAIZIWAN 小屯 LIULIQIAO East JINSONG PINGLEYUAN 化工 八通 LIULIQIAO 右安门内 陶然亭 天桥 土桥 XIAOTUN 红莲南路 天坛东门 潘家园西 HUAGONG TUQIAO YOUANMENNEI TAORANGTING TIANQIAO HONGLIAN South Rd. TIANTANDONGMEN PANJIAYUAN West 右安 北京南站 潘家园 松榆 七里庄 西铁营 PANJIAYUAN 南楼梓庄 园博园 大瓦窑 郭庄子 大井 西局 丽泽商务区 门外 BEIJINGNAN 永定门外 方庄 SONGYU NANLOUZIZHUANG DAJING QILIZHUANG XITIEYING YUANBOYUAN DAWAYAO GUOZHUANGZI XIJU LIZE Business Districk YOUANMENWAI Railway Station YONGDINGMENWAI FANGZHUANG 14 欢乐谷景区 张郭庄 东管头 菜户营 陶然桥 安乐林 蒲黄榆 十里河 Scenic Spot of Happy Valley ZHANGGUOZHUANG 五里店 泥洼 DONGGUANTOU CAIHUYING TAORANQIAO ANLELIN PUHUANGYU SHILIHE 双合 黄厂村 万盛南街西口 小马庄 高楼金 WULIDIAN 丰台东大街 NIWA 木樨园桥北 SHUANGHE HUANGCHANGCUN WANSHENGNANJIEXIKOU XIAOMAZHUANG GAOLOUJIN FENGTAIDONGDAJIE 丰台站 MUXIYUAN Bridge North 程庄子 FENGTAI Railway Station 马家堡 分钟寺 垡头 MAJIAPU 刘家窑 FENZHONGSI FATOU CHENGZHUANGZI 富丰桥 夏家胡同 4 木樨园桥南 LIUJIAYAO 焦化厂 豆各庄 云景东路 朝阳港 JIAOHUACHANG DOUGEZHUANG YUNJING East Rd. FUFENG Bridge XIAJIAHUTONG MUXIYUAN Bridge South 5 杜家场 丰台南路 纪家庙 草桥 角门东 成寿寺 CHAOYANGGANG 施园 DUJIACHANG JIJIAMIAO CAOQIAO JIAOMENDONG CHENGSHOUSI 宛平城 FENGTAINANLU 7 SHIYUAN WANPINGCHENG 科怡路 16 KEYILU 首经贸 角门西 大红门 石榴庄 10 北神树 DAHONGMEN 宋家庄 BEISHENSHU 榆树庄 看丹 丰台科技园 SHOUJINGMAO 新发地 JIAOMENXI SHILIUZHUANG FENGTAI Science Park XINFADI 大红门桥 SONGJIAZHUANG YUSHUZHUANG KANDAN 五圈 公益西桥 亦庄 环球影城 四环路 GONGYIXIQIAO DAHONGMEN Bridge WUJUAN 17 HUANQIUYINGCHENG SIHUAN Rd. 西洼地 肖村 新宫 和义 XIAOCUN 次渠北 玉泉路 HEYI XIWADI 次渠 XINGONG 19 CIQU North 亦庄火车站 9 房山 小红门 旧宫 CIQU YIZHUANG Railway Station 樊羊路 西红门 六营门 XIAOHONGMEN JIUGONG 郭公庄 XIHONGMEN FANYANG Rd. LIUYINGMEN 大葆台 GUOGONGZHUANG 次渠南 DABAOTAI 亦庄文化园 高米店北 五福堂 亦庄桥 CIQUNAN WUFUTANG YIZHUANG Cluture Park GAOMIDIAN North YIZHUANGQIAO 亦庄站前区南 高米店南 经海路 YIZHUANG Railway Station 德茂 JINGHAILU QIANQU South 稻田 GAOMIDIAN South DEMAO 万源街 荣京东街 DAOTIAN RONGJINGDONGJIE 枣园 WANYUANJIE 长阳 ZAOYUAN 机场T3APM线放大图 CBD CHANGYANG 荣昌东街 瀛海 同济南路 Airport T3 APM LINE MAP CBD-APM线放大图 APM 清源路 RONGCHANGDONGJIE 机场 YINGHAI TONGJINANLU 号线 QINGYUANLU 8 T3 篱笆房 CBD-APM LINE MAP 14 APM LIBAFANG 黄村西大街 号航站楼 区 HUANGCUNXIDAJIE 3 E 6号线 燕化 老城区北 磁各庄 T3-E 东大桥 京广桥 YANHUA LAOCHENGQU North 广阳城 黄村火车站 CIGEZHUANG DONGDAQIAO JINGGUANG Bridge 燕房 GUANGYANGCHENG 房山 苏庄 良乡大学城西 HUANGCUN Railway Station SUZHUANG LIANGXIANG University Town West 万通中心 星城 大紫草坞 良乡大学城北 义和庄 WANTONG Center XINGCHENG DAZICAOWU LIANGXIANG University Town North