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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
19Th Amendment Conference | CLE Materials
The 19th Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Center for Constitutional Law at The University of Akron School of Law Friday, Sept. 20, 2019 CONTINUING EDUCATION MATERIALS More information about the Center for Con Law at Akron available on the Center website, https://www.uakron.edu/law/ccl/ and on Twitter @conlawcenter 001 Table of Contents Page Conference Program Schedule 3 Awakening and Advocacy for Women’s Suffrage Tracy Thomas, More Than the Vote: The 19th Amendment as Proxy for Gender Equality 5 Richard H. Chused, The Temperance Movement’s Impact on Adoption of Women’s Suffrage 28 Nicole B. Godfrey, Suffragist Prisoners and the Importance of Protecting Prisoner Protests 53 Amending the Constitution Ann D. Gordon, Many Pathways to Suffrage, Other Than the 19th Amendment 74 Paula A. Monopoli, The Legal and Constitutional Development of the Nineteenth Amendment in the Decade Following Ratification 87 Keynote: Ellen Carol DuBois, The Afterstory of the Nineteth Amendment, Outline 96 Extensions and Applications of the Nineteenth Amendment Cornelia Weiss The 19th Amendment and the U.S. “Women’s Emancipation” Policy in Post-World War II Occupied Japan: Going Beyond Suffrage 97 Constitutional Meaning of the Nineteenth Amendment Jill Elaine Hasday, Fights for Rights: How Forgetting and Denying Women’s Struggles for Equality Perpetuates Inequality 131 Michael Gentithes, Felony Disenfranchisement & the Nineteenth Amendment 196 Mae C. Quinn, Caridad Dominguez, Chelsea Omega, Abrafi Osei-Kofi & Carlye Owens, Youth Suffrage in the United States: Modern Movement Intersections, Connections, and the Constitution 205 002 THE CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AT AKRON th The 19 Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Friday, September 20, 2019 (8am to 5pm) The University of Akron School of Law (Brennan Courtroom 180) The focus of the 2019 conference is the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. -
Women by County
WOMEN BY COUNTY Albany County Maria Van Rensselaer, 1645-1688 (Colonial and Revolutionary Eras) “Mother” Ann Lee, 1736-1784 (Faith Leaders) Harriet Myers, 1807-1865 (Abolition and Suffrage) Columbia County Margaret Beekman Livingston, 1724-1800 (Entrepreneurs) “Mother” Ann Lee, 1736-1784 (Faith Leaders) Elizabeth Freeman, “Mumbet,” 1742-1829 (Abolition and Suffrage) Janet Livingston Montgomery, 1743-1828 (Colonial & Revolutionary War Eras) Flavia Marinda Bristol, 1824-1918 (Entrepreneurs) Ida Helen Ogilvie, 1874-1963 (STEM) Edna St. Vincent Millay, 1892-1950 (The Arts) Ella Fitzgerald, 1917-1996 (The Arts) Lillian “Pete” Campbell, 1929-2017 (Reformers, Activists, and Trailblazers) Dutchess County Cathryna Rombout Brett, 1687-1763 (Entrepreneurs) Janet Livingston Montgomery, 1743-1828 (Colonial & Revolutionary War Eras) Sybil Ludington, 1761-1839 (Colonial & Revolutionary War Eras) Lucretia Mott, 1793-1880 (Abolition and Suffrage) Maria Mitchell, 1818-1889 (STEM) Antonia Maury, 1866-1952 (STEM) Beatrix Farrand, 1872-1959 (STEM) Eleanor Roosevelt, 1884-1962 (Reformers, Activists, and Trailblazers) Inez Milholland, 1886-1916 (Abolition and Suffrage) Edna St. Vincent Millay, 1892-1950 (The Arts) Dorothy Day, 1897-1980 (Faith Leaders) Elizabeth “Lee” Miller, 1907-1977 (Reformers, Activists, and Trailblazers) Jane Bolin, 1908-2007 (Reformers, Activists, and Trailblazers) Katharine Graham, 1917-2001(Entrepreneurs) Frances “Franny” Reese, 1917-2003 (Reformers, Activists, and Trailblazers) Raquel Rabinovich, b. 1929 (The Arts) Greene County Sybil Ludington, 1761-1839 (Colonial and Revolutionary War Eras) Candace Wheeler, 1827-1923 (The Arts) Margaret Newton Van Cott, 1830-1914 (Faith Leaders) Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman “Nellie Bly,” 1864-1922 (Reformers, Activists…) Ruth Franckling Reynolds, 1918-2007 (Reformers, Activists, and Trailblazers) Orange County Jane Colden, 1724-1760 (STEM) Margaret “Capt. -
The President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American
The President’s Commission on Susan B. Elizabeth the Celebration of Anthony Cady Women in Stanton American History March 1, 1999 Sojourner Lucretia Ida B. Truth Mott Wells “Because we must tell and retell, learn and relearn, these women’s stories, and we must make it our personal mission, in our everyday lives, to pass these stories on to our daughters and sons. Because we cannot—we must not—ever forget that the rights and opportunities we enjoy as women today were not just bestowed upon us by some benevolent ruler. They were fought for, agonized over, marched for, jailed for and even died for by brave and persistent women and men who came before us.... That is one of the great joys and beauties of the American experiment. We are always striving to build and move toward a more perfect union, that we on every occasion keep faith with our founding ideas and translate them into reality.” Hillary Rodham Clinton On the occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the First Women’s Rights Convention Seneca Falls, NY July 16, 1998 Celebrating Women’s History Recommendations to President William Jefferson Clinton from the President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History Commission Co-Chairs: Ann Lewis and Beth Newburger Commission Members: Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole, J. Michael Cook, Dr. Barbara Goldsmith, LaDonna Harris, Gloria Johnson, Dr. Elaine Kim, Dr. Ellen Ochoa, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, Irene Wurtzel March 1, 1999 Table of Contents Executive Order 13090 ................................................................................1 -
Congressional Record—House H3384
