DOCSLIB.ORG

The Real Exotics of Solor-Alor Tropical Island

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Real Exotics of Solor-Alor Tropical Island © Robert Delfs / WWF-Canon SOLOR-ALOR, eASt nuSA tenggARA Alor Solor region stretch from west to east and located exactly at the tip of East Flores Island, Eastern Nusa Tenggara. There are three major districts, Alor District, Lembata, and East Flores. The region covers up to 4.272,026 hectares mangrove forest, 7.327,984 hectares coral reefs and 1.826,177 hectares seagrass beds. The area is rich in marine biodiversity with recorded 279 species of fish, 15 species of cetaceans-including whales, four species of sea turtles, and a species that makes Alor Solor very unique, Dugong (Dugong dugon). The traditions and cultures among the Alor District has the widest area, the land area is 2.864,64 km², ocean area of 10.773,62 km². Alor’s population reached 178 .964 inhabitants. Lembata has three districts are an area of land about 1.266,390 km² and ocean 3.353,995 km². Populations in Lembata registered as many as 110.966 inhabitants. East Flores district has a land strongly believed. area of 1.812,85 km², with a total area 4.170,53 km² of ocean, but has the highest population about 227.732 inhabitants. Most of the community live as fisherman One of those, is the with rods and trawlers, fish trading, up to seaweed cultivation. tradition of whale The traditions and cultures among the three districts are strongly believed. One hunting. of those, is the tradition of whale hunting. In Lamalera village, Lembata, specific whale caught is Sperm Whale meanwhile villagers of Lamakera village, East Flores mostly hunts for blue whale. Lamakera people are generally more modern than Lamalera, because the majority of the community also hunts other marine species besides whales. © Robert Delfs / WWF-Canon thReAtS And SOme eARLy SucceSSeS The widespread bombing and poisoning of reef fish and tuna, excessive fishing with purse seine, turtle eggs and meat poaching, and turtle bycatch, dugong catching, to whaling is a serious threat to the health of marine ecosystem of Alor-Solor. Working hard to make people aware of it is an extraordinary work. However, Alor-Solor region is not an untouched area. Local government and various environment NGOs have contributed to the following matters which became the initial capital of Alor-Solor conservation area: 1. Completion of ecological survey for coral reefs, seagrass, mangrove, and fish in the three districts. 2. Conduct initial survey to determine the outer limits of KKLD (Regional Marine Protected Area) Alor. 3. Completion of perception survey to determine knowledge and understanding of the community about conservation. © Robert Delfs / WWF-Canon 4. Establishment of community forums in each target village which aims not only to manage the area, as well as to manage the fund with micro-credit system. 5. Collaboration MCS (Monitoring, Controlling and Surveillance) in Alor District, was held. 6. Formation of MCS and MCS Protocol Team with SK (decree) Regent in three districts (Alor, Lembata, and East Flores). 7. Successfully implementing business meeting with tuna entrepreneurs and build collaboration between groups of fishermen with tuna entrepreneurs. First tuna The widespread production is from Balauring village (Lembata) managed to reach three tonnes of yellow fin tuna by grade A and one rejection (Grade C). bombing and 8. Strengthening community capacity about household and business management. poisoning of reef 9. Strengthening community economical capital through systems and mechanisms of microcredit. fish and tuna, excessive fishing OuR WORk with purse seine, turtle eggs and With those initial capital, WWF-Indonesia, worked in three districts of Alor Solor with 23 village, continue to improve sustainable support with the aim of diminishing the threat and meat poaching, that Alor-Solor will continue its conservation programs, as followings: KKLD formation and turtle in Lembata and East Flores, build and maintain the commitment of local governments in the formation of KKLD at those two districts in the way of program and budget sharing. bycatch, dugong Conduct further surveys on coral reef ecology, fish, mangroves, and seagrass, and divide catching, to zoning team for Alor district which have been formed by SK Regent, where the process of preparation of zoning area is still in process. whaling is a serious threat Developing business for community groups to provide capital assistance to micro-credit system in the 23 village is also one of the supporting programs of WWF-Indonesia. to the health Currently, the Government has allocated IDR 300 million for Lembata to establish KKLD of marine and since March 2009, Alor waters already reserved as KKLD covering 4083 km 2 or 400 083 ha where eight of the village are in the KKLD area. ecosystem of Alor-Solor. For more information: Wawan Ridwan Ayi Ardisastra Marine Program Director Project Leader Solor-Alor Phone : +62 21 576 1070 [email protected] Fax : +62 21 576 1080 [email protected].
Recommended publications
  • Tribal Weaving of the Lesser Sunda Islands

