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Sierra Leone Rockfowl and Upper Guinea Specials 21St February to 7Th March 2022 (15 Days)
Sierra Leone Rockfowl and Upper Guinea Specials 21st February to 7th March 2022 (15 days) White-necked Rockfowl by Adam Riley RBL Sierra Leone Itinerary 2 Sierra Leone is a core West African destination, offering visitors a diverse range of exciting Upper Guinea forest birds and mammals. Rockjumper pioneered this tour during reconnaissance trips in 2005 and then led three successful tours in the course of 2006; these being the first-ever birding tours to the country. Sierra Leone’s biologically rich rainforests support no less than 15 of the 16 Upper Guinea endemic bird species, including the fabled White-necked Rockfowl that will form the basis of our tour. Forest specialties abound and we will focus on finding the rare Gola Malimbe, Sierra Leone Prinia, Black-headed Rufous Warbler, Hartlaub’s Duck, Brown-cheeked Hornbill, Sharpe’s Apalis, Kemp’s Longbill, White-breasted Guineafowl and Red-cheeked Wattle-eye; while the wooded savannas are home to the stunning Emerald Starling, Crimson Seedcracker and Turati’s Boubou, to name but a few. THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Freetown Day 2 Freetown and Western Peninsula Forest Reserve Day 3 Regent Forest and transfer to Tiwai Island Day 4 Tiwai Island Day 5 Tiwai Island to Kenema Day 6 Kenema to Lalehun and walk in to Gola North (Tourist Camp) Day 7 Gola North (Tourist Camp) Day 8 Gola North to Lalehun and transfer to Kenema Day 9 Kenema to Koidu Day 10 Koidu to Loma Mountains and walk to camp 1 Day 11 Loma Mountains – camp 1 Day 12 Loma Mountains – camp 1 to Koidu Day 13 Koidu to Makeni via Bumbuna area Day 14 Bumbuna area Day 15 Makeni to Lungi International airport and departure RBL Sierra Leone Itinerary 3 TOUR MAP… THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in Freetown. -
Liberia:Liberia: Backback Toto Thethe Futurefuture What Is the Future of Liberia’S Forests and Its Effects on Regional Peace?
Recommendations contained on page 1 Liberia:Liberia: BackBack toto thethe FutureFuture What is the future of Liberia’s forests and its effects on regional peace? A Report by Global Witness. May 2004 Liberia—Back to the Future Recommendations The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) should: The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) should: G Maintain the embargo on the export and transport of Liberian timber, and its import into G Ensure that regular patrols are carried out in both other countries. The embargo should remain in interior and border areas to ensure the collection place until it can be demonstrated that the of comprehensive intelligence on trafficking Liberian timber trade does not contribute to activities and abuses against the civilian national and regional insecurity. population. G Utilise UNMIL to secure Liberia’s lucrative G Work closely with the International Criminal natural resources, assess and monitor any existing Court (ICC) to determine how, during the course and likely cross-border land and sea-based of carrying out its duties, UNMIL can smuggling routes, and coordinate the region’s UN mainstream data-collection to include information peacekeeping forces and national military forces to that may be of use for potential war crimes create more effective border security and prevent tribunals. cross-border trafficking of weapons, mercenaries G Engage local Liberian NGOs in policy-setting and and natural resources. decision-making processes in order to ensure G Amend the Liberian DDRR mandate to thorough and effective implementation of its incorporate foreign nationals fighting in Liberia mandate. into national or sub-regional disarmament programmes. -
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone James A. Robinsony October 2008 I am greatly indebted to Mohamed Gibril Sesay without whose assistance and wisdom I would never have been able to undertake this research. Most of the ideas I discuss here formed during discussions with him. I am also particularly indebted to Ishac Diwan who suggested and facilitated this research and most important challenged me to make it ambitious. I would also like to thank Doug Addison, Juan Costain, Engilbert Gud- mundsson, and Nicola Smithers for their suggestions and all of the people who gave so generously of their time in Freetown, Bo and Koidu. The views expressed in this paper are my own and not those of the World Bank Group. yHarvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street N309, Cambridge, MA 01238; e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract In this paper I discuss the political economy of Sierra Leone and how it should in‡uence the World Bank’sCountry Assistance Strategy (CAS). The main focus of the research is to try to understand the extent to which the perverse political incentives which drove the country into poverty and civil war between 1961 and 1991 have re-asserted themselves since the return of peace in 2002. This question is made particularly compelling by the return to power in 2007 of the All People’sCongress Party, who presided over the decline of the country. My preliminary conclusion is that while there are some obvious changes in the political environment, appeal remains in the political strategies which were so costly to the nation and some new forces which have emerged have potentially perverse consequences. -
