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Watergate. Documents from the National Archives. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC

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Watergate. Documents from the National Archives. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC DOCUMENT RESUME ED 395 848 SO 025 673 TITLE Watergate. Documents from the National Archives. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8403-7401-1 PUB DATE [82] NOTE 49p.; Some print face may be difficult to read. AVAILABLE FROMKendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2460 Kerper Boulevard, P.O. Box 539, Dubuque, IA 52004-0539. PUB TYPE Guides General (050) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Government Libraries; Instructional Materials; Library Collections; Material Culture; *Modern History; National Libraries; *Presidents of the Uniteu States; Realia; *United States History IDENTIFIERS National Archives DC; *Nixon (Richard M); *Watergate ABSTRACT The documents in this package focus on the three basic questions raised by Watergate:(1) Should President Nixon have been impeached?;(2) Should he have been prosecuted?; and (3) Should he have been pardoned? These documents do not begin to tell the whole story of Watergate, but they do suggest some of the issues involved. "Suggestions for Further Reading" will help readers sharpen their understanding of Watergate. The documents in this series include: (1) Richard M. Nixon's letter of resignation, August 9,1974;(2) House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary Report on Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon, August 20, 1974;(3) Transcript excerpts from Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, June 23, 1972;(4) Memorandum by Vernon Walters, Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, June 28, 1972;(5) Memorandum from Carl B. Feldbaum and Peter M. Kreindler to Leon Jaworski about factors to consider in prosecuting Nixon, August 9,1974;(6) "Washington Post" article about Watergate public opinion, August 26, 1974;(7) Memorandum from Philip A. Lacovara to Leon Jaworski about pardoning Nixon, September 5, 1974;(8) President Ford's draft remarks on granting a pardon to Nixon, September 8,1974; and (9) diagram of Oval Office showing location of microphones.(EH) * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. *********************************************************************** :tr A A U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Othoe of Educational Research end Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) \'I.,This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality Points of view or opinions staled in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRA D BY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) , BEST COPY, AVAILABLE ( )1II 1( ( I \ I 'I(.r(11( I ;I', II 1( I ,vcr: II( 14II(I NI \( )1 k.1 1(.1- 1011( )11. In )111 ORI)( )I( ( 1(1111) III, . \ I(I \ %--, I (bc )r( hR IRpdFhhlRhhh ( )1-,1d1('. N('« Documents from the National Archives Watergate Produced 1>y the 1F,ducdtio1i Britt 1c1i. Office of I )ublic Progrdms Nnhioikul Archives mid IZycords In co(Vemtion with Arnerieu 11 listorien1 Associifli(ni Corniflunity (( )l1('_(I ILullimities Assoeiilti( )11 Orgimizotkm Amerieoil 1 listoriot iS Board of Consultants: Anwriciu) I Ass( jun(' -It 1cr ( ( k'()rgy ( Geral(I, \.1 )( u ver, Ilivcrsily ()I Uhl lois ill (AliCilgo ""1"MilitYConCgC .k ) ( )11.,('. II )crt ( :011cg( Now! ()Is( n I Con11111111it\' ( )11 01 Altlyricim I listc)riiii .1( )tiCiill )11( )11, Nortiwils.rt)Ilivursity .1( )111)I. `;(1)1()(1('11)('Ck. I\V KENDALL HUNT PUBLISHING COMPANY E 2460 Kerper Boulevard P 0 Box 539 Dubuue, Iowa 52004-0539 Other Learning Packages in thi, seri('s inckaie: 1.)( )0,1111(111sIrcnn .\icluvcs:Iniymni(nt ()I .01)iu1ys(\myriciuls )ociuncnts Irmm IIR Niiti()T)ill Archi\vs: \\.(wnyll I Indusirv\Mrld Win- 11 ISBN 0-8403-7401-1 Printed in the United States of America 109 8765 4 3 2 I 2 Documents from the National Archives: e Watergate House Calendar No. 426 03o soio or I ROUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES j Ram? 1 No. 93-1305 IMPEACHMENT OF RICHARD M. NIXON, PRESIDENT OF -THE UNITED STATES ci se :O. 1911--nererred In the llotrae Cateodsr awl ordered It, br printed MrRnaixo, front lire Committer on the Judiciary, soblortlerl the follorring REPORT10 Contents Foreword by the Archivist of the United States. 5 Preface About this series: 1 tole au's(' .V1:11(Ilded It»et 7 introductim ,A lisk0C01 Cul WWI /urk'tic hriel liltik/rICai 1 gickgrout ki skew! ) the political scandal and cc n)slittai( mai isi.s that lois \Mier yltC. 9 Introductkm to Document Analysis (2/ 111(11 tt sharp('r) !four tOcrstal Idit lc) of ales(' doctlatems. 12 List ot Documents citarions/or document reprodtictiol)s used in this I x q) )(1 re« tat ,t ips i t )it 'hidti)ea can h(' .1i nin(l it) the Ncaktnal ,\rchie('s. 13 1)ocuments Iteproductiolls flute reports. iratiscripts. Orrick's, letters. tneinorat )(li ims. mill draft pardon. all taken from holdings tit the Nutiotlal Awl ut dt trumenting Miterwar. 