YIHEZHUANG 饶乐府 光华路 RAOLEFU 良乡南关 良乡大学城 生物医药基地 顾八路 阎村 阎村北 LIANGXIANGNANGUAN LIANGXIANG University Town Biomedical Base 号航站楼 区 号线 号线 GUANGHUA Rd. 3 D 17 10 燕房 GUBA Rd. YANCUN YANCUN North T3-D 支 天宫院 周口店镇 顾册 老城区 4 TIANGONGYUAN 核心区 Central District ZHOUKOUDIANZHEN GUCE LAOCHENGQU 1号线 新机场 北京电视中心 首都第二机场 3号航站楼C区 BEIJING TV Center Capital No.2 Airport T3-C 乐成公馆 LECHENGGONGGUAN 7号线 九龙山 JIULONGSHAN 燕房 CBD 昌平 房山 亦庄 八通 机场 新机场 玉泉路 燕房 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 22 支 门头沟 西郊 APM 制作/LIN同学.
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    EG1402.fm Page 104 Thursday, June 21, 2007 12:59 PM Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing Wenfei Wang, Shangyi Zhou, and C. Cindy Fan1 Abstract: The Hui people are a distinct ethnic group in China in terms of their diet and Islamic religion. In this paper, we examine the divergent residential and economic develop- ment of Niujie and Madian, two Hui enclaves in the city of Beijing. Our analysis is based on archival and historical materials, census data, and information collected from recent field work. We show that in addition to social perspectives, geographic factors—location relative to the northward urban expansion of Beijing, and the character of urban administrative geog- raphy in China—are important for understanding the evolution of ethnic enclaves. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O10, I31, J15. 3 figures, 2 tables, 60 refer- ences. INTRODUCTION esearch on ethnic enclaves has focused on their residential and economic functions and Ron the social explanations for their existence and persistence. Most studies do not address the role of geography or the evolution of ethnic enclaves, including their decline. In this paper, we examine Niujie and Madian, two Muslim Hui enclaves in Beijing, their his- tory, and recent divergent paths of development. While Niujie continues to thrive as a major residential area of the Hui people in Beijing and as a prominent supplier of Hui foods and services for the entire city, both the Islamic character and the proportion of Hui residents in Madian have declined. We argue that Madian’s location with respect to recent urban expan- sion in Beijing and the administrative geography of the area have contributed to the enclave’s decline.
  • Copyrighted Material