    Tribal Weaving of the Lesser Sunda Islands

    TRIBAL WEAVING OF THE LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS The diverse Lesser Sunda Islands, stretching eastwards from Bali, offer the most amazing landscapes and a glorious cornucopia of weaving for textile lovers. Here women not only continue to make their traditional cloth on back-tension looms but continue to wear it as well. There is kaleidoscopic variety of patterns and designs – every region of every island has its own unique textile culture, its own style of dress, and its own motifs. Together we will explore the extraordinary ancestral traditions of these islands where textiles are the predominant form of artistic expression, still playing a central role in every significant stage of life, especially marriage and death. Some islanders tell us, “Without cloth we cannot marry.” However, change is underway series of evening talks. Please Note: The price of this cruise in even the remotest villages, and weavers are no longer does not include any domestic airfares to and from our start passing on their skills to the next generation. With this cruise, and end points. If you are booking by yourself, please check we will be given a unique opportunity to witness a dying art form with us first to find out the best routes to take, and to ensure before it is gone forever. We will enjoy the luxury of cruising that you arrive at your destination with plenty of time to spare. effortlessly from island to island, crossing a rugged, isolated Except for Bali, transfers to and from local airports to the boat region where travel by land can be difficult.
  • Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? L’Est Insulindien Est-Il Une Aire Musicale Distincte ?

    Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? L’Est Insulindien Est-Il Une Aire Musicale Distincte ?

    Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 90 | 2015 L’Est insulindien Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? L’Est insulindien est-il une aire musicale distincte ? Philip Yampolsky Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/373 DOI: 10.4000/archipel.373 ISSN: 2104-3655 Publisher Association Archipel Printed version Date of publication: 15 October 2015 Number of pages: 153-187 ISBN: 978-2-910513-73-3 ISSN: 0044-8613 Electronic reference Philip Yampolsky , « Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? », Archipel [Online], 90 | 2015, Online since 01 May 2017, connection on 14 November 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/ 373 ; DOI : 10.4000/archipel.373 Association Archipel PHILIP YAMPOLSKY 1 Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? 1In this paper I attempt to distinguish the music of “eastern Insulindia” from that of other parts of Insulindia.2 Essentially this is an inquiry into certain musical features that are found in eastern Insulindia, together with a survey of where else in Insulindia they are or are not found. It is thus a distribution study, in line with others that have looked at the distribution of musical elements in Indonesia (Kunst 1939), the Philippines (Maceda 1998), Oceania (McLean 1979, 1994, 2014), and the region peripheral to the South China Sea (Revel 2013). With the exception of McLean, these studies have focused exclusively on material culture, namely musical instruments, tracing their geographical distribution and the vernacular terms associated with them. The aim has been to reveal cultural continuities and discontinuities and propose hypotheses about prehistoric settlement and culture contact in Insulindia and Oceania.
  • 1 Investigation of the Energy Potential from Tidal Stream

    1 Investigation of the Energy Potential from Tidal Stream

    INVESTIGATION OF THE ENERGY POTENTIAL FROM TIDAL STREAM CURRENTS IN INDONESIA Kadir Orhan1, Roberto Mayerle1, Rangaswami Narayanan1 and Wahyu Widodo Pandoe2 In this paper, an advanced methodology developed for the assessment of tidal stream resources is applied to several straits between Indian Ocean and inner Indonesian seas. Due to the high current velocities up to 3-4 m/s, the straits are particularly promising for the efficient generation of electric power. Tidal stream power potentials are evaluated on the basis of calibrated and validated high-resolution, three-dimensional numerical models. It was found that the straits under investigation have tremendous potential for the development of renewable energy production. Suitable locations for the installation of the turbines are identified in all the straits, and sites have been ranked based on the level of power density. Maximum power densities are observed in the Bali Strait, exceeding around 10kw/m2. Horizontal axis tidal turbines with a cut-in velocity of 1m/s are considered in the estimations. The highest total extractable power resulted equal to about 1,260MW in the Strait of Alas. Preliminary assessments showed that the power production at the straits under investigation is likely to exceed previous predictions reaching around 5,000MW. Keywords: renewable energy; tidal stream currents; numerical model; Indonesia INTRODUCTION The global energy supply is facing severe challenges in terms of long-term sustainability, fossil fuel reserve exhaustion, global warming and other energy related environmental concerns, geopolitical and military conflicts surrounding oil rich countries, and secure supply of energy. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, wave and tidal energy are capable of meeting the present and future energy demands with ease without inflicting any considerable damage to global ecosystem (Asif et al.
  • Potential Eradication of Rabies from Flores in Indonesia

