Butterflies of Point Reyes National Seashore

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Butterflies of Point Reyes National Seashore Family Subfamily Genus/Species Common Name Papilionidae Parnassiinae Parnassius clodius Clodius Parnassian Papilioninae Battus philenor Pipevine Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Pale Swallowtail Papilio rutulus Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Anise Swallowtail Pieridae Pierinae Euchloe ausonides Large Marble Pieris napi Mustard White Pieris rapae Cabbage White Coliadinae Colias eurydice California Dogface Colias eurytheme Orange Sulphur Lycaenidae Theclinae Callophrys augustinus iroides Western Brown Elfin Callophrys eryphon Western Pine Elfin Callophrys dumetorum viridis Coastal' Bramble Hairstreak Strymon melinus Gray Hairstreak Habrodais grunus Golden Hairstreak Atlides halesus Great Purple Hairstreak Polyommatinae Celastrina ladon Spring Azure Everes amyntula Western Tailed Blue Plebejus acmon Acmon Blue Plebejus icariodes Phere's Blue (Boisduval's Blue) Plebejus icariodes subspecies Point Reyes Blue Plebejus saepiolus Greenish Blue Nymphalidae Heliconliinae Speyeria zerene myrtleae Myrtle's Fritillary (Myrtle's Sliverspot) Nymphalinae Chlosyne palla Northern Checkerspot Euphydryas chalcedona Chalcedon Variable Checkerspot Junonia coenia Common Buckeye Nymphalis antiopa Mourning Cloak Nymphalis californica California Tortoiseshell Phyciodes campestris (pratensis) Field Crescent Phyciodes mylitta Mylitta Crescent Polygonia oreas Oreas Comma Polygonia satyrus Satyr Comma Vanessa annabella West Coast Lady Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Vanessa virginiensis American Lady Nymphalidae Limenitidinae Adelpha bredowii California Sister cont. Limenitis lorquini Lorquin's Admiral Satyrinae Cercyonis pegala Common Wood-Nymph Coenonympha tullia california California Common Ringlet Danainae Danaus plexippus Monarch Hesperiidae Pyrginae Erynnis tristis Mournful Duskywing Pyrgus communis Common Checkered Skipper Pyrgus ruralis Two-banded Checkered Skipper Hesperiinae Atalopedes campestris Sachem Hesperia comma Common Banded Skipper Hylephia phyleus Fiery Skipper Ochlodes agricola Rural Skipper Ochlodes sylvanoides Woodland Skipper Paones melane Umber Skipper Polites sabuleti Sandhill Skipper This list is for educational purposes only. Last updated 5/8/07. Changes will be made as we discover new information about butterfly species. Check our web site periodically for updated lists..

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Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’
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List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
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Superior National Forest
Admirals & Relatives Subfamily Limenitidinae Skippers Family Hesperiidae £ Viceroy Limenitis archippus Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis £ Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Butterflies of the £ White Admiral Limenitis arthemis arthemis Superior Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae National Forest £ Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala £ Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia £ Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon Skipperlings Subfamily Heteropterinae £ Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon £ Mancinus Alpine Erebia disa mancinus R9SS £ Red-disked Alpine Erebia discoidalis R9SS £ Little Wood-satyr Megisto cymela Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon £ Macoun’s Arctic Oeneis macounii £ Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis £ Jutta Arctic Oeneis jutta (R9SS) £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Northern Crescent £ Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Phyciodes selenis £ Common Branded Skipper Hesperia comma £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Monarch Danaus plexippus £ Long Dash Polites mystic £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles £ European Skipper Thymelicus lineola LINKS: http://www.naba.org/ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national
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Butterflies from the Middle Eocene: the Earliest Occurrence of Fossil Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera)
THE PEARCE- SELLARDS Sctks NUMBER 29 BUTTERFLIES FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE: THE EARLIEST OCCURRENCE OF FOSSIL PAPILIONOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) Christopher J. Durden and Hugh Rose 1978 Texas Memorial Museum/2400 Trinity/Austin, Texas 78705 W. W. Newcomb, Director The Pearce-Sellards Series is an occasional, miscellaneous series of brief reports of museum and museum associated field investigations and other research. Its title seeks to commemorate the first two directors of the Texas Memorial Museum, now both deceased: J. E. Pearce and Dr. E. H. Sellards, professors of anthropology and geology respectively, of The University of Texas. A complete list of Pearce-Sellards papers, as well as other publica- tions of the museum, will be sent upon request. BUTTERFLIES FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE: THE EARLIEST OCCURRENCE OF FOSSIL PAPILIONOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) 1 Christopher J. Durden 2 and Hugh Rose 3 ABSTRACT Three fossil butterflies recently collected from the Green River Shale of Colorado extend the known range of Rhopalocera eight to ten million years back, to 48 Ma. Praepapilio Colorado n. g., n. sp., and P. gracilis n. sp. are primitive Papilionidae related to the modern Baronia brevicornis Salvin, but they require a new subfamily, Praepapilioninae. Riodinella nympha n. g., n. sp. is a primitive member of the Lycaenidae, related to modern Ancyluris, Riodina, and Rhetus, in the tribe Riodinidi. INTRODUCTION With approximately 194,000 living species, the Lepidoptera is, after the Coleoptera with some 350,000, species, the second most diverse order of organisms. It is underrepresented in the fossil record (Scudder 1875, 1891, 1892; Handlirsch 1925;Mackay 1970;Kuhne 1973; Shields 1976).
