Alabama's Aviation/Aerospace Industry
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Manufacturing
Best Practices for Businesses to Reopen MANUFACTURING • Face coverings are encouraged but not required if an employee can isolate or separate their work area, either by PREPARE THE closing doors or using other physical PREPARE THE barriers to maintain six foot distance BUILDING from other individuals at all times, WORKFORCE • Zone the factory floor and encourage including individuals in adjacent • Train employees in current COVID-19 employees to remain in their cubicles or hallways. health and workplace guidelines designated area to the extent possible. to include procedures for social • Even when practicing social distancing, distancing, timeclock usage, use • Place partitions such as plexiglass to masks or face coverings must be worn when walking through hallways or of common areas, disinfecting separate people that work together in expectations and proper PPE usage. the production process. when two or more people are together in a space such as an office, conference Training should be included in daily • Increase ventilation rates and the room, or restroom. safety meetings to frequently remind percentage of outdoor air that employees and employers of their circulates into the system. • Face coverings are not required if responsibilities. wearing a face covering would subject • Assemble a team whose the person to an unsafe working • Offer teleworking where appropriate. responsibilities include implementing condition, as determined by federal, Give employees flexibility regarding and monitoring guidelines provided by state, or local occupational safety returning to the factory / office. the CDC, OSHA, the State, and by the regulators or workplace guidelines. For • Implement a daily screening process company. exceptions to this requirement, please for workers and other personnel which see the latest . -
Aerospace Engine Data
AEROSPACE ENGINE DATA Data for some concrete aerospace engines and their craft ................................................................................. 1 Data on rocket-engine types and comparison with large turbofans ................................................................... 1 Data on some large airliner engines ................................................................................................................... 2 Data on other aircraft engines and manufacturers .......................................................................................... 3 In this Appendix common to Aircraft propulsion and Space propulsion, data for thrust, weight, and specific fuel consumption, are presented for some different types of engines (Table 1), with some values of specific impulse and exit speed (Table 2), a plot of Mach number and specific impulse characteristic of different engine types (Fig. 1), and detailed characteristics of some modern turbofan engines, used in large airplanes (Table 3). DATA FOR SOME CONCRETE AEROSPACE ENGINES AND THEIR CRAFT Table 1. Thrust to weight ratio (F/W), for engines and their crafts, at take-off*, specific fuel consumption (TSFC), and initial and final mass of craft (intermediate values appear in [kN] when forces, and in tonnes [t] when masses). Engine Engine TSFC Whole craft Whole craft Whole craft mass, type thrust/weight (g/s)/kN type thrust/weight mini/mfin Trent 900 350/63=5.5 15.5 A380 4×350/5600=0.25 560/330=1.8 cruise 90/63=1.4 cruise 4×90/5000=0.1 CFM56-5A 110/23=4.8 16 -
Spacecraft American Aerospace Controls
Spacecraft For More Than 50 Years, Our Experience Is Your Assurance™ AAC Manufactures high-reliability voltage and current sensors for: Satellites UAVs Commercial Aircraft Missiles Underwater Vehicles Military Aircraft Launch Systems Armored Vehicles Ships Helicopters Industrial Equipment Rail AAC is a Woman-Owned Business and all parts are manufactured at AAC’s Farmingdale, NY location. American Aerospace Controls 570 Smith Street, Farmingdale NY 11735 Phone: +1 (631) 694-5100 – Fax: +1 (631) 694-6739 http://a-a-c.com ©American Aerospace Controls 10-2016 Aircraft-UAVs Rail AAC Quality and Engineering Industrial Defense For More Than 50 Years, Our Experience is Your Assurance™ AAC Engineering and Quality Depart- Since 1965, American Aerospace Controls has been manufacturing high reliability ments are here to work with you on the AC & DC current, voltage and frequency sensors, transducers and detectors. With design and qualification of your parts. an emphasis on engineering solutions and customer support, AAC has developed Our vast experience in space flight app- long-term relationships with some of the largest aerospace, defense, transit and industrial companies around the globe. lications allows us to offer insight into the design and requirements of each unique Space Application. AAC main- AAC in Space tains the highest standards in Quality and Production. AAC sensors have been used on numerous manned and unmanned spacecraft, satellite, rocket and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) programs. AAC has been involved with space flight applications since the mid-1960s. AAC’s extensive From the Mercury Program in the 1960’s to today’s international commercial and knowledge and decades of experience in designing and manufacturing defense satellite systems, AAC engineers have helped design current and voltage transducers and detectors capable of providing high reliability in harsh remote detectors and transducers that are the best available. -
Manufacturing Engineering Technology
MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY “Modern manufacturing activities have become exceedingly complex because of rapidly increasing technology. This has increased the demand for highly skilled manufacturing technologists, engineers, and managers.” – Society of Manufacturing Engineers Manufacturers in the United States account for 12.5% of the total economic output employing almost 9% of the nation’s workforce. (National Association of Manufacturers, 2015) DEGREE Top 3 Reasons to Choose BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.S.) Manufacturing Engineering Technology (MFET) Manufacturing Engineering Students in the major are introduced to the fundamentals of Technology engineering, materials, and production processes used within industry. AT MILLERSVILLE UNIVERSITY The program provides in-depth technical content in advanced manufacturing with an emphasis on automated manufacturing and 1. Despite misconceptions that “manufacturing is dead” or computer integrated manufacturing. Students to design, develop, and that “all manufacturing has moved overseas” the National construct projects in laboratory-based courses. Technologies Network for Manufacturing Innovation (commonly commonly used in industry are emphasized throughout the curriculum. known as Manufacturing USA) estimates that the Seniors are encouraged to participate in a cooperative education or manufacturing workforce employs approximately 12 internship experience to further enhance their knowledge in technical million people nationwide. areas within an industrial environment. 2. Manufacturers in Pennsylvania -
Understanding Imaging and Metrology with the Helium Ion Microscope
Understanding Imaging and Metrology with the Helium Ion Microscope Michael T. Postek, Andras E. Vladar and Bin Ming National Institute of Standards and Technology Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics CNSE University at Albany May 11-14, 2009 Disclaimer • Certain commercial equipment is identified in this report to adequately describe the experimental procedure. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the equipment identified is necessarily the best available for the purpose Nanoelectronics Manufacturing • The helium ion microscope is an exciting new technology for nanotechnology and nanomanufacturing. – Initially, appears straightforward – But, much must be understood • Especially to obtain meaningful quantitative information. • The NIST Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory (MEL) has supported “nanomanufacturing” through the development of measurements and standards since about 1999. • Semiconductor manufacturing is “nanomanufacturing” and MEL has supported SEMATECH since its inception • New magnification calibration sample Nanoelectronics Manufacturing • Development of successful nanomanufacturing is the key link between scientific discovery and commercial products • Revolutionize and possibly revitalize many industries and yield many new high-tech products • Without high-quality imaging, accurate measurements and standards at the sub- nanometer scale, nanomanufacturing cannot succeed Imaging and Measurements -
Manufacturing Activities During the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency
INTERIM GUIDANCE FOR MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY When you have read this document, you can affirm at the bottom. As of June 26, 2020 Purpose This Interim Guidance for Manufacturing Activities during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (“Interim COVID-19 Guidance for Manufacturing”) was created to provide owners/operators of manufacturing sites and their employees and contractors with precautions to help protect against the spread of COVID-19 as manufacturing sites reopen. These guidelines are minimum requirements only and any employer is free to provide additional precautions or increased restrictions. These guidelines are based on the best-known public health practices at the time of Phase I of the State’s reopening, and the documentation upon which these guidelines are based can and does change frequently. The Responsible Parties – as defined below – are accountable for adhering to all local, state and federal requirements relative to manufacturing activities. The Responsible Parties are also accountable for staying current with any updates to these requirements, as well as incorporating same into any manufacturing activities and/or Site Safety Plan. Background On March 7, 2020, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo issued Executive Order 202, declaring a state of emergency in response to COVID-19. Community transmission of COVID-19 has occurred throughout New York. To minimize further spread, social distancing of at least six feet must be maintained between individuals, where possible. On March 20, 2020, Governor Cuomo issued Executive Order 202.6, directing all non-essential businesses to close in-office personnel functions. Essential businesses, as defined by Empire State Development Corporation (ESD) guidance, were not subject to the in-person restriction, but were, however, directed to comply with the guidance and directives for maintaining a clean and safe work environment issued by the New York State Department of Health (DOH), and were strongly urged to maintain social distancing measures to the extent possible. -
Productivity and Costs by Industry: Manufacturing and Mining
