Environmental Statement Appendix 9.6 Visual Effects on Footpath Users

Environmental Statement 6.4

Brechfa Forest Connection Development Consent Order Application - Reference EN020016

Environmental Statement Appendix 9.6 Visual effects on footpath users

May 2015

Regulation reference: The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 Regulation 5(2)(a)

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

Appendix 9.6: Visual effects on Footpath Users

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 This appendix considers the visual effects of the Proposed Development on footpath users along the route. All footpaths within 1km of the Proposed Development have been considered where they fall within the Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) of the development (see Figure 9.3 maps 1 to 3 (Volume 6.3)). The amount of detailed assessment undertaken however is commensurate with the proximity of the footpath and the likely level of effect.

1.1.2 Footpaths (including CCC promoted walks and long distance footpaths) are identified as individual footpaths (FP). Where footpaths form sections of CCC promoted walks and or long distance footpaths a single reference is provided and details of the additional designations are provided within the baseline description. The location of each footpath receptor is shown on Figure 9.4 Visual baseline maps 1 to 4 (Volume 6.3) of the main landscape and visual chapter of this assessment.

1.1.3 In accordance with the agreed scope of the assessment the following effects are considered:

. the visual effects during the construction phase for underground sections of the route;

. any construction phase visual effects arising out of highway visibility splay clearance, access roads or the undergrounding of existing overhead WPD assets;

. the visual effects of the operational phase for both underground and overhead sections of the route (including the implications of any vegetation removal that may have occurred through the introduction of the connection or as a result of ongoing maintenance to keep the route

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clear).

1.2 Approach

1.2.1 The schedule below provides a baseline description of visual conditions at each footpath within each project landscape character area (pLCA); an assessment of sensitivity based upon criteria provided in section 9.4 of the main chapter (Volume 6.2); and an assessment of the degree of visual change and significance of the likely visual effects (construction and operational and taking account of all assessment criteria set out within the methodology provided in section 9.4 of the main landscape and visual chapter of this assessment (Volume 6.2)).

1.2.2 The assessment of sensitivity identifies whether the visual effect may arise as a result of either an overhead (O) or underground (U) section of the route (in some instances the location may be affected by both, and its sensitivity to each may vary). The visual sensitivity of footpath users to the development is considered to be high in areas of high value, open countryside that are generally agreed to be associated with recreational use including promoted or named long distance paths. The visual sensitivity of incidental footpath users in areas of low value countryside or in built up areas is considered to be medium. Reasoning is provided where lower values are attached to footpaths within a Special Landscape Character Area (SLA) or where higher values are attached to footpaths outside a SLA.

1.2.3 The assessment combines consideration of the degree of visual change that would occur, the extent (or length) of the Proposed Development that would potentially be visible, the duration over which the visual change would persist (in this regard the Proposed Development is treated as a permanent feature but this may vary depending on changes to surrounding vegetation cover) and whether the change is likely to be reversible (all visual changes associated with this development are generally considered to be potentially reversible (i.e. the Proposed Development could be removed and vegetation

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4 generally re-establish) and only those locations where effects are likely to be irreversible are highlighted in the table (e.g. where unique/rare landscape components or mature/‘veteran’ trees are to be removed)).

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

Table 1: Detailed assessment table: Schedule of construction and operational phase visual effects on footpath users

Ref Receptor and baseline conditions Sensitivity to the Effect (Change and Significance) development (i) Construction phase (combined (ii) Operational phase susceptibility and value) O – Overhead Line U – Underground cable pLCA1: Nant Morlais West of Llandyfaelog (see Figure 9.4 map 1)

FP1 PROW Llandyfaelog 21 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath, views towards the Proposed Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not Development from upper elevated areas would be in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual filtered by high hedgerow and topography. The top landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of of the 33kV EE route is visible from this section of vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. FP2 PROW St Ishmaels13 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Unmarked footpath, with little sign of regular use Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not and unclear access. Hillside footpath with open in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual views in all directions. Absence of trees and visual landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of obstructions. Long distance views available to the vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant west. The top of the 33kV EE route is visible from (negligible) visual effect. this section of the footpath. FP3 PROW Llandyfaelog 30 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath located at a lower elevation than Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not the Proposed Development. Views towards the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to the screening effects of Proposed Development would be restricted by landscape area. mature woodland. No Visual changes arising from the removal topography. The footpath crosses the 33kV EE or management of vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not route and lies in very close proximity to the 132kV significant (negligible) visual effect. route which is visible from the footpath. FP4 PROW Llandyfaelog 28 and PRoW Llandyfaelog Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): The undergrounding of the existing 29 Incidental footpath 11kV overhead line between poles 1 to 2 and 5 to 6 would be Unmarked footpath, with little sign of regular use in undesignated visible to the north. Visual changes resulting from the removal and unclear access. Mature woodland screens landscape area. of hedgerow trees in the vicinity of pole 2 would be barely

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long distance views to the north. Principal long perceptible. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not distance views are over the valley to the south. Significant (negligible) visual effect. Pylons along the 33kV EE line are visible from the (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed footpath which crosses beneath the 132kV line. Development is located at pole 6 at a distance of 580m from the footpath. Mature woodland screens views of the Proposed Development over the majority of the footpath. The upper sections of the line in the vicinity of poles 1-8 would be visible against a sky and land background in close proximity to mature trees. Visual changes arising from the removal or management of vegetation. Overall negligible degree of change in view associated with approximately 840m of the route. Not significant (negligible) visual effect. FP4a PROW Llandyfaelog 23 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath located at a lower elevation than Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not the Proposed Development. Views towards the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual Proposed Development would be restricted by landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of topography. Pylons along the 33kV EE and 132kV vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant lines are visible from the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. FP4b PROW Llandyfaelog 24 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath located at a lower elevation than Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not the Proposed Development. Views towards the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual Proposed Development would be restricted by landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of topography. Pylons along the 33kV EE and 132kV vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant lines are visible from the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. pLCA2: Coastal Hills North West of Llandyfaelog (see Figure 9.4 map 1)

FP5 PRoW Llandyfaelog 20 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Unmarked, inaccessible footpath. Vegetation Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not significant blocking access suggests that this footpath has not in undesignated (negligible). been used for a considerable time. Pylons along landscape area. the 33kV EE and 132kV lines are visible from the footpath. FP6 PRoW Llandyfaelog 19 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath located at a lower elevation than Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not the Proposed Development. Views towards the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual Proposed Development would be restricted by landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of topography. Pylons along the 132kV and 400kV vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant

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lines are visible from the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. FP7 PRoW Llandyfaelog 18 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath located at a lower elevation than Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not the Proposed Development. Views towards the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual Proposed Development would be restricted by landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of topography. Pylons along the 132kV and 400kV vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant lines are visible from the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. FP8 PROW Llandyfaelog 16 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Hillside footpath located at a lower elevation than Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not the Proposed Development. Views towards the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to topography. No Visual Proposed Development would be restricted by landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of topography. Pylons along the 132kV and 400kV vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant lines are visible from the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. pLCA3: Southwest of Bancycapel (see Figure 9.4 map 1)