    Potential Eradication of Rabies from Flores in Indonesia

    Potential Eradication of Rabies from Flores in Indonesia Scott-Orr, H (1), Bingham, J (2), Saunders, G (1), Dibia, IN (3), Putra, AAG (3) Geong, M (4). (1) NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange, NSW, Australia (2) Australian Animal health Laboratory, CSIRO, Geelong, Victoria, Australia (3) Disease Investigation Centre, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia (4) Provincial Livestock Services, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Abstract: Development of a potential strategy for the eradication of canine rabies from Flores is described. Rabies entered the Indonesian island of Flores in 1997 and gradually spread east to the adjacent island of Lembata and west throughout Flores island over the next seven years. It is now endemic with approximately 1000 post-exposure prophylactic treatments and some human deaths each year. Reasons for persistence of the disease despite eradication attempts include; the difficult terrain of Flores and Lembata; cultural and economic roles of dogs in Flores leading to poor cooperation with elimination attempts; the very high dog population when rabies entered; rapid turnover of the dog population and its ability to rebound quickly after population reduction programs; difficulty in catching and presenting dogs for parenteral vaccination; and low duration of immunity provided by the local injectable vaccine. However, eradication is still highly desirable to prevent further spread of rabies to other islands, as well as eliminating ongoing costs and human misery from the disease on Flores. A strategy of mass dog vaccination
  • Kerajaan Larantuka Dan Politik Kolonial Belanda

    Kerajaan Larantuka Dan Politik Kolonial Belanda

    Universitas Indonesia Library >> UI - Disertasi (Membership) Kerajaan larantuka dan politik kolonial belanda: dinamika politik lokal di kawasan Flores Timur, Kepulauan Solor, dan Timor Barat 1851-1915 = Kingdom of larantuka and dutch colonial policy the dynamic of local politics in east flores Solor Islands and West Timor region 1851-1915 Didik Pradjoko, author Deskripsi Lengkap: http://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20453949&lokasi=lokal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstrak <b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Disertasi ini menunjukkan dinamika politik lokal di Kawasan Flores Timur, Kepulauan Solor dan Timor Barat sebagai akibat dari kebijakan politik kolonial Belanda antara 1851-1915. Fokus kajian disertasi ini adalah menganalisis sikap Kerajaan Larantuka terhadap kebijakan politik kolonial Belanda, Misi Katolik Belanda, penduduk negeri pegunungan, dan kerajaan lokal sekitarnya.Kerajaan Larantuka yang dipimpin oleh raja-rajanya melakukan strategi politik sekutu dan seteru dalam mempertahankan kedaulatannya menghadapi kekuatan-kekuatan yang mengancamnya. Selama Abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-18, Kerajaan Larantuka bersekutu dengan Portugis dan para Kapiten Mayor dari keluarga Portugis Hitam, keluarga da Hornay dan da Costa untuk menghadapi kekuatan Belanda VOC dan Kerajaan Muslim Lima Pantai Solor Watan Lema .Pada abad ke-19, Kerajaan Larantuka dipaksa menerima hasil perjanjian Portugal dan Belanda yang dimulai sejak 1851 dan disetujui pada 20 April 1859. Perjanjian tersebut berisi penyerahan wilayah Flores dan Kepulauan Solor-Alor kepada Belanda. Sejak saat itu, Kerajaan Larantuka menjadi kerajaan bawahan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Belanda kemudian mengikat kontrak dengan Kerajaan Larantuka pada 28 Juni 1861, namun Korte Verklaring tersebut masih memberikan keleluasaan Kerajaan Larantuka untuk menjalankan pemerintahan secara otonom/zelfbesturende.Raja-raja Larantuka sejak 1851 melakukan perubahan strategi politik sekutu dan seterunya sebagai upaya tetap mempertahankan kedaulatannya.
  • Raja Lorenzo II a Catholic Kingdom in the Dutch East Indies

