Plants Native to Santa Clara County for Bees and Butterflies
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Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. -
American Lady, American Painted Lady, Vanessa Virginiensis (Drury) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae)1 Donald W
EENY 449 American Lady, American Painted Lady, Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae)1 Donald W. Hall2 The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids, and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. Introduction Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) has been known by a number of common names (Cech and Tudor 2005, Miller 1992) including American lady, American painted lady, painted beauty, and Hunter’s butterfly. It will be referred to here as the American lady in accord with the Checklist of North American Butterflies Occurring North of Mexico (NABA 2004). Although the adult American lady is an attractive butterfly, it is probably best known among naturalists for the characteristic nests made by its caterpillars. Figure 1. Adult American lady, Vanessa virginiensis (Drury), with dorsal view of wings. Credits: Don Hall, UF/IFAS Distribution The American lady occurs from southern Canada through- out the United States and southward to northern South America and is seen occasionally in Europe, Hawaii, and the larger Caribbean islands (Scott 1986; Opler and Krizek 1984; Cech and Tudor 2005). 1. This document is EENY 449, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date June 2009. Revised February 2018 and February 2021. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. This document is also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures. -
New York Wildflower Habitat Establishment Guide
Planting for Pollinators and Beneficial Insects New York Wildflower Habitat Establishment Guide January 2018 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org American lady butterfly (Vanessa virginiensis) on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). Photo: Shawnna Clark, USDA NRCS Acknowledgements Development of these guidelines for New York was supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, under Contribution Agreement number 68-2B29-14-220. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Additional support for the development of this guide was provided by Cascadian Farm, Ceres Trust, Cheerios, CS Fund, Disney Conservation Fund, The Dudley Foundation, Endangered Species Chocolate, LLC., General Mills, Häagen-Dazs, J.Crew, Madhava Natural Sweeteners, Nature Valley, Sarah K. de Coizart Article TENTH Perpetual Charitable Trust, Turner Foundation, Inc., The White Pine Fund, Whole Foods Market and its vendors, Whole Systems Foundation, and Xerces Society members. Authors Core content for this guide was written by Mace Vaughan, Eric Mäder, Jessa Kay Cruz, Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, Kelly Gill, and Brianna Borders of the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Updated content adapted for New York was written by Kelly Gill (Xerces Society). Please contact Kelly Gill ([email protected]) to improve this publication. The authors would like to thank the following collaborators with NRCS NY for assisting with the development and review of this guide: Kim Farrell, Shawnna Clark, Elizabeth Marks, and Shanna Shaw. Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. -
Common Butterflies of the Chicago Region
Common Butterflies of the Chicago Region 1 Chicago Wilderness, USA The Field Museum, Illinois Butterfly Monitoring Network Photos by: John and Jane Balaban, Tom Peterson, Doug Taron Produced by: Rebecca Collings and John Balaban © The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [http://idtools.fieldmuseum.org] [[email protected]] version 1 (7/2013) VICEROY: line crossing through hind wing, smaller than a Monarch. Host plants: Willows (Salix). MONARCH: no line crossing through the hind wing, much larger and a stronger flier than a Viceroy. Host plants: Milkweeds (Asclepias). 1 Viceroy 2 Monarch - Male 3 Monarch - Female Limentis archippus Danaus plexippus Danaus plexippus BLACK SWALLOWTAIL: in addition to outer line of yellow dots, male has a strong inner line, and blue may be almost absent. Female with much weaker inner line of yellow with separate spot near tip of wing. Some blue on hind-wing, but does not extend up into hindwing above row of faint spots. Host Plants: Parsley Family (Api- 4 Black Swallowtail 5 Black Swallowtail 6 Black Swallowtail aceae). Papilio polyxenes Papilio polyxenes Papilio polyxenes EASTERN TIGER SWALLOW- TAIL: no inner line of yellow dots. No dot near tip. Lots of blue on hindwing, up into center of hind wing. No inner row of orange dots. Tiger stripes often still visible on female dark form. Host Plants: Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) and Tulip Tree (Lirioden- dron tulipifera). 7 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 8 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 9 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus Papilio glaucus Papilio glaucus RED SPOTTED PURPLE: no tails, no line of yellow spots. Blue-green iridescence depends on lighting. -