For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Thursday, April 29, 2021 USDL-21-0725 Technical information: (202) 691-5606 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/lpc Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS BY INDUSTRY MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES – 2020 Labor productivity rose in 41 of the 86 NAICS four-digit manufacturing industries in 2020, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The footwear industry had the largest productivity gain with an increase of 14.5 percent. (See chart 1.) Three out of the four industries in the mining sector posted productivity declines in 2020, with the greatest decline occurring in the metal ore mining industry with a decrease of 6.7 percent. Although more mining and manufacturing industries recorded productivity gains in 2020 than 2019, declines in both output and hours worked were widespread. Output fell in over 90 percent of detailed industries in 2020 and 87 percent had declines in hours worked. Seventy-two industries had declines in both output and hours worked in 2020. This was the greatest number of such industries since 2009. Within this set of industries, 35 had increasing labor productivity. Chart 1. Manufacturing and mining industries with the largest change in productivity, 2020 (NAICS 4-digit industries) Output Percent Change 15 Note: Bubble size represents industry employment. Value in the bubble Seafood product 10 indicates percent change in labor preparation and productivity. Sawmills and wood packaging preservation 10.7 5 Animal food Footwear 14.5 0 12.2 Computer and peripheral equipment -9.6 9.9 -5 Cut and sew apparel Communications equipment -9.5 12.7 Textile and fabric -10 10.4 finishing mills Turbine and power -11.0 -15 transmission equipment -10.1 -20 -9.9 Rubber products -14.7 -25 Office furniture and Motor vehicle parts fixtures -30 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 Hours Worked Percent Change Change in productivity is approximately equal to the change in output minus the change in hours worked. -
The Making of Hollywood Production: Televising and Visualizing Global Filmmaking in 1960S Promotional Featurettes
The Making of Hollywood Production: Televising and Visualizing Global Filmmaking in 1960s Promotional Featurettes by DANIEL STEINHART Abstract: Before making-of documentaries became a regular part of home-video special features, 1960s promotional featurettes brought the public a behind-the-scenes look at Hollywood’s production process. Based on historical evidence, this article explores the changes in Hollywood promotions when studios broadcasted these featurettes on television to market theatrical films and contracted out promotional campaigns to boutique advertising agencies. The making-of form matured in the 1960s as featurettes helped solidify some enduring conventions about the portrayal of filmmaking. Ultimately, featurettes serve as important paratexts for understanding how Hollywood’s global production work was promoted during a time of industry transition. aking-of documentaries have long made Hollywood’s flm production pro- cess visible to the public. Before becoming a staple of DVD and Blu-ray spe- M cial features, early forms of making-ofs gave audiences a view of the inner workings of Hollywood flmmaking and movie companies. Shortly after its formation, 20th Century-Fox produced in 1936 a flmed studio tour that exhibited the company’s diferent departments on the studio lot, a key feature of Hollywood’s detailed division of labor. Even as studio-tour short subjects became less common because of the restructuring of studio operations after the 1948 antitrust Paramount Case, long-form trailers still conveyed behind-the-scenes information. In a trailer for The Ten Commandments (1956), director Cecil B. DeMille speaks from a library set and discusses the importance of foreign location shooting, recounting how he shot the flm in the actual Egyptian locales where Moses once walked (see Figure 1). -
Scanning Tunneling Microscope Control System for Atomically
Innovations in Scanning Tunneling Microscope Control Systems for This project will develop a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) platform technology for scanning probe microscope-based, high-speed atomic scale High-throughput fabrication. Initially, it will be used to speed up, by more than 1000 times, today’s Atomically Precise single tip hydrogen depassivation lithography (HDL), enabling commercial fabrication of 2D atomically precise nanoscale devices. Ultimately, it could be used to fabricate Manufacturing 3D atomically precise materials, features, and devices. Graphic image courtesy of University of Texas at Dallas and Zyvex Labs Atomically precise manufacturing (APM) is an emerging disruptive technology precision movement in three dimensions mechanosynthesis (i.e., moving single that could dramatically reduce energy are also needed for the required accuracy atoms mechanically to control chemical and coordination between the multiple reactions) of three dimensional (3D) use and increase performance of STM tips. By dramatically improving the devices and for subsequent positional materials, structures, devices, and geometry and control of STMs, they can assembly of nanoscale building blocks. finished goods. Using APM, every atom become a platform technology for APM and deliver atomic-level control. First, is at its specified location relative Benefits for Our Industry and an array of micro-machined STMs that Our Nation to the other atoms—there are no can work in parallel for high-speed and defects, missing atoms, extra atoms, high-throughput imaging and positional This APM platform technology will accelerate the development of tools and or incorrect (impurity) atoms. Like other assembly will be designed and built. The system will utilize feedback-controlled processes for manufacturing materials disruptive technologies, APM will first microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and products that offer new functional be commercialized in early premium functioning as independent STMs that can qualities and ultra-high performance. -