    Raja Lorenzo II a Catholic Kingdom in the Dutch East Indies

    RESEARCH Don Lorenzo Diaz Vieira Godinho of Larantuka, Flores, became Raja on 14 September 1887 and was deposed on 1 July 1904. During his reign he was the hope of the local Jesuit mission and often the despair of colonial civil authorities. In the end, as the Dutch leached power from the rajas, Lorenzo’s reign marked the end of any pretence of independent power. Raja Lorenzo II A Catholic kingdom in the Dutch East Indies R. H. Barnes Metz did gain influence over him, but things did not turn out as expected. Civil Commissioner E. F. Kleian sent word that the local heads wished to pass over Lorenzo, who was too young to take over the urchased from the Portuguese in 1859, the small kingdom of Larantuka was one of the very few government, which had fallen into decay owing to Gaspar’s indolence. Instead, they appointed Gaspar’s PCatholic realms in the Dutch East Indies. Spread across the islands of Flores, Solor, Adonara and half-brother Dominggo (Ecoma Verstege 1877b). A shocked Father Metz wrote the Bishop that things, Lembata, it was interspersed irregularly with the holdings of five smaller Muslim kingdoms. Before the ‘definitely against my desires’, had taken a completely different course. Metz objected to the fact, as he Dutch took over, the Rajas of Larantuka regarded themselves as independent monarchs with a tributary saw it, that Dominggo was a bastard of Lorenzo I. He had confidentially told two Christians who had the relationship to the Portuguese Crown. They were surprised and appalled to be sold.
  • Livelihood in the Coastal and Midland Livelihood Zone Lembata District A

    Livelihood in the Coastal and Midland Livelihood Zone Lembata District A

    Livelihood in the Coastal and Midland Livelihood Zone Lembata District A household Economy Assessment In The Lembata District Province of East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia February 2008 Page 1 of 34 Trainees Mr. Lodowyk Huna Kore OGB – West Timor Mr. Luiz Fernandes Oxfam Australia-East Timor Mr. Eko Budiarto LPTP-Solo Mr. Yan Pieter Windy PMPB-Kupang Mr. Antonius Djawa Mara PMPB-Kupang Mr. Pius Pio FIRD-Ende Ms. Linda Mbuku FIRD-Ende Mr. Vincent Raring YBS-Lembata Ms. Cornelia Penate YBS-Lembata Ms. Gina YBS-Lembata Public Health Consultants Ms. Yenti Efriyanti Public Health Consultant Ms. Sri Wulandari Public Heath Consultant HEA Team Leader Mr. Timothy Nugroho Adi OGB–Yogyakarta Ms. Puspasari Indra OGB-Yogyakarta Ms. Josephine Matriano OGB-Philippines HEA Expert Floor Grootenhuis OGB-East Asia Interpreters Adrianus Ngongo Yohanes Stanislaus Didakus Mlubu Administration & Logistics Kwartina Erlyani Dano Page 2 of 34 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Foreword 1.1 Project Context 1.2 The Objective of the Household Economy Approach 1.3 Methodology 2 The General Condition of Lembata 2.1 Topography and geography 2.2 Climate 2.3 Population 2.4 Livelihood 2.5 Market 3 The General Condition of the Livelihood Zone in Lembata 3.1 Urban Livelihood Zone 3.2 Upland Livelihood Zone 3.3 Midland Livelihood Zone 3.4 Coastal Livelihood Zone 3.5 Fisherfolk Livelihood Zone 3.6 Choosing a Livelihood Zone 4 The Reference Year and the Seasonal Calendar 5 Coastal Livelihood Zone 5.1 Wealth Breakdown 5.1.1 The Characteristics of Wealth Groups 5.1.1.1 The Household size 5.1.1.2 Land Holding and Ownership of Land and Farms 5.1.1.2.1 Food Crops and Cash Crops Farming 5.1.1.3 Livestock 5.2 The Coastal Livelihood Zone 5.3 Sources of Food in the Reference Year 5.4 Income in the Reference Year 5.5 Expenditures in the Reference Year 6 Water and Sanitation 7 Hazards, Vulnerability, and Coping Strategy 8 Conclusion Page 3 of 34 1.
  • Preliminary Satellite-Derived Damage Assessment