FP9 PRoW Llandyfaelog 14 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Footpath shows no sign of frequent use. High Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed hedgerow is present along the southern, country in undesignated Development is located at pole 18 at a distance of lane section of the footpath screening views to the landscape area. approximately 390m from the southwest section of footpath. north. Topography screens views to the north over The upper sections of poles 12 to 16 would be visible in views a short section of the footpath located to the east of to the southwest against a sky background (additional poles Crugan Fach. Views open up as the footpath may be visible, but at such a distance as to not be significant). continues over agricultural fields approaching a No visual changes arising from the removal or management of woodland block. The woodland block screens vegetation. Overall low degree of change in view associated views to the west. Open views in all directions are with approximately 560m of the route. Not significant available from the northeast section of the footpath. (negligible) visual effect. Pylons along the 132kV line are visible from the footpath. The footpath crosses beneath the 400kV line. FP10 Wales Coast Path High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). A very small section of this footpath falls within the Long distance (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not study area in the vicinity of Gellylednais and footpath. be visible from this footpath due to vegetation. No Visual Bryntowy. This section follows a country lane with changes arising from the removal or management of very high hedgerows and dense tree cover that vegetation. Overall no change to view. Not significant screen views. Where the tree cover breaks, (negligible) visual effect. mature hedgerow and riverside trees screen long distance views. Pylons along the 132kV line are

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visible from the footpath. FP11 PRoW Llandyfaelog 13 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Unmarked footpath, frequent use not evident. Full Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed access not gained as unmarked and inaccessible in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 31 at a distance at Forest Isaf. High hedgerow, mature hedgerow landscape area. of approximately 200m from the northern end of the footpath. trees and descending topography would screen Mature hedgerows and trees screen views of the Proposed views towards the Proposed Development in the Development from the northern extents of the path. Glimpsed section north of Fforest Isaf. The upper sections of views of the Proposed Development would be available to the pylons along the 400kV line are visible in the south of Fforest Isaf against a sky background. However, the distance. Proposed Development would be seen at such a distance and in close proximity to mature hedgerow trees as to form a minor element within the view. Minor visual changes resulting from the management and removal of vegetation. Overall low degree of change in view. Not significant (minor) visual effect. FP12 PRoW Llandyfaelog 10 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Little used path, unmarked to the south with Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses overgrown vegetation surrounding the stile at the in undesignated the footpath between poles 34 and 35. The Proposed north. Open, medium distance views in all landscape area. Development would be visible from the full extent of the directions. Field boundary hedgerow prevents footpath approximately between poles 30 to 38 (additional access in the central section of the footpath. poles may be visible, but at such a distance as to not be Pylons along the 400kV route and a small scale significant). The Proposed Development would be visible single wind turbine are visible in the long distance. against a sky background and in close proximity to mature hedgerow trees. Minor visual effects resulting from the removal of hedgerow trees. Overall medium degree of change to view associated with approximately 1.1km of the route. Visual changes would be permanent and irreversible. Significant (moderate) visual effect. pLCA4: Middleton Hills East of Cwmffrwd (see Figure 9.4 map 1 & 2)

FP13 PRoW Llandyfaelog 9 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). High hedgerow located at the northern most Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed section and along the country lane in the southern in undesignated Development is located at pole 38 at a distance of section, filtering views to the north. Open views landscape area. approximately 840m from the northern most point of the towards the Proposed Development would be footpath. The upper sections of the Proposed Development available from the western section of the path. would be glimpsed in views to the south west from the western section of the footpath approximately between poles 34-38.

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Mature trees within the wider landscape provide localised screening. No visual changes arising from the removal or management of vegetation. Overall negligible degree of change in view associated with approximately 520m of the route. Not significant (negligible) visual effect. FP14 PRoW Llandyfaelog 8 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Unmarked footpath, frequent use not evident. Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed Open views available from the majority of the path. in undesignated Development is located at pole 42 at a distance of Long distance views available from the western half landscape area. approximately 370m from the northern most point of the of the footpath over elevated ground. Views are footpath. The upper sections of the Proposed Development more enclosed from the central section as the path would be glimpsed in views from the northwest to the northeast descends down the hill side to the east. as it passes over higher ground approximately between poles 38-45(additional poles may be visible, but at such a distance as to not be significant). A greater number of twin poles would be seen at this location. Mature trees within the wider landscape provide localised screening. Views of the Proposed Development would be available in the long distance to the west at such a small scale as not to be significant. No visual changes arising from the removal or management of vegetation. Overall negligible degree of change in view associated with approximately 1.15km of the route. Not significant (negligible) visual effect. FP15 PRoW Llangyndeyrn11 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Riverside footpath, without clear markings. Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would not Riverside trees and vegetation screen views to the in undesignated be visible from this footpath due to vegetation. No Visual northwest. landscape area. changes arising from the removal or management of vegetation. Overall negligible degree of change to view. Not significant (negligible) visual effect. FP16 PRoW Llandyfaelog 5 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This PRoW is a byway open to all traffic linking to Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed PRoW Llangunnor 15. The byway passes through in undesignated Development is located at pole 50at a distance of open agricultural fields. Mature, broadleaf trees landscape area. approximately 530m from the eastern most point of the located along Nant Cwmffrwd enclose views to the footpath. The Proposed Development would not be visible south and southeast. from this footpath due to vegetation. No Visual changes arising from the removal or management of vegetation. Not significant (negligible) visual effect. FP17 PRoW Llangunnor 15 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible).

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This PRoW is a byway open to all traffic linking to Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant PRoW Llangunnor 9 and PRoW Llandyfaelog 5. in undesignated (negligible). This is a riverside footpath located along the landscape area. northern river bank of the Nant Cwmffrwd. Mature broadleaf trees enclose views to the south. Long views to the northeast are interrupted by mature broadleaf hedgerow trees. Unmarked footpath, inaccessible from the east and access not gained beyond Cwmffrwd Uchaf to the west. FP18 PRoW Llangunnor 9 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): The undergrounding of the existing PRoW is a byway open to all traffic linking to PRoW Incidental footpath 11kV overhead line between poles 53 and 54 would be Llangunnor 15. Riverside footpath located along in undesignated glimpsed between trees to the north. No visual changes the northern bank of the Nant Cwmffrwd. Mature landscape area. arising from the removal or management of vegetation. riparian trees and high hedgerow filter views. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant Glimpsed views are intermittently available towards (negligible) visual effect. the Proposed Development. (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed Development is located at Pole 53 at a distance of approximately 200m from the western most point of the footpath. Poles 49 to 52 would be glimpsed in views to the southwest and west (additional poles may be visible, but at such a distance as to not be significant). Poles 53 to 54 would be glimpsed in views to the northwest against a foreground of mature riverside trees. Visual changes arising as a result of the removal and management of mature trees along Nant Cwmffrwd and field boundaries would be barely discernible. Overall low degree of change in view associated with approximately 700m of the route. Not Significant (minor) FP19 Cistercian Way High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). Long distance footpath located along minor country Long distance (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses roads. The section of footpath considered within footpath. the Cistercian Way at pole 74. The development is in close the study area starts in the region of Llwynpiod proximity to the footpath between poles 60 to 78. The farm in the south to the eastern edges of Pensarn Proposed Development would be visible from approximately in the northwest in the vicinity of Parc-y-swn. 2.6km of the path. However, high roadside hedgerow and Views within the southern section of this part of the mature trees intermittently screen views of the Proposed Cistercian Way are in general medium to short Development. The main open views of the development are distance and are enclosed by mature, broadleaf seen from Heol Llangynnwr. Overall medium degree of hedgerow trees and high roadside hedgerow. The change to view associated with approximately 2.17km of the

