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August 10Th 2019 August 2019 7:00Pm at the Herrett Center for Arts & Science College of Southern Idaho
Snake River Skies The Newsletter of the Magic Valley Astronomical Society www.mvastro.org Membership Meeting MVAS President’s Message August 2019 Saturday, August 10th 2019 7:00pm at the Herrett Center for Arts & Science College of Southern Idaho. Colleagues, Public Star Party follows at the I hope you found the third week of July exhilarating. The 50th Anniversary of the first Centennial Observatory moon landing was the common theme. I capped my observance by watching the C- SPAN replay of the CBS broadcast. It was not only exciting to watch the landing, but Club Officers to listen to Walter Cronkite and Wally Schirra discuss what Neil Armstrong and Buzz Robert Mayer, President Aldrin was relaying back to us. It was fascinating to hear what we have either accepted or rejected for years come across as something brand new. Hearing [email protected] Michael Collins break in from his orbit above in the command module also reminded me of the major role he played and yet others in the past have often overlooked – Gary Leavitt, Vice President fortunately, he is now receiving the respect he deserves. If you didn’t catch that, [email protected] then hopefully you caught some other commemoration, such as Turner Classic Movies showing For All Mankind, a spellbinding documentary of what it was like for Dr. Jay Hartwell, Secretary all of the Apollo astronauts who made it to the moon. Jim Tubbs, Treasurer / ALCOR For me, these moments of commemoration made reading the moon landing’s [email protected] anniversary issue from the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers (ALPO) 208-404-2999 come to life as they wrote about the features these astronauts were examining – including the little craters named after the three astronauts. -
ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY: CHALLENGES for the 21St CENTURY
ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY: CHALLENGES FOR THE 21st CENTURY VOL. 2 Book of Abstracts of the Communications presented to the 22nd International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry Seville – Spain. September 12 -16, 2005 Editors: F.J. González-Vila, J.A. González-Pérez and G. Almendros Equipo de trabajo: Rocío González Vázquez Antonio Terán Rodíguez José Mª de la Rosa Arranz Maquetación: Rocío González Vázquez Fotomecánica e impresión: Akron Gráfica, Sevilla © 22nd IMOG, Sevilla 2005 Depósito legal: SE-61181-2005 I.S.B.N.: 84-689-3661-8 COMMITTEES INVOLVED IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE 22 IMOG 2005 Chairman: Francisco J. GONZÁLEZ-VILA Vice-Chairman: José A. GONZÁLEZ-PÉREZ Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS) Scientific Committee Francisco J. GONZÁLEZ-VILA (Chairman) IRNAS-CSIC, Spain Gonzalo ALMENDROS Claude LARGEAU CCMA-CSIC, Spain ENSC, France Pim van BERGEN José C. del RÍO SHELL Global Solutions, The Netherlands IRNAS-CSIC, Spain Jørgen A. BOJESEN-KOEFOED Jürgen RULLKÖTTER GEUS, Denmark ICBM, Germany Chris CORNFORD Stefan SCHOUTEN IGI, UK NIOZ, The Netherlands Gary ISAKSEN Eugenio VAZ dos SANTOS NETO EXXONMOBIL, USA PETROBRAS RD, Brazil Local Committee José Ramón de ANDRÉS IGME, Spain Mª Carmen DORRONSORO Mª Enriqueta ARIAS Universidad del País Vasco Universidad de Alcalá Antonio GUERRERO Tomasz BOSKI Universidad de Sevilla Universidad do Algarve, Faro, Portugal Juan LLAMAS Ignacio BRISSON ETSI Minas de Madrid Repsol YPF Albert PERMANYER Juan COTA Universidad de Barcelona Universidad de Sevilla EAOG Board Richard L. PATIENCE (Chairman) Sylvie DERENNE (Secretary) Ger W. van GRAAS (Treasurer) Walter MICHAELIS (Awards) Francisco J. GONZALEZ-VILA (Newsletter) C. -
Star Maps: Where Are the Black Holes?