H3384 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE April 17, 2018 b 1745 of New York, who have lost a great with the wind. She did what was right, HONORING THE LIFE OF CALLA voice in this Chamber, and those of and it didn’t have to be popular. MEDIG other districts’ iterations that she rep- Bob had a love and passion for poli- resented through the years that she tics as great as his wonderful wife, (Mr. KIHUEN asked and was given served in this remarkable body. Louise. They were such a Washington permission to address the House for 1 We call to mind Don and her Rules couple. Bob would sometimes drive minute and to revise and extend his re- staff. People who were there as com- Louise back and forth from Rochester, marks.) mittee people assisting her in her every New York, to Albany. He was known as Mr. KIHUEN. Mr. Speaker, today I move. We call to mind Liam and her an incredibly thoughtful and brilliant rise to remember the life of Calla crew here in D.C. and at home in the partner who supported Louise tire- Medig. district office, and certainly her family lessly. Going to the Route 91 festival in Las and friends, people who have worked Their activism began with their fight Vegas had become an annual tradition with her through the years. to protect Hart’s Woods in Perinton, for Calla. She would always take time It is a great loss for all of us. just outside of Rochester. Louise would off from her job as a waitress in Ed- Louise did everything with charm. -
NIEHS and EPA Children's Environmental Health and Disease
Biographies Dr. Manish Arora Manish Arora is an environmental health dentist. He completed his PhD at the University of Sydney, Australia, and undertook postdoctoral training in Environmental Health at the Harvard School of Public Health. His research focuses on the application of elemental bio- imaging methods to reconstruct prenatal and early childhood metal exposures from deciduous and permanent teeth. He has undertaken animal and human studies where sophisticated analytical techniques (laser ablation, synchrotron and proton probes) have been used to measure the spatial distribution of metals in dental tissues. He is currently applying these techniques to explore the relationship of perinatal manganese and lead exposure with childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes. Dr. Andrea Baccarelli Dr. Baccarelli is the Mark and Catherine Winkler Associate Professor of Environmental Epigenetics in the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health. Dr. Baccarelli’s research focuses on epigenomics as a unique molecular substrate reflecting the impact of environmental exposures on human health. Epigenetic marks, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs, modify chromatin structure and gene expression without changing the underlying DNA sequence. Dr. Baccarelli’s laboratory is dedicated to the investigation of environmental epigenetics at different life-stages. Ongoing projects range from the investigation of the effects of in-utero exposures to toxic metals, second-hand smoking, and psychosocial stress on the methylome of human fetal tissues to the study of the influences of air pollution on non-coding miRNA in adult and elderly individuals. Epigenetic mechanisms are investigated in relation to fetal growth and perinatal outcomes, cardiovascular function, obesity, and neuro-cognition. -
Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color Author(S): Kimberle Crenshaw Source: Stanford Law Review, Vol
Stanford Law Review Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color Author(s): Kimberle Crenshaw Source: Stanford Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 6 (Jul., 1991), pp. 1241-1299 Published by: Stanford Law Review Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1229039 Accessed: 21/07/2010 14:45 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=slr. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Stanford Law Review is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Stanford Law Review. http://www.jstor.org Mappingthe Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color KimberleCrenshaw* INTRODUCTION Over the last two decades, women have organized against the almost routine violence that shapes their lives.1 Drawing from the strength of sharedexperience, women have recognizedthat the political demandsof mil- lions speak more powerfully than the pleas of a few isolated voices. -
Issue Attention and Agenda Dynamics in Women's Health Care Policy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2019 Following the Leaders: Issue Attention and Agenda Dynamics in Women’s Health Care Policy Kara Anne Fisher [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Fisher, Kara Anne, "Following the Leaders: Issue Attention and Agenda Dynamics in Women’s Health Care Policy" (2019). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4072. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4072 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Following the Leaders: Issue Attention and Agenda Dynamics in Women’s Health Care Policy Kara Fisher Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Jeff Worsham, Ph.D., Chair John Kilwein, Ph.D. Matthew Jacobsmeier, Ph.D. Simon Haeder, Ph.D. -
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005