Aerospace Manufacturing a Growth Leader in Georgia
Aerospace Manufacturing A Growth Leader in Georgia In this study: 9. Research Universities 10. GTRI and GTMI 1. Industry Snapshot 11. High-Tech Talent 3. A Top Growth Leader 12. Centers of Innovation 4. Industry Mix 13. World-Class Training Programs 6. Industry Wages and Occupational 15. Strong Partnerships and Ready Workforce Employment 16. Transportation Infrastructure 7. Pro-Business State 17. Powering Your Manufacturing Facility Community and Economic Development 8. Unionization 18. Aerospace Companies Aerospace Manufacturing A Growth Leader in Georgia Aerospace is defined as Aerospace Products and Parts Manufacturing as well as Other Support Activities for Air Transportation. Aerospace Georgia is the ideal home for aerospace include Pratt & Whitney’s expansion in companies with ¨¦§75 ¨¦§575 25+ employees companies. With the world’s most traveled Columbus in both 2016 and 2017, Meggitt «¬400 ¨¦§85 ¨¦§985 airport, eight regional airports, prominent Polymers & Composites’ expansion in military bases and accessibility to the Rockmart and MSB Group’s location in ¨¦§20 ¨¦§20 country’s fastest-growing major port, Savannah. For a complete list of new major ¨¦§85 Georgia’s aerospace industry serves a locations and expansions, see page 2. ¨¦§185 global marketplace. Georgia is also home to a highly-skilled workforce and world- ¨¦§16 Why Georgia for Aerospace? class technical expertise geared toward promoting the success of the aerospace • Highly skilled workers ¨¦§75 ¨¦§95 industry. Georgia’s business climate is • World-class technical expertise consistently ranked as one of the best • Renowned workforce training program in the country, with a business-friendly tax code and incentives that encourage • Increasing number of defense manufacturing growth for existing and personnel newly arriving companies. -
Micro-Jet Test Facility for Aerospace Propulsión Engineering Education*
Micro-Jet Test Facility for Aerospace Propulsión Engineering Education* G. L. JUSTE, J. L. MONTAÑÉS and A. VELAZQUEZ Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, School of Aeronautics, Aerospace Propulsión and Fluid Mechanics Department, Plaza del Cardenal Cisneros 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] This paper describes the methodology that has been developed and implemented at the School of Aeronautics (ETSIA) of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) to familiarize aerospace engineering students with the operation ofreal complexjet engine systems. This methodology has a two-pronged approach: students carry out preparatory work by using, first, a gas turbine performance prediction numerical code; then they valídate their assumptions and results on an experimental test rig. When looking at the educational aspects, we have taken care that, apartfrom being sufficiently robust and flexible, the experimental set-up is similar to real jet engine rigs, so the students are not constrained to exploring a much too limited parametric space. Also, because a facility like this is usually subject to extensive and somewhat rugged use, we have focused on a low cosí design. Keywords: micro-jet engine test facility; aerospace propulsión INTRODUCTION should be considered: (1) a comprehensive under standing of these systems is based on acquiring AEROSPACE ENGINEERING EDUCATION theoretical, computational and experimental test in Europe is undergoing a significant change for knowledge, and (2) the cost of a jet engine experi two reasons: (1) the aerospace industry, which mental facility is too high for many public univer- used to be a mostly national concern, is now sities, not to mention the environmental aspects consolidating at the continental level, and (2) a associated with the fact that some of these institu- common frame of engineering education is devel- tions, like ours, are located in downtown áreas. -
The Business of Making Movies
Cover Story THE BUSINESS OF MAKING MOVIES B Y S. MARK Y OUNG,JAMES J. GONG, AND W IM A. V AN DER S TEDE The U.S. motion picture industry generates close to $100 billion in revenues, is one of the country’s largest exporters, and exerts enormous cultural influence worldwide. But today it also faces enormous pressures. 26 STRATEGIC FINANCE I F ebruary 2008 oing to the movies has always been one of ney Pictures, Warner Brothers Pictures, Paramount Pic- society’s most pleasurable pastimes. Over tures, Columbia Pictures, and Universal Pictures. The the past few years, though, enormous MPAA represents these studios internationally and plays a changes have occurred in the movie- number of roles: It advocates for the U.S. film industry, making business: escalating production protects producers from copyright theft, and fights pira- and marketing costs, the significant impact cy. In 2006, the MPAA studios released 203 films (34%), of increased piracy, the uncertainty in film and other, independent distributors released 396 (66%). financing, the proliferation of digital tech- Even though major studios have made their name in Gnology, and the increase in available entertainment Hollywood, large, vertically integrated conglomerates options for consumers. These and other factors have own them today. These conglomerates also incorporate a implications for the motion picture business, the types of number of other forms of entertainment and media, such movies it will produce, and how and where people will as radio stations, cable and network television stations, view them. Based on research sponsored by the Foundation for Applied Research (FAR) of the Institute of Management THE LARGEST DISTRIBUTORS OF Accountants (IMA®), this is the first in a series of articles on the U.S.