Report on Arms Trafficking in the Border Regions Of
REPORT ON ARMS TRAFFICKING IN THE BORDER REGIONS OF SUDAN, UGANDA AND KENYA (A case Study of Uganda: North, Northeastern & Eastern) By Action For Development of Local Communities (ADOL) WITH SUPPORT FROM SWEDISH GOVERNMENT AND ACTION OF CHURCHES TOGETHER (ACT), NETHERLANDS. APRIL - JUNE, 2001. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................. 3 1.1. BACKGROUND 7 1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES, COVERAGE AND METHODOLOGY 8 2.0. RESEARCH FINDINGS ............................................................................ 10 2.1 MARKETS 10 2.2 ROUTES AND MODES OF ARMS TRAFFICKING 14 Map 2 showing Gun Market Belts 15 2.2 SOURCES OF SMALL ARMS AND AMMUNITIONS 16 2.3 DEALERS AND BUYERS OF SMALL ARMS AND AMMUNITIONS 17 2.4 NETWORKS AND OTHER METHODS OF ARMS ACQUISITION 18 Diagram 1: CURRENT NETWORK OF GUNS AND AMMUNITION SALES 20 2.5 EFFECTS OF GUN TRAFFICKING ON COMMUNITIES 21 2.6 EFFORTS TO CURB GUN TRAFFICKING 21 2.7 IMPACT OF GUN TRAFFICKING ON LOCAL ECONOMIES 23 3.0 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................. 25 APPENDICES .................................................................................................... 26 APPENDIX 1 26 APPENDIX 2 28 3 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The study was conducted in the districts of Moroto, Kotido, Nakapiripirit, Katakwi, Soroti, Kumi, Lira, Kitgum, Gulu, Pader, Adjumani, Moyo, Yumbe, and Kapchorwa with the following objectives: ♦ Collect first hand data from local authorities, community leaders, businessmen, police personnel and the army on the sources and causes of arms trafficking in the border regions of Sudan, Uganda and Kenya. ♦ Collect information on the location of gun markets, the quantity of traded arms, and the motives for trading in arms and ammunitions as well as the networks in which the gun traffickers operate. -
Sierra Leone Unamsil
13o 30' 13o 00' 12o 30' 12o 00' 11o 30' 11o 00' 10o 30' Mamou The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply ger GUINEA official endorsemenNt ior acceptance by the UNAMSIL K L United Nations. o l o e l n a Deployment as of t e AugustKindia 2005 Faranah o o 10 00' Médina 10 00' National capital Dula Provincial capital Tabili s a Falaba ie ab o c K g Dubréka Town, village r n a o c M S Musaia International boundary t Gberia Coyah a Bafodia UNMO TS-11 e Provincial boundary r Fotombu G Kabala Banian Konta Bendugu 9o 30' Fandié Kamakwie Koinadugu 9o 30' Forécariah Kamalu li Kukuna Fadugu Se s ie agbe c B Madina r r a e c SIERRA LEONE g Jct. e S i tl N Bambaya Lit Ribia Karina Alikalia Kurubonla Mateboi HQ UNAMSIL Kambia M Pendembu Yombiro ab Batkanuo Bendugu l e Bumbuna o UNMO TS-1 o UNMO9 00' HQ Rokupr a 9 00' UNMO TS-4 n Mamuka a NIGERIA 19 Gbinti p Binkolo m Kayima KortimawNIGERIA Is. 19 Mange a Mambolo Makeni P RUSSIA Port Baibunda Loko JORDAN Magburaka Bendou Mape Lungi Tefeya UNMO TS-2 Bodou Lol Rogberi Yomadu UNMO TS-5 Lunsar Matotoka Rokel Bridge Masingbi Koundou Lungi Koidu-Sefadu Pepel Yengema li Njaiama- e Freetown M o 8o 30' Masiaka Sewafe Njaiama 8 30' Goderich Wellington a Yonibana Mile 91 Tungie o Magbuntuso Makite Yele Gandorhun M Koindu Hastings Songo Buedu WESTERN Waterloo Mongeri Falla York Bradford UNMO TS-9 AREA Tongo Giehun Kailahun Tolobo ia Boajibu Rotifunk a T GHANA 11 Taiama Panguma Manowa Banana Is. -
Reducing Illegal Firearms Trafficking
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Assistance Monograph Reducing Illegal Firearms Trafficking Promising Practices and Lessons Learned Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street NW. Washington, DC 20531 Janet Reno Attorney General Daniel Marcus Acting Associate Attorney General Mary Lou Leary Acting Assistant Attorney General Nancy E. Gist Director, Bureau of Justice Assistance Office of Justice Programs World Wide Web Home Page www.ojp.usdoj.gov Bureau of Justice Assistance World Wide Web Home Page www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA For grant and funding information contact U.S. Department of Justice Response Center 1–800–421–6770 This document was prepared by Police Executive Research Forum, supported by coopera- tive agreement number 96–DD–BX–K005, awarded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance, Of- fice of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not nec- essarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. Bureau of Justice Assistance Reducing Illegal Firearms Trafficking Promising Practices and Lessons Learned July 2000 Monograph NCJ 180752 Reducing Illegal Firearms Trafficking Foreword Throughout the United States, violence involving firearms remains at an alarmingly high rate. -
