DOCSLIB.ORG

Rapid Fishery Sector Assessment of the Jamaican Seascape

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rapid Fishery Sector Assessment of the Jamaican Seascape Caribbean Marine Biodiversity Program Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-A14-00064 Rapid Fishery Sector Assessment of the Jamaican Seascape Submitted by Kimberly Baldwin and Robert Mahon, November 2015 This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of The Nature Conservancy and its partners (CaribSave, CEBSE, FOPROBIM, CCAM, and SusGren) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Baldwin, K. and R. Mahon. 2015. Rapid Fishery Sector Assessment of the Jamaican Seascape Contents Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... v Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. v Ecosystems and resources ........................................................................................................................ v Fishing industry ....................................................................................................................................... vii Fisheries ecosystem management ......................................................................................................... viii Next steps ................................................................................................................................................. x 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of CMBP .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose and scope of this report .................................................................................................. 1 2 Fisheries and ecosystems ...................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Fishery ecosystems ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Inshore fishery ecosystems: South Shelf .............................................................................. 4 2.1.2 Offshore ecosystems: Pedro Bank ........................................................................................ 7 2.1.3 Sensitive marine ecosystems ................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Resource types and status .......................................................................................................... 10 2.2.1 Reef fishes ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.2.2 Lobster ................................................................................................................................ 14 2.2.3 Conch .................................................................................................................................. 16 2.2.4 Small coastal pelagics .......................................................................................................... 18 2.2.5 Large pelagics ...................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.6 Shrimp ................................................................................................................................. 20 2.2.7 Sea cucumbers .................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.8 Sharks and rays ................................................................................................................... 21 2.3 Biodiversity issues ....................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.1 Lionfish ................................................................................................................................ 22 2.3.2 Sea turtles ........................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.3 Manatees ............................................................................................................................ 23 2.3.4 Cetaceans (whales and dolphins) ........................................................................................ 24 2.3.5 Seabirds ............................................................................................................................... 24 2.4 Pedro Bank social and environmental issues .............................................................................. 26 3 Harvest sector (including recreational) ............................................................................................... 28 3.1 Fishing fleet and gear .................................................................................................................. 28 3.2 Fishers ......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3 Landing sites and infrastructure ................................................................................................. 33 ii Baldwin, K. and R. Mahon. 2015. Rapid Fishery Sector Assessment of the Jamaican Seascape 4 Post-harvest sector ............................................................................................................................. 36 4.1 Distribution of fishery products .................................................................................................. 37 4.2 Processing ................................................................................................................................... 38 4.3 Exports ........................................................................................................................................ 38 4.4 Support services .......................................................................................................................... 