The Quint : an Interdisciplinary Quarterly from the North 1
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the quint : an interdisciplinary quarterly from the north 1 Editorial Advisory Board Ronald Marken, Professor Emeritus, volume nine issue three University of Saskatchewan the quint Camille McCutcheon, University of South Moshen Ashtiany, Columbia University Carolina Upstate Brenda Austin-Smith, University of an interdisciplinary quarterly from Manitoba Lorraine Meyer, Brandon University Ray Merlock, University of South Carolina Keith Batterbe. University of Turku Upstate the north Donald Beecher, Carleton University Antonia Mills, Professor Emeritus, Gerald Bowler, Independent Scholar University of Northern British Columbia ISSN 1920-1028 guest editor Robert Budde, University Northern British Ikuko Mizunoe, Professor Emeritus, Columbia Kyoritsu Women’s University Melanie Belmore John Butler, Independent Scholar Avis Mysyk, Cape Breton University David Carpenter, Professor Emeritus, Hisam Nakamura, Tenri University University of Saskatchewan Andrew Patrick Nelson, University of Montana the quint welcomes submissions. See our guidelines Terrence Craig, Mount Allison University or contact us at: Lynn Echevarria, Yukon College Sherry Peden, University College of the North Erwin Erdhardt, III, University of the quint Cincinnati Julie Pelletier, University of Winnipeg University College of the North P.O. Box 3000 Peter Falconer, University of Bristol Vincent Pitturo, Denver University The Pas, Manitoba Peter Geller, University of the Fraser Valley Frances Pheasant-Kelly, University of Canada R9A 1K7 Wolverhampton Susan Gold, University of Windsor Christian Riegel, University of Regina We cannot be held responsible for unsolicited Peter Gordon, Independent Scholar material Steve Roe, Northern Lights College John George Hansen, University of editor Saskatchewan Dan Smith, University College of the North Sue Matheson Richard Harris, University of Robert Spindler, University of Innsbruck Saskatchewan Nicholas Tyrras, Independent Scholar production Stella Hockenhull, University of Wolverhampton Darrell Varga, NSCAD Sue Matheson Didi Hutchins, University of Alaska Gene Walz, University of Manitoba cover photo: Sue Matheson (Anchorage) Robin Waugh, Wilfred Laurier University Deborah Lynn Kitchen Døderlein, David Williams, University of Manitoba A quarterly journal, the quint is housed in the Faculty of Arts, Business and Science at the University University of Oslo of the North. The encouragement and support of this project by the Vice President Academic of the University College of the North is deeply appreciated. Ying Kong, University College of the North Martin Kuester, University of Marburg Copyright 2017© the quint for the contributors. No part of this publication may be reproduced. 2 Vol. 9.3 (June 2017) the quint : an interdisciplinary quarterly from the north 3 contents contents EDITORIAL ACRYLIC by Robert Nabess..................................................................................8 Tomson Highway’s Kiss of the Fur Queen: The Trickster’s Dual Representation— Colonization and Decolonization at the Birch River Settlement School by Melanie Re-Appraising Colonialism: Indigenous Colonialism in Focus by Olúkáyòdẹ́ R. ADÉṢ Belmore..............................................................................................................135 UYÌ.........................................................................................................................9 NORTHERN LIGHTS by Sarah Warner..............................................................147 Museums as Keepers of Aboriginal and Northern Knowledge and Heritage in Northern Manitoba by Sharon McLeod...............................................................................23 Find the “I” in Irony: Thomas King as Trickster, Narrator, and Creator by Hannah Green..................................................................................................................148 MOUNTAIN VIEW by Sarah Warner.......................................................................30 INUKINUK ON #39 by Sue Matheson..............................................................177 The Rhetoric of the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement: Resistance Soft Like Fry Bread by Helen Knott...................................................................178 agains Commodification, Consumption and "Social Death" by Sarah Antinora...............................................................................................................31 Fox Fur Moccasins by Robert Nabess................................................................189 LUKINUK by Sue Matheson...............................................................................80 Poonā yétum: Shatter Justice Barriers through Forgiving by John