    Preliminary Satellite-Derived Damage Assessment

    9 April 2020 PRELIMINARY SATELLITE-DERIVED DAMAGE ASSESSMENT Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia Status: Mudflow and flood water detected Further action(s): continue monitoring INDONESIA Nusa Tenggara Timur 2 Nusa Tenggara Timur AOI 1 AOI 2 AOI 3 Flores Timur Lembata Alor Flores island Timor Sumba island Sawu island Raijua island Rote island 3 AOI 1 Mud flow in Adonara Timur, Flores Timur district, Nusa Tenggara Timur Mud Flow Mud Flow Affected Village Mud Flow Affected Agricultural Area Affected Village Flores Timur Image center: 08°22'37.2“ S 123°06'07.6“ 500 m. E Sentinel-12/06/20202 satellite image acquired on 8 Apr 2021 4 4 Flores Timur Image center: AOI 1 Adonara Timur, Flores Timur District, 08°23'34.5“ S Nusa Tenggara Timur Province 123°03'38.4“ E AFTER BEFORE Mud Flow Affected Village 300 m. Sentinel-2 satellite image acquired on 8 Apr 2021 Sentinel-2 satellite image acquired on 24 Mar 2021 5 Flores Timur Image center: AOI 1 Adonara Timur, Flores Timur District, 08°22'49.5“ S Nusa Tenggara Timur Province 123°09'42.2“ E AFTER BEFORE Mud Flow Affected Village 300 m. Sentinel-2 satellite image acquired on 8 Apr 2021 Sentinel-2 satellite image acquired on 14 Mar 2021 6 Flores Timur Image center: AOI 1 Adonara Timur, Flores Timur District, 08°23'02.9“ S Nusa Tenggara Timur Province 123°06'07.1“ E AFTER BEFORE Mud Flow Affected Agricultural Area 300 m. 300 m. Sentinel-2 satellite image acquired on 8 Apr 2021 Sentinel-2 satellite image acquired on 14 Mar 2021 7 AOI 2 Mud flow in IIe Ape, Lembata district, Nusa Tenggara Timur Mud Flow Affected Village Affected Village Mud Flow Affected Village Mud Flow Lembata Mud Flow Affected Agricultural Area Image center: 8°17’02.8“S 123°30'08.4"E 500 m.
  • Christian Mission : a Biblical Foundation and Its Application to Evangelistic Work for Indonesian Muslims

    Christian Mission : a Biblical Foundation and Its Application to Evangelistic Work for Indonesian Muslims

    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertation Projects DMin Graduate Research 1981 Christian Mission : A Biblical Foundation And Its Application To Evangelistic Work For Indonesian Muslims Bahasa Soemarna Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Soemarna, Bahasa, "Christian Mission : A Biblical Foundation And Its Application To Evangelistic Work For Indonesian Muslims" (1981). Dissertation Projects DMin. 316. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/316 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertation Projects DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary CHRISTIAN MISSION: A BIBLICAL FOUNDATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO EVANGELISTIC WORK FOR INDONESIAN MUSLIMS A Project Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry by Bahasa Soemarna August 1981 CHRISTIAN MISSION: A BIBLICAL FOUNDATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO EVANGELISTIC WORK FOR INDONESIAN MUSLIMS A project report presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Ministry by Bahasa Soemarna APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: /fee***' Arnold Kurtz, Chairperson Dea^i, logical Seminary *7 HI tf Date approved NOTE This Doctor of Ministry project report falls in a category described in the Seminary Bulletin as "Pro­ ject II" in fulfillment of requirements for an alternate curriculum plan under which the candidate prepares two related papers--a theological position paper addressing some issue or problem in the church theologically, and a professional paper addressing this issue or problem from the standpoint of ministerial practice.
  • Status and Habitat Associations of Birds on Lembata Island, Wallacea, Indonesia, with Reference to a Simple Technique for Avifaunal Survey on Small Islands

    Status and Habitat Associations of Birds on Lembata Island, Wallacea, Indonesia, with Reference to a Simple Technique for Avifaunal Survey on Small Islands