39 4.4.1 Boat building ....................................................................................................................... 39 4.4.2 Gear, fuel, and equipment suppliers .................................................................................. 39 5 Institutional and policy support of fisheries and fisheries ecosystems .............................................. 39 5.1 Fisheries legal and policy framework .......................................................................................... 39 5.1.1 Fisheries policy and legislation ........................................................................................... 39 5.1.2 Other key legislation ........................................................................................................... 41 5.1.3 Legal basis for place-based protection of natural resources .............................................. 41 5.2 Fisheries and conservation regulations and enforcement ......................................................... 42 5.2.1 Regulations .......................................................................................................................... 42 5.2.2 Enforcement........................................................................................................................ 44 5.3 Related national policy and legislation ....................................................................................... 45 5.3.1 Vision 2030 Jamaica ............................................................................................................ 45 5.3.2 National Policy on Ocean and Coastal Zone Management ................................................. 45 5.3.3 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) .................................................... 46 5.3.4 Protected Areas System Master Plan (PASMP) ................................................................... 47 5.3.5 Tourism Master Plan ........................................................................................................... 48 5.3.6 Climate Change Policy Framework and Action Plan ........................................................... 49 5.3.7 Dolphin policy ..................................................................................................................... 49 5.4 Intersectoral linkages at the national level ................................................................................. 50 5.4.1 The National Council for Oceans and Coastal Zone Management (NCOCZM) ................... 50 5.4.2 The Protected Areas Committee (PAC) ............................................................................... 52 5.4.3 The Fisheries Advisory Council (FAC) .................................................................................. 52 5.4.4 Interministerial Committee for the Pedro Cays .................................................................. 53 5.4.5 Jamaica Fish Sanctuary Network (JFSN) .............................................................................. 53 5.4.6 South West Friendly Fisheries Alliance (SWFFA) ................................................................ 53 5.4.7 PASMP ................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • We Make It Easier for You to Sell
    We Make it Easier For You to Sell Travel Agent Reference Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE ITEM PAGE Accommodations .................. 11-18 Hotels & Facilities .................. 11-18 Air Service – Charter & Scheduled ....... 6-7 Houses of Worship ................... .19 Animals (entry of) ..................... .1 Jamaica Tourist Board Offices . .Back Cover Apartment Accommodations ........... .19 Kingston ............................ .3 Airports............................. .1 Land, History and the People ............ .2 Attractions........................ 20-21 Latitude & Longitude.................. .25 Banking............................. .1 Major Cities......................... 3-5 Car Rental Companies ................. .8 Map............................. 12-13 Charter Air Service ................... 6-7 Marriage, General Information .......... .19 Churches .......................... .19 Medical Facilities ..................... .1 Climate ............................. .1 Meet The People...................... .1 Clothing ............................ .1 Mileage Chart ....................... .25 Communications...................... .1 Montego Bay......................... .3 Computer Access Code ................ 6 Montego Bay Convention Center . .5 Credit Cards ......................... .1 Museums .......................... .24 Cruise Ships ......................... .7 National Symbols .................... .18 Currency............................ .1 Negril .............................. .5 Customs ............................ .1 Ocho
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite Monitoring of Coastal Marine Ecosystems a Case from the Dominican Republic