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Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae)
Corrections concerning the holotype and paratypes of Melitaea timandra (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) John G. Coutsis Abstract. Errors and inconsistencies regarding the designation of the holotype and the paratypes of Melitaea timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 are being detected and corrected. Samenvatting. Fouten en onverenigbaarheden betreffende het vastleggen van het holotype en de paratypes van Melitaea timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 worden vermeld en verbeterd. Résumé. Des erreurs et des inconsistances concernant la désignation du holotype et des paratypes de Melitaea timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 sont notées et corrigées. Key words: Melitaea – timandra – lutko – holotype re-designation – paratype re-designation – Turkmenistan – Afghanistan. Coutsis J. G.: 4 Glykonos Street, GR–10675 Athens, Greece. [email protected] Introduction Kopet Dagh, Sary-Yazi, 22.iv.1993; 2 specimens (ZMA), Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 20.iii.1991”. A series of inconsistencies and errors in van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014) regarding the holotype and paratypes of List of studied specimens (pp. 325–356). M. timandra, which were kindly brought to my attention The following data provided in this list should be by Kirill Kolesnichenko, made it imperative that I make corrected: the necessary corrections and put some order to this p. 330, HO 0279, column 5: change “Mary-Yasi” to unfortunate imbroglio. “Sary-Yasi”. p. 350, HO 1206, HO 1207, HO 1208, column 5: Corrections change “Mary-Yasi” to “Sary-Yasi”. Holotype and paratypes of M. timandra. Colour plate captions (pp. 161–172). The following data are provided on p. 72, left column, The following data provided in these captions should first paragraph under heading: Melitaea timandra be corrected: Coutsis & van Oorschot, sp.
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INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala.
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Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a Coastal Plain Area in the State of Paraná, Brazil
62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 62-67, 2016 LEVISKI ET AL.: Butterflies in Paraná Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a coastal plain area in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gabriela Lourenço Leviski¹*, Luziany Queiroz-Santos¹, Ricardo Russo Siewert¹, Lucy Mila Garcia Salik¹, Mirna Martins Casagrande¹ and Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke¹ ¹ Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]٭ Abstract: The coastal plain environments of southern Brazil are neglected and poorly represented in Conservation Units. In view of the importance of sampling these areas, the present study conducted the first butterfly inventory of a coastal area in the state of Paraná. Samples were taken in the Floresta Estadual do Palmito, from February 2014 through January 2015, using insect nets and traps for fruit-feeding butterfly species. A total of 200 species were recorded, in the families Hesperiidae (77), Nymphalidae (73), Riodinidae (20), Lycaenidae (19), Pieridae (7) and Papilionidae (4). Particularly notable records included the rare and vulnerable Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927), representing the lowest elevation record for this species, and Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912, a new record for Paraná. These results reinforce the need to direct sampling efforts to poorly inventoried areas, to increase knowledge of the distribution and occurrence patterns of butterflies in Brazil. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Biodiversity, conservation, inventory, species richness. INTRODUCTION the importance of inventories to knowledge of the fauna and its conservation, the present study inventoried the species of Faunal inventories are important for providing knowledge butterflies of the Floresta Estadual do Palmito.
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The Response of Botanical Gardens to the Regional and Global Loss of Plant Biodiversity
THE RESPONSE OF BOTANICAL GARDENS TO THE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL LOSS OF PLANT BIODIVERSITY by Karen H. Tillinghast An Investigative Project submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Interdisciplinary Studies D Jean Merriman Copyright 1996 By Karen H. Tillinghast 11 AUTHORIZATION FOR REPRODUCTION OF MASTER'S PROJECT I grant permission for the reproduction of this project in its entirety, without further authorization from me, on the condition that the person or agency requesting reproduction absorb the cost and provide proper acknowledgment of authorship. DATE: gj.~_ iii THE RESPONSE OF BOTANICAL GARDENS TO THE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL LOSS OF PLANT BIODIVERSITY Investigative Project by Karen H. Tillinghast ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: My purpose was to review existing educational programs at other botanical gardens and to apply what I learned to develop environmental education curricula that can be used in the Sonoma State University Native Plants Botanical Garden. These curricula will bring about awareness of biodiversity loss and provide opportunities for action to restore that loss. Procedure: I explored the methods and philosophies of other botanical gardens by examining national and international garden organizations, and attending networking conferences. I also examined the goals of major local gardens through interviews with garden directors. Findings: Providing educational programs and creating thematic collection displays are the primary methods used by gardens today to increase public awareness of loss of biodiversity. Gardens have mission statements that help define their purpose as well as materials for guided or self-guided tours available for distribution to the public that focus on both their visitors' interests and the goals of the gardens.
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Notes on the Life Cycle and Natural History of Vanessa Annabella (Nymphalidae)
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1 INSECTS in and AROUND YOUR HOME GARDEN James N. Hogue
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Invertebrates
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Family LYCAENIDAE: 268 Species GOSSAMERWINGS
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