Arms Trafficking Will Even Give Them Direct Access—At a Lower Cost—To Weapons
98903 Trafficking and Fragility in West Africa Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Côme Dechery and Laura Ralston Public Disclosure Authorized Fragility, Conflict, and Violence Group World Bank 2015 1 1 Table of Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 3 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 What is Trafficking? .................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Regional criminal markets and trafficking in West Africa ............................................................ 5 1.3 The region’s evolving criminal economy .................................................................................... 5 1.4 Internal factors: Crime and governance in West Africa ............................................................... 6 1.5 External factors: Market trends in worldwide trafficking ............................................................ 7 1.6 The routes and hubs of West African trafficking ......................................................................... 9 1.7 The prevalence and nature of trafficking flows in the region .................................................... 12 2. Five channels between trafficking and fragility: Trafficking and its impact on West Africa .. 13 2.1 Channel 1—A source -
LIST of PEOPLE CONSULTED.Pdf
LIST OF PEOPLE CONSULTED Appendix A MoDEP Hon. Alhaji M. Daramy - Minister Konnah C. Koroma - Development Secretary Victor A. Kamara - Deputy Development Secretary A.M. Bockarie - Deputy Development Secretary Amadu Jam Jalloh - Ag. Deputy Director Aladi A. Cole - Ag. Deputy Development Secretary Desmond Ford - Deputy Secretary Desmond S. Koroma - Senior Planning Officer Abie Elizabeth Kamara - Senior Planning Officer Wilfred M. Mansaray - Deputy Secretary James Freeman - Assistant Secretary Brima Munda Sowa - Senior Assistant Secretary Umaru A. Konneh - Principal Planning Officer Lahai S. Kain - Planning Officer Joseph Benson Turay - Senior Planning Officer Festus Kuyembeh - Accountant Benson M. Lahai - Senior Planning Officer Joseph S. Thornton - Assistant Secretary James Romeo Koroma - Principal Planning Officer Mohamed Mansaray - Regional Planning Officer- Southern Region Franklyn Pabai - Principal Planning Officer Fatmata Binta Wurrie - Deputy Secretary Newton Reuben Marlin - Executive Officer MDAs Mohamed Timbo - Deputy National Authorizing Officer- NAO Sylvanus Fannah - Executive Director- NaCSA Seth Anipa - Budget Adviser- Ministry of Finance Alimamy Bangura - EPRU- Ministry of Finance Mike Dauda - Local Government Finance Department- MoF John Paul Ngebeh - Director- Community Driven Programme- NaCSA Kenyeh Barlay - Director- Micro Finance Programme- NaCSA Kawusu Kabbay - DACO Donors James Sackey - Country Director- World Bank/ Sierra Leone C. Bellini - Governance Adviser - European Union Charlotte Duncan - Governance Adviser- DfID Anna Mills - Programme Manager- DfID Sylvia Fletcher - Senior Governance Adviser- UNDP Local Councils Bo David J. B. Cobby - Chairman- Bo District Council Fatmata Fornah - DECSEC Coach – District Council Miatta Bayoh - DECSEC Coach Bo Town Council Isata Sellu-Tucker - PADCO Volunteer- Bo Town Council Kenema Chief Evans M.B. Gbemeh - Chairman- Kenema Town Council Margaret Adama Shiaka - Vice Chairman- Development Planning Committee Yata Sama - Councilor Patrick L. -
International Regional and Subregional Instruments
KENYA NATIONAL FOCAL POINT AND LIGHT WEAPONS SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS PROLIFERATION PRESENTATION ON NATIONAL DATA ON ILLICIT ARMS FLOW AND IMPACT ON POLICY 1 Arms Trafficking flows in Kenya Much of the Great Lakes region and the Horn of Africa is awash with guns, predominantly small arms, and a large number of those weapons spill over into Kenya. Since the late 1970s countries bordering Kenya to the north (Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda) among them have experienced long periods of unrest and internal armed conflict. Fighters from wars in these countries are a prime source of weapons brought into Kenya, which they often sell for subsistence. In addition, kinship ties among pastoralist communities that straddle international borders can facilitate the movement of firearms from one side to another, as well as the spread of localized conflicts. Kenya is vulnerable to illicit weapons trafficking through the same channels used for legal arms shipments.The country has long been a major transit