    Satellite Monitoring of Coastal Marine Ecosystems: A Case from the Dominican Republic Item Type Report Authors Stoffle, Richard W.; Halmo, David Publisher University of Arizona Download date 04/10/2021 02:16:03 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/272833 SATELLITE MONITORING OF COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS A CASE FROM THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Edited By Richard W. Stoffle David B. Halmo Submitted To CIESIN Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network Saginaw, Michigan Submitted From University of Arizona Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM) University of Michigan East Carolina University December, 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables vi List of Figures vii List of Viewgraphs viii Acknowledgments ix CHAPTER ONE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 The Human Dimensions of Global Change 1 Global Change Research 3 Global Change Theory 4 Application of Global Change Information 4 CIESIN And Pilot Research 5 The Dominican Republic Pilot Project 5 The Site 5 The Research Team 7 Key Findings 7 CAPÍTULO UNO RESUMEN GENERAL 9 Las Dimensiones Humanas en el Cambio Global 9 La Investigación del Cambio Global 11 Teoría del Cambio Global 12 Aplicaciones de la Información del Cambio Global 13 CIESIN y la Investigación Piloto 13 El Proyecto Piloto en la República Dominicana 14 El Lugar 14 El Equipo de Investigación 15 Principales Resultados 15 CHAPTER TWO REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS IN THE COASTAL ZONE 17 Coastal Surveys with Remote Sensing 17 A Human Analogy 18 Remote Sensing Data 19 Aerial Photography 19 Landsat Data 20 GPS Data 22 Sonar
    [Show full text]
  • … Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/RW/EBSA/WCAR/1/2
    CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/RW/EBSA/WCAR/1/2 23 February 2012 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH WIDER CARIBBEAN AND WESTERN MID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL WORKSHOP TO FACILITATE THE DESCRIPTION OF ECOLOGICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MARINE AREAS Recife, Brazil, 28 February –2 March 2012 COMPILATION OF SUBMISSIONS OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION TO DESCRIBE EBSAS IN THE WIDER CARIBBEAN AND WESTERN MID-ATLANTIC REGION Note by the Executive Secretary 1. The Executive Secretary is circulating herewith a compilation of submissions of scientific information to describe ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs) in the Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic region, submitted by Parties and organizations in response to notification 2012-001, dated 3 January 2012, for the information of participants in the Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop to Facilitate the Description of Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas, being convened by the Convention on Biological Diversity and hosted by the Government of Brazil in Recife, Brazil, from 28 February to 2 March 2012, in collaboration with the Caribbean Environment Programme (CEP), with financial support from the European Union. 2. This compilation consists of the following: (a) A list of submissions made by Parties and organizations. The original submissions are available athttp://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=RWEBSA-WCAR-01. The list is divided into two parts: the first table contains submissions of potential areas that meet EBSA criteria, most utilizing the template provided for that purpose in the above notification; the second consists of supporting documentation; and (b) A background document entitled "Data to inform the Wider Caribbean and Western Mid- Atlantic Regional Workshop to Facilitate the Description of Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas”, which was prepared by the Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University, with financial support from the European Union, in support of the CBD Secretariat in its technical preparation for the above-mentioned regional workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 118/119 Biodiversity and Tropical Forestry Assessment of the Usaid/Jamaica Bilateral and Caribbean Regional Programs
    SECTION 118/119 BIODIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FORESTRY ASSESSMENT OF THE USAID/JAMAICA BILATERAL AND CARIBBEAN REGIONAL PROGRAMS BIOFOR IQC No. LAG-I-00-99-00014-00, Task Order #819 Prepared by: Thomas M. Catterson, Team Leader/Natural Resources Management Specialist Lloyd Gardner, Biodiversity Specialist Megan Huth, Natural Resources Management Specialist Submitted by: Chemonics International Inc. Submitted to: USAID/Jamaica-Caribbean Regional Program June 20, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms i Executive Summary iv PART I - INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE 1 Introduction to the Assessment 1 Assessment Objectives 2 Methodology 2 PART II - USAID/JAMAICA BILATERAL PROGRAM 3 SECTION A PROGRAM CONTEXT 3 Background on the USAID/Jamaica Program 3 USAID/Jamaica’s Strategic Plan FY 2000-2005 3 Current Programming Efforts 4 Preserving Natural Assets and Enhancing Rural Livelihoods 4 The Jamaican Context for Natural Resources Management 5 SECTION B LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 7 Sector Policy and Legislation 7 Institutional Framework 8 Coordinating Mechanisms 12 Major Issues Regarding the Institutional Framework 13 SECTION C STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS 14 Types of Protected Areas 14 Present List of Protected Areas in Jamaica 14 Management Models of Protected Areas 15 Future Directions 16 New Areas Being Proposed 16 The Evolution of the Protected Area System in Jamaica 16 SECTION D STATUS AND PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES 17 Importance of Endemism 17 Extinct Species 17 Endangered and Threatened Species 17 Current Protection and Rehabilitation