Order Code RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005 Updated June 21, 2005 Mildred L. Amer Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005 Summary A record 83 women serve in the 109th Congress: 69 in the House (46 Democrats and 23 Republicans) and 14 in the Senate (9 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Representative Jeanette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943) was the first woman elected to Congress. Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA) was the first woman to serve in the Senate. She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 228 women have served in Congress, 144 Democrats and 84 Republicans. Of these women, 195 have served only in the House; 26 have served only in the Senate; and seven have served in both houses. The figures include one Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Of the 202 women who have served in the House, 36 were elected to fill vacancies caused by the death of their husbands. Fifteen of the 36 were subsequently elected to additional terms. Nineteen women have been elected to fill other vacancies. Edith Nourse Rogers (R-MA), who served in the House for 35 years, holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress. Margaret Chase Smith (R- ME), the first woman elected to the House and Senate, holds the record for Senate service by a woman with 24 years. -
Taylor Law at 50: Bright Spots and Pressure Points Conference
Taylor Law at 50: Bright Spots and Pressure Points Conference Thursday and Friday, May 10 - May 11, 2018 Thursday, May 10 | 8:45 a.m. - 5:15 p.m. Friday, May 11 | 8:45 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. Desmond Hotel and Conference Center Albany, NY 9.5 MCLE Credits 99.5 Areas of Professional Practice Sponsored by: The New York State Public Employment Relations Board Cornell University's ILR School and Scheinmen Institute on Conflict Resolution New York State Bar Association Committee on Continuing Legal Education Labor and Employment Law Section This program is offered for educational purposes. The views and opinions of the faculty expressed during this program are those of the presenters and authors of the materials. Further, the statements made by the faculty during this program do not constitute legal advice. Copyright © 2018 All Rights Reserved New York State Bar Association Program Description The New York State Public Employment Relations Board, Cornell University’s ILR School and Scheinman Institute on Conflict Resolution, and the New York State Bar Association will be holding a special conference recognizing New York’s Taylor Law and its substantial influence on public sector labor relations over the past 50 years. The conference will include presentations by practitioners and scholars that showcase the Taylor Law’s significant contributions to New York State public sector labor- management relations, examine and assess areas where the Taylor Law’s effectiveness has been weakened, and document and analyze emerging and alternative legal and public policy models and frameworks. The program will include a panel of former Chairs reflecting on their time at PERB and the meaning of the Taylor Law. -
A Tribute to the Honorable Louise M. Slaughter (1929-2018)
A Tribute to The Honorable Louise M. Slaughter (1929-2018) Since her sudden passing on March 16, 2018, many people, organizations, leaders, and friends have shared wonderful memories of Louise. Words like “trailblazer,” “indefatigable,” “champion,” “unrelenting,” and “tireless advocate for her constituents and the causes she believed in” are among the descriptions of an amazing leader. House Speaker Paul Ryan called her a “giant.” And she was. She was truly an inspiration. And is forever in our hearts. For Americans for the Arts, Louise was also the most formidable voice and authority on the arts on Capitol Hill. Today, during memorial services in her honor at the U.S. Capitol, Americans for the Arts is humbly honored to take a moment to reflect on her career and service in the U.S. House of Representatives, where for over three decades, she stood as a steadfast advocate and champion for the arts, culture, and arts education. Her work on behalf of the arts in America was exemplary. It was 21 years ago on Arts Advocacy Day 1997, when Louise single-handedly revived the Congressional Arts Caucus to successfully save the National Endowment for the Arts and National Endowment for the Humanities from being terminated the following year. It was a time of considerable debate over the role of federal funding for the arts. As the stalwart co-chair of the Arts Caucus since its inception, Louise and her Republican co-chairs (Reps. Steve Horn- 1997-2002, Christopher Shays- 2003-2008, Todd Platts- 2009-2012, Leonard Lance- 2013-present) worked together to lead and unify a 161-member caucus to secure federal support for the arts and culture every year. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2019 No. 121 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was spirit of darkness might have no place I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the called to order by the Speaker pro tem- in our midst. United States of America, and to the Repub- lic for which it stands, one nation under God, pore (Mr. MALINOWSKI). Rather, let Your spirit of comity, of indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. f brother and sisterhood, and love of our Nation and of all colleagues in this f DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Chamber, empower our better angels to ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE be at play in the common work to be PRO TEMPORE The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- done for the benefit of all Your people. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The fore the House the following commu- May all that is done within the peo- Chair will entertain up to five requests nication from the Speaker: ple’s House be for Your greater honor for 1-minute speeches on each side of WASHINGTON, DC. and glory. the aisle. July 18, 2019. Amen. f I hereby appoint the Honorable TOM f MALINOWSKI to act as Speaker pro tempore STAND UP AGAINST BIGOTRY AND on this day. THE JOURNAL HATE NANCY PELOSI, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The (Mr. GREEN of Texas asked and was Speaker of the House of Representatives.