Host Suitability Studies of Douglas-Fir and White Alder to the Gypsy Moth Abstract Redacted for Privacy Approved: / F /Jeffrey C.Miller
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Gladwin Joseph for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology presented on August 29 1989. Title: Host Suitability Studies of Douglas-fir and White Alder to the Gypsy Moth Abstract Redacted for privacy approved: / f /Jeffrey C.Miller Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii and white alder, Alnus rhombifolia, species that are prevalent in the Pacific Northwest, were fed to larvae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. Gypsy moth larvae from different familial lines (egg masses) from a single geographic population were evaluated on these hosts. The larvae were fed leaves from the two tree species characterized by different foliar levels of either nitrogen, moisture, phenols, or terpenes. Of the two tree species evaluated as hosts of the gypsy moth, white alder appeared to be a highly suitable host, whereas Douglas-fir was a sub-optimal host. Nitrogen and the allelochemics in the foliage affected larval development. On white alder, foliage from trees that had the higher phenolic levels resulted in increased larval survival and higher fecundity. On Douglas-fir, foliage high in nitrogen had lower phenolics and this resulted in increased larval survival and heavier pupae when compared to foliage with low nitrogen and high phenols. Performance of the gypsy moth on these hosts was affected by unknown intrinsic variation among familial lines. Larval survival and duration varied more than other developmental variables among larval familial lines. The variation in larval survival among familial lines was more pronounced in larvae fed Douglas-fir than those fed white alder. A developmental index involving developmental rate and pupal weight differed more for females among familial lines than for males, suggesting a differential sex response. -
Z!Jfj1jjtis/(I __ Pontia Occidentalis Western White Jt I>Ei>R.1U :I Zaii As __ Pieris Napi Mustard White (Incl.Angelika)-Unspecified Subsp
(ff;) 2002 Count Name, S~~te iJfiL/,k/Ll R.I '/IE.fl #wt Imminent threats to habitat: ______________ AIW J?f.R,£,:_Y , ___ Year count held & subm!tted for publication (1 st,2nd ~tc.): 3 llo 0 1 CENl'ERAT (1atitude)_:ll__ ..Jil...'N, (lo ~itude)_17_0 .Y._•w CF.NTERAT (describe in words) iJtl7 Cof#/1'/ /?.?J6S Changes noticed since last year:------------ suS:f tX) N - 7 includes {in circle - 1st year count only)--------- ***Alll!!J'BU1TERFLIE.S*** ifa species is not listed, write it in on a blank line. -----------(Send a map with first year counts.) To indicate a subspecies, write it in after the species name. Elevation: (low) £00 to {high)~ ft I m (circle unit of measure) PAPIL!ONIDAE- Swallowtails Habitat (of area counted - 1st year count only):------- __ Parnassius clodius Clodius Pamassian __ Parnassius phoebus Phoebus Parnassian-unspecified subsp. (P. p. phoebus) 'Phoebus' Phoebus Parnassian DATE: 11/ib.oo~ TIME: 2.·11A1Y to ct.--1.fp/'f __ (P. p. smintheus) 'Rocky Mountain' Ph. Pamassian AM: (circle appropriate words:) clear~ some fog __ (P. p. behri) 'Sierra Nevada' Phoebus Pamassian partly cloudy mostly cloudy inte~ moderate heavy __ Battus philenor Pipevine Swallowtail drizzle rain hail; % time in AM sun was shining:__ % __ Battus polydamas Polydamas Swallowtail PM: (circle a ropriate words:) clear mostly clear hazy some fog __ Eurytides marce/lus Zebra Swallowtail a y c oud mostly cloudy intermittent light moderate heavy U Papilio polyxenes (includes kahli) Black Swallowtail drizz e rain hail; % time in PM sun was shining: __% __ Papilio joanae Ozark Swallowtail TEMPERATIJRE: _]L_0 to ~° F °F = {°C x 1.8) + 32 __ Papi/io machaon Old World Swallowtail-unspecified subsp. -
Host Plants for Butterflies
