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The Popular Culture Studies Journal
THE POPULAR CULTURE STUDIES JOURNAL VOLUME 6 NUMBER 1 2018 Editor NORMA JONES Liquid Flicks Media, Inc./IXMachine Managing Editor JULIA LARGENT McPherson College Assistant Editor GARRET L. CASTLEBERRY Mid-America Christian University Copy Editor Kevin Calcamp Queens University of Charlotte Reviews Editor MALYNNDA JOHNSON Indiana State University Assistant Reviews Editor JESSICA BENHAM University of Pittsburgh Please visit the PCSJ at: http://mpcaaca.org/the-popular-culture- studies-journal/ The Popular Culture Studies Journal is the official journal of the Midwest Popular and American Culture Association. Copyright © 2018 Midwest Popular and American Culture Association. All rights reserved. MPCA/ACA, 421 W. Huron St Unit 1304, Chicago, IL 60654 Cover credit: Cover Artwork: “Wrestling” by Brent Jones © 2018 Courtesy of https://openclipart.org EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD ANTHONY ADAH FALON DEIMLER Minnesota State University, Moorhead University of Wisconsin-Madison JESSICA AUSTIN HANNAH DODD Anglia Ruskin University The Ohio State University AARON BARLOW ASHLEY M. DONNELLY New York City College of Technology (CUNY) Ball State University Faculty Editor, Academe, the magazine of the AAUP JOSEF BENSON LEIGH H. EDWARDS University of Wisconsin Parkside Florida State University PAUL BOOTH VICTOR EVANS DePaul University Seattle University GARY BURNS JUSTIN GARCIA Northern Illinois University Millersville University KELLI S. BURNS ALEXANDRA GARNER University of South Florida Bowling Green State University ANNE M. CANAVAN MATTHEW HALE Salt Lake Community College Indiana University, Bloomington ERIN MAE CLARK NICOLE HAMMOND Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota University of California, Santa Cruz BRIAN COGAN ART HERBIG Molloy College Indiana University - Purdue University, Fort Wayne JARED JOHNSON ANDREW F. HERRMANN Thiel College East Tennessee State University JESSE KAVADLO MATTHEW NICOSIA Maryville University of St. -
Wwe Smackdown Vs. Ra W 2010
WWE ® SMACKDOWN ® VS. RAW OVER 60 SUPERSTARS, DIVAS, AND LEGENDS! Learn all the moves for the biggest names in WWE, including Signatures and Finishers. ® RULE THE ROAD TO WRESTLEMANIA 2010 AND EMERGE A CHAMPION Become the biggest name at the greatest event in all of sports-entertainment! CREATE MODES Everything is covered inside, from creating WWE Superstars to making your own Highlight Reels and Finishers! SIGNATURE SERIES SIGNATURE www.bradygames.com www.thq.com www.wwe.com All WWE programming, talent names, images, likenesses, slogans, wrestling moves, trademarks, logos and copyrights are the $19.99 USA/$22.99 CAN/£12.99 Net UK COVERS PLAYSTATION®2 COMPUTER exclusive property of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. ©2009 World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM, PLAYSTATION®3 ©2009 THQ/JAKKS Pacific, LLC. Used under exclusive license by THQ/JAKKS Pacific, LLC. JAKKS Pacific and the JAKKS Pacific COMPUTER ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM, logo are trademarks of JAKKS Pacific, Inc. Developed by YUKE’S Co., Ltd. YUKE’S Co., Ltd. and its logo are trademarks and/or PLAYSTATION® PORTABLE, XBOX 360®, registered trademarks of YUKE’S Co., Ltd. THQ and the THQ logo are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of THQ Inc. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are property of their respective owners. AND NINTENDO Wii™ Bryan Stratton SvR10_Cover.indd 1 10/1/09 9:16:22 AM SvR10_Cover.indd -
BNE20 Aida FINAL
MEDIA RELEASE 13 June 2019 Verdi | Director & Choreographer Davide Livermore | Conductor Francesco Lanzillotta Spectacular digital Aida to complement Ring Cycle Brisbane 2020 17 November – 4 December 2020 | Opera Australia | Opera Queensland Starring | Elena Gabouri |Natalie Aroyan | Diego Torre | Amartuvshin Enkhbat | Roberto Scandiuzzi Opera Australia and Opera Queensland today announced they will co-present Davide Livermore’s critically acclaimed digital production of Verdi’s mighty Aida alongside the Ring Cycle in 2020 at Queensland Performing Arts Centre. This spectacular production played to rapturous audiences and rave reviews when it premiered in Sydney in 2018. Opera Australia’s Artistic Director Lyndon Terracini believes presenting, arguably the world’s most popular opera in Brisbane alongside the Ring, will be yet another reason for audiences to embrace opera in the 21 st century. “Co-presenting this work with Opera Queensland has given us the opportunity to further showcase our digital development program to the people of Queensland, and we’re proud to have again assembled an amazingly talented cast of singers and musicians.” Patrick Nolan, Artistic Director and CEO of Opera Queensland said, “We are thrilled to be partnering with Opera Australia to bring this very fine production to audiences in Brisbane. The visual brilliance and very fine cast in this Aida is not to be missed.” This new interpretation by Livermore of Verdi’ Egyptian world conveys the scale, depth and magnificence demanded by this monumental opera using the -
(WA Opera Society
W.A.OPERA COMPANY (W.A. Opera Society - Forerunner) PR9290 Flyers and General 1. Faust – 14th to 23rd August; and La Boheme – 26th to 30th August. Flyer. 1969. 2. There’s a conspiracy brewing in Perth. It starts September 16th. ‘A Masked Ball’ Booklet. c1971. D 3. The bat comes to Perth on June 3. Don’t miss it. Flyer. 1971. 4. ‘The Gypsy Baron’ presented by The W.A. Opera Company – Gala Charity Premiere. Wednesday 10th May, 1972. Flyer. 5. 2 great love operas. Puccini’s ‘Madame Butterfly’ ; Rossini’s ‘The Barber of Seville’ on alternate nights. September 14-30. Flyer. 1972. D 6. ‘Rita’ by Donizetti and ‘Gallantry’ by Douglas Moore. Sept. 9th-11th, & 16th, 17th. 1p. flyer. c1976. 7. ‘Sour Angelica’ by Puccini, Invitation letter to workshop presentation. 1p..Undated. 8. Letter to members about Constitution Amendments. 2p. July 1976. 9. Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting re Constitution Change. 1p. 7 July 1976. 10. Notice of Extraordinay General Meeting – Agenda and Election Notice. 1p. July 1976. 11. Letter to Members summarising events occurring March – June 1976. 1p. July 1976. 12. Memo to Acting Interim Board of Directors re- Constitutional Developments and Confrontation Issues. 3p. July 1976. 13. Campaign letter for election of directors on to the Board. 3p. 1976. 14. Short Biographies on nominees for Board of Directors. 1p.. 1976. 15. Special Priviledge Offer. for ‘The Bear’ by William Walton and ‘William Derrincourt’ by Roger Smalley. 1p. 1977. 16. Membership Card. 1976. 17. Concession Vouchers for 1976 and 1977. 18. The Western Australian Opera Company 1980 Season. -
PWTORCH NEWSLETTER • PAGE 2 Www
ISSUE #1255 - MAY 26, 2012 TOP FIVE STORIES OF THE WEEK PPV ROUNDTABLE (1) Raw expanding to three hours on July 23 (2) Impact going live every week this summer (3) Flair parting ways with TNA, WWE bound WWE OVER THE LIMIT (4) Raw going “interactive” with weekly voting Staff Scores & Reviews (5) Laurinaitis pins Cena after Show turns heel Pat McNeill, columnist (6.5): The main problem with WWE Over The Limit? The main event went over the limit of what we’ll accept from WWE. You can argue that there was no reason to book John Cena against John Laurinaitis on a pay-per-view, and you’d be right. RawHEA eDLxINpE AaNnALYdSsIS to thrhoeurse, a nhd uosuaullyr tsher e’Js eunoulgyh re2de3eming But on top of that, there was no reason to book content to make it worth the investment. But Cena versus Laurinaitis to go as long as any other three hours? Three hours of lousy content is By Wade Keller, editor major pay-per-view match. And there was no enough that next time viewers might just tune in reason for Cena to drag the match out. It didn’t fit If you follow an industry long enough, you’re for a just an hour instead of the usual two and the storyline. And it made John Cena look like a bound to see some bad decisions being made. certainly not commit to all three. Or they might chump. or like The Stinger, when Big Show turned Some are worse than others, but it’s rare when pick their segments, watching the predictably heel for the umpteenth time and cost him the you think you might be seeing the Worst newsmaking segments at the start of each hour match. -
Opera Australia 2018 Annual Report
2018 ANNUAL REPORT Cover image: Simon Lobelson as Gregor in Metamorphosis, which played at the Opera Australia Scenery Workshop in Enriching Australia’s Surry Hills and the Malthouse cultural life with Theatre in Melbourne. exceptional opera. One of Opera Australia’s new Vision productions, it was written by Australian Brian Howard, performed by an all Australian cast To present opera that excites and produced by an all Australian audiences and sustains and creative team. Photo: develops the art form. Prudence Upton Mission TABLE OF CONTENTS At a glance 3 Artistic Sydney Screens on stage 32 Director’s Report 12 Conservatorium Productions: of Music 2018 awards 34 performances and Regional Tour 13 Internships 23 attendances 4 China tour 36 Regional Student Professional and Artists 38 Season star ratings 5 Scholarships 16 Talent Development 24 Orchestra 39 Revenue and expenditure 6 Schools Tour 18 Evita 26 Philanthropy 40 Australia’s biggest Auslan Handa Opera arts employer 7 shadow-interpreting 20 on Sydney Harbour – Opera Australia Community reach 8 Community events 21 La Bohème 28 Capital Fund 43 Chairman’s Report 10 NSW Regional New works Staff 46 Conservatoriums in development 30 Partners 48 Chief Executive Project 22 Officer’s Report 11 opera.org.au 2 At a glance 77% Self-generated revenue $61mBox office 1351 jobs provided 543,500 58,000 attendees student attendees 7 637 productions new to Australia performances opera.org.au 3 Productions Productions Performances Attendance A Night at the Opera, Sydney 1 2,182 Performances and total attendances Aida, Sydney 19 26,266 By the Light of the Moon, Victorian Schools tour 85 17,706 Carmen, Sydney 13 18,536 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Melbourne 4 6,175 Don Quichotte, Melbourne 4 5,269 Don Quichotte, Sydney 6 7,889 Great Opera Hits 2018 27 23,664 La Bohème, Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour 26 48,267 La Bohème, Melbourne 7 11,228 La Bohème, New Year 1 1,458 The chorus of Bizet’s Carmen, directed by John Bell. -
BASE BASE CARDS 1 AJ Styles Raw 2 Aleister Black Raw 3 Alexa Bliss Smackdown 4 Mustafa Ali Smackdown 5 Andrade Raw 6 Asuka Raw 7
BASE BASE CARDS 1 AJ Styles Raw 2 Aleister Black Raw 3 Alexa Bliss SmackDown 4 Mustafa Ali SmackDown 5 Andrade Raw 6 Asuka Raw 7 King Corbin SmackDown 8 Bayley SmackDown 9 Becky Lynch Raw 10 Big E SmackDown 11 Big Show WWE 12 Billie Kay Raw 13 Bobby Lashley Raw 14 Braun Strowman SmackDown 15 "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt SmackDown 16 Brock Lesnar Raw 17 Murphy Raw 18 Carmella SmackDown 19 Cesaro SmackDown 20 Charlotte Flair Raw 21 Daniel Bryan SmackDown 22 Drake Maverick SmackDown 23 Drew McIntyre Raw 24 Elias SmackDown 25 Erik 26 Ember Moon SmackDown 27 Finn Bálor NXT 28 Humberto Carrillo Raw 29 Ivar 30 Jeff Hardy WWE 31 Jey Uso SmackDown 32 Jimmy Uso SmackDown 33 John Cena WWE 34 Kairi Sane Raw 35 Kane WWE 36 Karl Anderson Raw 37 Kevin Owens Raw 38 Kofi Kingston SmackDown 39 Lana Raw 40 Lacey Evans SmackDown 41 Luke Gallows Raw 42 Mandy Rose SmackDown 43 Naomi SmackDown 44 Natalya Raw 45 Nia Jax Raw 46 Nikki Cross SmackDown 47 Peyton Royce Raw 48 Randy Orton Raw 49 Ricochet Raw 50 Roman Reigns SmackDown 51 Ronda Rousey WWE 52 R-Truth Raw 53 Ruby Riott Raw 54 Rusev Raw 55 Sami Zayn SmackDown 56 Samoa Joe Raw 57 Sasha Banks SmackDown 58 Seth Rollins Raw 59 Sheamus SmackDown 60 Shinsuke Nakamura SmackDown 61 Shorty G SmackDown 62 Sonya Deville SmackDown 63 The Miz SmackDown 64 The Rock WWE 65 Triple H WWE 66 Undertaker WWE 67 Xavier Woods SmackDown 68 Zelina Vega Raw 69 Adam Cole NXT 70 Angel Garza NXT 71 Angelo Dawkins Raw 72 Bianca Belair NXT 73 Boa NXT 74 Bobby Fish NXT 75 Bronson Reed NXT 76 Cameron Grimes NXT 77 Candice LeRae NXT 78 Damian -
Performance of Gender and Fetishization of Women in WWE Divas Matches – a Case Study Using the Mixed-Methods Framework