BLACK HOLE FAQ’s 1. What is a black hole? A black hole is a region of space that has so much mass concentrated in it that there is no way for a nearby object to escape its gravitational pull. There are three kinds of black hole that we have strong evidence for: a. Stellar-mass black holes are the remaining cores of massive stars after they die in a supernova explosion. b. Mid-mass black hole in the centers of dense star clusters Credit : ESA, NASA, and F. Mirabel c. Supermassive black hole are found in the centers of many (and maybe all) galaxies. 2. Can a black hole appear anywhere? No, you need an amount of matter more than 3 times the mass of the Sun before it can collapse to create a black hole. 3. If a star dies, does it always turn into a black hole? No, smaller stars like our Sun end their lives as dense hot stars called white dwarfs. Much more massive stars end their lives in a supernova explosion. The remaining cores of only the most massive stars will form black holes. 4. Will black holes suck up all the matter in the universe? No. A black hole has a very small region around it from which you can't escape, called the “event horizon”. If you (or other matter) cross the horizon, you will be pulled in. But as long as you stay outside of the horizon, you can avoid getting pulled in if you are orbiting fast enough. 5. What happens when a spaceship you are riding in falls into a black hole? Your spaceship, along with you, would be squeezed and stretched until it was torn completely apart as it approached the center of the black hole. -
Repetitive Patterns in Rapid Optical Variations in the Nearby Black-Hole Binary V404 Cygni
Repetitive Patterns in Rapid Optical Variations in the Nearby Black-hole Binary V404 Cygni Mariko Kimura1, Keisuke Isogai1, Taichi Kato1, Yoshihiro Ueda1, Satoshi Nakahira2, Megumi Shidatsu3, Teruaki Enoto1,4, Takafumi Hori1, Daisaku Nogami1, Colin Littlefield5, Ryoko Ishioka6, Ying-Tung Chen6, Sun-Kun King6, Chih-Yi Wen6, Shiang-Yu Wang6, Matthew J. Lehner6,7,8, Megan E. Schwamb6, Jen-Hung Wang6, Zhi-Wei Zhang6, Charles Alcock8, Tim Axelrod9, Federica B. Bianco10, Yong-Ik Byun11, Wen-Ping Chen12, Kem H. Cook6, Dae-Won Kim13, Typhoon Lee6, Stuart L. Marshall14, Elena P. Pavlenko15, Oksana I. Antonyuk15, Kirill A. Antonyuk15, Nikolai V. Pit15, Aleksei A. Sosnovskij15, Julia V. Babina15, Aleksei V. Baklanov15, Alexei S. Pozanenko16,17, Elena D. Mazaeva16, Sergei E. Schmalz18, Inna V. Reva19, Sergei P. Belan15, Raguli Ya. Inasaridze20, Namkhai Tungalag21, Alina A. Volnova16, Igor E. Molotov22, Enrique de Miguel23,24, Kiyoshi Kasai25, William Stein26, Pavol A. Dubovsky27, Seiichiro Kiyota28, Ian Miller29, Michael Richmond30, William Goff31, Maksim V. Andreev32,33, Hiromitsu Takahashi34, Naoto Kojiguchi35, Yuki Sugiura35, Nao Takeda35, Eiji Yamada35, Katsura Matsumoto35, Nick James36, Roger D. Pickard37,38, Tamás Tordai39, Yutaka Maeda40, Javier Ruiz41,42,43, Atsushi Miyashita44, Lewis M. Cook45, Akira Imada46 & Makoto Uemura47 1Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Oiwakecho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan! 2JEM Mission Operations and Integration Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan 3MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan 4The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8302, Japan 5Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459 USA !6Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU. -
Tommune Toimum
TOMMUNEUS009931118B2TOIMUM (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 9 , 931 , 118 B2 Shelton , IV et al. (45 ) Date of Patent: Apr. 3 , 2018 ( 54 ) REINFORCED BATTERY FOR A SURGICAL 770014 ( 2013 .01 ) ; H02J 770047 ( 2013. 01 ) ; INSTRUMENT A61B 2017 / 0003 (2013 . 01 ) ; A61B 2017/ 0046 (2013 .01 ) ; A61B 2017/ 00084 (2013 .01 ) ; A61B @(71 ) Applicant : Ethicon Endo - Surgery, LLC , 2017 /00115 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; Guaynabo , PR (US ) (Continued ) @( 72 ) Inventors : Frederick E . Shelton , IV . Hillsboro . (58 ) Field of Classification Search OH (US ) ; David C . Yates, West CPC .. HO1M 10 /613 ; H01M 10 /6235 ; A61B Chester , OH (US ); Jeffrey S . Swayze, 17 /068 ; A61B 17 / 1155 West Chester, OH (US ) ; Jason L . USPC . .. .. .. .. .. .. 227 / 175 . 1 , 176 . 1 , 19 Harris , Lebanon , OH (US ) ; Andrew T . See application file for complete search history. Beckman , Cincinnati, OH (US ) (56 ) References Cited (73 ) Assignee : Ethicon Endo - Surgery , LLC , Guaynabo , PR (US ) U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this 66 ,052 A 6 / 1867 Smith patent is extended or adjusted under 35 662 ,587 A 11 / 1900 Blake U . S . C . 154 (b ) by 388 days . (Continued ) (21 ) Appl. No. : 14/ 633 , 542 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS AU 2008207624 A1 3 /2009 ( 22 ) Filed : Feb . 27 , 2015 AU 2010214687 AL 9 / 2010 (65 ) Prior Publication Data (Continued ) US 2016 /0249908 A1 Sep . 1 , 2016 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (51 ) Int . Ci. Partial European Search Report for 16157574 . 1 , dated Jun . 3 , 2016 A61B 17 / 068 ( 2006 .01 ) ( 9 pages ) . A61B 17 / 072 ( 2006 . 01 ) (Continued ) (Continued ) (52 ) U . S . CI. Primary Examiner — Nathaniel Chukwurah CPC . -
Cover No Spine
2006 VOL 44, NO. 4 Special Issue: The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 2006 The Journal of IBBY,the International Board on Books for Young People Editors: Valerie Coghlan and Siobhán Parkinson Address for submissions and other editorial correspondence: [email protected] and [email protected] Bookbird’s editorial office is supported by the Church of Ireland College of Education, Dublin, Ireland. Editorial Review Board: Sandra Beckett (Canada), Nina Christensen (Denmark), Penni Cotton (UK), Hans-Heino Ewers (Germany), Jeffrey Garrett (USA), Elwyn Jenkins (South Africa),Ariko Kawabata (Japan), Kerry Mallan (Australia), Maria Nikolajeva (Sweden), Jean Perrot (France), Kimberley Reynolds (UK), Mary Shine Thompson (Ireland), Victor Watson (UK), Jochen Weber (Germany) Board of Bookbird, Inc.: Joan Glazer (USA), President; Ellis Vance (USA),Treasurer;Alida Cutts (USA), Secretary;Ann Lazim (UK); Elda Nogueira (Brazil) Cover image:The cover illustration is from Frau Meier, Die Amsel by Wolf Erlbruch, published by Peter Hammer Verlag,Wuppertal 1995 (see page 11) Production: Design and layout by Oldtown Design, Dublin ([email protected]) Proofread by Antoinette Walker Printed in Canada by Transcontinental Bookbird:A Journal of International Children’s Literature (ISSN 0006-7377) is a refereed journal published quarterly by IBBY,the International Board on Books for Young People, Nonnenweg 12 Postfach, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland tel. +4161 272 29 17 fax: +4161 272 27 57 email: [email protected] <www.ibby.org>. Copyright © 2006 by Bookbird, Inc., an Indiana not-for-profit corporation. Reproduction of articles in Bookbird requires permission in writing from the editor. Items from Focus IBBY may be reprinted freely to disseminate the work of IBBY. -
March 21–25, 2016
FORTY-SEVENTH LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS MARCH 21–25, 2016 The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center The Woodlands, Texas INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT Universities Space Research Association Lunar and Planetary Institute National Aeronautics and Space Administration CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS Stephen Mackwell, Lunar and Planetary Institute Eileen Stansbery, NASA Johnson Space Center PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS David Draper, NASA Johnson Space Center Walter Kiefer, Lunar and Planetary Institute PROGRAM COMMITTEE P. Doug Archer, NASA Johnson Space Center Nicolas LeCorvec, Lunar and Planetary Institute Katherine Bermingham, University of Maryland Yo Matsubara, Smithsonian Institute Janice Bishop, SETI and NASA Ames Research Center Francis McCubbin, NASA Johnson Space Center Jeremy Boyce, University of California, Los Angeles Andrew Needham, Carnegie Institution of Washington Lisa Danielson, NASA Johnson Space Center Lan-Anh Nguyen, NASA Johnson Space Center Deepak Dhingra, University of Idaho Paul Niles, NASA Johnson Space Center Stephen Elardo, Carnegie Institution of Washington Dorothy Oehler, NASA Johnson Space Center Marc Fries, NASA Johnson Space Center D. Alex Patthoff, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Cyrena Goodrich, Lunar and Planetary Institute Elizabeth Rampe, Aerodyne Industries, Jacobs JETS at John Gruener, NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Justin Hagerty, U.S. Geological Survey Carol Raymond, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lindsay Hays, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Paul Schenk, -
CALENDARIO ASTRONOMICO Per L'anno Bisestile
CALENDARIO ASTRONOMICO per l’anno bisestile 2016 (Anno Internazionale delle Leguminose) con tabelle di Cronologia comparata con i Calendari Ortodosso, Copto, Israelita, Musulmano e Cinese Elaborato da LUCIANO UGOLINI Astrofilo di PRATO (Toscana) Componente dell’ASSOCIAZIONE ASTRONOMICA QUASAR presso CENTRO DI SCIENZE NATURALI di GALCETI – PRATO La pubblicazione di questo Calendario è sostenuta dal C.A.A.T. - Coordinamento delle Associazioni Astrofile della Toscana – www.astrocaat.it – [email protected] Il C.A.A.T. è: ollaoazioe ta gli astofili tosai, attività ossevativa, poozioe dell’astooia aatoiale ella osta egioe, incontri e seminari di aggiornamento, sensibilizzazione sul polea dell’iuiaeto luioso. Differenza ET-UT adottata per l’ao 16 = +68 secondi. Gli orari delle congiunzioni fra Luna, Pianeti e Stelle e la loro separazione angolare, si riferiscono all’istate della loro iia distaza e sono indicati per il centro della Terra. Gli orari del sorgere, culminare e tramontare del Sole e della Luna soo espressi per l’orizzote astrooio di Prato Piazza del Coue - Latitudine: ° ’ 8” Nord - Logitudie: ° ’ ” Est da Greeih. Le correzioni da apportare unicamente agli istanti del sorgere, culminare e tramontare degli astri, rispetto a quelle indicate, per altre città della Toscana, sono minime e riconducibili, al massimo, a pochi minuti in più o in meno. Gli altri orari indicati nel presete Caledario o eessitao di alua orrezioe e algoo per tutta l’Italia. Tutti i tepi soo espressi i T.M.E.C. Tepo Medio dell’Europa Cetrale he è il Tepo Ciile segato dai ostri orologi. Non viene tenuto conto dell’aueto di iuti douto all’ora estia, attualete i igore i Italia dall’ultia Doeia di Marzo all’ultia Doeia di Ottore. -
LIST of PUBLICATIONS Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences ARIES (An Autonomous Scientific Research Institute
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences ARIES (An Autonomous Scientific Research Institute of Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India) Manora Peak, Naini Tal - 263 129, India (1955−2020) ABBREVIATIONS AA: Astronomy and Astrophysics AASS: Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series ACTA: Acta Astronomica AJ: Astronomical Journal ANG: Annals de Geophysique Ap. J.: Astrophysical Journal ASP: Astronomical Society of Pacific ASR: Advances in Space Research ASS: Astrophysics and Space Science AE: Atmospheric Environment ASL: Atmospheric Science Letters BA: Baltic Astronomy BAC: Bulletin Astronomical Institute of Czechoslovakia BASI: Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India BIVS: Bulletin of the Indian Vacuum Society BNIS: Bulletin of National Institute of Sciences CJAA: Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics CS: Current Science EPS: Earth Planets Space GRL : Geophysical Research Letters IAU: International Astronomical Union IBVS: Information Bulletin on Variable Stars IJHS: Indian Journal of History of Science IJPAP: Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics IJRSP: Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics INSA: Indian National Science Academy JAA: Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy JAMC: Journal of Applied Meterology and Climatology JATP: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics JBAA: Journal of British Astronomical Association JCAP: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics JESS : Jr. of Earth System Science JGR : Journal of Geophysical Research JIGR: Journal of Indian -
Information Bulletin on Variable Stars
COMMISSIONS AND OF THE I A U INFORMATION BULLETIN ON VARIABLE STARS Nos November July EDITORS L SZABADOS K OLAH TECHNICAL EDITOR A HOLL TYPESETTING K ORI ADMINISTRATION Zs KOVARI EDITORIAL BOARD L A BALONA M BREGER E BUDDING M deGROOT E GUINAN D S HALL P HARMANEC M JERZYKIEWICZ K C LEUNG M RODONO N N SAMUS J SMAK C STERKEN Chair H BUDAPEST XI I Box HUNGARY URL httpwwwkonkolyhuIBVSIBVShtml HU ISSN COPYRIGHT NOTICE IBVS is published on b ehalf of the th and nd Commissions of the IAU by the Konkoly Observatory Budap est Hungary Individual issues could b e downloaded for scientic and educational purp oses free of charge Bibliographic information of the recent issues could b e entered to indexing sys tems No IBVS issues may b e stored in a public retrieval system in any form or by any