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Guinee Paaeg Nies Kankan

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Guinee Paaeg Nies Kankan REPUBLIQUE DE GUINEE Ministère de l’Énergie PROJET D’AMELIORATION DE L’ACCES A L’ELECTRICITE EN GUINEE (PAAEG) ********************************* NOTICE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL DU PROJET DE REHABILITATION, D’EXTENSION DU RESEAU ELECTRIQUE ET LA CONSTRUCTION DES POSTES SOURCES DANS LA PREFECTURE DE KANKAN RAPPORT FINAL JUIN 2021 1 Table des matières Sigles et abréviations .............................................................................................................. 7 Liste des tableaux ................................................................................................................... 8 Liste des photos ...................................................................................................................... 9 0. RESUME NON TECHNIQUE ............................................................................................... 10 0.2. Brève description du site de projet et des impacts environnementaux et sociaux majeurs de la zone du projet et de sa zone d’influence ...................................................... 10 0.2.2.1. Enjeu foncier ........................................................................................................... 12 0.3. Cadre légal institutionnel de mise en œuvre du projet ................................................ 12 0.4 Principaux risques et impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs du projet .......... 14 0.4.1.2. Dégradation de la qualité de l’air ............................................................................ 14 0.5. Consultation du public .................................................................................................. 16 0.6. Plan de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale .............................................................. 18 0.7. Budget global de mise en œuvre du PGES .................................................................... 26 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 28 0. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 28 0. 2. Brief description of the project site and the major environmental and social impacts of the project area and its area of influence ...................................................................... 29 0. 2.2. 1. Land issue .............................................................................................................. 29 0.3. Legal and institutional framework for project implementation ................................ 30 0. 4 Main environmental and social risks and negative impacts of the project ............... 31 0.4.1.2. Degradation of air quality ...................................................................................... 31 0.5. Public consultation ....................................................................................................... 33 2 0.6. Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) ................................................ 34 The results of the inventory carried out reveal the destruction of 75 fruit and forest trees belonging to 28 people. The cost of clearing the trees is estimated at 4 536 USD or 45 360 000 GNF. 0.10. Grievance redress Mechanism (GRM) ...................................................... 37 0.7. Overall budget for the implementation of the ESMP ................................................. 42 CHAPITRE I : ............................................................................................................................ 0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 0 CHAPITRE II : ........................................................................................................................... 1 MISE EN CONTEXTE DU PROJET ............................................................................................. 1 Chapitre III : ............................................................................................................................ 1 PRESENTATION DU PROMOTEUR ET DU CABINET D’ETUDE ................................................. 1 3.1. PRESENTATION DU PROMOTEUR ................................................................................... 1 3.2. PRESENTATION DU BUREAU D’ETUDE ............................................................................ 2 CHAPITRE IV : .......................................................................................................................... 7 METHODOLOGIE .................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPITRE V : ........................................................................................................................... 8 DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ....................................................................................................... 8 5.1.1. Option de non réalisation du projet ............................................................................ 9 5.1.2 Option de réalisation du projet ..................................................................................... 9 CHAPITRE VI : ........................................................................................................................ 10 CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE, REGLEMENTAIRE ET INSTITUTIONNEL .............................. 10 6.1. Cadre Juridique .............................................................................................................. 13 6.2. Principaux Accords et Conventions internationaux ...................................................... 17 3 6.4. Cadre légal international ............................................................................................... 24 6.4.1. Politique environnementale de la Banque Africaine de Développement (BAD) ....... 24 CHAPITRE VII : ....................................................................................................................... 27 DESCRIPTION DE L’ETAT INITIAL DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT .................................................... 27 7.1 Environnement biophysique .......................................................................................... 27 7.2. Environnement Humain ................................................................................................ 30 CHAPITRE VIII : ...................................................................................................................... 37 RESULTATS DES CONSULTATIONS PUBLIQUES .................................................................... 37 8.1.1. Modalités et objectifs de la consultation du public ................................................... 37 8.1.2. Méthodes, outils et démarche de consultation du public ......................................... 38 8.1.3. Les résultats des consultations des parties prenantes .............................................. 38 CHAPITRE IX : ........................................................................................................................ 47 RISQUES ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX ET MESURES DE GESTION ....... 47 9.1.1. Evaluation des impacts positifs .................................................................................. 55 9.1.2. Impact sur le développement .................................................................................... 56 9.1.3. Impact sur le genre ..................................................................................................... 56 9.1.4. Exploitation de l’alimentation électrique .................................................................. 57 9.1.5. Impacts sur les revenus .............................................................................................. 57 9.1.6. Impacts sur le secteur éducatif .................................................................................. 57 9.1.7. Impacts sur les conditions de vie ............................................................................... 57 9.2. Evaluation des impacts négatifs .................................................................................... 59 9.2.1. Nuisances sonores ...................................................................................................... 59 4 9.2.2. Modification de la texture des sols ............................................................................ 59 9.2.3. Rayonnement électrique et électromagnétique ........................................................ 60 9.2.4. Changement climatique ............................................................................................. 61 9.2.5. Dégradation du paysage ............................................................................................. 62 9.2.6. Dégradation de la qualité de l’air ............................................................................... 62 9.2.7. Dégradation du couvert végétal................................................................................. 63 9.3. Impact sur le milieu humain .......................................................................................... 63 9.3.1. Risques de violences VBG/EAS/HS et travail des enfants .......................................... 63 9.3.2. Risque de conflits fonciers ......................................................................................... 64 9.3.3. Perte des biens ..........................................................................................................
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