    Copyrighted Material

    INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check
  • Shanghai, China Overview Introduction

    Shanghai, China Overview Introduction

    Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers.
  • Beijing Railway Station 北京站 / 13 Maojiangwan Hutong Dongcheng District Beijing 北京市东城区毛家湾胡同 13 号

    Beijing Railway Station 北京站 / 13 Maojiangwan Hutong Dongcheng District Beijing 北京市东城区毛家湾胡同 13 号

    Beijing Railway Station 北京站 / 13 Maojiangwan Hutong Dongcheng District Beijing 北京市东城区毛家湾胡同 13 号 (86-010-51831812) Quick Guide General Information Board the Train / Leave the Station Transportation Station Details Station Map Useful Sentences General Information Beijing Railway Station (北京站) is located southeast of center of Beijing, inside the Second Ring. It used to be the largest railway station during the time of 1950s – 1980s. Subway Line 2 runs directly to the station and over 30 buses have stops here. Domestic trains and some international lines depart from this station, notably the lines linking Beijing to Moscow, Russia and Pyongyang, South Korea (DPRK). The station now operates normal trains and some high speed railways bounding south to Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou and Changsha etc, bounding north to Harbin, Tianjin, Changchun, Dalian, Hohhot, Urumqi, Shijiazhuang, and Yinchuan etc. Beijing Railway Station is a vast station with nonstop crowds every day. Ground floor and second floor are open to passengers for ticketing, waiting, check-in and other services. If your train departs from this station, we suggest you be here at least 2 hours ahead of the departure time. Board the Train / Leave the Station Boarding progress at Beijing Railway Station: Station square Entrance and security check Ground floor Ticket Hall (售票大厅) Security check (also with tickets and travel documents) Enter waiting hall TOP Pick up tickets Buy tickets (with your travel documents) (with your travel documents and booking number) Find your own waiting room (some might be on the second floor) Wait for check-in Have tickets checked and take your luggage Walk through the passage and find your boarding platform Board the train and find your seat Leaving Beijing Railway Station: When you get off the train station, follow the crowds to the exit passage that links to the exit hall.
  • Detecting Urban Polycentric Structure from POI Data

    Detecting Urban Polycentric Structure from POI Data

    International Journal of Geo-Information Article Detecting Urban Polycentric Structure from POI Data Yue Deng 1, Jiping Liu 1,2,*, Yang Liu 3 and An Luo 2 1 School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] 2 Research Center of Government GIS, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China; [email protected] 3 Beijing Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Beijing 100091, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-136-9128-0025 Received: 30 April 2019; Accepted: 15 June 2019; Published: 17 June 2019 Abstract: It is meaningful to analyze urban spatial structure by identifying urban subcenters, and many methods of doing so have been proposed in the published literature. Although these methods are widely applied, they exhibit obvious shortcomings that limit their further application. Therefore, it is of great value to propose a new urban subcenter identification method that can overcome these shortcomings. In this paper, we propose the density contour tree (DCT) method for detecting urban polycentric structures and their spatial distributions. Conceptually, this method is based on an analogy between urban spatial structure and terrain. The point-of-interest (POI) density is visualized as a continuous mathematical surface representing the urban terrain. Peaks represent the regions of the most frequent human activity, valleys represent regions with small population densities in the city, and slopes represent spatial changes in urban land-use intensity. Using this method, we have detected the urban “polycentric” structure of Beijing and determined the corresponding spatial relationships.
  • Ressources En Tourisme Hivernal À Beijing

    Ressources En Tourisme Hivernal À Beijing

    Ressources en tourisme hivernal à Beijing Le 7e périodique du voyage thématique à Beijing Venir dans la Cité impériale recouverte de neige – Découvrir les traditions du Nouvel An chinois, jouer dans un monde de glace et de neige 1 Ressources en tourisme hivernal à Beijing En plein hiver, la ville de Beijing, recouverte d’une couche de neige, apparaît tranquille et magnifique, faisant ressortir la dignité et l’ampleur de la Cité impériale. A l’approche de Noël et du Nouvel An, la couleur rouge joyeuse embellit toute la ville et ses environs, plongés dans une forte ambiance festive ; à la tombée de la neige, la couleur blanche couvre le chaos, rendant cette ville plus tranquille et plus élégante. L’hiver à Beijing est très calme, alors que la ville de Beijing en hiver est la plus charmante. Ce numéro vous présente les ressources en tourisme hivernal à Beijing, plus particulièrement des activités folkloriques, différentes sortes d’activités sur glace ou sur neige, ainsi que de nouveaux programmes thématiques en hiver pendant le Nouvel An à Beijing, tout en permettant aux touristes venant à Beijing en hiver de connaître le charme original de cette ville de manière globale et approfondie. 2 3 Tourisme hivernal à Beijing Points d’attractivité grandes foires du temple traditionnelles Foire du Temple de la Terre | Foire du temple de Changdian | Foire du temple du lac Longtan | Foire du temple du Jardin de Daguanyuan | Foire du temple du Parc 9 de Chaoyang | Foire du temple du Yuanmingyuan | Foire du temple de Badachu pour prier le bonheur pendant la Fête du Printemps | Foire du temple du Parc d’attractions de Shijingshan | Foire du Temple du nuage blanc grands programmes ludiques sur glace sur 3 neige Admirer la neige dans la Cité impériale | Jouer sur neige à Beijing | Marcher sur la neige et se promener sur la glace 2 catégories : programmes thématiques 2 populaires en hiver Célébration de la Fête du Printemps dans des bourgs antiques | Saison pour baignade en sources thermales Si vous voulez plus d’informations, veuillez lire la suite.
  • Chronology of Chinese History