HOST PLANTS FOR BUTTERFLIES Adult Butterflies will visit a wide variety of flowers; these are host plants for the Larvae (Caterpillars). An incomplete list of butterfly species as there are over 50 native to New York. Many of the butterflies omitted from this list do not use garden or landscape plants as larval hosts. Butterfly Scientific Name Common Name Larval Native Host Plants(s) Vanessa virginiensis American lady Anaphalis margaritacea (Pearly everlasting) Speyeria aphrodite Aphrodite fritillary Viola spp. (Violets) Chelone glabra (White turtlehead) Euphydryas phaeton Baltimore checkerspot Penstemon hirsutus (Beardtongue) Carya ovata (Shag-bark hickory) Satyrium calanus Banded hairstreak Juglans cinerea & nigra (Butternut & Black walnut) Quercus spp.(Oaks) Zizia aptera (Heart-leaved Alexander) Zizia aurea (Golden Alexander) Papilio polyxenes Black swallowtail Non-Native Host Plants: Carrots, Parsley, & Dill Erynnis lucilius Columbine duskywing Aquilegia canadensis (Columbine) Nymphalis vaualbum Compton tortoiseshell Salix spp. (Willows) Aronia melanocarpa (Black chokeberry) Prunus pensylvanica (Pin cherry) Satyrium titus Coral hairstreak Prunus nigra (Canada plum) Prunus serotina (Wild black cherry) Prunus virginiana (Choke cherry) Erynnis icelus Dreamy duskywing Salix spp. (Willows) Cupido comyntas Eastern-tailed blue Desmodium canadense (Showy tick trefoil) Fraxinus spp.(Ash) Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip poplar) Malus coronaria (Wild crab apple) Eastern tiger Prunus pensylvanica (Pin cherry) Papilio glaucus swallowtail Prunus serotina (Wild black cherry) Sassafras albidum (Sassafras) Sorbus americana (American mountain ash) Tilia americana (Linden) Ptelea trifoliata (Hop tree) Papilio cresphontes Giant swallowtail Zanthoxylum americanum (Prickly ash) Great spangled Speyeria cybele Viola spp. (Violets) fritillary Boloria bellona Meadow fritillary Viola spp. (Violets) Danaus plexippus Monarch Asclepias spp. (Milkweeds) Betula nigra (River birch) Celtis occidentalis (Northern hackberry) Nymphalis antiopa Mourning cloak Morus rubra (Red mulberry) Salix spp. -
Relationships Among Animal Species and Site Attributes in Riparian Ecosystems of the Sacramento Valley, California
Relationships Among Animal Species and Site Attributes in Riparian Ecosystems of the Sacramento Valley, California Prepared for: Placer County Planning Department Dewitt Center, 11414 “B” Avenue Auburn, CA 95603 Contact: Melissa Batteatte 530/886-3000 Prepared by: Jones & Stokes 2600 V Street Sacramento, CA 95818-1914 Contact: John C. Hunter, Ph.D. 916/737-3000 May 10, 2004 Jones & Stokes. 2004. Relationships Among Animal Species and Site Attributes in Riparian Ecosystems of the Sacramento Valley, California. May 10. (J&S 03-133.) Sacramento, CA. Contents Page Summary ............................................................................................................... S-1 Relationships Among Animal Species and Site Attributes in Riparian Ecosystems of the Sacramento Valley, California ............................... 1 Introduction................................................................................................ 1 Methods..................................................................................................... 2 Sample Design .................................................................................... 2 Field Data Collection............................................................................ 3 Geographic Information Systems Data Collection ............................... 4 Data Analysis....................................................................................... 5 Results....................................................................................................... 8 Discussion -
Butterflies of Point Reyes National Seashore
Butterflies of Point Reyes National Seashore Family Subfamily Genus/Species Common Name Papilionidae Parnassiinae Parnassius clodius Clodius Parnassian Papilioninae Battus philenor Pipevine Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Pale Swallowtail Papilio rutulus Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Anise Swallowtail Pieridae Pierinae Euchloe ausonides Large Marble Pieris napi Mustard White Pieris rapae Cabbage White Coliadinae Colias eurydice California Dogface Colias eurytheme Orange Sulphur Lycaenidae Theclinae Callophrys augustinus iroides Western Brown Elfin Callophrys eryphon Western Pine Elfin Callophrys dumetorum viridis Coastal' Bramble Hairstreak Strymon melinus Gray Hairstreak Habrodais grunus Golden Hairstreak Atlides halesus Great Purple Hairstreak Polyommatinae Celastrina ladon Spring Azure Everes amyntula Western Tailed Blue Plebejus acmon Acmon Blue Plebejus icariodes Phere's Blue (Boisduval's Blue) Plebejus icariodes subspecies Point Reyes Blue Plebejus saepiolus Greenish Blue Nymphalidae Heliconliinae Speyeria zerene myrtleae Myrtle's Fritillary (Myrtle's Sliverspot) Nymphalinae Chlosyne palla Northern Checkerspot Euphydryas chalcedona Chalcedon Variable Checkerspot Junonia coenia Common Buckeye Nymphalis antiopa Mourning Cloak Nymphalis californica California Tortoiseshell Phyciodes campestris (pratensis) Field Crescent Phyciodes mylitta Mylitta Crescent Polygonia oreas Oreas Comma Polygonia satyrus Satyr Comma Vanessa annabella West Coast Lady Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Vanessa virginiensis -
Allegheny National Forest
Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon Delaware Skipper Anatrytone logan Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Two-spotted Skipper Euphyes bimacula Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Butterflies of the Leonard’s Skipper Hesperia leonardus Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok Allegheny Appalachian Brown Satyrodes appalachia Long Dash Polites mystic Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice Crossline Skipper Polites origenes National Forest Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius Monarchs Subfamily Danainae Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles Monarch Danaus plexippus Little Glassywing Pompeius verna Northern Broken-dash Wallengrenia egeremet Skippers Family Hesperiidae European Skipper Thymelicus lineola Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae Hoary Edge Achalarus lyciades Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus Painted Lady Wild Indigo Duskywing Erynnis baptisiae Vanessa cardui Sleepy Duskywing Erynnis brizo Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis Common Sootywing Pholisora catullus Common Checkered Skipper Pyrgus communis Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination LINKS: in all of its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital http://www.naba.org/ status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). -
Book Review, of Systematics of Western North American Butterflies
(NEW Dec. 3, PAPILIO SERIES) ~19 2008 CORRECTIONS/REVIEWS OF 58 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY BOOKS Dr. James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226-1254 Abstract. Corrections are given for 58 North American butterfly books. Most of these books are recent. Misidentified figures mostly of adults, erroneous hostplants, and other mistakes are corrected in each book. Suggestions are made to improve future butterfly books. Identifications of figured specimens in Holland's 1931 & 1898 Butterfly Book & 1915 Butterfly Guide are corrected, and their type status clarified, and corrections are made to F. M. Brown's series of papers on Edwards; types (many figured by Holland), because some of Holland's 75 lectotype designations override lectotype specimens that were designated later, and several dozen Holland lectotype designations are added to the J. Pelham Catalogue. Type locality designations are corrected/defined here (some made by Brown, most by others), for numerous names: aenus, artonis, balder, bremnerii, brettoides, brucei (Oeneis), caespitatis, cahmus, callina, carus, colon, colorado, coolinensis, comus, conquista, dacotah, damei, dumeti, edwardsii (Oarisma), elada, epixanthe, eunus, fulvia, furcae, garita, hermodur, kootenai, lagus, mejicanus, mormo, mormonia, nilus, nympha, oreas, oslari, philetas, phylace, pratincola, rhena, saga, scudderi, simius, taxiles, uhleri. Five first reviser actions are made (albihalos=austinorum, davenporti=pratti, latalinea=subaridum, maritima=texana [Cercyonis], ricei=calneva). The name c-argenteum is designated nomen oblitum, faunus a nomen protectum. Three taxa are demonstrated to be invalid nomina nuda (blackmorei, sulfuris, svilhae), and another nomen nudum ( damei) is added to catalogues as a "schizophrenic taxon" in order to preserve stability. Problems caused by old scientific names and the time wasted on them are discussed. -
A Field Guide to the Butterfly Caterpillars of North America by Thomas J
CATERPILLARS IN THE FIELD AND GARDEN Field Guide Series edited by Jeffrey Glassberg Butterflies through Binoculars: The Boston- New York-Washington Region by Jeffrey Glassber g Butterflies through Binoculars: The East by Jeffrey Glassber g Butterflies through Binoculars: Florida by Jeffrey Glassberg , Marc C. Minno, and John V Calhoun Dragonflies through Binoculars: A Field Guide to Dragonflies of North America, north of Mexico by Sidney W. Dunkle Butterflies through Binoculars: The West by Jeffrey Glassber g Caterpillars in the Field and Garden: A Field Guide to the Butterfly Caterpillars of North America by Thomas J. Allen, Ji m P . Brock, and Jeffre y Glassber g CATERPILLARS IN THE FIELD AND GARDEN A FIELD GUIDE TO THE BUTTERFLY CATERPILLARS OF NORTH AMERICA Thomas J. Allen, Jim R Brock, and Jeffrey Glassberg OXTORD UNIVERSITY PRES S 2005 OXPORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes work s that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship , and education . Oxford Ne w York Auckland Cap e Town Da r es Salaam Hon g Kong Karach i Kuala Lumpur Madri d Melbourn e Mexic o City Nairob i New Delhi Shangha i Taipe i Toront o With offices i n Argentina Austri a Brazi l Chil e Czec h Republic Franc e Greec e Guatemala Hungar y Ital y Japa n Polan d Portuga l Singapor e South Korea Switzerlan d Thailan d Turke y Ukrain e Vietna m Copyright © 200 5 by Glassberg Publications Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 1001 6 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved.