Front Cover and Matter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Front Cover and Matter June 2016 Open Access Publishing Volume 11, Monograph 6 Mona Rhinoceros Iguana (Cyclura stejnegeri), Guerreran Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura pectinata), Campeche Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura alfredschmidti), Jamaican Rock Iguana (Cyclura collei), Roatán Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura oedirhina), Lesser Antillean Iguana (Iguana delicatissima), Veracruz Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura acanthura), Exuma Rock Iguana (Cyclura cychlura figginsi), San Salvador Rock Iguana (Cyclura rileyi rileyi); Left to right, top to bottom. Iguanas: Biology, Systematics, and Conservation Monograph 6. John B. Iverson, Tandora D. Grant, Charles R. Knapp, and Stesha A. Pasachnik (Editors) ISSN: 1931-7603 Indexed by: Zoological Record, Scopus, Current Contents / Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences, Journal Citation Reports, Science Citation Index Extended, EMBiology, Biology Browser, Wildlife Review Abstracts, Google Scholar, and is in the Directory of Open Access Journals. IGUANAS: BIOLOGY, SYSTEMATICS, AND CONSERVATION MONOGRAPH 6. 1 2 3 JOHN B. IVERSON , TANDORA D. GRANT , CHARLES R. KNAPP , 2 AND STESHA A. PASACHNIK (EDITORS) 1Department of Biology, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana 47374, USA 2San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, California 92027, USA 3Daniel P. Haerther Center for Conservation and Research, John G. Shedd Aquarium, 1200 South Lakeshore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA Copyright © 2016. John B. Iverson, Tandora D. Grant, Charles R. Knapp, and Stesha A. Pasachnik. All Rights Reserved. Published in partnership with the IUCN SSC Iguana Specialist Group. Cover photographs by (left to right, top to bottom) Thomas Wiewandt, Thomas Wiewandt, Catherine Stephen, Joseph Burgess, Ashley Goode, Charles Knapp, Jorge Morales Mávil, Charles Knapp, and John Binns. Cover photography design by John Binns. Please cite this monograph in full as follows: Iverson, J.B., T.D. Grant, C.R. Knapp, and S.A. Pasachnik (Eds.). 2016. Iguanas: Biology, Systematics, and Conservation. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(Monograph 6). Please cite individual articles from within this monograph as follows: Author name. 2016. Title of individual paper. Pp. XX–XX In Iguanas: Biology, Systematics, and Conservation. Iverson, J.B., T.D. Grant, C.R. Knapp, and S.A. Pasachnik (Eds.). Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(Monograph 6). DEDICATION This monograph is dedicated to John Iverson and his selfless dedication to iguana research and his students. John’s scientific outputs are impressive, but even more so is his desire to conduct quality investigations, collaborate with others, and mentor students and scientists alike. It is not a coincidence that John has authored, or advised the authors of, 10 manuscripts from this monograph on iguana biology, systematics, and conservation. John is the backbone of the IUCN SSC Iguana Specialist Group, a joy to work with in the field, and a true friend. We are grateful for all his past efforts and thankful that he continues to fuel the iguana conservation community. Charles Knapp, Stesha Pasachnik, and Tandora Grant i TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION i Charles Knapp, Stesha Pasachnik, and Tandora Grant TABLE OF CONTENTS ii REVIEWERS LIST iii FOREWARD 1 Allison C. Alberts A CHECKLIST OF THE IGUANAS OF THE WORLD (IGUANIDAE: IGUANINAE) 4 Larry J. Buckley, Kevin de Queiroz, Tandora D. Grant, Bradford D. Hollingsworth, John B. Iverson (Chair), Stesha A. Pasachnik, and Catherine L. Stephen LIFE TABLE AND STOCHASTIC MATRIX PROJECTION ANALYSIS FOR A POPULATION OF GREEN 47 IGUANAS (IGUANA IGUANA): IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION AND CONTROL Brian C. Bock, Vivian P. Páez, A. Stanley Rand, and Gordon M. Burghardt CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CYCLURA IGUANAS IN PUERTO RICO 61 Miguel A. García and Glenn P. Gerber MONITORING THE DENSITY OF THE CUBAN ROCK IGUANA (CYCLURA NUBILA NUBILA) FROM 68 PROTECTED AREAS IN SOUTHERN CUBA Amnerys González, Vicente Berovides, Dorka Cobián, Leonardo Espinosa, Julio Milián, Gretel Abad, Ernesto Palacio, Manuel Alonso-Tabet, Manuel López, and Yairen Alonso HABITAT UTILIZATION OF ROATÁN SPINY-TAILED IGUANAS (CTENOSAURA OEDIRHINA) 79 AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION Ashley B.C. Goode, Stesha A. Pasachnik, and Terry L. Maple CONSERVATION OF THE ENDANGERED SAN SALVADOR ROCK IGUANAS (CYCLURA RILEYI 90 RILEYI): POPULATION ESTIMATION, INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL, TRANSLOCATION, AND HEADSTARTING William K. Hayes, Samuel Cyril Jr., Tom Crutchfield, Joseph A. Wasilewski, Thomas A. Rothfus, and Ronald L. Carter CONSERVATION OF THE ENDANGERED SANDY CAY ROCK IGUANAS (CYCLURA RILEYI 106 CRISTATA): INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL, POPULATION RESPONSE, PIRATES, POACHING, AND TRANSLOCATION William K. Hayes, Ricardo A. Escobar III, Shawn K. Fry, Edgar M. Fortune, Joseph A. Wasilewski, Donald M. Tuttle, Kathryn S. West, John B. Iverson, Sandra D. Buckner, and Ronald L. Carter FOOD HABITS OF NORTHERN BAHAMIAN ROCK IGUANAS (CYCLURA CYCHLURA) IN THE EXUMA 121 ISLANDS, WITH A DIETARY REVIEW OF ROCK IGUANAS (GENUS CYCLURA) Kirsten N. Hines GROWTH, COLORATION, AND DEMOGRAPHY OF AN INTRODUCED POPULATION OF THE ACKLINS 139 ROCK IGUANA (CYCLURA RILEYI NUCHALIS) IN THE EXUMA ISLANDS, THE BAHAMAS John B. Iverson, Geoffrey R. Smith, Stesha A. Pasachnik, Kirsten N. Hines, and Lynne Pieper MOVEMENTS AND NESTING OF THE LESSER ANTILLEAN IGUANA (IGUANA DELICATISSIMA) FROM 154 DOMINICA, WEST INDIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION Charles R. Knapp, Lindon Prince, and Arlington James ii DISTRIBUTION AND NATURAL HISTORY OF THE CAMPECHE SPINY-TAILED IGUANAS 168 (CTENOSAURA ALFREDSCHMIDTI) Jorge E. Morales-Mávil, E. Ahmed Bello-Sánchez, and Carlos R. Corona-López BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF THE GULF SPINY-TAILED IGUANAS (CTENOSAURA ACANTHURA) 177 Jorge E. Morales-Mávil, Emilio A. Suárez-Domínguez, and Carlos R. Corona-López CONSERVATION GENETICS OF ROATÁN SPINY-TAILED IGUANAS, CTENOSAURA OEDIRHINA 187 Stesha A. Pasachnik and Stephen Hudman NESTING MIGRATIONS AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE MONA RHINOCEROS IGUANA, 197 CYCLURA STEJNEGERI Néstor Pérez-Buitrago, Alberto M. Sabat, and W. Owen McMillan EFFECTS OF TOURISM ON BODY SIZE, GROWTH, CONDITION, AND DEMOGRAPHY IN THE ALLEN 214 CAYS IGUANA, CYCLURA CYCHLURA INORNATA, ON LEAF CAY, THE BAHAMAS Geoffrey R. Smith and John B. Iverson THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THREATENED INSULAR IGUANAS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVASIVE 222 VERTEBRATE MANAGEMENT Bernie Tershy, Kelly M. Newton, Dena R. Spatz, Kirsty J. Swinnerton, John B. Iverson, Robert N. Fisher, Peter Harlow, Nick D. Holmes, and Donald A. Croll THE JAMAICAN IGUANA (CYCLURA COLLEI): A REPORT ON 25 YEARS OF CONSERVATION EFFORT 237 Byron Wilson, Tandora D. Grant, Rick van Veen, Rick Hudson, Dawn Fleuchaus, Orlando Robinson, and Kimberly Stephenson GENETIC TOOLS FOR ASSISTING SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF THE 255 SPINY-TAILED IGUANA, CTENOSAURA PECTINATA Eugenia Zarza, Víctor H. Reynoso, and Brent C. Emerson PEER REVIEWERS LIST The guest editors for this monograph and the Editorial Staff of Herpetological Conservation & Biology, would like to acknowledge and thank the following peer reviewers for their expert opinions in compiling these manuscripts. Your efforts, dedication, and professionalism have ensured that Herpetological Conservation & Biology continues to be a success. Daniel Ariano-Sanchez, Brian Bock, Kelly Bradley, Joseph Burgess, Gordon Burghardt, Fred Burton, Heidi Davis, Dale DeNardo, C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr., Arthur Echternacht, Wilfredo Falcon, Cielo Figuerola, Dick Franz, Susannah French, Miguel García, Glenn Gerber, Rachel Goodman, Kerry Hanskecht, William Hayes, Selina Heppell, Michael Hoffman, Sixto Inchaustegui, Scott Keogh, Fred Kraus, Julio Lemos-Espinal, Rodrigo Macio-Rios, Emilia Martins, Walter Meshaka, Chad Montgomery, Nestor Perez-Buitrago, Gad Perry, Robert Powell, Steve Reichling, Robert Graham Reynolds, Victor Hugo Reynoso, Kevin Shoemaker, Geoff Smith, Cynthia Steiner, Peter Tolson, Ann Ward, Bruce Weissgold, Kevin Willis, Byron Wilson, Alexander Wolf, Eugenia Zarza, J. Jaime Zuniga-Vega. iii .
Recommended publications
  • Iguanid and Varanid CAMP 1992.Pdf
    CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR IGUANIDAE AND VARANIDAE WORKING DOCUMENT December 1994 Report from the workshop held 1-3 September 1992 Edited by Rick Hudson, Allison Alberts, Susie Ellis, Onnie Byers Compiled by the Workshop Participants A Collaborative Workshop AZA Lizard Taxon Advisory Group IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION A Publication of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, and the AZA Lizard Taxon Advisory Group. Cover Photo: Provided by Steve Reichling Hudson, R. A. Alberts, S. Ellis, 0. Byers. 1994. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for lguanidae and Varanidae. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group: Apple Valley, MN. Additional copies of this publication can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124. Send checks for US $35.00 (for printing and shipping costs) payable to CBSG; checks must be drawn on a US Banlc Funds may be wired to First Bank NA ABA No. 091000022, for credit to CBSG Account No. 1100 1210 1736. The work of the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group is made possible by generous contributions from the following members of the CBSG Institutional Conservation Council Conservators ($10,000 and above) Australasian Species Management Program Gladys Porter Zoo Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Sponsors ($50-$249) Chicago Zoological
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Matters: CITES and New Herp Listings
    Conservation matters:FEATURE | CITES CITES and new herp listings The red-tailed knobby newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis) now has a higher level of protection under CITES. Photo courtesy Milan Zygmunt/www. shutterstock.com What are the recent CITES listing changes and what do they mean for herp owners? Dr. Thomas E.J. Leuteritz from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service explains. id you know that your pet It is not just live herp may be a species of animals that are protected wildlife? Many covered by CITES, exotic reptiles and but parts and Damphibians are protected under derivatives too, such as crocodile skins CITES, also known as the Convention that feature in the on International Trade in Endangered leather trade. Plants Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. and timber are also Initiated in 1973, CITES is an included. international agreement currently Photo courtesy asharkyu/ signed by 182 countries and the www.shutterstock.com European Union (also known as responsibility of the Secretary of the How does CITES work? Parties), which regulates Interior, who has tasked the U.S. Fish Species protected by CITES are international trade in more than and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as the included in one of three lists, 35,000 wild animal and plant species, lead agency responsible for the referred to as Appendices, according including their parts, products, and Convention’s implementation. You to the degree of protection they derivatives. can help USFWS conserve these need: Appendix I includes species The aim of CITES is to ensure that species by complying with CITES threatened with extinction and international trade in specimens of and other wildlife laws to ensure provides the greatest level of wild animals and plants does not that your activities as a pet owner or protection, including restrictions on threaten their survival in the wild.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Iguanine Lizards (Sauria, Iguanidae) As Determined by Osteological and Myological Characters
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1970-08-01 Evolution of the iguanine lizards (Sauria, Iguanidae) as determined by osteological and myological characters David F. Avery Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Avery, David F., "Evolution of the iguanine lizards (Sauria, Iguanidae) as determined by osteological and myological characters" (1970). Theses and Dissertations. 7618. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7618 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. EVOLUTIONOF THE IGUA.NINELI'ZiUIDS (SAUR:U1., IGUANIDAE) .s.S DETEH.MTNEDBY OSTEOLOGICJJJAND MYOLOGIC.ALCHARA.C'l'Efi..S A Dissertation Presented to the Department of Zoology Brigham Yeung Uni ver·si ty Jn Pa.rtial Fillf.LLlment of the Eequ:Lr-ements fer the Dz~gree Doctor of Philosophy by David F. Avery August 197U This dissertation, by David F. Avery, is accepted in its present form by the Department of Zoology of Brigham Young University as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 30 l'/_70 ()k ate Typed by Kathleen R. Steed A CKNOWLEDGEHENTS I wish to extend my deepest gratitude to the members of m:r advisory committee, Dr. Wilmer W. Tanner> Dr. Harold J. Bissell, I)r. Glen Moore, and Dr. Joseph R. Murphy, for the, advice and guidance they gave during the course cf this study.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Volume 12-13 • Winter 2013
    NEWSLETTER Volume 12-13 • Winter 2013 The mission of the IUCN SSC Iguana Specialist Group is to prioritize and facilitate conservation, science, and awareness programs that help ensure the survival of wild iguanas and their habitats. IN THIS ISSUE ISG Updates...............................1 ISG Updates Iguana News..............................5 2011 Taxon Reports..................7 A Message from the Co-chairs C. cychlura cychlura..........7 and Program Officer C. cychlura inornata..........9 fter a protracted hiatus, the International Union for Conserva- Ation of Nature Species Survival Commission Iguana Specialist C. nubila nubila...............14 Group (IUCN SSC ISG) Newsletter has been resurrected in an effort to provide annual “hard copy” documentation of our group’s I. delicatissima.................16 activities, project updates, and to further promote communica- tion within the group and externally. We have seen significant 2013 Taxon Report..................19 changes since the last newsletter was published in 2008. Stesha C. cychlura inornata.........19 Pasachnik (San Diego Zoo Global) and Chuck Knapp (Shedd Aquar- ium) have assumed co-chair responsibilities for the ISG, while Recent Literature.....................25 Tandora Grant has received institutional support from San Diego Zoo Global to serve as program officer. A new steering commit- ISG Contact Information..........30 tee was also formed and consists of members Allison Alberts, Daniel Ariano-Sánchez, Glenn Gerber, Peter Harlow, Rick Hud- son, John B. Iverson, and Catherine L. Stephen (http://www.iucn- isg.org/about/isg-committees). We are indebted to our previous co-chairs, Glenn Gerber (San Diego Zoo Global) and Miguel Garcia (Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources and Environment) for their dedicated service and efforts to advance and improve the ISG.
    [Show full text]
  • Squamata: Iguanidae
    Facultad de Ciencias ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA Departamento de Biología http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol Sede Bogotá ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN / RESEARCH ARTICLE ZOOLOGÍA NATURAL HISTORY OF THE BLACK IGUANA Ctenosaura similis (SQUAMATA: IGUANIDAE) IN ISLA CONTOY, QUINTANA ROO, MEXICO Historia natural de la iguana negra Ctenosaura similis (Squamata: Iguanidae) en isla Contoy, Quintana Roo, México Aaron GARCÍA-ROSALES1 , Alicia ARRIAGA-NOGUEZ1 , Aurelio RAMÍREZ-BAUTISTA1 * 1Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México. *For correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15th May 2019, Returned for revision: 20th July 2019, Accepted: 20th September 2019. Associate Editor: Martha Ramírez Pinilla. Citation/Citar este artículo como: García-Rosales A, Arriaga-Noguez A, Ramírez-Bautista A. Natural history of the black iguana Ctenosaura similis (Squamata: Iguanidae) in isla Contoy, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Acta Biol Colomb. 2020;25(3):394-402. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v25n3.79707 ABSTRACT The genera Iguana and Ctenosaura belong to the Iguanidae family, and populations of most species of these genera have decreased due to anthropogenic effects. The natural history of most species of this family is poorly known, including Ctenosaura similis. Therefore, this study documents some ecological aspects of the species, such as its feeding habits, and habitat and microhabitat use in a population of Isla Contoy in Quintana Roo, Mexico. The data showed that even though C. similis is distributed throughout the island, individuals more commonly use human construction (buildings) of Parque Nacional Isla Contoy (PNIC) and mangrove areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Biochemical and Microbiological Evidence for Fermentative Digestion in Free-Living Land Iguanas (Conolophus Pallidus) and Marine
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 02, 2021 Biochemical and microbiological evidence for fermentative digestion in free-living land iguanas (Conolophus pallidus) and marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) on the Galapagos archipelago Mackie, Roderick I.; Rycyk, Mathew; Ruemmler, Rebecca L.; Aminov, Rustam; Wikelski, Martin Published in: Physiological and Biochemical Zoology Link to article, DOI: 10.1086/383498 Publication date: 2004 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Mackie, R. I., Rycyk, M., Ruemmler, R. L., Aminov, R., & Wikelski, M. (2004). Biochemical and microbiological evidence for fermentative digestion in free-living land iguanas (Conolophus pallidus) and marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) on the Galapagos archipelago. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 77(1), 127- 138. https://doi.org/10.1086/383498 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 127 Biochemical and Microbiological Evidence for Fermentative Digestion in Free-Living Land Iguanas (Conolophus pallidus) and Marine Iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) on the Gala´pagos Archipelago Roderick I.
    [Show full text]
  • Behavior and Ecology of the Rock Iguana Cyclura Carinata
    BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF THE ROCK IGUANA CYCLURA CARINATA By JOHN BURTON IVERSON I I 1 A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1977 Dedicat ion To the peoples of the Turks and Caicos Islands, for thefr assistances in making this study possible, with the hope that they might better see the uniqueness of their iguana and deem it worthy of protection. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS express my sincere gratitude to V/alter Auffenberg, I vjish to chairman of my doctoral committee, for his constant aid and encourage- ment during this study. Thanks also are due to the other members of my committee: John Kaufmann, Frank Nordlie, Carter Gilbert, and Wi 1 lard Payne. 1 am particularly grateful to the New York Zoological Society for providing funds for the field work. Without its support the study v;ould have been infeasible. Acknowledgment is also given to the University of Florida and the Florida State Museum for support and space for the duration of my studies. Of the many people in the Caicos Islands who made this study possible, special recognition is due C. W. (Liam) Maguire and Bill and Ginny Cowles of the Meridian Club, Pine Cay, for their generosity in providing housing, innumerable meals, access to invaluable maps, and many other courtesies during the study period. Special thanks are also due Francoise de Rouvray for breaking my monotonous bean, raisin, peanut butter, and cracker diet with incompar- able French cuisine, and to Gaston Decker for extending every kindness to me v;hile cj Pine Cay.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 IGUANIDAE 1811 Iguanoides Oppel, Die Ordn. Fam. Gatt. Rept