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northwest section of the route is elevated with open overhead route. Visual changes would be permanent and long distance views over both the Nant Pibwr valley irreversible. Significant (moderate) visual effect and Towy valley. FP20 PRoW Llangunnor 8 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Footpath is unmarked at its southern extent, Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed frequent use not evident. Views across the in undesignated Development is located at pole 64 at a distance of landscape in a westerly direction towards the landscape area. approximately 140m from the western most point of the Proposed Development would be filtered by mature footpath. The Proposed Development would not be visible hedgerow trees along field boundaries and roads in from the majority of this footpath due to vegetation. Pole 62 to the intervening landscape. However, longer range 66 would be visible at the western most point of the footpath views are possible from much of the extent of the (additional poles may be visible, but at such a distance as to path as it passes through open fields. Views are not be significant). No visual changes arising from the removal more enclosed at the northern extent of the path, or management of vegetation. Visual changes would be beside the A48. permanent but reversible. Not significant (negligible) visual effect. FP20a PRoW Llangunnor 22 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Unmarked, inaccessible footpath. Densely planted, Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant mature field boundary trees restrict views to the in undesignated (negligible). west and northwest. Mature trees along Heol landscape area. Llangynnwr restrict views to the south. FP21 PRoW Llangunnor 7 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Views across the landscape in an easterly direction Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed towards the Proposed Development would be in undesignated Development is approximately 200m from the northern end of filtered by mature hedgerow trees beside field landscape area. the footpath. The Proposed Development would be visible boundaries in the intervening landscape. Views from the northern end of the footpath adjacent to Heol Login are more enclosed at the northern and southern where pole 76 would be visible against the skyline. Long extents of the path, adjacent to woodland blocks. A distance views of the Proposed Development would be lower voltage overhead line is visible in the view to available from the open sections to the south of the footpath the south. approximately between poles 70 to 62 (additional poles may be visible, but at such a distance as to not be significant). Very Minor visual effects resulting from the removal of hedgerow trees. Overall low degree of change to view associated with approximately 950m of the route. Visual changes would be permanent and irreversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP22 PRoW Llangunnor 6 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath undulates along the valley side with a Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed

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high point along its central section. Open views are in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 79 at available over the Nant Pibwr valley and to the east landscape area. approximately 210m from the east end of the path. The towards the Towy valley from the eastern end of Proposed Development would be seen at close range between the footpath. The top of the telecoms mast south of poles 75 to 78 against a sky background and would be Tyllwyd-Mawr is visible from the eastern section of glimpsed in distant views to the south across the valley. the footpath. Overall medium degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 340m of the overhead route. Very minor visual changes arising from the removal or management of vegetation would be seen at such a distance as to be barely perceptible. Visual changes would be permanent and irreversible. Significant (moderate) visual effect. FP23 PRoW Llangunnor 18 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). Inaccessible, unmarked short distance footpath, Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant which passes along a western facing slope. Views in undesignated (negligible). towards the Proposed Development would be open landscape area. in an easterly direction, i.e. no intervening vegetation. However, the Proposed Development would be located in a more elevated position at this point, forming the visible horizon. Existing lower voltage overhead lines are visible. The telecoms mast south of Tyllwyd-Mawr is visible from the footpath. FP24 PRoW Llangunnor 21 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This path is located on the eastern slope of a hill, Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant restricting views in a westerly direction towards the in undesignated (negligible). Proposed Development. The path is located within landscape area. small scale fields which have mature vegetation cover along their boundaries, further restricting views out. Possible views of the Proposed Development would be available from the northern extent of the path, which is more open. However, landform continues to restrict views in a westerly direction. The telecoms mast south of Tyllwyd- Mawr is visible from the footpath. Unmarked footpath, inaccessible from the north. pLCA5: Middleton Hills South of Llangunnor (Tyllwyd-mawr) (see Figure 9.4 map 2)

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FP25 PRoW Llangunnor 19 High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). The central to northern extents of this path allow a Located within SLA. (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed long distance, panoramic view of the moderately Development is located in the vicinity of pole 84 at open southern slopes of the Towy river valley. approximately 160m from the northwest end of the path. The Pastoral, agricultural fields are present in the Proposed Development would be visible approximately foreground of the view defined by managed between poles 79 to 86 largely against farmland. However, the hedgerow field boundaries with mature hedgerow tops of the poles would be seen against sky, but in close trees. In the middle distance Tyllwyd-Mawr farm proximity to mature field boundary trees. The development can be seen to the southwest and Nant Farm can would be seen at relatively close range from the valley bottom. be seen to the northeast. The hillock at PRoW Overall low degree of visual change to the view associated Lllangunnor 20 can be seen to the northeast with approximately 860m of the overhead route. Visual between the two properties and is defined by a changes arising from the removal and management of mature boundary of mature broadleaf trees. vegetation. Visual changes would be permanent and The Police Headquarters are visible in the middle irreversible. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. distance identified by a tall telecoms mast along with Heol Llangynnwr. Behind this agricultural fields and scattered properties make up the rest of the view to the southwest. The church and graveyard at Llangunnor can be seen to the north, the river Towy can be glimpsed just beneath this. In the distance the LLansaint Coastal Hill with their associated wirescape of pylons are visible on the horizon to the south of the view. Carmarthen can be seen to the north of the view with the agricultural farmland of the northern Towy slopes in forming a backdrop. The telecoms mast south of Tyllwyd- Mawr is visible from the footpath in views to the south. pLCA 6: Towy Valley Southern Slopes (see Figure 9.4 map 2)

FP26 PRoW Llangunnor 20 High (O&U) (i) Construction phase (O&U): The horizontal directional drilling This footpath is located in close proximity to the Located within SLA. (HDD) exit compound, access tracks and cable laydown area Proposed Development. However, adjacent would be visible in the foreground of the view from the northern mature trees and landform undulations would filter section of the route. The HDD entry compound in the valley views in the direction of the Proposed Development bottom would be largely screened by roadside trees, but from much of the section 2 of this footpath. When glimpsed views may still be available. In more distant views

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breaks in the adjacent screening allow, views out one additional HDD entry compound would be visible in the from the path are across an undulating pastoral Towy valley bottom along with the area for temporary scaffold landscape interspersed with agricultural buildings, bridge. Pruning to trees located along the western extents of a police headquarters and mast to the west and the footpath in order to provide access to pole 84 would be telecoms mast on the ridgeline to the south. Views clearly visible. Overall medium degree of change in view. of the Towy valley are available from section 1 of Visual changes would be fully reversible. Significant the footpath, which passes through a residential (moderate) but temporary visual effect. development and over the more open southern (ii) Operational phase (O &U): The closest section of the slopes of the valley. A lower voltage overhead line Proposed Development would be approximately 70m from the is visible at close range within the view. footpath at terminal pole 86. From section 1 of the footpath poles 84 to 86 would be visible against a sky background but in relatively close proximity to mature trees. The Proposed Development crosses section 2 of the footpath between poles 83 and 84. This would result in the removal of mature trees at this location and would open up views of the Proposed Development between poles 79 to 86 at this location. Views from the remaining sections of section 2 of the path would be enclosed by mature tree cover. Overall medium degree of visual change to the view. Visual changes would be permanent and irreversible due to the removal of mature trees. Significant (moderate) visual effect.

