Televising the Coronation Procession -.:: Radio Times Archive
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
RADIO TIMES, ISSUE DATED APRIL 23, 1937 7 Televising the Coronation Procession SUPPOSE this is the first time in the history But May 12 is quite another thing. Apart spoken description quickly and accurately has of the BBC that we are committed to an from the importance of the event, television will not yet been devised, but we have arranged for Ienterprise with apparatus of which we shall have be on trial. The unknown factors make it all them to hear the description on headphones. had practically no experience before the event. the more exciting as a prospect. It will be far Speed and accuracy in synchronisation of This, added to the importance of the occasion, more than an experiment. description and picture will depend upon the would have been a cause of some anxiety had To return to the equipment, I have mentioned initiative and technique of the camera-men, in we not had great faith in the admirable the main connecting links. There are also the whom we have very great confidence. There technicians responsible for the equipment. separate Emitron cable connections from the will, by the way, be few visible signs .of activity Personally, that confidence goes with a con• control vans to the camera positions at the arch at the Gate. viction that our activities on May 12 may well be of Apsley Gate, and the separate sound circuits Viewers may be interested in the reasons a landmark in the growth of one of the greatest for the spoken description and tele-set com• which prompted the choice of Apsley Gate. A inventions of all time. munications. position had to be found which would combine The Post Office engineers have already con• Three Emitron cameras will be used. When several characteristics. The afternoon sun had nected Hyde Park Corner (just west of the I say ' cameras ', please remember there is no to be behind the cameras, and preferably upon lodge), Broadcasting House, and Alexandra film about them. Emitron cameras are optical- the objects to be televised. The selected site Palace by means of special co-axial cable. The electrical devices which make possible direct had to allow close-ups because of the small section from the control position in Hyde Park (and practically instantaneous) transmission to receiver screen, so that at least one camera to Stanhope Gate is actually an offshoot from would be within six feet of the procession, and an underground circuit of cable planned to link as nearly as possible on a level with the windows up the maximum number of likely sources of GERALD COCK, of the royal coach. The cameras had to be programme material within Central London. close to the control van and stand-by trans• Thus, we are relying in the main upon direct Director of Television, mitter, not further than a hundred yards. We co-axial cable connection with the Alexandra had to be remote and safe from a huge crowd Palace transmitter. But as a stand-by there will reveals his plans so that the apparatus could not be put out of also be a van equipped with an ultra-short-wave your sets at home. They are the miracle workers action inadvertently. And, finally, the view had transmitter for feeding the programme to which never fail to grip the imagination even to be as extensive as possible to do justice Alexandra Palace. Neither the control van nor of a hard-bitten staff whose business is con• to the occasion. Had we, for example, been the transmitter, however, is complete at the tinually with them. at the northern face of Wellington Arch, the time of writing, but we are counting upon One will be on the pavement level on the sun would have been directly in the eye of the delivery in time for experiments some days north face of, and close up to, the main arch, cameras. before May 12. Down at Hayes, at the moment at a height of about five feet. This is to tele• Will the televising of the Coronation pro• of writing, work is proceeding furiously, so that vise Their Majesties and the whole of the cession mark the beginning of a new era in the equipment can be given a try-out ; and Procession in close-up (about six feet away) television ? In my opinion, much of the when Alexandra Palace ' goes over' to Hyde as they approach the arch. The second, about fascination of television, and to a great extent Park Corner there will be no need to apologise ten feet above ground level, on the plinth of its future, is bound up with actuality, a virtue for some lapse or other. the main arch, will be used for ' setting the which it alone possesses, and which the news Since the television service started last scene', for mid-shots of the crowd and the reel, with its time-lag, misses. In direct tele• November, we have transmitted a number of Procession until the latter approaches up to vision, the viewer will learn and appreciate that outside broadcasts in the grounds of Alexandra about ten yards. The third, on the opposite the picture he is watching in his home is the Park, limited to a range made possible by com• plinth on the south side, will also be used for picture he would be seeing at that very moment, paratively short lengths of Emitron cable ' setting the scene ', and afterwards for ' follow• were he with the camera, and not one that has connecting the site with the station control ing ' the Procession as it disappears into the already taken place. room. Television addicts (and believe me, you Wellington Arch on Constitution Hill. Whatever anxiety may be felt as to the will soon become an addict when you have a A microphone will be there for a commentary success of this particular transmission, with the set) have already seen demonstrations of golf, by Frederick Grisewood. We believe that risks of brand-new apparatus and unknown con• archery, sheep-dog trials, horses, model aero• description should be restrained, the pictures ditions, it is surely compensated by the pro• planes, locomotives, a boxing match, and anti• and incidental sounds playing the chief role ; bability that a new step forward, the remote aircraft guns in action. Much useful experience that, in fact, quick-fire commentaries have no relay, will be inaugurated at the most has been gained. They were successful as place in television. A cast-iron method of en• historically important event of the year. 1 do experiments. suring that the camera-men can follow the not believe that the result will be disappointing. This view of Apsley Gate at Hyde Park Corner, looking northwards towards the Park itself, shows the strategic positions that will be occupied by the television cameras. The positions of two cameras are indicated here: a third, on the far side of the plinth of the main arch, about ten feet above the ground, will televise shots of the crowd and the procession as it approaches down East Carriage Road. 10 RADIO TIMES, ISSUE DATED MAY 7, 1937 PLANS for the How the broadcasting and televising of the Coronation ceremony and procession will be carried out by the BBC The plan on this page shows Westminster Abbey as it will be arranged for the Coronation Service, with the Thrones of the King and Queen, their Chairs of State, and King Edward's Chair, in which the King is anointed and crowned. The plan shows also the positions of the BBC observers in the Triforium and Annexe, and the positions of all the microphones by means of which the Service will be broadcast. All these microphones, as well as the many other microphones along the route, are connected with the Control Room in the Abbey, shown in the picture on the opposite page. The position of the television cameras at Hyde Park Corner is shown on the plan on page 12. A pictorial plan of the route, with the positions of all the BBC observers, and a description of the Coronation Service, will be found in the Supplement in the centre of the paper. The full programme of the Coronation broad• cast is on page 59. N the morning of Wednesday, May 12, not only Britain but Othe world will be awaiting the broadcast of the Coronation of Their Majesties King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. This will be the first time the Coronation of a British sovereign has been broadcast, and as far as organisation goes it will be the most difficult broadcast ever attempted by the BBC. But if all goes according to plan it should be easy enough for listeners to follow it all—the procession of the King and Queen from Buckingham Palace to West• minster Abbey, the historic ceremony in the Abbey, and the great procession back. Televiewers will also see the Royal procession passing Hyde Park Corner, and the State Coach only a few feet away. THE ABBEY CONTROL ROOM THE key position to the whole broadcast is the BBC Control Room on the South side of the Abbey, shown in the plan on this page. The control point is situated in two small rooms belong- "BBC . ing to the Dean's Verger, between the Abbey itself and CONTROL ROOM j-^g Tj)ean's House. Here, from early in the morning of Coronation Day, two men will control the complicated broadcast. They are S. J. de Lotbiniere, Director of Outside Broadcasts, and R. H. Wood, Engineer-in-Charge of Outside Broadcasts in the London area.