KIRA): a Bottom-Up Humanitarian Innovation from Africa
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 00 (2015) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia Recipient of the HumTech2015 BEST PAPER AWARD FOR ‘‘OUTSTANDING IMPACT’’ After peer review, to be published in the Special Journal Issue of the proceedings by Elsevier. Humanitarian Technology: Science, Systems and Global Impact 2015, HumTech2015 Kenya Inter-Agency Rapid Assessment Mechanism (KIRA): A Bottom-up Humanitarian Innovation from Africa Minu Limbu a*, Leticia Wanyagi b, Berryl Ondiek c, Benoit Munsch d, Kioko Kiilu e aUNICEF Kenya, Field Operations and Emergency, P.O. Box 44145, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya, b RedR UK, Kenya Office, P.O. Box 51645, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya, cUNOCHA East Africa, P.O. Box 30218, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya, dACAPS, 23, Avenue de France, CH-1202 Geneva, Switzerland, eKenya Red Cross Society, P. O. Box 40712, 00100, Nairobi,, Kenya Abstract In a typical year, relief agencies respond to over 338 emergencies throughout the world. Twenty four per cent of those humanitarian crises are centred in Africa and few will rise to international attention unless they are rated as large scale emergencies. When a disaster occurs, irrespective of the scale and scope of the crisis, the humanitarian needs of the right-holders or affected communities are of equal importance, and relief agencies must be prepared to respond when needed. In Kenya, the Real Time Evaluation of the 2011 Horn of Africa drought identified that the lack of a rapid assessment mechanism was a major obstacle for the humanitarian community to provide high quality responses to people affected by disasters. UNICEF Kenya with UNOCHA East Africa, Assessment Capacities Project, RedR UK, Kenya Red Cross and the Kenyan Government put in place the partnership-based collaborative Kenya Inter Agency Rapid Assessment (KIRA) and established a mechanism capable of conducting a multi-agency, multi-sectoral assessment of humanitarian needs.
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