    Chronology of Chinese History

    AppendixA 1257 Appendix A Chronology of Chinese History Xla Dynasty c. 2205 - c. 1766 B. C. Shang Dynasty c. 1766 - c. 1122 B. C. Zhou Dynasty c. 1122 - 249 B. C. Western Zhou c. 1122 - 771 B.C. Eastern Zhou 770 - 249 B. C. Spring Autumn and period 770 - 481 B.C. Warring States period 403 - 221 B.C. Qin Dynasty 221 - 207 B. C. Han Dynasty 202 B. C. - A. D. 220 Western Han 202 B.C. -AD. 9 Xin Dynasty A. D. 9-23 Eastern Han AD. 25 - 220 Three Kingdoms 220 - 280 Wei 220 - 265 Shu 221-265 Wu 222 - 280 Jin Dynasty 265 - 420 Western Jin 265 - 317 Eastern Jin 317 - 420 Southern and Northern Dynasties 420 - 589 Sui Dynasty 590 - 618 Tang Dynasty 618 - 906 Five Dynasties 907 - 960 Later Liang 907 - 923 Later Tang 923 - 936 Later Jin 936 - 947 Later Han 947 - 950 Later Zhou 951-960 Song Dynasty 960-1279 Northern Song 960-1126 Southern Song 1127-1279 Liao 970-1125 Western Xia 990-1227 Jin 1115-1234 Yuan Dynasty 1260-1368 Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Cling Dynasty 1644-1911 Republic 1912-1949 People's Republic 1949- 1258 Appendix B Map of China C ot C x VV 00 aý 3 ýý, cý ýý=ý<<ý IAJ wcsNYý..®c ýC9 0 I Jz ýS txS yQ XZL ý'Tl '--} -E 0 JVvýc ý= ' S .. NrYäs Zw3!v )along R ?yJ L ` (Yana- 'ý. ý. wzX: 0. ý, {d Q Z lýý'? ý3-ýý`. e::. ý z 4: `ý" ý i kws ". 'a$`: ýltiCi, Ys'ýlt.^laS-' tý..
  • Identification and Geographic Distribution of Accommodation And

    Identification and Geographic Distribution of Accommodation And

    International Journal of Geo-Information Article Identification and Geographic Distribution of Accommodation and Catering Centers Ze Han 1 and Wei Song 2,* 1 School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6488-9450; Fax: +86-10-6485-6533 Received: 2 August 2020; Accepted: 13 September 2020; Published: 14 September 2020 Abstract: As the most important manifestation of the activities of the life service industry, the reasonable layout of spatial agglomeration and dispersion of the accommodation and catering industry plays an important role in guiding the spatial structure of the urban industry and population. Applying the contour tree and location quotient index methods, based on points of interest (POI) data of the accommodation and catering industry in Beijing and on the identification of the spatial structure and cluster center of the accommodation and catering industry, we investigated the distribution and agglomeration characteristics of the urban accommodation and catering industry from the perspective of industrial spatial differentiation. The results show that: (1) the accommodation and catering industry in Beijing presents a polycentric agglomeration pattern in space, mainly distributed within a radius of 20 km from the city center and on a relatively large scale; areas beyond this distance contain isolated single cluster centers. (2) From the perspective of the industry, the cluster centers close to the core area of the city are characterized by the agglomeration of multiple advantageous industries, while those in the outer suburbs of the city are more prominent in a single industry.