    IGUANIDAE 1811 Iguanoides Oppel, Die Ordn. Fam. Gatt. Rept.: 26. Type genus: "Iguana Linne" (= Iguana Laurenti, 1768. 1843 Hypsilophi Fitzinger, Syst. Rept.: 16. Type genus: Hypsilophus Wagler, 1830 (= Iguana Laurenti, 1768). 1987 Amblyrhynchina de Queiroz, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 118: 160. Type genus: Amblyrhynchus Bell, 1825. 1827 Iguanidae—Gray, Philos. Mag., London, 2: XXX. 1989 Iguanidae—Frost and Etheridge, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 81: 30. 1997 Iguaninae—Macey, Larson, Ananjeva, and Papenfuss, J. Mol. Evol., 44: 673. 1998 Iguaninae—Schulte, Macey, Larson, and Papenfuss, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 10: 374. Range: Desert regions of southwestern United States southward through subtropical and tropical western Mexico, including the Peninsula of Baja California and island in the Gulf of California, and from eastern Mexico in the state of Tamaulipas, through Central America at least to the Tropic of Capricorn in Paraguay and southeastern Brazil in South America, throughout most of the West Indies and islands off the coasts of South America, the Galápagos islands, and Fiji and the Tonga islands. Amblyrhynchus Bell 1825 Amblyrhynchus Bell, Zool. J., London, 2: 206. Type species: Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell, 1825, by monotypy. 1843 Hypsilophus (Amblyrhynchus)—Fitzinger, Syst. Rept.: 16. 1845 Oreocephalus Gray, Cat. Spec. Liz. Coll. Brit. Mus.: 189. Type species: Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell, 1825, by monotypy. 1885 Amblyrhynchus—Boulenger, Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2: 185. Range: Rocky coasts of various islands of the Galápagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell 1825 Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell, Zool. J., London, 2: 206. Type locality: "Mexico" (in error); corrected by Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Senckenb. Biol., 37: 88, to "Narborough (Fernandina)".
    [Show full text]
  • Ctenosaura Pectinata from Islas Marias, Nayarit, México
    Rev. Biol. Trop., 34(2): 225-229, 1986 Two new species of Nyctotherus (Heterotrichidae: Protozoa) from the cecum of the iguana Ctenosaura pectinata from Islas Marias, Nayarit, México María de la paz Tijerina Garza and Roberto Mercado Hernández Laboratorio de Parasitología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México. (Received: October 4, 1985) Abstract: Two new Heterotrichidae species from the caecum of the iguana Ctenosaura pectinata are rcported. Ny ctotherus earlensis n. sp. is smaller than N. hardwickií. its macronucleus is peripherical and prcscnts cyclosis, the citostome is in the posterior third of the cel\. N. jimenezis n. sp. presents a macronudeus that varies from oval to triangular, is in the anterior third of the cell and prescnts cariophorc. 1t differs from N. sokoloffi in the form of the citopharinx. The heterotrichid ciliates of the Nyctotheri­ ge"hosauri (Albaret, 1975) from Ge"hosaurus dae family possess a wide range of specificity nigrolineatus in Congo. and the mayority of the known species include endocomensals of amphibia and in 1esser MATERIAL AND METHODS proportion endocomensals of insects, reptiles and fishes. Three species of Nyctotherus from The samples were collected by F. Jiménez the iguanidae have been reported: N kypodes Guzmán in August of 1980. Fifteen iguanas (Ctenosaura pectinata) (Geiman & Wichtermann, 1937) from Igu ana were examined. The rec­ iguana in Paris zoo., N woodi (Amrein, 1952) tal contents were mixed with 6% saline solu tion from Sauromau/us obesus in California, U.S.A., and equal volume of AFA (ethanol-formaldehi­ N be/trani from Ctenosaura acanthura in de-acetic acid).