means electronic or otherwise without the prior written p ermission of the publishers Prior written p ermission of the publishers is required for entering IBVS issues to an electronic indexing or bibliographic system to o CONTENTS C STERKEN A JONES B VOS I ZEGELAAR AM van GENDEREN M de GROOT On the Cyclicity of the S Dor Phases in AG Carinae ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : J BOROVICKA L SAROUNOVA The Period and Lightcurve of NSV ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::: W LILLER AF JONES A New Very Long Period Variable Star in Norma ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::: EA KARITSKAYA VP GORANSKIJ Unusual Fading of V Cygni Cyg X in Early November ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Pos(MQW7)111 Ce
Long-term optical activity of the microquasar V4641 Sgr PoS(MQW7)111 Vojtechˇ Šimon Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25165 Ondˇrejov, Czech Republic E-mail: [email protected] Arne Henden AAVSO, 49 Bay State Road, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA E-mail: [email protected] We present an analysis of the optical activity of the microquasar V4641 Sgr using the visual and photographic data. We analyze four smaller (echo) outbursts that followed the main outburst (1999). Their mean recurrence time TC is 377 days, with a trend of a decrease. We interpret the characteristic features of the recent activity of V4641 Sgr (the narrow outbursts separated by a long quiescence, a clear trend in the evolution of their TC) as the thermal instability of the accre- tion disk operating in dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients. We argue that the luminosity of four echo outbursts is too high to be explained by the thermal emission of the accretion disk. We inter- pret them as due to the thermal instability, in which the outburst gives rise to a jet radiating also in the optical. This supports the finding by Uemura et al., PASJ 54, L79 (2002). The pre-outburst observations (1964–1967) reveal ongoing activity of the system. It displays low-amplitude fluc- tuations on the timescale of several weeks, independent on the orbital phase. In addition, a larger brightening which lasted for several tens of days and occurred from the level of brightness higher than in other years can be resolved. VII Microquasar Workshop: Microquasars and Beyond September 1 - 5, 2008 Foca, Izmir, Turkey c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. -
Variable Star Classification and Light Curves Manual
Variable Star Classification and Light Curves An AAVSO course for the Carolyn Hurless Online Institute for Continuing Education in Astronomy (CHOICE) This is copyrighted material meant only for official enrollees in this online course. Do not share this document with others. Please do not quote from it without prior permission from the AAVSO. Table of Contents Course Description and Requirements for Completion Chapter One- 1. Introduction . What are variable stars? . The first known variable stars 2. Variable Star Names . Constellation names . Greek letters (Bayer letters) . GCVS naming scheme . Other naming conventions . Naming variable star types 3. The Main Types of variability Extrinsic . Eclipsing . Rotating . Microlensing Intrinsic . Pulsating . Eruptive . Cataclysmic . X-Ray 4. The Variability Tree Chapter Two- 1. Rotating Variables . The Sun . BY Dra stars . RS CVn stars . Rotating ellipsoidal variables 2. Eclipsing Variables . EA . EB . EW . EP . Roche Lobes 1 Chapter Three- 1. Pulsating Variables . Classical Cepheids . Type II Cepheids . RV Tau stars . Delta Sct stars . RR Lyr stars . Miras . Semi-regular stars 2. Eruptive Variables . Young Stellar Objects . T Tau stars . FUOrs . EXOrs . UXOrs . UV Cet stars . Gamma Cas stars . S Dor stars . R CrB stars Chapter Four- 1. Cataclysmic Variables . Dwarf Novae . Novae . Recurrent Novae . Magnetic CVs . Symbiotic Variables . Supernovae 2. Other Variables . Gamma-Ray Bursters . Active Galactic Nuclei 2 Course Description and Requirements for Completion This course is an overview of the types of variable stars most commonly observed by AAVSO observers. We discuss the physical processes behind what makes each type variable and how this is demonstrated in their light curves. Variable star names and nomenclature are placed in a historical context to aid in understanding today’s classification scheme.