    [Show full text]
  • Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment
    Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment Essential areas and strategies for conserving Jamaica’s freshwater biodiversity. Kimberly John Freshwater Conservation Specialist The Nature Conservancy Jamaica Programme June 2006 i Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………..... i List of Maps ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Tables ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Figures ………………………………………………………………. iii List of Boxes ………………………………………………………………. iii Glossary ………………………………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. v Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………… vi 1. Introduction and Overview …………………………………………………………..... 1 1.1 Planning Objectives……………………………………... 1 1.2 Planning Context………………………………………... 2 1.2.1 Biophysical context……………………………….. 2 1.2.2 Socio-economic context…………………………... 5 1.3 Planning team…………………………………………… 7 2. Technical Approach ………………………………………………………………….…. 9 2.1 Information Gathering…………………………………... 9 2.2 Freshwater Classification Framework…………………... 10 2.3 Freshwater conservation targets………………………… 13 2.4 Freshwater conservation goals………………………….. 15 2.5 Threats and Opportunities Assessment…………………. 16 2.6 Ecological Integrity Assessment……………………... 19 2.7 Protected Area Gap Assessment………………………… 22 2.8 Freshwater Conservation Portfolio development……….. 24 2.9 Freshwater Conservation Strategies development…….. 30 2.10 Data and Process gaps…………………………………. 31 3. Vision for freshwater biodive rsity conservation …………………………………...…. 33 3.1 Conservation Areas …………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review
    Mar. Drugs 2011, 9, 1761-1805; doi:10.3390/md9101761 OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review Sara Bordbar 1, Farooq Anwar 1,2 and Nazamid Saari 1,* 1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (F.A.) 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +60-389-468-385; Fax: +60-389-423-552. Received: 3 August 2011; in revised form: 30 August 2011 / Accepted: 8 September 2011 / Published: 10 October 2011 Abstract: Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, are marine invertebrates, habitually found in the benthic areas and deep seas across the world. They have high commercial value coupled with increasing global production and trade. Sea cucumbers, informally named as bêche-de-mer, or gamat, have long been used for food and folk medicine in the communities of Asia and Middle East. Nutritionally, sea cucumbers have an impressive profile of valuable nutrients such as Vitamin A, Vitamin B1 (thiamine), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (niacin), and minerals, especially calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc. A number of unique biological and pharmacological activities including anti-angiogenic, anticancer, anticoagulant, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antithrombotic, antitumor and wound healing have been ascribed to various species of sea cucumbers. Therapeutic properties and medicinal benefits of sea cucumbers can be linked to the presence of a wide array of bioactives especially triterpene glycosides (saponins), chondroitin sulfates, glycosaminoglycan (GAGs), sulfated polysaccharides, sterols (glycosides and sulfates), phenolics, cerberosides, lectins, peptides, glycoprotein, glycosphingolipids and essential fatty acids.
    [Show full text]
  • Fully Examined to Identify Cryptic Predators
    Front cover: Photo by Andrew Bruckner. Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation 8181 Professional Place Landover, MD, 20785 USA Philip G. Renaud, Executive Director http://www.livingoceansfoundation.org All research was performed under a permit obtained from the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) (ref #18/27, 8 December, 2011). No animals or plants were collected during the research project. No animals were killed or injured during the execution of the project, and no injured or dead marine mammals or turtles were observed. No oil spills occurred from the M/Y Golden Shadow or any of the support vessels, and oil slicks were not observed. The Golden Shadow used a single anchorage during the mission located behind Southwest Cay. The Golden Shadow provided potable water to the fishers living on Middle Cay. The information in this Final Report summarizes the outcomes of the research conducted during the March, 2012, as part of the Global Reef Expedition, to Pedro Bank Jamaica. Information presented in the report includes general methods, the activities conducted during the mission, general trends and observations, analyzed data and findings, and recommendations. The Living Oceans Foundation cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors. June 1, 2013. Citation: Bruckner, A. (2013) Global Reef Expedition: Pedro Bank, Jamaica. March 10-20, 2012. Final Report. Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Publication #8, Landover MD. pp. 94. The Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation (KSLOF) was incorporated in California as a 501(c)(3), public benefit, Private Operating Foundation in September 2000. KSLOF headquarters are in Washington DC.