Amity Journal of Media & Communication Studies (ISSN 2231 – 1033) Copyright 2016 by ASCO 2016, Vol. 6, No. 1 Amity University Rajasthan Performance of Gender and Fetishization of Women in WWE Divas Matches – A Case Study using the Mixed-Methods Framework Hansa Malhotra The Quint, New Delhi Ruchi Jaggi Symbiosis International University, Pune Abstract This research study aims to combine quantitative and qualitative techniques contextualized in the interpretative paradigm to explore the methodological nuances in mass communication research. Using professional wrestling as the context, this research paper will endeavor to understand the underlying conscious and subconscious biases and stereotypes that one might harbour with respect to discourses of gender and sexuality. Keywords: sexuality, methodology, stereotype Background studies. He identifies these as problems of content, dispersal, While the discussion on methods is central to humanities ephemerality, access, discovery, ethics, production, the plurality of and social sciences, media studies has struggled and reconfigured audiences and generalizability. itself over the last century to accommodate a mix of methodologies The above discussion problematizes the importance of and also develop some exclusive ones. The potential of a method methodological conflicts in the domain of media research. As is dependent on the way in which it connects the researcher to the Merrin (2006) states, Media studies has a range of research question. However in the case of media studies, this favouredmethodologies which it uses. Images are subjected to relationship gets more and more complex as the media ecosystem semiotic analysis and texts are analysed using content analysis and is constantly evolving. The methodological framework of discourse analysis, whilst audiences are studied using both scholarly research in media studies has also developed in myriad qualitative and quantitative methods, from ethnographic ways in this ecosystem. -
“Smackdown”: a Textual Analysis of Class, Race and Gender in WWE Televised Professional Wrestling
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2012 Ideological “Smackdown”: A Textual Analysis of Class, Race and Gender in WWE Televised Professional Wrestling Casey Brandon Hart University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Hart, Casey Brandon, "Ideological “Smackdown”: A Textual Analysis of Class, Race and Gender in WWE Televised Professional Wrestling" (2012). Dissertations. 550. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/550 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi IDEOLOGICAL “SMACKDOWN”: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS, RACE AND GENDER IN WWE TELEVISED PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING by Casey Brandon Hart Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2012 ABSTRACT IDEOLOGICAL “SMACKDOWN”: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS, RACE AND GENDER IN WWE TELEVISED PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING by Casey Brandon Hart May 2012 The focus of this study is an in-depth intertextual examination of how the WWE in 2010 and by extension contemporary professional wrestling in general represents a microcosm of modern cultural ideology. The study examines three major areas in which this occurs. -
British Bulldogs, Behind SIGNATURE MOVE: F5 Rolled Into One Mass of Humanity
MEMBERS: David Heath (formerly known as Gangrel) BRODUS THE BROOD Edge & Christian, Matt & Jeff Hardy B BRITISH CLAY In 1998, a mystical force appeared in World Wrestling B HT: 6’7” WT: 375 lbs. Entertainment. Led by the David Heath, known in FROM: Planet Funk WWE as Gangrel, Edge & Christian BULLDOGS SIGNATURE MOVE: What the Funk? often entered into WWE events rising from underground surrounded by a circle of ames. They 1960 MEMBERS: Davey Boy Smith, Dynamite Kid As the only living, breathing, rompin’, crept to the ring as their leader sipped blood from his - COMBINED WT: 471 lbs. FROM: England stompin’, Funkasaurus in captivity, chalice and spit it out at the crowd. They often Brodus Clay brings a dangerous participated in bizarre rituals, intimidating and