FP27 PRoW Llangunnor 4 High (O) (i) Construction phase (U): Not Significant (negligible) visual This footpath is located on a north facing slope Located within SLA. effect. along the eastern boundary of the village of (ii) Operational phase (U): The Proposed Development would be Tregynwr, which dominates views in a westerly located at a considerable distance from the footpath. direction from here. Views are more open in a Intervening vegetation and built form would screen the northerly direction, across the valley base. development. Overall negligible degree of change in view However, views in an easterly direction towards the associated with 730m of the overhead route. No visual Proposed Development would be restricted by changes resulting from the removal and management of intervening vegetation. vegetation. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. pLCA7: Towy Valley Bottom (see Figure 9.4 map 2)

FP28 PRoW Llangunnor 16 High (O&U) (i) Construction phase (U): Vegetation and landform located at Intervening vegetation and landform undulations Located within SLA. the eastern extent of the footpath screen views of would screen views of the Proposed Development undergrounding construction works. Overall negligible degree

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

from the eastern extent of this path. Views of the of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. surrounding landscape from here include pastoral (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed fields, local access roads and occasional Development is located at a considerable distance. Glimpsed residential properties. views of pole 77 and 78 would be available in the distance as the Proposed Development descends over the ridgeline. Overall negligible degree of change to view. No visual changes arising as a result of the removal or management of vegetation. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP29 PRoW Llangunnor 17 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): Not significant (negligible). This footpath passes over a small hill and leads Located within SLA. (ii) Operational phase (U): Access not gained. Not Significant down to the river Towy at its northern extent. (negligible). Views in an easterly direction towards the Proposed Development would be restricted by intervening vegetation, including a woodland belt located just to the northeast of this location. Unmarked, inaccessible footpath. FP30 PRoW Carmarthen Town 25A / Towy Trail High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): Views of the construction works would This footpath is located on the northern extent of Located within SLA. be screened by vegetation along the A40. Overall negligible the A40. Views across the A40 and towards the degree of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual Proposed Development in an easterly direction effect. would be screened by vegetation and (ii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant embankments beside the A40. Views to the north- (negligible) visual effect. west are of Carmarthen. FP31 PRoW Llangunnor 32 / Towy Trail High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): A horizontal directional drilling (HDD) This path is located directly adjacent to the River Located within SLA. entry compound would be visible at a distance of Towy. Medium distance views are possible across approximately 380m from the path and open cut trenching the relatively open Towy valley bottom. The activity would be visible at a distance of approximately 180m confluence of the rivers Towy and Gwili can be from the closest section of the path. The area for temporary seen in the foreground. Mature broadleaf trees can scaffold bridge, access tracks and adjacent HDD entry and exit be seen along the banks of the river and field compounds would be visible to the northeast and would be boundaries. A lower voltage overhead cable is partially screened by riverside trees. In long distance views to visible along the valley bottom. The closest range the south, the cable laydown area and HDD exit compound views of the Proposed Development itself would be would be barely visible on the southern valley slopes along from the eastern extent of this footpath. with the winch position at pole 86. Views of the construction works would be most visible from the eastern section of the footpath. Glimpsed distant views would be available from the remaining footpath. No visual changes arising due to the

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

removal or management of vegetation. Overall medium degree of change to view associated with approximately 980m of the underground route. Visual changes would be fully reversible. Significant (moderate) but temporary visual effect (ii) Operational phase (U&O): The closest section of the Proposed Development is located at pole 86 at a distance of approximately 740m. The Proposed Development would be viewed at such a distance as to be barely discernible and in close proximity to mature trees. Overall negligible degree of change to view. No visual changes arising as a result of the removal or management of vegetation. Visual changes would be permanent but fully reversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP32 PRoW Carmarthen Town 26 / Towy Trail High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): Three horizontal directional drilling This path is located directly adjacent to the river Located within SLA. (HDD) entry compounds, two HDD exit compounds, access Gwili. Views of the Proposed Development would tracks and the area for temporary scaffold bridge would be be available across the river in an easterly visible in close range views to the east. Open cut trenching direction. Medium distance views are possible activity would be visible at a distance of approximately 30m across the relatively open Towy valley bottom. The from the closest section of the path. Riverside trees would confluence of the rivers Towy and Gwili can be provide partial screening of these features. In long distance seen in the foreground. Mature broadleaf trees can views to the south, the cable laydown area and HDD exit be seen along the banks of the river and field compound would be barely visible on the southern valley boundaries. A lower voltage overhead cable is slopes along with the winch position at pole 86. No visual visible along the valley bottom. The closest range changes arising from the removal or management of views of the Proposed Development itself would be vegetation. Overall medium degree of change to view from the northern and central extents of this associated with approximately 720m of the underground route. footpath. Visual changes would be fully reversible. Significant (moderate) but temporary visual effect. (ii) Operational phase (U&O): The closest section of the Proposed Development is located at pole 86 at a distance of approximately 740m. The Proposed Development would be viewed in close proximity to mature trees and at such approximately between poles 84 to 86 at such a distance as to be barely discernible. Overall negligible degree of change to view. Barely discernible visual changes arising as a result of the removal or management of vegetation. Visual changes would be permanent but irreversible. Not Significant

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

(negligible) visual effect. FP33 PRoW Abergwili 4 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works are located at This footpath is located at the base of the Towy Located within SLA. a distance from the footpath. Views of the construction works valley and has views across the lower levels and would be largely screened by vegetation. However, glimpsed surrounding higher levels. Views across the valley views of open cut trenching activity, access tracks and base in a westerly direction, towards the Proposed horizontal directions drilling (HDD) entry and exit compounds Development, would be restricted by intervening would be just visible in the distance. Long distance views of vegetation on field boundaries. Residential the cable laydown area and HDD exit compound south of the properties and a church are visible just to the north B4300 would be barely perceptible in the view. Overall of this path in Abergwili. negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. Operational phase (U&O): The closest section of the Proposed Development is located at pole 86 at a distance of approximately 670m from the southern end of the footpath. The Proposed Development would be visible between poles 86 to 84, but would be viewed in close proximity to mature trees and at such a distance as to be barely discernible. Overall negligible degree of change to view. Barely discernible visual changes arising as a result of the removal or management of vegetation in the vicinity of pole 84. Visual changes would be permanent and irreversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP34 PRoW Carmarthen Town 13 Medium (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works are located at This footpath is located at the north-eastern extent Incidental footpath a distance from the footpath. Views of the construction works of Carmarthen. Views out towards the Proposed in undesignated would be screened by vegetation along the A40. Overall Development from this footpath would be restricted landscape area. negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant by an earth embankment and mature vegetation (negligible) visual effect. adjacent to the A40 road. Views to the north are (ii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant towards a hospital. (negligible) visual effect. pLCA8: Abergwili (see Figure 9.4 map 2)

FP35 PRoW Carmarthen Town 14 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works are located at This footpath is located on the eastern side of the Located within SLA. a distance from the footpath. Views of the construction works Carmarthen Hospital and is surrounded by mature would be screened by vegetation along the A40 and A4243. trees. There would be no views out towards the Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant Proposed Development in an easterly direction. (negligible) visual effect. (ii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