    [Show full text]
  • Pearlfish Carapus Bermudensis from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria Mexicana in Belize (Central America)
    SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin #38 – March 2018 73 Pearlfish Carapus bermudensis from the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana in Belize (Central America) Arlenie Rogers1,*, Jean-François Hamel2 and Annie Mercier3 Pearlfish (Carapidae) are specialised fishes that mainly live in the respiratory tree of sea cucumber hosts (Arnold 1956; Shen and Yeh 1987; Smith and Tyler 1969; Smith 1964) in a relationship that has generally been defined as commensalism (Parmentier et al. 2003; Van Den Spiegel and Jangoux 1989; Parmentier et al. 2016). However, some species such as Encheliophis spp. are known to feed off their host’s gonad (Murdy and Cowan 1980; Parmentier et al. 2003; Pamentier and Vandewalle 2005; Parmentier et al. 2016). The present article highlights the occurrence of and from the Range (16˚05.616’N: 88˚42.827’W) on the pearlfish Carapus bermudensis (Figure 1) inside 12 February 2012 at a depth of 7.6 m. The latter the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana in Belize. two sites consisted of seagrass (Thalassia testudi- Adults of H. mexicana were collected from Buggle num), sand and coral rubble and were within the Caye (16˚28.377’ N: 88˚21.77’W) on 14 July 2015 at Port Honduras Marine Reserve, while the former a depth 1.2 m; at Frenchman Caye (16˚06.347’N: site consisted of patch coral, sand and T. testudi- 88˚33.702’W) on 9 June 2014 at a depth of 10.7 m; num (Figure 1). Figure 1. Locations where sea cucumbers (H. mexicana) hosting the pearlfish C. bermudensis were found.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide Welcome Irie Isle
    GUIDE WELCOME IRIE ISLE Seven Mile Beach Seven Mile Beach KNOWN FOR ITS STUNNING BEAUTY, Did you know? The traditional cooking technique FRIENDLY PEOPLE, LAND OF WOOD AND WATER known as jerk is said to have been invented by the island’s Maroons, VIBRANT CULTURE or runaway slaves. AND RICH HISTORY, Jamaica is a destination so dynamic and multifaceted you could visit hundreds of Negril, Frenchman’s Cove in Portland, Treasure Beach on the South Coast or the times and have a unique experience every single time. unique Dunn’s River Falls and Beach in Ocho Rios, there’s a beach for everyone. THERE’S NO BETTER Home of the legendary Bob Marley, arguably reggae’s most iconic and globally But if lounging on the sand all day is not your style, a visit to Jamaica may be recognised face, the island’s most popular musical export is an eclectic mix of just what the doctor ordered. With hundreds of fitness facilities and countless WORD TO DESCRIBE infectious beats and enchanting — and sometimes scathing — lyrics that can be running and exercise groups, the global thrust towards health and wellness has THE JAMAICAN heard throughout the island. The music is also celebrated through annual festivals spawned annual events such as the Reggae Marathon and the Kingston City such as Reggae Sumfest and Rebel Salute, where you could also indulge in Run. The get-fit movement has also influenced the creation of several health and EXPERIENCE Jamaica’s renowned culinary treats. wellness bars, as well as spa, fitness and yoga retreats at upscale resorts.