E. Charlton and John G. Hansen.....................................................................................................81 CONTRIBUTORS.............................................................................................190 SUBMISSION....................................................................................................193 CARVING #4 by Robert Nabess.........................................................................106 GUIDELINES....................................................................................................193 O STER IS (It’s funny): Humor as medicine in Kanienkehaka society by Kahente Horn-Miller.........................................................................................................107 CALL FOR PAPERS...........................................................................................193 4 Vol. 9.3 (June 2017) the quint : an interdisciplinary quarterly from the north 5 EDITORIAL Boozhoo/Tansi/Hello, It is my pleasure as a guest editor to introduce quint’s readers to a special June edition As the above, listed articles build a foundation to Indigenous sovereign movement, the next and the first volume with its entire focus on Indigenous centered articles. All selected articles set of works focuses on trickster, but before delving into the character, Kahente Horn-Miller’s have appeared in the quint. The selected works takes a wide-array of Indigenous perspectives article, “IO STER IS (It’s funny): Humour as Medicine in Kanienkehaka Society,” sets the base. in relation to Indigenous sovereignty, reclamation, and preservation. Subjects vary from justice, Horn-Miller begins the conversation by extensively defining humour in which she argues that social, witnessing, and the trickster. The issue takes a transnational approach from writers as far ‘humor is medicine.’ Melanie Belmore’s essay, “Tomson Highway’s Kiss of the Fur Queen: The as Hawaii and as close as Northern Manitoba. Each article demonstrates a degree of colonialism, Trickster’s Dual Representation—Colonization and Decolonization at the Birch River Settlement resistance, and resurgence of Indigenous knowledge, culture, and practice. As the continuity of School” continues with a viewpoint of the dual representation of trickster. Although Belmore Indigenous knowledge is at the forefront of Indigenous scholarly writing, criticism, and literature, speaks of trickster characteristics, Hannah Green takes another approach. In “Find the “I” in it is important that we not forget the past. The republished articles, from past issues, illustrates Irony: Thomas King as Trickster, Narrator, and Creator,” Green writes how Thomas King is the significance of returning to our roots, but also, begs the reader to look at Indigenous issues in narrator and creator, but he also acts as trickster. contemporary times and ask, what has changed? Although the answers will vary, the articles will This issue wraps up with the short narrative, “Soft Like Fry Bread,” by Helen Knott. Without offer insight and shape the answers in and for future writing. further ado, I would like to present this special issue of The Quint. So sit back, grab a coffee, or a Olúkáyòḍé R. Adéṣuyì opens the discussion with, “Re-Appraising Colonialism: Indigenous cup of tea, maybe some bannock, but do not forget the jam, and be prepared to go on an adventure. Colonialism in Focus” that speaks towards colonization followed by Sharon McLeod’s Happy reading! “Museums as Keepers of Aboriginal and Northern Knowledge in Northern Manitoba” which is an observation of Northern Manitoba museums, as the keepers of Aboriginal and Northern knowledge. McLeod’s piece paves the way for Sarah Antinora’s discussion on commodification, Miigwech/Ekosi/Thank you. specifically Native Hawaiians in “The Rhetoric of Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement: Resistance against Commodification, Consumption, and “Social Death.” Antinora demonstrates that using Melanie Belmore Hawaiian poetry as ‘resistance rhetoric’ acts as a means of fending off “social death” which, in Guest Editor turn, leads to sovereignty movement. John E. Charlton and John G. Hansen’s collaborative essay, “Poona yetum: Shatter Justice Barriers through Forgiving,” offers a restorative justice system approach with empathy and forgiveness as key concepts. In “Critical Compassion: The Reader as Witness in Maria Campbell’s Halfbreed” Keely Cronin places responsibility on the reader by challenging them to act as a witness which dares to stimulate the reader to feel compassion and empathy towards the colonial experience and to generate social change. 6 Vol. 9.3 (June 2017) the quint : an interdisciplinary quarterly from the north 7 ACYRLIC Robert Nabess Robert ACYRLIC Re-Appraising Colonialism: Indigenous Colonialism in Focus1 by Olúkáyòdẹ́ R. ADÉṢUYÌ, Adekunle Ajasin