(negligible) visual effect. FP36 PRoW Abergwili 1/ Towy Trail High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The closest horizontal directional This footpath is located in the lower levels of the Promoted route drilling (HDD) entry compound is located at approximately 30m River Gwili valley. Views in a westerly direction located within SLA. from the closest section of the footpath. Open cut trenching towards the Proposed Development would be activity would be seen in views to the west between HDD entry restricted by intervening mature vegetation. There compounds. Glimpsed views of the HDD exit compounds to are urban influences within the view such as the south of Abergwili Road and north of the A40. The main residential properties to the east and street lights views of construction works would be available from the beside local roads. southern extents of the footpath between Abergwili Road and the A40. No changes arising as a result of the removal or management of vegetation. Overall medium degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 230m of the route. Significant (moderate) but temporary visual effect. (ii) Operational phase (U): The overhead line would be visible at a distance of in excess of 1.2km in the vicinity of pole 86. Views of poles 84 to 86 would be heavily filtered by mature trees within the Towy valley bottom. The Proposed Development would be barely discernible in views to the south. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP36a PRoW Abergwili 28 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): Views of the construction works would This footpath forms an underpass crossing of the Located within SLA. be screened by mature vegetation. Not Significant A40. Views from the northern extents of the (negligible) visual effect. footpath are restricted by mature trees and (ii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant vegetation. (negligible) visual effect. FP37 PRoW Abergwili 2/ Towy Trail/ Celtic Way High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works are located at From the western extent of this footpath, views of Promoted route a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of the the Proposed Development would be screened by located within SLA. construction works would be glimpsed at such a distance as to intervening vegetation and properties off Castell be barely discernible in views from the eastern extents of the Pigyn Road. The footpath rises in height as it footpath. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not moves eastwards and views are available across Significant (negligible) visual effect. the Gwili and Towy valleys, at the base of which (ii) Operational phase (U&O): The overhead line would be visible the Proposed Development is located. The valley at a distance of in excess of 1.5km in the vicinity of pole 86. is mainly pastoral fields with built development and The Proposed Development would be barely discernible in roads located mostly in the valley bottom. views to the south. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect.

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

FP38 PRoW Abergwili 3 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works are located at This footpath is short in length and is located on the Located within SLA. a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of the southern slope of a hill. Views are afforded across construction works would be glimpsed at such a distance as to the wider valley landscape which consists of be barely discernible in views from the footpath. Overall pastoral fields and also scattered built development negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant such as within the eastern extent of Carmarthen. (negligible) visual effect. The Proposed Development would be seen in a (ii) Operational phase (U&O): The overhead line would be visible south-westerly direction however intervening trees at a distance of in excess of 1.5km in the vicinity of pole 86. would filter views. The Proposed Development would be barely discernible in views to the south. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP39 PRoW Abergwili 3/ Towy Trail/ Celtic Way High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works are located at This footpath is elevated and views would be likely Promoted route a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of the across the Gwili and Towy valleys, at the base of located within SLA. construction works would be glimpsed at such a distance as to which the Proposed Development is located. The be barely discernible in views from the footpath. Overall valley is mainly pastoral fields with built negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant development and roads located mostly in the valley (negligible) visual effect. bottom. (ii) Operational phase (U): The overhead line would be visible at a distance of in excess of 1.5km in the vicinity of pole 86. The Proposed Development would be barely discernible in views to the south. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP40 PRoW Carmarthen Town 16 Medium (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The construction works would be This footpath is elevated on the western slopes of Incidental footpath located at a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of the Gwili valley, at the base of which the Proposed in undesignated the construction works would be so distant as not to be Development would be located. The valley landscape area. discernible. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not consists mainly of pastoral fields with built Significant (negligible) visual effect. development and roads located mostly at the base (ii) Operational phase (U&O): Views of the Proposed of the valley. High hedgerow is located on the Development are screened by landform and high hedgerow. southern side of the footpath filtering views of the Overall negligible degree of change in view. Not Significant Towy valley. visual effect (negligible). FP41 PRoW Carmarthen Town 15 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): Views of the construction works would This footpath is located at the base of the Gwili Located within SLA. be screened by vegetation along the A4283, A485 and river valley and to the west of the A4243 and A485 Gwili. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. roads. Views across to the Proposed Development (ii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant would be screened by intervening vegetation (negligible) visual effect. located adjacent to the A roads and field

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

boundaries. Intermittent views out from this part include the upper levels of the valley to the west. FP41A PRoW Abergwili 2 High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The roadside open cut trenching Riverside footpath with views restricted by mature Located within SLA. activity is located approximately 190m away from the southern trees. Open views of the A485 at the southern end end of the footpath across the busy A485. Open cut trenching of the footpath at the point where the path meets activity and the satellite construction compound would be seen the road. from the south of the footpath in views to the northeast over the busy Dolgwili Road. Riverside trees would screen views of the construction works from the rest of the footpath. Overall low degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 1.03km of the route. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. (iii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect FP42 PRoW Abergwili 6/Celtic Way High (U) (i) Construction phase (U): The footpath is immediately adjacent Close range views would be available of the Located within SLA. to the satellite construction compound resulting in continuous Proposed Development from this footpath which views of this feature. The open cut trenching activity is located ends adjacent to the Proposed Development on the approximately 10m away from the northwest end of the A485. Generally, views from the path are over the footpath viewed across the busy A485. Open cut trenching relatively open, flat, Gwili valley bottom. Pastoral activity and access tracks would be seen from the full extents agricultural fields separated by well managed of the footpath with a horizontal direction drilling exit compound hedgerow can be seen in the foreground. Mature visible in the distance from the northwest of the footpath in broadleaf trees are visible to the east and along the views to the south. Open cut roadside trenching activity would banks of the river Gwili. The river Gwili is however be visible from the northwest end of the footpath in views to the screened by surrounding hedgerow. The northeast. No visual changes arising as a result of the removal settlement of Abergwili is visible in the middle or management of vegetation. Overall high degree of visual distance. However, a band of mature broadleaf change to the view associated with approximately 1.03km of trees filters views of the south of the village. The the route due to the length of time the satellite construction southern Towy slopes can be seen in the distance, compound will be in place compared to the surrounding providing a backdrop for the view and forming the construction works. Significant (moderate) but temporary horizon visual effect. (ii) Operational phase (U): No additional issues. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect pLCA9: West of Peniel (see Figure 9.4 map 2&3)

FP43 Celtic Way High (O+U) (i) Construction phase (U): Open cut trenching activity would be This footpath is very enclosed, particularly on its Promoted route. visible at a distance of approximately 110m from the closest