    [Show full text]
  • Resu Its of Troll Fish Ing Explorations in the Caribbean
    Sta- Dominant Sta· Dominant Sta- Dominant tlon Buckets species tlon Buckets Species tlon Buckets Species Martinique Tnnldad Fort-de-France 6 335 AN Chaguaramas Bay 11 1,055 .0 SA , TH Port Antonio 40 SI Port Royal Grande Anses d 'Arlet 4 350 SA , SI , Chupara Bay 4 2470 SA 1 100 AN RS Port 01 Spain Ha rbor 3 500 PL Port Royal Cays 3 1020 DH , SI Port Royal Mangrove St .-Pierre 2 130 RS La s Cuevas Bay 60 PL 45 0 AN St Lucia Lampara Net Dominican Republic Anse ChOiseul 30.0 PL, TH Jamaica Bah ia de Semana 305 AN Caralbe POint 5.0 SA East Kingston 2 520 AN Venezuela Castnes Harbor 0.5 AN Li me Cay 150 SI Islas Los Roques 870 SI Gros Islet Bay 1 05 Mi xed Port Royal 0 CuraGao Mangot Bay 3 145 AN Domin ica n Republic Pl aza Abao 5 0 RS Pet it Tr ou 1 0 Bah ia de Ocoa 2 1250 PL , TH Portanare Bay 35 SI Roseau Bay 3 88 5 SA , TH Boca del Yuma 0 I AN = anchovy (Engraulldae) Soulnere Bay 1 25.5 SI Saona Island 0 DH = dwarf herring (Jenklnsla) Vleux Fort 5 13.5 TH Jamaica PL = pilchards (Harengula) Tobago lime Cay 1 120 DH RS = round scad (Decapterus) Great Courland Bay 10 Long Ba y 1 80 AN SA = sardine (Sardlneita) Man-ol-War Bay 890 RS Negr" Harbor 2 2 .0 AN SI = sllversldes (Athennld ae) Rockly Bay 30 PL Pigeon Island 700 DH TH = thread herring (O p isthonema) MFR Paper 1084 From Manne Flshenes Review, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean Verónica Toral-Granda
    211 Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean Verónica Toral-Granda Galapagos Islands: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in Latin America and the Caribbean Verónica Toral-Granda 213 Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean Verónica Toral-Granda FAO Consultant Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador E-mail: [email protected] Toral-Granda,V. 2008. Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean. In V. Toral-Granda, A. Lovatelli and M. Vasconcellos (eds). Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, FAO. 2008. pp. 213–229. SUMMARY The region under study comprises a total of 25 countries where, although there are some sea cucumber fisheries, scant information exists about them. There are eleven species of sea cucumbers currently harvested for commercial use in the region, with legal and illegal fisheries currently occurring in Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Peru, Venezuela and Chile. In most of the countries where a fishery exists, there is hardly any biological or ecological information as well as little knowledge on the population status and even, in some cases, the taxonomy of the species under commercial exploitation. In most countries with ongoing fisheries, no management measures are in place and new species are normally being incorporated to the fishing activities. Although sea cucumber fishing it is not a traditional activity, some households have become highly dependent on this fishery, with increasing pressure towards decision makers to allow such activity.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Rivers of Jamaica
    Sl. No River Name Draining Into 1 South Negril River North Coast 2 Unnamed North Coast 3 Middle River North Coast 4 Unnamed North Coast 5 Unnamed North Coast 6 North Negril River North Coast 7 Orange River North Coast 8 Unnamed North Coast 9 New Found River North Coast 10 Cave River North Coast 11 Fish River North Coast 12 Green Island River North Coast 13 Lucea West River North Coast 14 Lucea East River North Coast 15 Flint River North Coast 16 Great River North Coast 17 Montego River North Coast 18 Martha Brae River North Coast 19 Rio Bueno North Coast 20 Cave River (underground connection) North Coast 21 Roaring River North Coast 22 Llandovery River North Coast 23 Dunn River North Coast 24 White River North Coast 25 Rio Nuevo North Coast 26 Oracabessa River North Coast 27 Port Maria River North Coast 28 Pagee North Coast 29 Wag Water River (Agua Alta) North Coast 30 Flint River North Coast 31 Annotto River North Coast 32 Dry River North Coast 33 Buff Bay River North Coast 34 Spanish River North Coast 35 Swift River North Coast 36 Rio Grande North Coast 37 Black River North Coast 38 Stony River North Coast 39 Guava River North Coast 40 Plantain Garden River North Coast 41 New Savannah River South Coast 42 Cabarita River South Coast 43 Thicket River South Coast 44 Morgans River South Coast 45 Sweet River South Coast 46 Black River South Coast 47 Broad River South Coast 48 Y.S. River South Coast 49 Smith River South Coast www.downloadexcelfiles.com 50 One Eye River (underground connection) South Coast 51 Hectors River (underground connection)
    [Show full text]