point for illegal weapons shipments destined to war-torn countries in the Great Lakes region of Africa. The existence of an abusive armed conflict in the recipient country in some circumstances risks the weapons being diverted to an unauthorized third party (or of spilling back into Kenya) unscrupulous arms brokers and shipping agents in most cases use false documents, misdeclare cargo, file false flight plans, hide weapons in secret compartments in motor vehicles and shipping containers, and other covert tactics to traffic weapons undetected. However, Kenyan customs authorities take a number of steps to rein in such illegalities, but better techniques and equipment are required to more systematically halt undeclared arms shipments. -
Report of the Third General Meeting of the Peace Diamond Alliance 17-18 August 2005 – Koidu, Sierra Leone
REPORT OF THE THIRD GENERAL MEETING OF THE PEACE DIAMOND ALLIANCE 17-18 AUGUST 2005 – KOIDU, SIERRA LEONE AUGUST 2005 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by [insert Author’s Name(s) here], Management Systems International. REPORT OF THE THIRD ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE PEACE DIAMOND ALLIANCE 17-18 AUGUST 2005 – KOIDU, SIERRA LEONE Management Systems International Corporate Offices 600 Water Street, SW Washington, DC 20024 Contracted under # 636-a-00-04-00217-00 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................2 APPENDIX A: LIST OF ATTENDEES (DAY ONE)......................................................9 APPENDIX B: LIST OF ATTENDEES (DAY TWO)...................................................13 APPENDIX C: STATEMENT BY MR. GREGORY A. VAUT, ON BEHALF OF THE US AMBASSADOR...................................................................................17 APPENDIX D: STATEMENT BY MR. MORLAI BAI KAMARA, DEPUTY MINISTER OF MINERAL RESOURCES.............................................................19 APPENDIX E: STATEMENT BY MR. JONATHAN SHARKAH, MINES ENGINEER –KONO.................................................................................................20 APPENDIX F: STATEMENT BY MR. SAHR -
Following the Thread: Arms and Ammunition Tracing in Sudan and South Sudan
32 Following the Thread: Arms and Ammunition Tracing in Sudan and South Sudan By Jonah Leff and Emile LeBrun Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 2014 First published in May 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organi- zation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Series editor: Emile LeBrun Copy-edited by Tania Inowlocki Proofread by Donald Strachan ([email protected]) Cartography by Jillian Luff (www.mapgrafix.com) Typeset in Optima and Palatino by Rick Jones ([email protected]) Printed by nbmedia in Geneva, Switzerland ISBN 978-2-9700897-1-1 2 Small Arms Survey HSBA Working Paper 32 Contents List of boxes, figures, maps, and tables .......................................................................................................................... 5 List of abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Africa in Arms Taking Stock of Efforts for Improved Arms Control
This project is funded by the European Union Issue 03 | January 2018 Africa in arms Taking stock of efforts for improved arms control Nelson Alusala Summary The future of Africa’s development is intrinsically linked to the continent’s ability to take charge of its peace and security. The African Union (AU) Commission is best placed to lead this process. However, the organisation and its member states have continuously been challenged by the widespread and uncontrolled flow of arms and ammunition. The AU Commission and its affiliated sub-regional organisations have put into place a number of initiatives and mechanisms that align their efforts with global processes, but Africa is yet to fully enjoy the dividends of these measures. This paper reviews the achievements attained so far, explores some of the drivers of the demand for arms and identifies recommendations for bolstering existing efforts. Recommendations To strengthen current efforts, the AU, regional economic communities (RECs) and regional mechanisms (RMs) should consider the following: • Strengthening stockpile management systems within member states. This should include the construction of modern armouries and capacity building for relevant personnel. • Enforcing the implementation of arms embargoes, in collaboration with the UN sanctions committees and embargo monitoring groups. This paper focuses on: • Addressing terrorism comprehensively. Terrorism is increasingly becoming a major driver for illicit arms flows. There is an urgent need for the AU and its sub-regional organisations to coordinate efforts to eliminate this growing menace. • Regulating artisanal arms manufacturers. These manufacturers should be supported in a framework that allows them to operate in a more formalised way.