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

western boundary due to adjacent woodland in this section of the path. The satellite construction compound and direction. Views are restricted by high roadside open cut trenching activity and access tracks would be visible hedgerow. Two lower voltage overhead lines are from the most southerly extent of the footpath at the junction visible to the east of this section of the path at its with the A485. High hedgerow would assist in screening views southern extents. of construction activity along the majority of this footpath. Overall medium degree of change in view. No visual changes arising as a result of the removal or management of vegetation. Significant (moderate) but temporary visual effect. (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed Development is located in the vicinity of pole 87 at approximately 150m from closest section of the path. Views of the Proposed Development would be occasionally glimpsed between gaps in high hedgerow and mature trees in the vicinity of PRoW Abergwili 8. Visual changes resulting from the removal and management of vegetation. Visual changes would be permanent but irreversible due to the removal of and management of a small number of mature trees. Overall low degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 310m of the overhead route. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP44 PRoW Abergwili 8 Medium (O+U) (i) Construction phase (O&U)): – The closest section of open cut Unmarked footpath, inaccessible from its northern Incidental footpath trenching activity would cross the northern extent of this end. This is a very enclosed landscape with close in undesignated footpath. The access track for open cut trenching is located on range views only possible. This is also an landscape area. this footpath. The winch position at pole 87 would be visible in undulating landscape which is well defined with views filtered by mature trees from this footpath. Minor visual mature tree and hedgerow cover. Close range changes resulting from the removal of short sections of views of a lower voltage overhead line to the hedgerow at the northern end of the footpath due to open cut northeast. trenching. No visual changes resulting from access tracks. Overall medium degree of change in view. Significant (moderate) but temporary visual effect .Significance of the works is significantly reduced due to the limited importance and length of route. (ii) Operational phase (O &U): The closest section of the Proposed Development is located at pole terminal 87 adjacent to the northern end of the footpath. The Proposed

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

Development would be seen approximately between poles 88 to 91. Views of pole 87 would be largely screened by mature trees however glimpses of the pole may be available. The Proposed Development would be visible from the entire length of the footpath. Visual changes would arise due to the removal of a small number of mature, hedgerow trees. Trees within the woodland block would be retained. Overall medium degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 450m of the overhead route. Significant (moderate) visual effect. FP45 PRoW Bronwydd/Newchurch PP1 / CCC High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). promoted Bronwydd walk Promoted route. (ii) Operational phase (O): Views of the Proposed Development Views out in an easterly direction from this footpath are restricted by topography. Overall no change in view. Not are screened by surrounding vegetation and the Significant (negligible) visual effect. undulating landscape. This is a relatively enclosed landscape and views are relatively constrained. FP45a PRoW Bronwydd/Newchurch 5 / CCC promoted High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). Bronwydd walk Promoted route. (ii) Operational phase (O): Views of the Proposed Development Low lying footpath along the Gwili valley bottom. are restricted by topography. Overall no change in view. Not Views towards the Proposed Development would Significant (negligible) visual effect. be restricted by topography. FP46 Bronwydd/Newchurch PP2 / CCC promoted High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): The undergrounding of the existing Bronwydd walk Promoted route. 11kV overhead line between poles 95 and 96 would be visible Views of the Proposed Development would be to the south. No visual changes arising from the removal or possible from the eastern extent of the footpath, management of vegetation. Overall low degree of change in which crosses the Proposed Development. This view. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. path is located on the lower southern slopes of a (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses tributary valley to the River Gwili. Views are the footpath at pole 99. The Proposed Development would be relatively open across the landscape given its seen approximately between poles 91 to 101 (additional poles elevated position. may be visible but at such a distance as not to be significant). The development would be visible from the open elevated central sections of the path against both farmland and sky. Visual changes would arise due to the removal of a small number of young trees varying in age. Overall medium degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 840m of the overhead route. Visual changes would be permanent and irreversible. Significant (moderate) visual effect

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

FP47 CCC Promoted Bronwydd Walk High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). Views of the Proposed Development would be Promoted route. (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would possible from the eastern extent of the footpath cross the footpath at pole 102. The Proposed Development which crosses the Proposed Development. This would be seen approximately between poles 90 to 106 path is located on the upper slopes of a tributary (additional poles may be visible but at such a distance as not valley to the river Gwili. Views are relatively open to be significant). The Proposed Development would be visible across the landscape given its elevated position. from the open elevated western section of the path against the skyline. No visual changes would arise due to the removal or management of vegetation. Overall medium degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 1.4km of the overhead route. Visual changes would be permanent and reversible. Significant (moderate) visual effect. FP48 PRoW Llanllawddog 34 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This footpath is located within a relatively enclosed Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant landscape and views out towards the Proposed in undesignated (negligible). Development would be screened by the intervening landscape area. landform and vegetation along the western section of the path. Open views towards the Proposed Development would be available from the elevated eastern section of the path. FP49 PRoW Llanllawddog 35 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath falls in height from east to west and Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed therefore views out in the direction of the Proposed in undesignated Development is located approximately 450m away from the Development would be only possible from its landscape area. western end of the footpath. The development would be seen western elevated extent. High hedgerow and built approximately between poles 101 to 111 (additional poles may form located along the western extent of the be visible but at such a distance as not to be significant) with footpath restricts views. the upper sections visible above the horizon. The Proposed Development would be visible from the open elevated western end of the footpath adjacent to the busy A485. Very minor visual changes would arise due to the removal or management of vegetation. Overall low degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 1.17km of the overhead route. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP50 PRoW Llanllawddog 36 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located within an enclosed Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Views of the Proposed Development landscape and there would be no views of the in undesignated are restricted by topography and vegetation. Overall no

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

Proposed Development due to intervening landscape area. change in view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. vegetation and landform undulations. FP51 PRoW Llanllawddog 33 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). Short footpath overlooking the A485. Open views Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed are available in all directions in this elevated area. in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 112 at a distance Buildings at the western end of the path screen landscape area. of approximately 200m from the western end of the footpath. views to the west. The Proposed Development would be visible approximately between the upper sections of poles 113 to 119 from the majority of the footpath (additional poles may be visible but at such a distance as not to be significant). Vegetation screens views of the proposed development to the south however glimpsed views may be possible between trees. No visual changes would arise due to the removal or management of vegetation. Overall low degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 770m of the overhead route. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP52 PRoW Bronwydd/Newchurch PP3 and CCC High (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). Promoted Bronwydd Walk Promoted route. (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located This footpath is located on the western slopes of a at a considerable distance from this footpath. Views of the hill, looking westwards and away from the Proposed Development would only be available from elevated Proposed Development. The south-eastern extent sections of this footpath and would be at such a distance as to is located at the peak of the hill and there would be be barely discernible. Minor visual changes resulting from the potential views of the Proposed Development in the removal and management of vegetation would be seen at a far distance, however intervening landform considerable distance and therefore barely discernible. Overall undulations and vegetation cover limit the visibility negligible degree of change in view. Visual changes would be of the Proposed Development. permanent but reversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. pLCA10: Llanpumsaint Hills west of Rhydargaeau (see Figure 9.4 map 3)

FP53 PRoW Llanpumsaint 1 & 1A Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on a north and north- Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located westerly facing, relatively steep, slope. Views in undesignated at approximately 200m away from the eastern end of this towards the Proposed Development in an easterly landscape area. footpath. Views of the Proposed Development would be direction would be limited by the intervening glimpsed from the areas of highest elevation in the vicinity of landform, although there is a glimpsed view where the footpath meets the minor country road at PRoW towards the Proposed Development in a north- Bronwydd/Newchurch PP3. Poles 113 to 121 would be visible,