    [Show full text]
  • BUT# T Er~- 1- 2
    1- 2 T er~-1L 1.1 ill-/1L-jLiLIi _1_ -A- '1 BUT# I 0 1, h % 0 * 1 . 80 = 1 : of the FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM Biological Sciences Volume 24 1979 Number 3 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF THE ROCK IGUANA CYCLURA CARINATA JOHN B. IVERSON 0 . S , ~f,m ' I » ae % 1 4 E % & .4 4:SM> · S#th= ,· 8 4 1 ' ,/ . 1{~'- i -~ , 9 -1 St: ' ; 1 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, are published at irregular intervals. Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not necessarily completed in any one calendar year. JOHN WILLIAM HARDY , Editor RHODA J . RYBAK , Managing Editor Consultants for this issue: HENRY FITCH ROBERT.W. HENDERSON Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publications and all manuscripts should be addressed to: Managing Editor, Bulletin; Florida State Museum; University of Florida; Gainesville, Florida 32611. Copyright © 1979 by the Florida State Museum of the University of Florida. This public document was promulgated at an annual cost of $5,607.48, or $5.607 per copy. It makes available to libraries, scholars, and all interested persons the results of researches in the natural sciences, emphasizing the circum-Caribbean region. Publication date: December 20, 1979 Price, $5.65 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF THE ROCK IGUANA CYCLURA CARINATA JOHN B. IVERSON' SyNopsis: The natural history and social behavior of the rock iguana, Cyclum carinata, were studied during 25 weeks between September 1973 and June 1976 on several small cays in the Turks and Caicos Islands, British West Indies, and in captive enclosures in Gainesville, Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Ctenosaura Similis
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 6-2015 Phylogeographic Study of Ctenosaura similis Hasret Ozturk [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Ozturk, Hasret, "Phylogeographic Study of Ctenosaura similis" (2015). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Phylogeographic Study of Ctenosaura similis by Hasret Ozturk A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Bioinformatics Thomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences College of Science Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY June, 2015 Rochester Institute of Technology Thomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences Bioinformatics Program To: Head, Thomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences The undersigned state that Hasret Ozturk, a candidate for the Master of Science degree in Bioinformatics, has submitted his thesis and has satisfactorily defended it. This completes the requirements for the Master of Science degree in Bioinformatics at Rochester Institute of Technology. Thesis committee members: Name Date __________________________________ _____________ Larry J. Buckley, Ph.D. Thesis Advisor __________________________________ _____________ Michael V. Osier, Ph.D. __________________________________ _____________ David Lawlor, Ph.D. Table of Contents List of Figures ii List of Tables ii Acknowledgements iii A picture of Ctenasaura similis 1 Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Materials & Methods 9 Results 23 Discussion 33 Future Work 41 Conclusion 42 Literature Cited 44 Appendices Appendix.1 49 Appendix.2a-k 56 Appendix.2l-u 67 Appendix.3a-b 77 Appendix.4a-b 83 i List of Figures Figure.1.Age of iguanine genera species groups of Ctenosaura (Buckley, 1997) 5 Figure.2.Outline of distribution of C.
    [Show full text]
  • Cop15 Prop. 11
    CoP15 Prop. 11 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Doha (Qatar), 13-25 March 2010 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II This proposal has been submitted by Honduras*. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Iguanas of the genus Ctenosaura belong to the family Iguanidae. The genus contains 13 species native to central and south-eastern Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula and Central America. The genus Ctenosaura includes the subgenus Loganiosaura, which contains 4 closely related species that are easy to distinguish from the rest and form what is called the Ctenosaura palearis clade or complex. The group includes the species Ctenosaura palearis (endemic to the Motagua Valley, Guatemala), C. melanosterna (endemic to the Aguán Valley, Honduras), C. bakeri (endemic to Utila Island, Honduras) and C. oedirhina (endemic to Roatán Island, Honduras). These species are in high demand in the international exotic pet trade because they are medium to small in size and they are relatively tame and easy to keep in captivity. However, their wild populations have experienced a major decline and their geographic ranges are highly restricted. It is therefore urgent to regulate international trade in these species by including them in CITES. At present, the fact that they are not included in CITES means that trade is not regulated, which could negatively affect their wild populations. Including the species in Appendix II would be essential to control trade thoroughly and ensure it does not become a direct cause of the extinction of the species.
    [Show full text]