combination of domination and funk -69 frightening the weak. 2010 TITLE HISTORY with him each time he enters the ring. WORLD TAG TEAM Defeated Brutus Beefcake & Greg With the beautiful Naomi and Cameron Opponents were viewed as enemies from another CHAMPIONS Valentine on April 7, 1986 dancing at the big man’s side, it’s nearly world and often victims to their bloodbaths, which impossible not to smile when Clay occurred when the lights in the arena went out and a ▲ ▲ Behind the perfect combination of speed and power, the British makes his way to the ring. red light appeared. When the light came back the Bulldogs became one of the most popular tag teams of their time. victim was laying in the ring covered in blood. In early Clay’s opponents, however, have very Originally competing in promotions throughout Canada and Japan, 1999, they joined Undertaker’s Ministry of Darkness. -
WWE: Redefining Orking-Classw Womanhood Through Commodified Eminismf
Wright State University CORE Scholar The University Honors Program Academic Affairs 4-24-2018 WWE: Redefining orking-ClassW Womanhood through Commodified eminismF Janice M. Sikon Wright State University - Main Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/honors Part of the Women's Studies Commons Repository Citation Sikon, J. M. (2018). WWE: Redefining orking-ClassW Womanhood through Commodified Feminism. Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Affairs at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The University Honors Program by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WWE: Redefining Working-Class Womanhood 1 WWE: Redefining Working-Class Womanhood through Commodified Feminism Janice M. Sikon Wright State University WWE: Redefining Working-Class Womanhood 2 Introduction World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) is the largest professional wrestling promotion in the world (Bajaj & Banerjee, 2016). Their programs air in 20 languages in over 180 countries, and in the United States approximately 11 million people watch their programs each week (“FAQ,” n.d.). These programs include six hours of televised weekly events and 16 annual pay- per-view events (“WWE Reports,” 2017). In the first quarter of 2017 the company grossed $188.4 million (“WWE Reports,” 2017). They have close ties with the current presidential administration, as Small Business Administrator Linda McMahon was the CEO of the company from 1980 to 2009 (Reuters, 2009) and President Trump has made several appearances on WWE programming in the past (“Donald Trump,” n.d.). -
How Women Fans of World Wrestling Entertainment Perceive Women Wrestlers Melissa Jacobs Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2017 "They've Come to Draw Blood" - How Women Fans of World Wrestling Entertainment Perceive Women Wrestlers Melissa Jacobs Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Jacobs, Melissa, ""They've Come to Draw Blood" - How Women Fans of World Wrestling Entertainment Perceive Women Wrestlers" (2017). All Theses. 2638. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/2638 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THEY’VE COME TO DRAW BLOOD” – HOW WOMEN FANS OF WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT PERCEIVE WOMEN WRESTLERS A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Communication, Technology, and Society by Melissa Jacobs May 2017 Accepted by: Dr. D. Travers Scott, Committee Chair Dr. Erin Ash Dr. Darren Linvill ABSTRACT For a long time, professional wrestling has existed on the outskirts of society, with the idea that it was just for college-aged men. With the rise of the popularity of the World Wrestling Entertainment promotion, professional wrestling entered the mainstream. Celebrities often appear at wrestling shows, and the WWE often hires mainstream musical artists to perform at their biggest shows, WrestleMania and Summer Slam. Despite this still-growing popularity, there still exists a gap between men’s wrestling and women’s wrestling. Often the women aren’t allowed long match times, and for the longest time sometimes weren’t even on the main shows.