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

easterly direction. Views from the path are across largely against a backdrop of farmland. Overall low degree of the undulating landscape which consists of a small change in view. Minor visual changes resulting from the to medium sized fields which are bounded by removal of vegetation would be seen at a considerable mature hedgerow and occasional woodland belts. distance and therefore barely discernible. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP54 PRoW Llanllawddog 32 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This footpath would pass directly through the Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant Proposed Development and through small scale in undesignated (negligible). fields which are bounded by mature hedgerow. landscape area. Views out are towards the surrounding higher levels as the landform undulates here. There are longer range views from this location out towards the wider rural landscape. There are some lower voltage overhead cables visible within close proximity. This is an unmarked inaccessible footpath. FP55 PRoW Llanllawddog 31 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on the eastern side of a hill Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located and would not have views in a westerly direction in undesignated at a considerable distance from this footpath. Mature towards the Proposed Development. Adjacent landscape area. hedgerow trees would restrict views of the Proposed fields are well defined by mature hedgerow and Development. Overall negligible degree of change in view. trees which limit views out. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP56 PRoW Llanllawddog 30 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath rises in height from west to east. Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed Within its lower, western extent, the views are more in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 117 at distance of enclosed and restricted by adjacent vegetation. landscape area. approximately 360m from the northwest end of this footpath. From the higher, eastern extent, views are open in The Proposed Development would be viewed approximately a westerly direction across the wider rural between poles 113 to 121 from the majority of the western landscape. There are some lower voltage extents of the footpath (additional poles may be visible but at overhead cables visible within close proximity to such a distance as not to be significant). Minor visual changes the eastern extent of the footpath. A small scale resulting from the removal and management of vegetation single wind turbine can be seen in the view. would be seen at a considerable distance and therefore barely Possible glimpsed views of the Proposed discernible. Overall low degree of change in view associated Development would be available from the eastern with approximately 1km of the overhead route. Visual changes extent of the footpath due to its elevated position. would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (minor)

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

However, views would be restricted by intervening visual effect. vegetation. FP57 PRoW Llanllawddog 29 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on western facing slopes, Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed potentially affording views towards the Proposed in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 118 at distance of Development which would be located within lower landscape area. approximately 580m from the southwest end of this footpath. levels. Views are open in a westerly direction The Proposed Development would be viewed at a distance across the wider rural landscape. Possible approximately between poles 115 to 121 from the majority of glimpsed views of the Proposed Development the southwest extents of the footpath. Overall low degree of would be available due to its elevated position. change in view associated with approximately 780m of the However, views are generally restricted by overhead route. Visual changes would be permanent but intervening vegetation. reversible. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP58 PRoW Llanllawddog 28 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on an eastern facing slope Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located and does not have views in a westerly direction in undesignated at a considerable distance from this footpath. Mature from the majority of its extent. The very western landscape area. hedgerow trees and landform would restrict views of the extent of the path would have views towards the Proposed Development. Overall negligible degree of change Proposed Development, which are less restricted in view. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. by the landform. However, intervening buildings Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. and vegetation located on the A485 provide screening. FP59 PRoW Llanllawddog 27 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is enclosed by adjacent mature trees Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located which provide a sense of enclosure. Views out in a in undesignated at a considerable distance from this footpath. Mature westerly direction towards the Proposed landscape area. hedgerow trees and landform would restrict views of the Development are therefore restricted. Proposed Development. Overall negligible degree of change in view. Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP60 PRoW Llanllawddog 17 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on western facing slopes. Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located There would be possible glimpsed views of the in undesignated at a considerable distance from this footpath. Mature Proposed Development from the higher levels at its landscape area. hedgerow trees would restrict views of the Proposed northeast extent. However, adjacent mature Development. Overall negligible degree of change in view. hedgerow and trees partially restrict views. Views Visual changes would be permanent but reversible. Not across the wider, rural landscape are possible from Significant (negligible) visual effect. this path. pLCA11: Llanpumsaint Basin (Pontarsais) (see Figure 9.4 map 3 & 4)

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

FP61 PRoW Llanpumsaint 8 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This footpath falls in height from west to east as it Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant approaches the location of the Proposed in undesignated (negligible). Development. The surrounding landscape consists landscape area. of open fields which are bounded by mature hedgerow and trees. Panoramic views of the surrounding rural landscape are also possible from this route. This footpath is inaccessible from the east. FP62 PRoW Llanllawddog 14 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): The undergrounding of the existing This footpath is located within the lower levels, and Incidental footpath lower voltage overhead line that may occur between poles 136 would be adjacent to the Proposed Development. in undesignated and 137 would be visible immediately adjacent to the footpath. The surrounding landscape consists of open fields landscape area. No visual changes arising from the removal or management of which are bounded by mature hedgerow and trees. vegetation. Overall medium degree of change in view. Views out towards the wider rural landscape are Significant (moderate) but temporary visual effect. also possible from this route. A lower voltage (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses overhead line can be seen in close proximity to the the footpath between poles 135 and 136. The Proposed footpath. Development would be seen in glimpsed views between mature field boundary trees approximately between poles 132 to 139 (additional poles may be visible but at such a distance as not to be significant). Views of the Proposed Development would be seen from the northwest half of the footpath. Visual changes would arise due to the removal or management of vegetation. Overall low degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 860m of the overhead route. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP63 PRoW Llanllawddog 15 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located directly adjacent to mature Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed woodland. The path has views restricted in a in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 139 at southerly direction however there would be views landscape area. approximately 420m from the western end of the footpath. out in a northerly and north-westerly direction, in Glimpsed views of the Proposed Development would be barely the direction of the Proposed Development. The discernible due to the distance and the close proximity of the Proposed Development itself would be largely development to mature hedgerow trees. Overall negligible screened from view by mature hedgerow trees. degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant The surrounding landform gently undulates and is (negligible) visual effect. predominantly pastoral farmland.

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

FP64 PRoW Llanpumsaint 9 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). The eastern extent of this footpath would pass Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses directly through the Proposed Development and in undesignated the footpath at pole 152. The Proposed Development would has direct views of it. Wider views of the landscape area. be seen from the western extent of the footpath approximately surrounding landform include the gently undulating between poles 150 to 153. Views of the Proposed landform, pastoral farmland and large woodland Development would be seen above the skyline. No visual belts. High hedgerow either side of the footpath changes would arise due to the removal or management of screens short distance views to the north and vegetation. Overall medium degree of visual change to the south. view associated with approximately 350m of the overhead route. Significant (moderate) visual effect. pLCA12: North East Llanpumsaint Basin - South of Alltwalis (see Figure 9.4 map 4)

FP65 PRoW Llanpumsaint 11 and PRoW Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). Llanllawddog 11 Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses The eastern extent of this footpath is located within in undesignated the footpath at pole 155. The Proposed Development would the lower levels, and would be adjacent to the landscape area. be seen from the eastern extent of the footpath in the vicinity of Proposed Development and would have close the point where it crosses the path approximately between range views of it. The surrounding landscape poles 154 to 156. In addition to this the Proposed consists of open fields which are bounded by Development would be visible at a distance from the elevated mature hedgerow and trees. Views out towards the western extents of the footpath in close proximity to mature wider rural landscape are partially restricted by trees. Visual changes would arise due to the removal and adjacent vegetation and this is a relatively enclosed management of vegetation. Overall medium degree of visual route. change to the view associated with approximately 270m of the overhead route. Significant (moderate) visual effect. FP66 PRoW Llanllawddog 5 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This is an elevated hillside footpath falling to lower Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development crosses elevations at both ends with views over the in undesignated the footpath at pole 167.This section of the footpath is adjacent valley to the east. The surrounding landscape area. inaccessible and therefore not significant. Glimpsed views of landscape consists of open fields which are the Proposed Development would be barely discernible from bounded by mature hedgerow and trees. Views the southeast extent of the path due to the considerable out towards the wider rural landscape are partially distance at which it would be viewed and the high density of restricted in places by adjacent vegetation. The mature field boundary trees present in the wider landscape. footpath is inaccessible at its northern end and to Minor visual changes would arise due to the removal or the north of Derlwyn Farm. management of vegetation. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP67 PRoW Llanllawddog 7 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located within the western extent of Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