    Bird Conservation International (2002) 12:365–381. BirdLife International 2002 DOI: 10.1017/S095927090200223X Printed in the United Kingdom Status and habitat associations of birds on Lembata Island, Wallacea, Indonesia, with reference to a simple technique for avifaunal survey on small islands COLIN R. TRAINOR Summary The islands of Wallacea were surveyed most intensely by field ornithologists in the nineteenth century, and again in the 1990s. However, the status and habitat use of bird species on many islands remains unknown. This study examined birds in several natural and disturbed habitats on Lembata (also known as Lomblen) Island, Indonesia. A total of 78 bird species were recorded including six endemic to the Lesser Sundas, an additional three Wallacean endemics and a total of 27 resident forest species. Including published records, 91 bird species have been recorded for Lembata. Extrapolation from the cumulative number of new species in the 45 samples gave an expected Total Bird Richness of 103.4 species. The frequency of occurrence of Lesser Sundas endemic bird species, all Wallacean endemics and Lesser Sundas endemic subspecies, forest-dependent species and frugivores was greatest in closed canopy forest (at higher elevations). Conversely, generalist ‘‘Australo-Papuan’’ species, granivores and nectarivores occurred more frequently in lowlands (including human-modified habitats). Protected area proposals were made in 1982, but there has been no management of natural areas for biological conservation on Lembata. Conservation activities aiming to stem forest loss and fragmentation in an Important Bird Area in southern Lembata, which includes significant populations of the Flores Green Pigeon Treron floris (Globally Vulnerable), may be an important step.
  • Emotions in Adonara‑Lamaholot

    Emotions in Adonara‑Lamaholot

    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Emotions in Adonara‑Lamaholot Elvis Albertus Toni 2018 Elvis Albertus Toni. (2018). Emotions in Adonara‑Lamaholot. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88960 https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/46132 Downloaded on 29 Sep 2021 06:18:05 SGT EMOTIONS IN ADONARA - LAMAHOLOT E M O T I O N S IN ADONARA-LAMAHOLOT ELVIS ALBERTUS BIN TONI ELVIS ALBERTUS BIN TONI 2018 SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES 2018 EMOTIONS IN ADONARA-LAMAHOLOT ELVIS ALBERTUS BIN TONI School of Humanities A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 To: Hiasinta, Della Grazia, and Alleson ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation was made possible through the tireless support of several people. Therefore, I would like to extend my thanks to them. Firstly, I would like to address my sincere gratitude to my former supervisor, Asst. Prof. František Kratochvil, who has patiently guided me in the process of writing and honed my writing skills. František has become not only my supervisor but also a very understanding friend. He really understands how difficult my psychological situation was that during my PhD journey I was living far from my family. He always gives me his healing words when I am in pain due to the loneliness of being far away from my kids and wife. Even when not a part of NTU anymore, he is still committed to supervise me. Secondly, I thank Prof.
  • Geomorphic Impacts of the 1257 CE Eruption of Samalas Along the Alas Strait, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin

    Geomorphic Impacts of the 1257 CE Eruption of Samalas Along the Alas Strait, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin

    Geomorphic impacts of the 1257 CE eruption of Samalas along the Alas strait, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin To cite this version: Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin. Geomorphic impacts of the 1257 CE eruption of Samalas along the Alas strait, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Geography. Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I; Univer- sitas Gadjah Mada (Yogyakarta, Indonésie), 2018. English. NNT : 2018PA01H071. tel-02413719v2 HAL Id: tel-02413719 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02413719v2 Submitted on 16 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ECOLE DOCTORALE DE GEOGRAPHIE DE PARIS (ED 4434) Laboratoire de Géographie Physique - UMR 8591 Doctoral Thesis in Geography Bachtiar Wahyu MUTAQIN IMPACTS GÉOMORPHIQUES DE L'ÉRUPTION DU SAMALAS EN 1257 LE LONG DU DÉTROIT D'ALAS, NUSA TENGGARA OUEST, INDONÉSIE Defense on: 11 December 2018 Supervised by : Prof. Franck LAVIGNE (Université Paris 1 – Panthhéon Sorbonne) Prof. HARTONO (Universitas Gadjah Mada) Rapporteurs : Prof. Hervé REGNAULD (Université de Rennes 2) Prof. SUWARDJI (Universitas Mataram) Examiners : Prof. Nathalie CARCAUD (AgroCampus Ouest) Dr. Danang Sri HADMOKO (Universitas Gadjah Mada) 1 Abstract As the most powerful event in Lombok’s recent eruptive history, volcanic materials that were expelled by the Samalas volcano in 1257 CE covered the entire of Lombok Island and are widespread in its eastern part.