14 Suggestions for Furthcr Wading ,A short list ()./ mntetnporarti anti nirrent gikt; (HO armies (lust understanding gl this topic. 45 Afxxit Usitlg the NaliotIal Arcilivcs A ts'ard to studems editeator.S: 01(11 NUtiul mil Are/ mrs IS. all() It. and hole to (Ise it le )i !join- ott,t) research. 3 Foreword "IO make the historical reccrds ot the federal thy Notioliill \ 1 ids begun Iwogrilm to introduce these vast resources 10COlk'gc-k'Vel Ot1X'r il(11_1111Ci1rl1('rti, ext)andiitg begtlit in 1979 for secondaryscilool students mid teacli('rs. )0C[1111C1)1.'; j1 0111 a X'Notion(1l ArcI)Thes: Miter- latcisthe first learning Imckage intills series. For their issistance, \ye aregrateful to the Amerk.an I listorical Association.tiv Cornmu- Factors to beConsidered in DecidingWhether t .Propecute,Richard M.Nixon.for Obstructionof Ju-Stice In our viewthere is clearevidence that Richard ticipated in aconspiracy toobstruct justice by co identity of thoseresponsible for theWatergate b ther criminal,offehses. There is a presumption ( nity College I futnanitks Associatkm,iutd the )rgmtizatiott Amerk.an I lisk)rians and to the consultants front thoseassociations wit() il(MS(.'d US.We ore sure 111ill students'under- standing I a Watergate will IX'expaltded by using these documents. But Wealso hope that tiwy k'el the excitement aild Wkiulicd curiosity that conws from reading adocuntent created by someone who participatedin or witnessed a majorhistorical event. This expe- riene is a significant One. sharedby arcitivists and historians alik('. I )0N \V. Archivist of the 1. 7nik'd States 5 Preface About this Series Acknowledgments '111(' M11101101 vs 0nd 0rds ,\dminis No publication of this kit kiin be doily tration prescrws and makes available tile entirely by the people \vhose names appear valuill)ly records cr(ilted 1)y the belo\v. NVe thank all those archivists. educa- federal govenlent ail( I enc.( mrages the use tors, and critic's \VII() hell )ed Its t(1 j)rockwe tItis of these resourcys. "I-oward that(11(1, 111(' 111111. In particular. \vithout the intormed and geli('rous 11(11) of I )ilvid Styve Tilley, and %Hilo!) Gustafson, the search . ,.!. .... - for 011(1 reprO(11.1(1. n of records in tile Not k )1 till Archives \voulcl have been tar mor(' chit Het tit. gc* ' (DX'-' a- icp--`. )ur tioitrd of Consultants. whose Ilamcs arc o'c'' hsted on the tidy t)age, respoilded promptly .ac1 111(1 conit)letcly (Air request for criticism of : a - -. -N-4 0,..V)- ..,,- the draft package. and their comments have improved it. James (Iiirdner. 0. 4 American I listorical ,\ssociation: Davki lierry. (:()Inmullity ColleW 1111111011iliCti 1011: -, >- ,c\a`-''%N'\).e..'''3co 011(1 A111110 JOIR'S,vollization Anwricati historim is, were immensely h('li)ful ill pro- k.,\c'' vidingstigg('Sli()115for the niak('ut ) this 7- board. Lindit N. Brown, Assistant Archivist lor k3c%ee.0,8P1.e.=0:9) -0 I klblic Programs. aticl F.(Iith James, I )irector of <e- the l'Allibits and i'Aucational l'rograms Divi- ep _.x....a.P:3.:0. sion. reviewed the text. The1-11Muls(111)1 \VdS Cdited hy Sandra NI. Tilley. (DecCD. provkk.d tilis series of 1-(1)ro- duccd docunk.nts 011 several topics for CIS(' it 1 1 in(ki I leHm and .imn \W.-4 college classrooms or \\lilt other adult audi- 1-Iduck 10011 Specialists ences. Mtional Archives and Records Administration Using arc-hival records can 1)e fascinating livernm. Chk1 because the doc-uments are authentic. 1,.ducation Branch personal, and toUchyd by Ii1c lives of people National Archives and Records AConinistration from the past. Correctly read. they can reveal facts, points of vk.w. bias, and c()Iltradk.tions. The (Alder Ice they offer requires careful scat- fitly and often knds itself to more than one interpretatiot analyzing documents, we tinderstalid more that secondary sources are derivaliw. We have sckvted docunRnts in this package from among hundreds that IN' Archives holds on this topic. These few donot begin to tell the whole story ot watergitle, they dosuggcst sonic ofOW iSSUUS 11)V01\ 1. Thcy als0 offer opportunity for the ream., to use raw materials aix I 10 practkv interpretit thcsm. 7 Introduction A Historical Context for these Documents ci I 11( 1(.111,11) ly IiAugust 1974 likshord NI. Nixon I )eciinks ilk. I first .Nnksricon I 'resit ksnt ev(T to resign I ilti 1.1'\'1',Ik'd .`1,1r111112,itiIori1iilioii ihdi 1(ii. y('drs oltiCC. it direct result ol ('vents know11 its NiN( )1I 11 k I secr(tly till )e-recon 1y( )stI lysi- "\\'itt(srgitty." Tile )isody I xsgiti.1(II1( 17.It )72. c lent col ivetHi( ills ill tyieu ilh( it K ' Ci Ills 11 1 \viler) live lurgInrs \yens ilrrest(c I itt the i)einc 111C ( )\iI ( (' (OKI ill IliS ()lliCC ill II1C (11( I Ndtionol ;ommittee 1 ksadqudrksrs in thy 1 IV'Cl111VC ( 111iCC 1-1lilding.
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