Brechfa Forest and as such is completely enclosed in undesignated Development is located at a considerable distance. Views of from views out towards the Proposed landscape area. the Proposed Development would be screened by mature Development. vegetation. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP68 PRoW Llanllawddog 9 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located within the western extent of Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed Brechfa Forest and as such is completely enclosed in undesignated Development is located at a considerable distance. Views of from views out towards the Proposed landscape area. the Proposed Development would be screened by mature Development. vegetation. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant visual effect. FP69 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 71 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath rises steeply in height to its western Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The closest section of the Proposed extent, which has open views across the landscape in undesignated Development is located in the vicinity of pole 162 at a distance to the south-east, which would include the landscape area. of approximately 210m. Mature hedgerow trees would largely Proposed Development. The surrounding screen views of the Proposed Development. Glimpsed views landscape has an undulating landform and consists of the tops of poles would be seen approximately between largely of pastoral farmland and mature woodland poles 149 to 170 from elevated sections of the path. However, cover. the Proposed Development would be viewed at a distance and in close proximity to a high number of mature hedgerow trees. Minor visual changes would arise due to the removal or management of vegetation. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the view associated with approximately 2.5km of the route. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP70 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 72 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on upper levels and is Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located partly surrounded by woodland. However, it has in undesignated at a considerable distance from the footpath. Mature occasional open views across the landscape to the landscape area. hedgerow trees would largely screen views of the Proposed southeast, which would include the Proposed Development from lower elevations along the path. Views of Development. The surrounding landscape has an poles would be seen approximately between poles 149 to 170 undulating landform and consists largely of pastoral from open, elevated areas of the footpath. However, the farmland and mature woodland cover. Proposed Development would be viewed at a distance and in close proximity to a high number of mature hedgerow trees. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP71 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 70 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located in a narrow shallow valley. Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located The surrounding landscape has an undulating in undesignated at a considerable distance from the footpath. The Proposed

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

landform and consists largely of pastoral farmland landscape area. Development would be visible approximately between poles and mature woodland cover. Views would be 150 to 175. However, the Proposed Development would be available towards the Proposed Development from viewed at a considerable distance and in close proximity to the footpath. mature trees. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP72 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 74 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This footpath is short in length and is located either Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant side of the A485 road. This is a well-wooded in undesignated (negligible). landscape and views of the Proposed Development landscape area. would be limited by this. Inaccessible footpath. FP73 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 73 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located on an eastern facing slope, Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located within a steep valley form. Views out are restricted in undesignated at a considerable distance from the footpath. The Proposed by adjacent landform along the northern extents of landscape area. Development would be visible approximately between poles the path. However, views from open elevated 150 to 175 in glimpsed views from the western extents of the areas along the southern section of the path are footpath. However, the Proposed Development would be available across to the opposite side of the valley, viewed at a considerable distance and would be seen in close where the Proposed Development would be proximity to mature hedgerow trees. Overall negligible degree located of visual change to the view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP74 PRoW Llanllawddog 3 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located at a low elevation on a Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located north-west facing slope and is well surrounded by in undesignated at a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of the mature woodland. Views out towards the Proposed landscape area. Proposed Development would be screened by mature Development would be restricted by the intervening vegetation. Overall negligible degree of visual change to the landform and woodland. view. Not Significant (negligible) visual effect. FP75 PRoW Llanllawddog 10 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not significant (negligible). This footpath would pass directly beneath the Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): Access not gained. Not Significant Proposed Development. It is located on a north- in undesignated (negligible). west facing slope and is surrounded by mature landscape area. woodland blocks, providing a certain sense of enclosure and limiting views out to the wider, undulating landscape. This footpath is unmarked and inaccessible. FP76 PRoW Llanllawddog 2 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located in the valley bottom and is Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would be surrounded by mature woodland blocks and in undesignated located at a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

hedgerow trees, providing a certain sense of landscape area. the Proposed Development would be screened by mature enclosure and limiting views out to the wider, vegetation along the south of the path. The development undulating landscape. The Proposed Development would be glimpsed approximately between poles 173 to 175 would be located at a higher level to the south-east from the northern elevated extents of the footpath. Barely limiting views. discernible visual changes resulting from the removal and management of vegetation. Overall low degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP77 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 75 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located at the lower levels of the Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located surrounding valley landform and is in close in undesignated at a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of the proximity to the Alltwalis River. This is a well landscape area. Proposed Development would be glimpsed approximately wooded landscape and therefore views out are between poles 172 to 179 from the open northern section of limited, as would views be of the Proposed the footpath. The Proposed Development would be seen at a Development which would be located at a higher distance and in close proximity to mature trees. Overall low level to the south-east. degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP78 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 77 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located at the lower levels of the Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would be surrounding valley landform. This is a well wooded in undesignated located at a considerable distance from the footpath. Views of landscape with a high number of hedgerow trees. landscape area. the Proposed Development would be glimpsed approximately Views would be available towards the Proposed between poles 173 to 179. The Proposed Development would Development which would be located at a higher be glimpsed at a distance in close proximity to mature trees. level to the south-east. Overall low degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (minor) visual effect. FP79 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 76 and 78 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath is located at the lower levels of the Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development would be surrounding valley landform. This is a well wooded in undesignated located at a considerable distance from the footpath. The landscape and therefore views out are limited, as landscape area. surrounding woodland would screen views of the Proposed are views of the Proposed Development which Development from the majority of the footpaths. Views of the would be located at a higher elevation to the south- Proposed Development would be available from the west of east. PRoW Llanfihangel ar ARth 76 approximately between poles 166 to 168. Poles would be viewed in close proximity to mature field boundary trees, which would screen the lower sections. Minor visual changes would occur as a result of tree removal. However, the tree removals would be viewed at such a distance as to be barely perceptible. Overall low degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant (minor) visual

Environmental Statement – Appendix 9.6 – Volume 6.4

effect. FP80 PRoW Llanfihangel ar Arth 80 Medium (O) (i) Construction phase (O): Not Significant (negligible). This footpath extends from the lower to higher Incidental footpath (ii) Operational phase (O): The Proposed Development is located levels of the surrounding valley landform. in undesignated at a considerable distance from the footpath. The surrounding Woodland surrounds the elevated western section landscape area. woodland and topography would largely screen views of the of the footpath. The eastern section of the footpath Proposed Development. However, the tops of poles is located at a lower elevation in a narrow valley approximately between poles 174 to 179 would just be visible bottom along the edge of woodland. The Proposed above young woodland along the ridge line. Overall negligible Development would be located at a higher degree of visual change to the view. Not Significant elevation than the footpath. (negligible) visual effect.